Sekuyisikhathi eside umsebenzi wezitini usetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi wezindlu namafulethi. Kujwayelekile kakhulu ngezitayela ze-loft ne-eclectic, igcwalisa kahle ubuciko be-pop, iScandinavia, isiqondiso sobuhlanga. Indlela elula yokuthola udonga olunjalo ngaphakathi ukuveza indawo ekhona. Kodwa-ke, itshe lokufakelwa alisetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala; kulokhu, basebenzisa ukulingisa kwayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka amapulangwe epulasitiki, amathayili we-clinker, iphepha lodonga ngaphansi kwesitini.
Umhlobiso wodonga ngephepha lodonga lezitini: izinzuzo nobubi
Kulula kubanikazi bezindlu zezitini ukuhlela izindonga zangaphakathi, kwanele ukuhlanza izihlalo, ukuphatha indawo ekhona nge-primer nopende. Kubantu abahlala emabhulokhi anezitezi eziningi, kungcono ukusebenzisa isiphetho esilingisa isitini. Futhi yize abanye abaklami benombono wokuthi kunzima ukuthola enye into yokwakha yasekuqaleni, ezimweni eziningi iphepha lodonga yilo kuphela elingaba yisixazululo. Isibonelo, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa itshe lokufakelwa:
- Emakamelweni amancane, ngoba impahla eningi idla isikhala;
- Endabeni lapho ukwahlukana okuthwala umthwalo kungakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo obalulekile owenziwe ngezinto zokwakha;
- Ngesabelomali esilinganiselwe, izindleko zokubhekana nezinto zokusetshenziswa, njengentengo yomsebenzi, ziphakeme kakhulu;
- Ngesikhathi sokufaka esiqinile. Inqubo yokubeka yinde kakhulu futhi iyasebenza.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa iphepha ukulingisa izitini zifaka okulandelayo:
- Isisindo esiphansi, esivumela ukuthi bananyathiselwe kunoma yikuphi ukwahlukanisa nezakhiwo zanoma yimaphi amandla;
- Ubulula bokuqedela umsebenzi;
- Ukuqaqa okulula;
- Izindleko eziphansi zezinto ezibhekene nazo;
- Ukukhethwa okuphawulekayo kwemibala, izithombe;
- Ukongiwa kwendawo esetshenziswayo.
Phakathi kokubi kukhona:
- Indawo ebushelelezi ekhombisa ukulingisa, inkohliso;
- Ukumelana namanzi okuphansi, okungavumeli ukusetshenziswa kwabo endlini yokugezela, emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu;
- Ezinye izinhlobo ziqoqa uthuli;
- Ukumelana okubuthakathaka nomonakalo womshini.
Izinhlobo zezitini lodonga
Yize umsebenzi wezitini ngaphakathi ubukeka ulingene, uheha ukunakwa. Ukumbozwa okunjalo kuzosiza ngokuphelele isitayela seloft, hi-tech, minimalism, fusion. Udonga oluqinile noma olunezitini ngokwengxenye lwakha umuzwa wokwethembeka nokuphepha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhetha iphepha lodonga kulula kakhulu kunokuthola itshe elifanele. Ngokungafani nezinto zangempela, ukulingisa akupholisi, akubonakali kubanda lapho kuthintwa, okwenza kube lula ukukusebenzisa noma uhlobisa inkulisa noma igumbi lokulala.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zephephadonga, ezihlukile ngombala, ukuthungwa, iphethini, ebukeka njengezitini ezinkulu noma ezincane. Kodwa-ke, umbandela oyinhloko abahlukaniswe ngawo yilokho okusetshenziswayo ekwenziweni. Kukhona amaphepha, i-vinyl, amamodeli angalukwanga. Inketho ngayinye ihlukile kuzimpawu zekhwalithi, inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi kwayo.
IVinyl
Iphephadonga le-Vinyl liyindwangu yokwakheka, equkethe izingqimba ezimbili. Enye yazo yenziwe ngephepha noma ngendwangu engalukanga, eyesibili yenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Amamodeli Smooth futhi embossed zihlukaniswa uhlobo ebusweni. Ngokwesilinganiso sokumunca umswakama, zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswe zaba ukumelana nomswakama okwejwayelekile. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokumboza, zonke izinhlobo zihlukene:
- Ubushelelezi. Ifilimu ye-Vinyl efakwe ephepheni noma isisekelo esingelukiwe sinokuphrinta kwesithombe.
- Kuminyene. Zibonakala ngokungena komoya okuphansi, ukumelana nezindawo ezinomswakama. Isisekelo, esinephepha lezingqimba ezintathu, limbozwe nge-polyvinyl chloride eshisayo, esetshenzwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile.
- Igwebu. Isendlalelo esiphezulu sinendawo yokukhululeka. I-PVC efakwe esisekelweni ihlushwa ukwelashwa kokushisa, ngenxa yalokho ikhihliza amagwebu.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zephepha lodonga zifaka:
- Ukulingiswa okuhle kokukhululeka kwezitini;
- Ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga;
- Ukufakwa okulula;
- High bafake ukumelana;
- Impilo yesevisi ende;
- Kuyasebenza, kungahlanzwa futhi kugezwe ngama-detergents nangamanzi.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-ejenti yokuhlanza, kufanele uyihlole engxenyeni ehlukile yento ekhethiwe yokuqedela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iyahambisana, futhi ungayonakalisi ngokuphelele indwangu.
Okubi:
- Ukungena kahle komoya, okungaholela ekwakhekeni kwesikhunta nesikhunta;
- Iqukethe i-formaldehyde futhi ingadala ukungezwani komzimba.
Iphepha
Phakathi kokukhethwa okukhulu kwamamodeli, amaphephadonga wephepha ngokwenani lekhwalithi yamanani ahlala efunwa kakhulu. Le yimikhiqizo enobungani bemvelo, kwezinye izimo ayikho enye indlela engenza ngayo, ngokwesibonelo, ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezithile zomzimba. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izinhlobo ezimbili zezinto ezibhekene: i-simplex (ungqimba olulodwa), i-duplex (ungqimba olubili). Ngemuva kokumisa ukukhetha kwakho kule nketho, kufanelekile ukucubungula zonke izici ezinhle nezimbi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zokusebenzisa iphepha lodonga kukhona:
- Izindleko eziphansi maqondana namanye amamodeli;
- Umswakama omuhle nokungena komoya. Izindonga azitholi umswakama, ukhunta nesikhunta akwenzi kuzo;
- Ukusebenza okulula kokufaka nokudiliza;
- Imibala ehlukahlukene, amaphethini wezitini.
Okubi kwalolu hlobo kufaka phakathi:
- Ukutubeka ngenxa yelanga;
- Iphethini lezitini endaweni eyisicaba libukeka lingamanga;
- Ukumelana nokugqoka kabi, impilo yesevisi emfushane.
- Engazweli ezindaweni ezinomswakama.
Ngomphumela we-3-d
Amaphephadonga we-3D azonikeza noma iyiphi ingaphakathi ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, asize ekwakheni indawo elula, ethokomele. Ziyiphepha, elingalukiwe, i-vinyl canvas enephethini enkulu ephrintiwe, eyenziwe kumakhompyutha. Izinhlayiya ezikhethekile ezibonisa ukukhanya zenza isithombe sibe ntathu. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphambili zemikhiqizo kukhona amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Isithombe esingokoqobo sezitini;
- Ukumelana nomswakama, kungasetshenziswa emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu;
- Zenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingayilimazi imvelo, azikhiphi izinto eziyingozi;
- Ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga;
- Ukugcinwa okulula, ukuhlanzwa okumanzi kuyatholakala.
Okubi:
- Izindleko eziphezulu zomkhiqizo ophelile;
- Ayifanele ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni amancane, anciphisa isikhala;
- Ukudweba ngokushesha kuyadina, akufanele kunamatheliswe emakamelweni okulala, kungcono ukukhetha igumbi lokuphumula.
Okungalukiwe
Lolu hlobo lwendwangu lubizwa nangokuthi iphepha elithuthukisiwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalezi zimaphephadonga: ukusekelwa okungasuki okwenziwe okumsulwa, okungekona okwelukiwe. Okokuqala kunezendlalelo eziningana zokuxhumeka okuhlanganisiwe. Inketho yesibili ingafakwa phezulu ngephepha, izindwangu, i-polyvinyl chloride. Izinzuzo eziphambili zale mikhiqizo zifaka:
- Ukungena kwe-vapor, okubonakalayo kuphefumula, kuvimbela ukwakheka kwefungus nesikhunta;
- Umkhiqizo usebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingayilimazi imvelo;
- Ukufakwa okulula, akudingeki ukulungiswa kwendawo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokunamathela;
- Iphephadonga linganamathiselwa kunoma iyiphi indawo;
- Vala ukukhubazeka okuncane ezindongeni;
- Ukumelana nomswakama, ungalahli ukuma kwawo lapho umanzi futhi womile;
- Gcina ukufudumala, hlinzeka ngokwengxenye ukwahlukanisa umsindo;
- Ukumelana nelanga kuyaphela.
Okubi:
- Imikhiqizo eboshwe nge-vinyl akufanele ihlanzwe ngama-detergent anolaka;
- Idonsa uthuli;
- Zinezindleko eziphezulu.
Imibala nesitayela
Lapho ukhetha isithombe sangemuva sokulingisa izitini, kufanele ucabangele ezinye izici. Uhlobo lwezindwangu kufanele luhambisane nesitayela esijwayelekile segumbi, lifane nohlelo lombala. Kufanele futhi ucabangele inhloso yokusebenza kwegumbi, indawo yalo, indawo kanye nosayizi wokuvuleka kwamawindi. Ngesitayela ngasinye sokuklama, uhlobo oluthile lodonga olufana nezitini lufanelekile.
Isitayela seloft
Inhlanganisela engajwayelekile yesitayela sasemgwaqweni nezinye izitayela ikuvumela ukuthi udale ingaphakathi likanokusho nelingathobekile ngasikhathi sinye. Isici esiyinhloko segumbi lezimboni udonga lukakhonkolo oluwohlokayo, izitini. Kepha akudingekile nakancane ukuthi uphendule igumbi libe igumbi elinothuli. Abakhiqizi besimanjemanje bezinto zokwakha banikela ngokuthakazelisa okukhulu kwephephadonga ngokuklanywa kwezitini.
Ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene yemibala efana nezitini, udonga olulodwa lwe-accent lungahlukaniswa ngephepha lodonga elimnyama elinoshintsho olubushelelezi kuya ku-beige noma obomvu ngokujulile. Isiphetho esifanayo kuzo zonke izindonga singemuva esihle sokufakwa kwangaphakathi. Izindwangu ezimhlophe, ezimpunga ezinephethini lezitini zingafaneleka ngaphakathi ezintweni zokuzibamba. Hhayi umbala kuphela ongahluka, kodwa futhi nephethini. Izinketho ezithandwayo yizitini eziyizicaba, i-herringbone, nezinsalela zeplasta.
Isitayela saseScandinavia
Ngaphakathi kokukhanya, iphepha lodonga lezitini livame kakhulu. Ngosizo lwamatshe amhlophe, ukufana komhlobiso wegumbi kuyahlanjululwa. Isikimu sombala esiyisisekelo sihlala singashintshiwe. Ungashiya i-accent wall beige noma ebomvu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ingaphakathi langempela futhi libe mnandi.
Iphephadonga lezitini ngemibala ekhanyayo liyisizinda esifanelekile sezithombe nemidwebo. Udonga lwezitini olimpunga lulungele ukubeka ukuhlobisa okukhanyayo emashalofini amhlophe njengeqhwa. Izindawo ezimnyama zephepha lodonga elihlanganisiwe zizoba okwasemuva okuhle kakhulu kwemishini yomsindo, itiyetha lasekhaya. Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zezindwangu ezinezitini ezimhlophe, ezimnyama, ezimpunga zizonciphisa ingaphakathi le-monochrome.
I-Provence
Nge-Provence efudumele, ezolile, iphepha lodonga lesitini se-beige, i-shades enesihlabathi enokulingiswa kwamatshe ane-bleached kufanelekile. Ngokuya ngenhloso yegumbi, kusetshenziswa izendlalelo ezibushelelezi, isithombe sangemuva noma izinto zokuqeda ngosizo olukhethiwe. Ukuqhekeka, ama-scuffs, ukungajwayelekile kwengeza ubuqiniso, ulingise ngokuphelele udonga lwezitini olunolaka ngesitayela se-rustic.
Iphephadonga leProvence elinephethini nomhlobiso lizobukeka lihle. Zizocwebezela ngemibala emisha ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhanyisa. Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezinto ezihambisanayo. Izindonga ezisele zihlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga elilula, elinephethini lezimbali, elihlohliwe noma elinemishwe.
I-Shabby chic
Izinto zangaphakathi ezenziwe ngesitayela yizinto ezindala nezikhohliwe kudala ngabaqambi noma ezineminyaka yobudala yokufakelwa. Iphephadonga lezitini emakamelweni anjalo kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu. Ukuqedela ngokulingisa ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kwenziwa kube mhlophe, futhi kaningi kunodonga olulodwa lokugqamisa oluhlotshiswe ngale ndlela. Idizayini yendawo yokusebenza ibukeka kahle ngesitayela se-shabby chic. Emakamelweni avulekile, ezindlini ze-studio, ukuklanywa kwenziwa ngale ndlela.
Iphephadonga ngesimo sezitini linephethini elidala ngamabomu. Basebenzisa ikakhulukazi imibala ekhanyayo yemikhakha. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise iphethini eyengeziwe, ngokuhlanganisa nezinye izinto zokuqeda. Amasu anjalo azothuthukisa umphumela kuphela.
Isicelo ngaphakathi kwamakamelo ahlukahlukene
Ungahlobisa izindonga ngephepha lodonga lezitini ngokuphelele kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Ngosizo lwento yonke, ungaguqula igumbi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezimali ezinkulu nezindleko zabasebenzi. Ngokuya ngenhloso yegumbi, izindlela ezilandelayo zokuhlobisa indawo enephephadonga zifanelekile endaweni yokuhlala:
- Ikhishi. Iphephadonga elibunjiwe lisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa indawo yokusebenza noma yokudlela. Izindwangu ezixinene kakhulu ziyafaneleka.
- Ikamelo lokulala Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa izinto zokulingisa izitini ukuqeda izindawo ezingaphezulu kwekhanda lombhede. Ungasebenzisa ukuqondiswa kwesitayela esisodwa noma eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.
- Igumbi lokuphumula. Isiphetho esenziwe ngephethini sizobukeka singcono kumagumbi avulekile. Ngosizo lwephepha lodonga elinjalo ehholo, ungaqhuba kahle umkhawulo wezindawo, uqokomise indawo yokusebenza.
- Iphasishi. Iphephadonga lezitini lizongena kahle ephaseji. Umhlobiso ngeke uphazamise ukunethezeka kwekhaya. Ama-canvases amhlophe azokwandisa ngokubonakalayo imingcele yegumbi elincane, ulayini uzokwenza umklamo ube nzima.
Ungayihlanganisa kanjani kahle iphephadonga lezitini
Amakamelo ambozwe ngokuphelele ngephepha lodonga lezitini ahlotshaniswa negaraji labaningi. Ukuqeda umoya ocindezelayo nokuqeda umuzwa wokungabi nangqondo ngaphakathi, kusetshenziswa imishini yokugqamisa izindawo ezithile. Izindonga ezisele zihlotshiswe nganoma iyiphi enye impahla yokuqedela.
Ungahlanganisa nephepha lodonga lezitini namashidi wephepha ajwayelekile we-shades efanelekile noma ezinye izinto zokuqedela. Imvelo, itshe lokufakelwa, ingilazi, ukhuni, izinto ze-chrome zizobukeka zizinhle ngokulingisa ukwakhiwa kwamatshe.
I-Photowall-paper ne-convex 3D ingahlanganiswa ngempumelelo namaphaneli odonga wokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene, ukubumba, ipulasitiki, ukufakwa kwamatshe, ukudweba. Iphephadonga lezitini elenziwe ibleached libukeka lihle ngezindawo ezifakiwe.
Lapho ukhetha i-shades yephepha lodonga njengomklamo owengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele izinga lokukhanyisa, ifenisha yefenisha, impahla yaphansi kanye nokuqedwa kophahla.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlobisa udonga ngephepha lodonga lezitini kufanele kube ngokoqobo futhi kukholwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Imigqa ebunjiwe kufanele ifane ncamashi nobukhulu bento yokwakha esezingeni. Ukuhambisana okuphezulu, indawo ngaphambi kokunamathisela iphepha lodonga ingaqedwa ngendlela engeyiyo. Lapho ukhetha iphepha lodonga lezitini lanoma yiliphi ithoni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ndlela yokwakha idinga ukukhanyisa okuhle, ukusetshenziswa okukhishiwe.
