Isinki yokugezela ejwayelekile iyinto ebalulekile yokugezela kwanamuhla. Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza amasinki wokushintshwa okuhlukahlukene, ubujamo, imibala, izinto zokwakha, osayizi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kusinki yokugezela kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukulahlwa kwamanzi. Lapho ukhetha amapayipi, kufanelekile ukucabangela ubunye besitayela nengaphakathi lilonke lendlu yokugezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ucabangele izinketho zokusondela kusinki ukuze uzisebenzise nsuku zonke, ukulungisa amapayipi nokuxhumana, ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile phansi eduze kwamapayipi.
Izinhlobo zama-washbins
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ngokucophelela imodeli efanelekile yezitsha zokugezela zangasese, kucatshangelwa izici zokugezela ngakunye, ubukhulu begumbi, nokubekwa kwezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamapayipi amakhulu:
- Isitsha sokugezela sohlobo lwe- "Tulip" yisinki yendawo yonke enezimo ezahlukahlukene (isiyingi, i-oval, i-elliptical, i-hexagonal), ebekwe phezu kwesisekelo. Isisekelo sinemiklamo ehlukahlukene (eyindilinga, ngesimo sembali yezimbali) nosayizi (phansi, kuze kube sekupheleni kolayini kusinki). Inhloso yokusebenza kwesisekelo kuyinto yokufihla okusebenzayo kwezokuxhumana. Isinki ye-tulip yisixazululo esifanelekile uma unezingane ezincane ekhaya lakho.
- Isinki esimisiwe (ngaphandle kwesisekelo) siyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulungisa izinto zamapayipi odongeni. Isakhiwo esimisiwe silungiselela isikhala samahhala ngaphansi kukasinki, lapho ungabeka khona ishelufu elengeziwe noma isitendi, ubhasikidi wokuwasha. Ngokufakwa kwesitsha sokugeza esilengiswe odongeni, kudingeka udonga oluqinile, lapho ungafaka khona amapayipi amanzi usebenzisa amabakaki noma amadosi.
- Indishi yokuwasha ekhoneni ingafaniswa nezikhala ezincane, efakwe ekhoneni lendlu yokugezela. Amamodeli we-Corner yiwona ahlanganiswe kakhulu, abaholi ekongeni isikhala samahhala, bangakhelwa ngaphakathi, bamiswe, ezinyaweni.
- Uhlobo lukasinki owakhelwe ngaphakathi nophahla lokusetshenziswa lusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa indishi yokuwasha nomshini wokuwasha, isomisi, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zefenisha (amakhabethe, amatafula asembhedeni, amatafula okugqoka). Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa usinki onendawo ephansi yohlobo "lwamanzi lily" ukuklama ukubukeka okwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Le modeli iqeda ubungozi bokugcwala umshini wokuwasha noma ezinye izinto zasendlini ngamanzi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamasinki akhelwe ngaphakathi: anamalimu endishi aphuma ngaphezu kwendawo eyisisekelo; ngendishi etholakala ngaphansi kwethebula; imodeli esehlehlisiwe, lapho indishi yokugezela iphuma kancane ngaphesheya komkhawulo wosekelo.
- Ukubuka okuphezulu noma isitsha sosinki kungukuhamba okumangazayo, ngenxa yokuthi ingaphakathi lizobukeka lisesimanjemanje. Isitsha esingaphezulu singafakwa kunoma yisiphi isisekelo (phezulu kwetafula ngemilenze, ikhabethe, ikhonsoli).
- Isitsha sokugezela esinezinto eziyize ngumkhiqizo osebenzayo okuvumela ukuthi uhlomise amakamelo amakhulu ezempilo. Ngenxa yobukhona besikhala samahhala kwikhabethe, ungabeka okokuhlanza, izindwangu, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, obhasikidi belineni elingcolile. Ukuxhumana kungenziwa isifihlwa ngemuva kodonga lwangemuva lwekhabhinethi. Amayunithi we-Vanity endlini yokugezela angaba semilenzeni, ilenga, nge-plinth.
Ngendlu yokugezela enkulu, kufanelekile ukufaka amasinki amabili (noma indishi yokugeza kabili), ezonga isikhathi ngesikhathi semibuthano ejwayelekile yasekuseni yomsebenzi, isikole noma inkulisa.
Izinto zomkhiqizo - ubuhle nobubi
Abakhiqizi besimanjemanje banikela ngezinto eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinkamba zokuwasha:
- Imikhiqizo ye-Ceramic (porcelain, earthenware) ihlukaniswa ngezinzuzo eziningi: ukumelana nokushisa; ukumelana nomswakama; ukumelana nezinto zokuhlanza ezinolaka; ekahle uma kukhona izingane ezincane endlini; Ngenxa yenhlanganisela yemibala ehlukahlukene yobumba, angangena kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi lesimanje. Okubi kubandakanya: isisindo esibalulekile; izinga eliphansi lokumelana nomthelela (ukubukeka kwamachips nokuqhekeka); ukuqhekeka kwesendlalelo esiphezulu esicwebezelisiwe.
- I-Polymer - inenani elikhulu lezinzuzo: ukumelana nomthelela, ukumuncwa komsindo, ukumelana nama-ejenti wokuhlanza anolaka, impilo ende yensizakalo, imibala eminingi nomumo, izinga eliphezulu lenhlanzeko.
- Imikhiqizo yengilazi eyenziwe ngengilazi enamandla amakhulu inezinzuzo ezithile: ukumelana nomonakalo womshini, ukubukeka kobuhle. Okubi kubalwa: ubunzima bokunakekelwa; ukuvela kokuklwebheka lapho usebenzisa izinsipho ezilimazayo; ukwanda kwezinga lobungozi uma izingane ezincane zihlala ekhaya.
- Itshe - elenziwe ngemvelo (i-marble cast, i-onyx, i-granite) noma itshe lokufakelwa linezinzuzo eziningi: zikuvumela ukuthi udale indawo elite, ebizayo, nengaphakathi; ukuqina; efanelekile ukuhlomisa izindlu zangasese zamafulethi nezindlu ezinezingane ezincane. Okubi kubandakanya: izindleko eziphezulu; ubunzima bokucubungula izinto ezibonakalayo; ubunzima bokuhlanza i-plaque; ukuvela kwemifantu namachips ebusweni.
- Imikhiqizo yensimbi (ithusi, insimbi, insimbi) inezinzuzo ezibonakalayo: isitayela esincane kanye nomklamo wobuhle; amandla; ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba; ilungele izindlu zangasese lapho kutholakala khona izinto ze-chrome kwezinye izinhlobo zamapayipi kanye nezinto zasendlini. Okubi kubandakanya: ukubonakala kwe-limescale ebonakalayo; imisindo emikhulu lapho amaconsi amanzi ehlangana nensimbi.
- Ngokhuni - olwenziwe ngezinhlobo zezinkuni ezingamelana nomswakama, lunezinzuzo ezithile: amasinki ahlukaniswa ngokubukeka okunethezeka, okukhethekile; ukuphepha kwemvelo. Okubi kubandakanya: impilo yensizakalo ende, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile usebenzise izakhi ezixosha amanzi ebusweni besitsha sokugezela; ungasebenzisa kuphela okokuhlanza okungathathi hlangothi nezipanji ezithambile ukunakekela indawo yokhuni.
Izimo zebhasi yokuwasha ezithandwa kakhulu ziyindilinga ne-oval. Okungajwayelekile, abaklami basebenzisa amasinki ayisikwele, angunxantathu noma angunxande ukuhlomisa izindlu zangasese. Amasinki ajikelezayo aletha umoya wokuthula, ukuvumelana emagcekeni, "bushelelezi emakhoneni abukhali". Umumo ongunxande usetshenziswa kuzitayela zesimanje (hi-tech, Japanese, loft).
Osayizi abajwayelekile bamasinki okugeza
Ubukhulu besinki buxhomeke kubukhulu bendawo yokugezela, indawo ekhululekile, ubukhona bezinye izinto zokufaka amapayipi (okugeza, indlu yangasese, ibhidi, ishawa) nezinto zasendlini (umshini wokuwasha, owomisa impahla, okokubilisa amanzi, ithangi lamanzi). Ekuqaleni, udinga ukukala isikhala samahhala endlini yangasese ukuze unqume ukuthi yiluphi usayizi ongalukhetha:
- i-mini-sink - inketho yangempela yamakamelo okugeza amancane;
- i-washbasin enezici ezijwayelekile - isisombululo esikahle sokuhlomisa amafulethi amaphakathi;
- izindishi zokuwasha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziyikhethelo lokuqala lamakamelo okugeza amakhulu.
Lapho ukhetha indawo ngaphansi kukasinki, kufanelekile ukucubungula imingcele eyisisekelo yemikhiqizo: ububanzi, ukujula kwendawo yokusebenza kwesitsha, ukuphakama ukusuka phansi.
Ububanzi
Ububanzi besinki yokugezela buyahlukahluka. Lapho ukhetha ukufakwa kwamapayipi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ubukhulu bangempela bekamelo ukuze ububanzi besitsha sokugezela bungene esikhaleni esabelwe sona:
- Kumakamelo amancane, kufanele unake izitsha ezinethezekile, ububanzi bazo obungu-45-60 cm.Okungalungile kufaka phakathi amathuba aphezulu okufafaza kwamanzi, okudinga ukuhlanzwa okwengeziwe, kaningi.
- Izakhiwo zokugezela ezijwayelekile zingafakelwa indishi yokuwasha, enobubanzi obungu-40-70 cm. Okuwukuphela kokubi kwamapayipi anjalo ukwehla kwendawo esetshenziswayo yokugezela.
- Indlu yangasese enkulu (enkulu) ingafakwa usinki, ububanzi obungu-90-120 cm. Amapayipi anjalo angathatha indawo yokugeza okumbili (enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-150 cm).
Ukuphakama
Ukuphakama ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu kwesitsha sokuwasha kungahluka ngokuya ngemodeli. Ngokukhetha imodeli egibele, ungagxila ekuphakameni kwangempela kwabantu abahlala endlini noma efulethini:
- kubantu bokuphakama okuphakathi, okuthandwa kakhulu ukuphakama kusuka phansi - 70-90 cm;
- kubantu abade kunesilinganiso, ubude begobolondo obukhulu bungu-90-100 cm;
- kubantu abancane, ungakhetha isitsha sokugezela, esingu-85-90 cm ukuphakama.
Lapho ukhetha i-semi-tulip noma i-tulip washbasin, kufanele ucabangele ukuphakama kokufakwa kwesitsha sokuhlambela maqondana naphansi.
Ukujula
Ukujula okulungile (okujwayelekile) kwesitsha sosinki kungama-60-65 cm.Ukuze unqume usayizi ofanele kasinki, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ubude bengalo. Okokuqala udinga ukwelula isandla sakho kusinki. Uma umphetho wesitsha sokugezela esiseduze nodonga usekucineni komunwe wakho ophakathi noma entendeni yesandla, kungaphethwa ngokuthi ukhethe ukujula kwesitsha esifanelekile.
Osayizi bamasinki nefenisha
Abaqambi abaningi bakhetha ukufaka usinki ngqo nefenisha yasendlini yokugezela. Lokhu kuyenzeka, ngoba izinto eziningi eziwusizo nezinto ezincane zingabekwa ngaphakathi kwekhabethe noma ikhabethe. Lokhu kuyasebenza, ngoba ukuxhumana kungafihlwa ngemuva kwekhabethe noma ngaphakathi kwekhabethe. Iyajabulisa ngobuhle, njengoba amamodeli wesimanje efenisha yasendlini yangasese nasendlini yangasese ehlukaniswa ngumklamo nokubukeka kwawo okuhle.
Usayizi weKhabinethi nosinki
Amayunithi we-Vanity anesihlabathi yimikhiqizo eguquguqukayo enezinzuzo eziningi:
- isitsha sokugezela sihlala ekhabhinethi futhi asidingi ukubophela okwengeziwe odongeni;
- itafula eliseceleni kombhede liyindawo ebonakalayo yokugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene nezinto ezincane;
- ngemuva kwe-curbstone noma ku-curbstone, ungafihla ukuxhumana (i-siphon, amapayipi).
Usayizi wangempela wekhabethe uncike kububanzi besitsha sokugezela (ububanzi obuncane busuka ku-50 cm). Izisekelo ezincanyana ze-Corner zibonakala ngobubanzi obungu-40-55 cm.Ukujula kwezisekelo ezisezingeni elijwayelekile kungama-45-65 cm.Izisekelo ezenziwe ngazinye zomuntu ngamunye zibonakala ngokujula kwama-75-120 cm.Ukuphakama okujwayelekile komkhiqizo kungama-80-85 cm.Uma indlu inendawo yokugezela ehlukile Igumbi labesilisa nabesifazane, kufanelekile ukucubungula umehluko wobude (kwabesifazane - 80-90 cm, owesilisa - 90-105 cm).
Lapho ukhetha ikhabethe elihlukile kanye nendishi yokugeza ehlukile esitolo, kufanele unikeze okusikiwe kusinki ophezu kwekhabethe lekhabethe.
Izitsha zokugeza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi
Imigqomo yokugeza eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (kukhonsoli, endaweni yokusebenza, kwikhabethe) yimikhiqizo esebenzayo eyehlukile ku:
- ukufakwa okulula;
- asikho isidingo sokufakwa odongeni;
- izinto eziguquguqukayo (ezifanele izindlu zangasese ezincane nezincane);
- ukunakekelwa okulula nsuku zonke (asikho isidingo sokugeza izinhlangothi zikasinki, ezakhelwe ebusweni befenisha);
Abakhiqizi banikela ngobukhulu obuningi bezitsha zokugezela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi: kusuka kuma-30 cm kuye kuma-250 cm. Amakamelo okugeza amancane angahlonyelwa ngemikhiqizo elinganisa ngo-35-37 cm.
Lapho uthenga usinki, kufanele ukhethe isixubanisi ngasikhathi sinye ukuze kungabikho ukungqubuzana emigodini.
Ikhona liyacwila
Amasinki ekhoneni abonakala ngosayizi ohlangene, ukonga isikhala, ukufakwa kalula, ukugcinwa kalula.
Phakathi kobubanzi obuningi bezitsha zokugeza zekhoneni, ungathola izindawo zangasese ezifanele zamakamelo okugeza ahlukahlukene:
- kwamakamelo okugeza amancane - amasinki kusuka ku-25 cm ngosayizi (eceleni kolayini ohlangothini);
- amakamelo ajwayelekile - imikhiqizo elinganiselwa ku-30-40 cm;
- amakamelo avulekile ngokwengeziwe - izindishi zokugeza ezilinganisa u-45-60 cm.
Izitsha ziyacwila
Osinki "isitsha" noma izindishi zokugeza ngaphezulu zingene empilweni yethu muva nje. Isici esivelele somkhiqizo ukuthi awuhlehlisiwe, kepha uyaphakama (umile) esisekelweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, abukho osayizi abajwayelekile, ngoba abakhiqizi banamuhla bakhiqiza inani elikhulu lobukhulu obuhlukile nobubunjwa: okuyindilinga, okusaqanda, isikwele esilinganayo noma esingunxantathu, ubuciko bokuqala.
Izinhlobo ezimisiwe
Izitsha zokugeza ezilengisiwe zangasese zingezona ezakudala ezivame ukukhethwa ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi: ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene (kuhamba kahle nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwangaphakathi); ukufakwa okulula (kubakaki abavundlile); ikhono lokubeka kunoma iyiphi indawo; ukunakekelwa okulula.
Osayizi bamasinki alengiswe odongeni bangahluka futhi bakhethwe ngawodwana:
- ububanzi bomkhiqizo wamakamelo okugeza jikelele bangahluka ngama-60-150cm; ngokujwayelekile - kufika ku-60cm; ezincane - 30-40cm;
- ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kungahlukahluka kakhulu: kusuka ku-45 cm kuye ku-120 cm;
- ekujuleni - kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-50 cm, kuya ngokuncamelayo nokuphakama kwamalungu omndeni.
Cwilisa "tulip"
Ukushona kohlobo "lwe-tulip" kungaba ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha: i-monolithic (lapho ukusekelwa nesitsha kungukuphela okukodwa); icwecwe (lapho kuthengiswa khona umcengezi wokugeza nomlenze wokusekela); uhhafu we-tulip (kunesitsha nensika engalungiswa kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama okufunwayo ngaphandle kokuphumula phansi).
Osayizi bamasinki we-tulip ajwayelekile bangahluka:
- amakamelo amancane, imikhiqizo elinganisa 30-40 cm, 45-50 cm kufanelekile;
- amakamelo ejwayelekile 55-70 cm;
- ezinkulu - 70-90 cm.
Ukunakwa: abakhiqizi abaningi bakhiqiza "ama-tulips" anokuphakama kwemilenze okuyi-80cm (okungenzeka kungamukeleki kahle kumalungu omndeni wakho), ngakho-ke kufanele unikeze izintandokazi kuma "half-tulips" asebenzayo angabekwa kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama okunethezeka kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Amathiphu nezinketho zokukhetha usinki wendawo yokugezela
Kumafulethi aphakathi nezindlu, inkinga ebucayi kakhulu wukugcina isikhala samahhala. Ungayikhetha kanjani isinki engeke ihlanganise indawo esivele isincane? Kulokhu, kuyadingeka:
- okokuqala, thola indawo endlini yokugezela lapho kuzoba khona indishi yokugezela (imvamisa, lena indawo lapho indawo yokuxhunywa kunethiwekhi yokuhambisa amanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle iseduze);
- okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi isinki kufanele ihlale kusiphi isikhala, lokhu kuzoba yindawo yokuqala yokuthola ububanzi, ukujula nokuphakama komkhiqizo;
- okwesithathu, khetha imodeli efanelekile esitolo.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bamapayipi anezitsha zokugeza ezijwayelekile zamasayizi ahlukene okugeza. Lapho uthenga izinto zokufaka amapayipi esitolo, kufanele ucabangele amanani akho akhombisayo wobubanzi, ukujula nokuphakama kwamabheseni okugeza.
Izindlu ezizimele nezindlu eziningi zesimanje zinezindlu zangasese ezinkulu nezindlu zangasese, ngakho-ke zinikeza insimu ebanzi yomcabango wabaklami.
Ukuphakama kokufakwa kusinki endlini yangasese nasendlini yangasese
Ukuphakama kwesinki endlini yangasese noma endlini yangasese kufanele kuqala kuqinisekise ukuthamba nokunethezeka kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ngokusho kwabaqokwa abadala baseSoviet, ukuphakama kwesinki kwakungukuthi: kwabesilisa - kusuka ku-80 cm kuye ku-102 cm; kwabesifazane - kusuka ku-80 cm kuya ku-92 cm; isilinganiso esifanele - 85 cm kusuka ezingeni phansi.
Abakhiqizi abaningi banamuhla banikela ngamamodeli anokuphakama okungama-83-87 cm.
Uma usondela ekukhetheni kobude besitsha sokugezela ngokucophelela, ungazama ukubala inkomba yakho ngazinye. Izinkomba zokuphakama zesimanje ezijwayelekile yilezi:
- kwabesilisa - ebangeni kusuka ku-94 cm kuye ku-102 cm;
- kwabesifazane - ebangeni kusuka ku-81 cm kuye ku-93 cm;
- intsha - ebangeni kusuka 65 cm kuya 80 cm;
- izingane - ebangeni kusuka ku-40 cm kuya ku-60 cm.
Isiphetho
Ochwepheshe abaningi bokuklama abaqeqeshiwe kanye nabachwepheshe bezokwakha bayavuma ukuthi indinganiso eyinhloko lapho kukhethwa izindishi zokugezela zangasese noma indlu yangasese inkomba yobukhulu (ububanzi, ukuphakama, ukujula kosinki). Ngemuva kokuthola izikhundla ezahlukahlukene zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ikhasimende ngalinye lingazikhethela ngokuzimela imodeli oyifunayo.
