Uphahla endlini yamapulangwe

Indlu yelogu yezwe inokunambitheka okukhethekile namandla amahle emvelo. Isihlahla asilahlekelwa yimpahla yaso ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-antiseptic, toning impregnations, ilawula izinga lomswakama. Izindonga ezenziwe ngezingodo, ukugqokiswa okuvela endlini evimbelayo, ulwelwesi lubukeka kahle, kugcina ukushisa. Ukugcina i-microclimate entofontofo, uphahla endlini yamapulangwe nalo lunqunyiwe ngezinto zemvelo. Kufanele zifudumele njengezindonga futhi zihambisane nesitayela esijwayelekile. Akunconyelwe ukushefa izindawo ezinamapaneli, amathayili e-PVC. Konke okusele kuhlanganiswe nezindonga zamapulangwe, okwenza isithombe sivumelane.

Izici zokuqedwa kophahla endlini yamapulangwe

I-blockhouse iyancipha, inani lokuguqulwa lincike kubukhulu nohlobo lwezingodo, ubuchwepheshe, isikhathi sokwakha. Ukugwema ukuvela kwemifantu ekugqokeni, ukuqeda umsebenzi esakhiweni sasehlobo kuqala ngonyaka. Indlu eqoqwe ebusika iqeda cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-8. Ukufakwa kophahla endlini yamapulangwe kuyaqalwa ngemuva kokufakwa phansi kwephahla nophahla. Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza, kufanele ucabangele izici ezisebenzayo zegumbi. Izakhiwo zokubeka noma ukungezwani zivame ukufakwa endlini yokugezela. Uma izindonga zihlotshiswe kancane ngokhuni, indawo yophahla ingafakwa nge-clapboard. Ukugwema ukusonteka, ukubola nokuqhekeka, izinto zokwenziwa ngokhuni ziphathwa ngamakhemikhali e-hydrophobic, ukudala umgoqo ongangeni manzi, agcotshwe nge-wax noma i-varnish. Emakamelweni anomswakama, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa izingodo ezithambile. Ukufakwa okunamandla kuvikela ekubolile, kwakha iphunga elimnandi elisha. I-larch ne-oki yaseSiberia zithinteka kancane ngomswakama. Ayiboli, ihlala izinzile kumswakama ophakeme.Isilingi yenziwe nge-thermowood.

Izakhiwo zaphansi nophahla endlini yamapulangwe

Ukuqedela kugxunyekwe esisekelweni esimahhadlahhadla, esinanyathiselwe ezakhiweni ezithwele umthwalo eziqondile. Imishayo eyenziwe ngokhuni, ngaphezu kwaleso esisekelayo, ingasebenza njengomsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Zingathungwa noma zishaywe kahle, zenziwe umhlobiso wegumbi. Imishayo evulekile ifanele ngezitayela zasemadolobheni, izwe, i-ethno.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zezakhiwo zophahla zifanelekile ezindlini zokhuni.

Uphahla lwamanga

Ukufakwa kuqala ngokubeka umgoqo womphunga ezinsikeni zaphansi. Ifilimu imbozwe, ibethelwe ngezinsika, izingqimba zinanyathiselwe ngeteyipu engenamanzi. Ngaphezulu kolwelwesi lwesithiyo somhwamuko, amabhodi e-hemming, i-chipboard ifakwe. Izinto zihlanganisiwe emishayweni yaphansi, kusale igebe lokunweba elingu-5 mm. Ulwelwesi ngokhuni luthungelwa ohlakeni oluhlanganisiwe ngaphambilini. Kusuka ohlangothini lwophahla, phakathi kwemishayo yaphansi, kufakwa isifudumezi esivimbelweni somhwamuko, simbozwe ifilimu ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho kubekwa phansi. Uma imishayo iyinto yokuhlobisa, amabhodi abekwa phezulu, aboshwe ngezikulufo zokuzishaya.

Uphahla lwedesika

Lolu khetho lufanele amakamelo amancane, amakamelo okusiza anebanga phakathi kwezindonga ezinkulu kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-2,5. Amabhodi amiswe ezindongeni ezithwala imithwalo noma kuma-slats abethelwe eceleni komngcele wegumbi. Uma imishayo ivulekile, iyapholishwa, iphathwe nge-wax, omiswe ngamafutha. Kusukela ohlangothini oluphahleni lwendlu, kubekwa ifilimu evimbela umhwamuko onqenqemeni lwepulangwe, olufakwe ngogodo noma ngezinto eziningi. Ukufakwa kuvikelekile kumswakama ungqimba lwe-insulation.

Panel ophahleni

Isakhiwo siqukethe amaphaneli ahlukene, ahlanganiswe phansi, aphakanyisiwe, futhi abekwa emishayweni ethwala umthwalo.

Iphaneli yomhlangano izigaba:

• imishayo emibili ibekwe ngokufana ebangeni elingu-0.5 m, emaphethelweni abut ngokumelene nesitimela;
• amabhodi angu-0.6 m ubude aqoshwe noma abethelwe ohlangothini olunqamulelayo;
• iphaneli elifana nebhokisi liphenduliwe, lifakwe ifilimu yokuvimba umhwamuko;
• beka ukwahlukanisa, ukumboza ngokuvimba amanzi;
• amaphaneli akhuliswa esizeni sokufaka.

Izihlangu ziyasinda, ukwenza lula ukuthuthwa phezulu kanye nokufakwa, umsebenzi wokufaka ungenziwa ophahleni. Ukuze ungabandakanyi amabhuloho abandayo, isikhala esiphakathi kwamapaneli sigcwele ukufakwa, ngokwesibonelo, uzizwe ngocwecwe. Ngalo lonke ubude bekamelo, amabhodi asetshenziselwa izihlangu, abethelwe kubha ngayinye.

Ukunikeza ukuqina kwephaneli, ama-oblique jumpers afakwa ngaphambi kokuphakanyiselwa kubude, asuswe lapho.

Uzilungiselela kanjani uphahla izakhiwo zokuqeda

Okusalungiswa kophahla, izakhi zokhuni kufanele zivikelwe ekubunjweni. Lezi zindawo ziphathwa ngama-antiseptics asekelwe emanzini, ngemuva kokumiswa, kufakwa i-fire retardant. Ungasebenzisa ukukhulelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okuvikela izinqubo zokubola, umlilo, izinambuzane.

Ngaphambi kokugunda, uphahla lukhishwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi noma ohlangothini lwesikhala sophahla.

Izendlalelo zekhekhe lokuvala:

• umgoqo wangaphandle womhwamuko;
• ukwahlukanisa;
• ulwelwesi olusabalalisa imiphunga yasendlini.

Ukufakwa kwe-Thermal nezinto zokucindezela umsindo ophahleni

Ezindlini zokhuni, udinga ukukhetha izinto ezingasindi, ungqimba olunzima lokuvikela izinto luzokhulisa amathuba okuwa kophahla.

Izinketho zokufudumala:

Isidingo sezinto zokwenziwa kokuqedwa kophahla

Ubuso bophahla bumbozwe ngezinto ezinciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa, zivimbela ukungena kwemisindo evela emgwaqweni. Ukuqeda kufanele kube lula, kungakhiphi izinto ezinobungozi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukumbozwa kugcina ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo isikhathi eside futhi kuhlanzwa kalula ngothuli. Ngokufanelekile, izinto zokwakha izinkuni kuphela ezifanele ophahleni lwendlu yezingodo. Zigcwalisa izindonga futhi azidingi ukuvuselelwa njalo. Isihlahla sicutshungulwa kalula, silungele ukudala ama-protrusions, imishayo ebunjiwe, izingoma eziqoshwe. Ukwehliswa kwezinkuni kuvikela emakhazeni futhi kumunca umsindo. Ungakwazi sheathe ophahleni ngezinto zokhuni egumbini lezingane. Ama-antiseptics angenawo ubuthi ancibilika emanzini, i-wax-wax ayephuli ubungani bemvelo bezinto zokwakha.

Izici zokukhanyisa

Izindawo ezenziwe ngokhuni zimunca ukukhanya, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwesibani esijwayelekile, ukukhanya kwezindonga nophahla kuyadingeka. Izinkuni zihlanganisa indwangu namalambu abunjiwe e-ceramic, amasistimu amabhasi, amakhemikhali anemininingwane engumbombayi, nezinto zokhuni. Kunezinketho eziningi zokukhanyisa, indlu ngeke ifane neqhugwane elincane lesigodi. Izibani ze-Halogen zingafakwa ukukhanyisa imidwebo, izinto zokuhlobisa. Awekho amawindi ephaseji ukuze igumbi lingabi mnyama, kufakwe amalambu elengayo nezikhala. Ukuze ukhulise isikhala ngokubukeka, khetha ama-chandeliers anama-shades phezulu. Ekhishini, amalambu we-fluorescent afakwa endaweni yokusebenza. Izibani ezinamakhaza zisetshenziselwa ukwakha umoya omnandi oseduze kwetafula lokudlela. Ukukhanyisa okuphumuzayo kwenziwa ekamelweni lokulala, kufakelwe izikhala zokufundwa.

Lapho ufaka i-wiring, kufanele ungafaki ithuba lesifunda esifushane:

• awukwazi ukufaka izintambo ezifihliwe zikagesi usebenzisa amabhokisi e-PVC namakhorali kuzikhala eziphansi zaphansi, ngaphansi kophahla lwophahla;
• kuphephile ukuhola ikhebuli ngaphandle ukuze uqaphele futhi uphendule esimeni esiphuthumayo ngesikhathi;
• ezintweni ezivuthayo, ikhebula lifakwa emabhokisini ensimbi namapayipi;
• i-wiring yenziwa ngekhebula lethusi, elixhuma kancane, linamandla okugoba;
• izintambo zikhethwa ngokufakwa kabili noma kathathu.

Izinto zokuqeda kanye nezici zazo

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlobisa ukwenza ubuhle bendawo, hhayi ukulimaza izakhiwo zesisekelo sokhuni. Uma ngesikhathi sokwakha usebenzisa imishayo esezingeni eliphakeme, uvale ophahleni ohlangothini lwophahla, khona-ke kwanele ukugoba izinkuni nokukuvisha kabusha. Lo mklamo wenza amakamelo aphansi anethezeke, futhi ungeza ivolumu emakamelweni aphezulu. Ungakwazi ukukhweza izibani, kubakaki be-TV emishayweni.

Ukwenza ukwahlukanisa okwengeziwe, kusetshenziswe izakhiwo ezimisiwe nezingavumelani. Bafihla umhlabathi omubi nezokuxhumana. Lapho ukhetha ukumbozwa, ziqondiswa yinkomba yokuklama. Kwi-loft, isitayela se-rustic, izinto ezinolaka kufanelekile, ezindlini zakudala zakudala, ukuthungwa okubushelelezi, ukudweba ngokhuni kubukeka kangcono.

Uhlelo

Izinto zemvelo ziletha ukuthinta okunethezeka ekamelweni, zakha umuzwa wokuzinza. Okwakudala akuphelelwa yisikhathi, i-trim ngeke kudingeke ukuthi iguqulwe ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa. Uphahla oluqinile lokhuni lubukeka luhle futhi luhloniphekile endlini yokhuni. Ukuze ukufakelwa kungabukeki kuyisidina, izibani ezibekiwe zifakwe kusakhiwo sophahla, izingoma zenziwa ngezingcezu zemibala ehlukahlukene.

Izinzuzo zokuqiniswa kwezinkuni eziqinile:

• ukuqhuba okuphansi kokushisa;
• i-microclimate enempilo;
• ukuncipha komsindo;
• ukwethembeka esikhundleni se-fasteners;
• ngesikhathi sokusebenza, alukho ushintsho olwenza kabi ubuhle be-array.

Okubi - isisindo esisindayo, amabhodi angaba namaphakethe e-resin, amafindo.

Ipulangwe

Izinto zesabelomali, ngemuva kokucutshungulwa ngebala ne-varnish, ziyaguqulwa, zithathe indawo yokubopha okubizayo. Okokufakwa kwendlu yangasese, ungakhetha amashidi anamathele (FOF). Ipulangwe liboshelwa ngezikulufo zokuzishaya, ekhreyithini noma emishayweni, izimbobo zamalambu zisikwa nge-jigsaw, izikhala zimbozwe nge-slats. Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kune-drywall. Umbono wokufakwa kwamapulangwe uzothuthukiswa ngemishayo emangele, amabhodi wokuhlobisa okushibilika, umehluko wejometri.

Izinzuzo ze-plywood sheathing:

• igcina ukuma kwesimo;
• ukucutshungulwa okulula nokufakwa;
• amandla emishini;
• isisindo esincane;
• ukuthungwa okufana nezinkuni zemvelo.

Okwembesa kwangaphakathi, kusetshenziswa amashidi weplywood ekilasi E1, okubhekwa njengokuphephile ngokuphelele. Ngisho nokukhishwa okuncane kwe-formaldehyde akuvumeli ukuthi okokusebenza kuthathwe njengokufanele imvelo. Inkinga yesibili ukuthi imikhawulo yamashidi ingahlanjululwa ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama; kudingeka ukuqwalwa ngokucophelela.

Ukuze uqedele ukuhlobisa, i-plywood yebanga E ifanelekile, engenawo amaphutha okucubungula, amafindo, imifantu ebusweni.

Ulwelwesi

Okufunwa kakhulu ukufaka uphahla endlini yamapulangwe ibhodi elincanyana. Izici eziwusizo nobuhle bokhuni kugcinwa kulokho okubhaliwe. Ngenxa yendawo ehlukile yama-slats, ungafinyelela imiphumela yangempela, ulungise ubukhulu bekamelo. Amapulangwe abeka ngokungafani ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa isikhala. Imivimbo ye-longitudinal yandisa igumbi. Ifanele ukuqeda ulwelwesi "Olungeziwe" ngaphandle kwamabala amnyama nokukhubazeka noma amabhodi ebanga A angabizi kakhulu anenombolo encane yamafindo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ama-lamellas angalashwa, ongawanika ngokuzimela umthunzi oyifunayo.

Ku-lining lokhuni kudonsela:

• ikhono lokusebenzisa imibono ehlukahlukene yokuklama;
• izinkomba ezinhle zokushisa nokuvinjelwa komsindo;
• ukufakwa okulula ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kochwepheshe;
• intengo ephansi.

Uhlangothi olubuthakathaka lwophahla oluhlanganisiwe luyingozi yokuguquguquka kwamapulangwe, ukungazinzi kobukhulu lapho kushintsha umswakama.

Amapaneli avuselelwe

Isiphetho esikahle asibonakali ngokwehluka kokhuni lwemvelo, sifihle amaphutha abonakalayo ebusweni besisekelo. Ukuhlobisa kwe-veneer yemvelo kugcina ukwakheka kwezinkuni kanye nephethini yemvelo. I-line-veneer enhle ayinazinkinga, ukuguqulwa kombala okuvela ngokhuni, umthunzi nephethini kufana. Amabhodi e-MDF akamelana ne-bio, awomi, kepha asaba umswakama. Isigaxa esiminyene sesicupho sicupha imisindo.

Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zamapaneli ane-veneered:

• imiphetho elungiswe kahle;
• ungapheli lapho usarha;
• ukuheha okungokwemvelo kwesihlahla.

Okubi - ukuxebuka kwe-veneer kumswakama ophezulu. Izinhlaka ze-phenol-formaldehyde zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamabhodi.

Amapaneli wepulasitiki

I-PVC inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kokhuni. Ipulasitiki ayikwazi ukumelana nomswakama, ayomi, ayiqhekeki. Ukugqokiswa akudingi ukwelashwa ngama-antiseptic agents. Amaseli afakwe ngaphakathi afaka isikhuseli somoya esithuthukisa umsindo nokushisa okushisayo. Kepha amapaneli epulasitiki awanandawo ophahleni lwendlu yamapulangwe. Zibukeka zishibhile futhi zingenangqondo ngemuva kwesizinda sokhuni oluhloniphekile. Ubuso ophahleni endlini yokugezela, ukunyakaza okusizayo, nendlu encane yezwe kugcwele upulasitiki.

Okomile

Kusukela ebhodini le-gypsum, ungakha izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinophahla oluningi oluhlobisa ikotishi. Ukuze kuhambisane nezindonga ezomisiwe ezinezindonga zokhuni, uphahla lungezwa ngezinto zokufaka ulayini, noma imishayo ayithungelwanga amashidi ngokukhethekile. Ukugwema ukuqhekeka emajoyintini asendlini entsha eyenziwe ngezingodo, kufakwa uhlaka lwensimbi olushibilikayo. Iphrofayili ayibekwa ngokumangala ngokugqagqana, kepha yenziwa yaba mfushane ngo-40 cm. Ama-Grooves asikwa kuyo ukuze kuthi lapho kuncipha isikulufu esiqiniswa kalula sehle kanye nodonga, singadonsi ama-slats kanye naso.

Ngokungeziwe kumathuba wokuklama angenamkhawulo, i-drywall:

• idonsa ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane, ukukhanya kwegumbi kuyanda;
• ithuthukisa ukwahlukanisa okushisayo (λ 0.15-0.35 W / mK);
• ayikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi;

Isakhiwo esimisiwe sinciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi. Kepha, ngokungafani nefulethi elijwayelekile, endlini yamapulangwe, ibanga elisuka phansi liye ophahleni lingaba ngu-2.7 m, ngakho-ke ama-2-3 tiers angavunyelwa.

Nweba uphahla

IVinyl ekotishi elenziwe ngezingodo, izingodo azifanele kakhulu. Iphula isitayela nokushintshana komoya. Kepha ukufakwa kwesilingi okuthungwe egumbini ngalinye ngezinto zokhuni nakho kuyacasula, ngifuna okuhlukahlukene. Uhlelo lokuphikisana luhlaba umxhwele ngokufakwa kwalo okusheshayo ngaphandle kokungcola nothuli. Izindonga zezingodo zihambisana kahle nelineni elimhlophe, ifilimu enjengokhuni eqoshiwe. Ukufaka uphahla lwendlu endlini yokhuni, udinga ingcweti enhle ezobheka wonke ama-nuances futhi ituse uhlobo olufanele lwendwangu. I-PVC ayikuvumeli ukudlula komoya, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa imishayo, amapulangwe anokwakhiwa kwama-antiseptic akwanele. Kuzofanele udale umoya omncane wemvelo noma ophoqelelwe ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokuncipha kanye nokubumbana. Ngokusebenzisa izikhala zaphansi, imfucumfucu, uthuli lungawela kwindwangu, ngakho-ke isisekelo esibi simbozwe ngokufakwa. Ngokufakwa okufanele, uhlelo lokuxina ngeke lube nezingqinamba, amathuba okuhlobisa nokukhanyisa ekamelweni azokwanda.

Ukugwema ukwakheka kwamagagasi ngendwangu, uphahla lwelulelwe lubekwe ngemuva kokuncipha okusebenzayo kwendlu.

Laminate

I-laminate class 31 noma i-32 ilungele uphahla, ukumbozwa kushibhile futhi kuyasebenza.Amapulangwe akhiqizwa nge-silky sheen, ukulingiswa kokhuni olunama-lacquered, ubuso obumisiwe, obudala nobudala. Kumakamelo anomswakama ophezulu, ungakhetha amabhodi amelana nomswakama. Ngaphambi kokufaka okokusebenza, udinga ukucabanga ngesikimu sokuhlelwa. Amapaneli abekwa emugqeni oqondile, nomthambeka, i-herringbone, okwenza amaphethini ahlukile. Amapulangwe e-laminate ahlanganiswe ne-plasterboard, elula uphahla.

Izinzuzo zokugqokwa kwe-laminate:

• ayiphazamisi ukushintshaniswa komoya;
• indawo eyisicaba ayidingi ukuhlobisa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali abulala amagciwane;
• ayipheli.

Nebubi - amapulangwe delaminate nge ukuchayeka isikhathi eside umswakama.

Isitayela sesilingi, ukwakheka nokuhlobisa

Endlini yokhuni, isakhiwo semvelo sokhuni siyadlalwa futhi sigcinwe. Isitayela osifunayo senziwa ngokuthinta noma ukufaka umbala esihlahleni. Ngesitayela seProvencal izingodo zifakwe i-bleached, uphahla luthungiswa ngezinto ezinombala we-pastel. Isitayela se-chalet silawulwa yimibala ensundu, enesihlabathi. Ukugcizelelwa kuphezu kwemishayo yophahla. Ubulula nobudlova besophahla kugcizelelwa ngemishayo engalandwanga, amabhodi, izingodo. Ukuhlobisa okukhethwe kahle kugcizelela ukwakheka kophahla kanye nokuqondiswa kwesitayela kwegumbi.

Amapaneli wokuhlobisa

Ama-slabs avela ku-oki oqinile, i-mahogany, i-linden akhiqizwa ngobuso obushelelezi, obuqoshiwe. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bamathayela wokhuni bungu-1 cm, ubude busuka ku-30 ​​cm kuye kumitha elilodwa.

Isiphetho esibizayo singashintshwa ngamapaneli anezingqimba ezintathu. Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma zikaphayini embozwe ungqimba lokhuni olubalulekile, ethe njo ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ukubonakala kophahla kuncike ebusweni bephaneli. Ipaneli ebushelelezi inika ukukhanya, amaphaneli aqoshiwe abukeka emakhulu ngokwengeziwe.

Amapuleti e-3D enziwe nge-vinyl ye-thermoplastic alingisa i-stucco, insimbi enesando, ukhuni oluqoshiwe. Ukuhlobisa okungabizi kakhulu kukhiqiza kabusha ukukhululeka nokuthungwa kwezinto zemvelo.

Amapaneli anezincwadi ezifakwe ngaphakathi afaka ukuphelela kwesitayela emakamelweni ngesitayela sakudala. Afakwa ohlakeni olwenziwe ngemishayo yokusekela enjengebhokisi noma izikhala ezenziwe ngomumo ezizoshenwa futhi zihlanganiswe. Ukuze uphahla endlini yamapulangwe, ama-caissons enziwe ngokhuni, amabhodi e-MDF, ama-drywall afanelekile.

Izingodo nemishayo yamanga

Ukulingiswa kwezinto ezisekelayo kwenziwa ngokhuni, i-polyurethane foam, ibhodi le-gypsum. I-Plasterboard, ngokhuni, ulwelwesi olunwebekayo lihlotshiswe ngezinto zokuhlobisa

Imishayo yamanga, imishayo yenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene:

• sebenza njengebhokisi lezokuxhumana, isisekelo sokufakwa kwezibani;
• amagumbi okuklanywa;
• shintsha umbono wokubuka wegumbi;
• gcizelela ukuqondiswa kwangaphakathi.

KwiProvence, izwe lisebenzisa imishayo yezinkuni ukufihla izintambo, wenze ama-grooves. Amabha amakhulu esisekelweni sokhuni aboshelwa ngezikulufo ezinde zokuzicofa. Uma udinga ukunweba izindonga, izakhi zibekwa ngokungafani. Ukuze ukwanda okubonakalayo kobude, ibha ifakwa ngaphezulu. Imishayo, ifakwe njenge-lattice, engeza ivolumu, ulingise uphahla oluhlanganisiwe. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa isitayela se-rustic, i-chalet, i-loft ngaphandle kwemishayo. Umbala oyifunayo unikezwa nge-varnish noma ngopende. Umphumela wokuguga ngemifantu nama-grooves wenziwa ngamabhulashi.

U-Alfrey uqeda

Amakhophi wokudweba wobuciko aqoshwe, aqoshiwe, abumba i-stucco, afakwa ngamatshe, afakwa ezingxenyeni ezithile zophahla ngesandla noma esebenzisa ama-stencils. Okokuqala, inkosi idweba umdwebo, inquma isikimu sombala, i-primes surface. Imishayo yamapulangwe enziwe ngokhuni ingahlanjululwa. Umphumela uba umphumela we-scuffs nemifantu ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ukufakwa kwendlu ngesitayela seProvence kuhlotshiswe ngendlela yokudweba kwe-polychrome. Ukuqedwa kwe-alfrey ebusweni bolwelwesi nokhuni oluqinile kubukeka kungavamile. Amathafa anemibala, ama-rosettes aqoshwe kwizinsika, amabhodi, izithombe ze-3D zenziwe ku-plywood ngokulingisa ukudweba.

Ukudweba ophahleni lokhuni

Izinto ezenziwe ngopende zithuthukisa ubuhle bokhuni, zivikela ukubola. Ngaphambi kokufaka upende ne-varnish coating, indawo iyahlanzwa, iphathwe nge-sandpaper enhle, bese iyanconywa. Uma udinga ukugcina noma ukugcizelela ukuthungwa kokhuni, sebenzisa ibala, i-varnish, i-glaze yokuhlobisa.

Ukukhetha upende namavanishi:

Izici nokufakwa ngokwezigaba kophahla ophahleni

Okokuqala, udinga ukubala inani lezinto ezibonakalayo. Kulokhu, indawo yepaneli ibalwa. Isibonelo, siphindaphindeka ububanzi obungu-9.5 cm ngobude obungu-300 cm, sithola u-S-0.285 m2. Ukubala inani, sihlukanisa isikwele sophahla ngendawo yebhodi: 16: 0.285 = 56.14. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka amaphaneli angama-57.

Izinto ezithengiwe ziyakhishwa, zibekwe endaweni eyisicaba egumbini lapho kuhlelwe ukufakwa khona, izinsuku eziyi-7-12. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ungaphatha ibha engu-5x5 cm yohlaka nge-antiseptic and fire retardant.

Ukuze usebenze udinga amathuluzi:

• ukubhola;
• i-hacksaw;
• i-roulette;
• isikulidilayiva;
• izinga.

Ukufakwa kohlaka lokhuni

• Thola iphuzu eliphansi kakhulu lesilingi.
• Ukusuka kuwo wehle udonga, ulinganise u-10 cm, ubeke uphawu.
• Usebenzisa ileveli, maka amakhona asele, shaya ulayini ngentambo.
• Ujantshi odlula eceleni ufakwe ezindongeni ngesinyathelo esingu-40-50 cm. Izikulufo zokuzishaya kufanele zibe yinde ku-3-4 cm ukwedlula ukushuba kwebha.
• Emaphethelweni aphambene ekamelweni, aboshelwa eceleni kwesitimela nge-indent evela odongeni lwe-10 cm, futhi intambo iyadonswa.
• Kuleli zinga, ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kwamapaneli, imigoqo esele ifakiwe ebangeni elingu-0.5 m, iqinisekisa ukuthi iyafana phansi.
• Ukuze kuqiniswe, ama-jumpers enziwa phakathi komzila omkhulu.
• Esikhaleni esiphakathi kophahla nekhreyithi, kubekwa ukuvimba amanzi, ukwahlukanisa, futhi kufakwa okokuvimbela umhwamuko.

Ukufakwa ulwelwesi

• Amapaneli anqunywa ngo-5mm amafushane kunobude obudingekayo, aphathwe ngesinqanda magciwane, i-varnish noma i-wax.
• Umucu wokuqala unamathele odongeni, i-kleimer ifakwa emgodini, ifihliwe ekhreyini ngezikulufo zokuzishaya.
• Amanye amabhodi afakwa emgodini ngekhanda, akhishwe ngokucophelela nge-mallet.
• Ama-Plinths afakwe azungeze umjikelezo.

Isiphetho

Ukufakwa ngakunye okuchaziwe kufanelekile ophahleni endlini yokhuni. Izinketho eziningi zingenziwa ngesandla. Ngokuhlobisa okunekhono, ngisho nepulangwe elilinganiselwe libukeka lihloniphekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukufakwa kophahla kufanele kuhambisane nesiqondisi sesitayela segumbi, kuhlanganiswe nezindonga, futhi kungabukeki kuyinto yakwelinye izwe ngokumelene nesizinda sabo.

Bukela ividiyo: White candle. Gogo Bathini Mbatha TV. 0835339183 (May 2024).