Izinto zokufaka amakhanda bezilokhu zidingeka kakhulu. Olunye lwezinhlobonhlobo zazo lining. Izisungule njengomkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu onezinto eziningi ezinhle. Kunamaphrofayili ahlukahlukene emakethe, okuvumela ukuthi udale ukwakheka okuhlukile futhi unamathisele amapaneli noma yikuphi. Cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwokhuni lungasetshenziswa njengezinto zokuqala ezingavuthiwe. Ulwelwesi lube yinto ejwayelekile yokuhlobisa amakamelo okushisa, kepha lungatholakala nasezindlini ezizimele ezibizayo. Iphethini yesitayela ikhethwe ngawodwana. Kungaba okuvundlile, okuqondile, okudayayo, okuhlangene. Ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kudumile kulezi zinsuku. Ulwelwesi lwe-Euro lunedumela elihle. Inokubukeka okuhle nezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe. Uma unolwazi oluyisisekelo, ukugoqwa kwebhodi yokunamathisela kungenziwa uwedwa.
Izinzuzo nobubi bokuqeda
Ekuqaleni, ulwelwesi lwalusetshenziselwa ukuqedela ama-salon esitimela. Noma kunjalo, abantu babhekisa emandleni ayo okuthambisa ushintsho kumswakama nasekushiseni. Yaboshwa ngokushesha ngamalunga afakiwe - lokhu kungenye yokuhlanganisa. Khona-ke ulwelwesi lwathuthukiswa: ukwakheka nemiphetho kushintshiwe, izici zokuklama zithuthukisiwe. Ukuhlobisa nge-clapboard yesimanje kunezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, kuba lula nokushesha kokufakwa ngenxa yohlelo lwevava. Enye inzuzo ubungane bemvelo. Futhi enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ingabhekwa njengentengo ephansi ngokubukeka okuhle. I-Clapboard trim inezinhlangothi eziningana ezingezinhle. Izimuncagazi zingonakalisa okokusebenza. Ukubola nakho kubangela ukuwohloka ekubukekeni kwezingubo. Izinkuni futhi zimunca umswakama omningi nokushisa bese ziyawohloka ngenxa yalokho. Kodwa-ke, ngalokho ithuthukisa umoya wasendlini.
Izinhlobo ulwelwesi
Ulwelwesi olujwayelekile lubonakala ngobukhulu obulandelayo: ukushuba - 1.2-2.5 cm, ububanzi - kuze kufike ku-15 cm nobude - kuze kufike ku-6 m (ngokuyisisekelo lokhu bekulokhu kunjalo kuma-GOST amadala). Ulwelwesi olujwayelekile lunameva amancane - u-4-6 mm, kuyilapho u-8-9 ulwelwesi lwe-Euro. Okuqukethwe komswakama kwezinto ezijwayelekile ngu-8-12%, 25-35%, inguqulo yaseYurophu - kuze kufike ku-12%. Uhlobo oludala lwelayini lwenziwe ngento yomswakama wemvelo. Ulwelwesi lwe-Euro yibhodi lokumbozwa lekhwalithi ephezulu yokuhlobisa udonga lwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ufihla ukungapheleli kahle futhi uyakwazi ukulinganisa okuvele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lenza imisebenzi yokuvikela umsindo nokushisa. Ulwelwesi lwe-Euro lunemingcele ethile engaguquki. Ubukhulu bungu-1.3, 1.6 no-1.9 cm.Ububanzi buyi-8, 10, 11 noma i-12 cm.Ubude obukhulu bebhodi ngamamitha ayi-6, kepha lesi sibalo sincike kumkhiqizi futhi sihluke kakhulu ezimweni ezahlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo zezinkuni okwenziwe ngalo ulwelwesi:
- isihlahla se-okhi;
- ULinden;
- Iphayini;
- ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi;
- vusa.
Izinhlobo zamaphrofayili wokufaka
Izinhlobonhlobo zibalulekile ekuqedeni, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi benza ukuhluka okuhlukile nokuguqulwa kolwelwesi. Ukufakwa kwendabuko kwe-euro ngemuva kokufakwa kwakha izingqimba ezihlukile. Uma lolu hlobo lwengilazi lune-chamfer eyindilinga, khona-ke yi- "Softline". Ingxenye yayo engaphandle ayinawo amakhona, okuvumela ukuthi uvikele izinkuni kuma-burrs namachips isikhathi eside. ISoftline ifanele ama-sauna. Ulwelwesi lwe- "Calm" alunaso isigaxa esiseduze nesipiki, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngeke kube khona ukuthungwa ngemuva komhlangano. Ubukhulu bufinyelela ku-2.5 cm, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-facade. "I-Landhouse" iyi-lining enesimo esiyindilinga esiyindilinga emaphethelweni. Ukuqedela ngale ngubo kuzokwenza ingaphakathi libe "libizayo". Enye indlela ethokozisayo yi- "Blockhouse", efaka uhlangothi olungaphambili oluyindilinga. Lokhu kwaziswa kungasetshenziselwa ukuqeda indawo ngaphakathi kwezindlu zamalogi kanye nezingaphambili.
Izinhlobo eziningi zokufaka:
- "WaseMelika". Inendawo ethambile. Izinto zigaqene.
- Okubili. Zombili izinhlangothi zingafani. Isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa udonga, kepha futhi nokwakhiwa kwama-partitions.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezintambo ezivela ezinhlotsheni zezinkuni
Ulwelwesi lwenziwe ngezihlahla ezinamakholoni, ezihlafunayo, kanye nezinhlobo ezingafani (ngokwesibonelo, mahogany). Phakathi kwama-conifers, kufanelekile ukugqamisa isi-spruce, uphayini, i-larch nomsedari. Isi-spruce sinikezwe ukuthamba, okubalulekile ekwenzeni amabhodi anezimo eziyindilinga. Le nto ibukeka inhle kungaphakathi lesimanje. Ukufakwa kukaphayini kuyindlela yesabelomali enezimfanelo eziningi ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi amandla aphezulu. ILarch ingenye yama-conifers abiza kakhulu. Amabhodi omsedari anephunga elimnandi lemvelo elinomphumela omuhle emzimbeni. Phakathi kokhuni oluqinile, okuthandwa kakhulu yi-oki, i-alder ne-linden. Izinkuni ze-Oak yinto eqinile futhi efunwayo. Ulwelwesi olwenziwe ngalo muthi lubhekwa njengenketho yakudala. I-Alder ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama njengoba ingamunci umswakama. ILinden imelana kakhulu nokudukiswa nokulimala kwemishini. Ulayini kuwo awubizi kakhulu.
Lining grade
Kunezinhlobo ezi-4:
- Okungeziwe;
- Isigaba A;
- Isigaba B;
- Ikilasi C.
Amabhodi ahlelwa ngokuya ngobukhona bamaphakethe we-resin, abizwa ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amafindo, imifantu, ukungahlaliseki (izindawo ezingacutshungulwanga kahle). Izinhlobonhlobo ezingeziwe zibonakala ngokungabikho okuphelele kwamaphutha angalingani noma amancane ohlangothini olungaphambili. Kungaba nefindo elilodwa lokukhanya ngemitha ngalinye eligijimayo. Esigabeni A, ama-microcracks nezindawo ezincane ezingalashwa ziyavunyelwa. Emikhawulweni yesikhathi eside, ukuqhekeka akusadluli ububanzi bebhodi kuvunyelwe. Amaphrofayli ayisisekelo akufanele abe ngaphezu kwesihlanu kuwo wonke amabhodi. Kumitha elilodwa lokugijima, amafindo ama-3 amukelekile. Ngokuqondene nesigaba B, amafindo ama-2 avunyelwe ebhodini elilodwa elinjalo. Ehlangothini langaphambili, imifantu efinyelela ku-3 cm iyavunyelwa, ngaphambili nangemuva - yanoma yisiphi isayizi. Wonke amaphaneli angenziwa kusuka kumgogodla onamaphakethe we-resin. IClass C ifaka wonke amabhodi angaweli ezigabeni kusuka kokunye kuye ekilasini B, kepha alungele ukusetshenziswa. Ukubola akuvunyelwe.
Lapho ungafaka khona
Umhlobiso we-Clapboard uvame ukusetshenziselwa amakamelo okushisa kanye namanye amakamelo okugeza. Kulokhu, kukhethwa amapaneli kusuka ku-linden kanye ne-alder (ye-parilen) ne-conifers (yezinye izindawo). Lezi zinhlobo zezinkuni zinikezwa izinto zokwelapha, ngenxa yezinto ezikhishwa lapho zifudunyezwa. Awekho amabhodi anamafindo okufanele asetshenziswe emakamelweni okushisa, njengoba izindawo ezihambisanayo zishisa kakhulu. Ukuze ube nephunga elimnandi, kunconywa ukufaka amabhodi ama-coniferous amaningana endaweni yehhavini. Ulwelwesi oluphathwe ngamakhompiyutha wokuzivikela lufanelekile ukugoqwa kobuhle, uhlobo lwokhuni kulokhu alubalulekanga kangako. Ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo kungumsebenzi onzima; kudingeka amaphaneli ohlelo olufanayo lombala. Ulwelwesi lweMahogany lusetshenziselwa ukumbozwa kodonga ezindlini ezibizayo. Izingxenye zenziwe ngamapaneli ukwahlukanisa isikhala: kokubili emafulethini nasezindaweni ezivulekile.
Izinhlelo zokugunda
Kunezindlela ezimbili - ngentaba yangaphandle neyodwa efihliwe. Ngendlela yangaphandle, amabhodi kufanele alungiswe ngezihlanganisi. Esimweni sesibili, amaphaneli anamathiselwe ku-lathing ohlangothini lwe-groove, lapho kukhona ukuhlangana ne-tenon. Ukubukeka ngale nketho kuzovela kube kuhle kakhulu. Ulwelwesi lungabekwa lubheke phezulu, lubheke phezulu futhi, uma kunesidingo, ngendlela engeyona ejwayelekile. Lapho ubeka amaphaneli ngokuvundlile, amazinyo empeleni aqondiswa kusuka entweni engezansi kuye phezulu, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Lapho ufaka udonga logi, kusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kanye nezipikili zabo kanye ne-lathing. Ukuze ushehe igumbi elinezindonga eziyisicaba nge-clapboard, udinga ukusebenzisa imigoqo. Zibekwa ebangeni elingeqi ngaphezu kuka-50 cm phakathi kwezinto ezincikene futhi zibheke ngqo kumapaneli. I-Sheathing yakhelwe ngamabhodi okuhlobisa okushibilika kanye nezibopho
Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokubopha:
- izipikili;
- ngezikulufo;
- ukudla okuyisisekelo;
- ubumba.
Ungathunga kanjani ngezandla zakho
Uzodinga ukuqedela lezi zigaba zomsebenzi ezilandelayo:
- Lungisa ulwelwesi.
- Lungisa udonga.
- Hlanganisa ikesi.
- Namathisela ulwelwesi kuzimele zelethi.
- Qedela ukumboza ngamabhodi okushibilika futhi, uma kunesidingo, nezinye izinto.
Amapaneli acutshungulwa kuqala. Ngokuya ngendawo yokufaka isicelo, noma iliphi ikilasi lining lingacutshungulwa. Kuhlala kudingeka ukuthi kulungiswe ingaphezulu lemikhiqizo yeklasi C. Okufanayo kuyasebenza kulayini owenziwe ngesandla. Ukulungiswa kwezindonga kuqukethe ukuzilinganisela nokufaka amamaki ngaphansi kwe-lathing. Ukulinganisa akudingeki; okunye ukukhohlisa kungenziwa esikhundleni salokho. Isikhathi esibucayi ukufakwa kwe-lathing. Ugongolo uqobo kanye nebanga phakathi kwezakhi kuyakhethwa. Ukucushwa kuncike ngokuphelele endleleni ehleliwe yokubeka ulwelwesi. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa amaphaneli. Into esemqoka emsebenzini ukuqapha, ngoba isando esingalungile se-fastener singaholela emaphutheni amakhulu entweni. Lapho ukugqokiswa sekumi ngomumo, ukufakwa kwamabhodi okushibilika nokuqedela kuyaqala.
Ungayilungisa kanjani ulwelwesi
Uma kunesidingo, amapaneli aphathwa nge-sandpaper elinezinhlamvu ezinhle ukuqeda ubukhali. Ukuqhubeka kokusebenza kuqala ngokuhlanza ingaphezulu kwendaba. Uma uhlela ukufaka i-wax noma i-varnish kulayini, ibala lisetshenziswe ngaphambili. Izogcina umbala wezinkuni isikhathi eside. Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zebala: esuselwa ku-oyela, esuselwa kotshwala nasekelwe emanzini. Ama-antiseptics azovikela izinkuni emswakeni nasekubunjeni. Uma isiza sokufaka siyindlu yokugezela, kuzodingeka i-waxing. Isetshenziswa ngenani elincane, lapho kuqondiswa khona imicu. Le nqubo kufanele iphindwe kaningana. Bese imikhiqizo ipholishiwe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umbala wamabhodi uzojula. Kuthengiswa kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kokufakwa kwe-wax, okulungele ukulungiselela ulwelwesi. Isigaba sokugcina isicelo se-varnish. Uzodinga okungenani izingqimba ezi-2. Indaba kumele yomile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokufakwa.
Amabala we-grease angasuswa ngesisombululo se-acetone esingu-25%.
Ilungisa izindonga
Odongeni, uzodinga ukwenza amamaki ekhreyithi. Lesi senzo senziwa ngepensela nezinga. Ukulungiswa kokugqokiswa kanye nokuqondiswa lapho kuzobekwa khona ulayini kunqunywa kusengaphambili. Amabha ahlala abekwe ngokungafani. Uma konke sekunqunyiwe mayelana nale nuance, ungaqala ukwelapha izindonga ngama-anti-fungal agents kanye nezindawo zokudweba. Uma kunjalo, ipensela lithathelwa indawo ngoshoki. Ububanzi besinyathelo se-lathing bukhethiwe ngokuya ngezinhloso. Ukuze uthole amandla, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuwenza ube mncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Imvamisa le nkomba iba sebangeni lamasentimitha angama-35-60. Uma ukuhlelwa kwegumbi kuhlelwe ngokuzayo, isinyathelo sinqunywa ngokuya ngosayizi wezinto zokuvala futhi kufanele sibe ngaphansi kwaso kancane. Ukuze uhlaka lohlaka lube lula, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ulayini wokulinganisa kanye nolayini wokudoba. Ukwakheka kuyenziwa, emaphethelweni lapho imigoqo ibekwa khona.
Dala i-lathing yama-fasteners
Lesi ngesinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi sinomthelela omkhulu emgqeni waphansi. Kwesinye isikhathi ulwelwesi lunamathela ngqo ezindongeni zokhuni, kwezinye izimo - ikesi liyadingeka. Ekuqaleni, sikhetha ibha. Kule lathing, ibha enengxenye yesiphambano engu-40 × 20 mm iyindlela engcono kakhulu. Sifaka ifreyimu ezingeni elilodwa ngasikhathi. Uma kunesidingo, siqondanisa udonga ngalunye. Ungaya ngenye indlela - nquma indawo ephume kakhulu odongeni. Ngemuva kwalokho kubekwa ugodo oluncane lapho bese kukhishwa ikesi kusuka kulo. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu, kudonswa intambo ngokuya kusiqondisi esihleliwe sokubeka amaphaneli. Ezingxenyeni ezimbi kakhulu zodonga, kubekwa imishayo emibili ethwala imithwalo. Uma kunesidingo, faka ama-gaskets phakathi kodonga nebha. Uma ulayini wokufakwa uzofakwa kumabhodi ama-2, enye ibha iyadingeka enhlanganweni.
Amanye ama-nuances abalulekile:
- lapho ulungisa isakhiwo, udinga ukuhlola izinga;
- uma kukhona ukuvuleka kweminyango noma kwamafasitela, imishayo kufanele ifakwe eceleni kwayo;
- ukufakwa kwe-lathing ophahleni kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nasezindongeni.
Izindlela zokulungisa
Bopha ulwelwesi ngama-stapler brackets, cleats noma fasteners (ngezikulufo, izipikili). Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukugwema ukuqhekeka kwezinkuni nokuqhekeka. Ukungena okuphelele kwekhanda lesipikili kulokho okubonakalayo nokunemba komsebenzi kuqinisekiswa ngosizo lomuntu wokudweba. Uma ufaka ngendlela efihliwe, amaphaneli abethelwa ohlakeni lwenqenqema lommango nomsele. Indlela elula futhi elula yokuhlangana ukubopha ngezipikili ezincane kunoma iyiphi indawo, kepha kungcono ukhethe indlela ecocekile efaka ukushayela izipikili emiphakathini yokufihla ukuxhumana. Ukuqina kwekhwalithi ephezulu kunikezwa yizingqinamba zensimbi. Ziza ngosayizi ohlukile, ubujamo futhi zibalwa ukushuba kwebhodi elithile. Iziqobosho zixhunywe ohlangothini olulodwa kuya ekhreyini, kanti kolunye zisikwa emiphakathini.
Ukuqinisa ulwelwesi ophahleni kudinga izenzo eziqinisekisiwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza lokhu kanye nochwepheshe!
Inqubo yokulungisa ulwelwesi
Ngokufakwa okulungile kwe-lathing, inqubo yokufaka ulwelwesi izokwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izinga lingadingeka lapho unamathisela iphaneli yokuqala. Umbuzo wokuqala ngaphambi kokufaka ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi okufanele uqale ukubeka amabhodi kulo. Ungathola impendulo ngokuthola ukuthi bushelelezi kangakanani ubuso. Uma ihambelana nezinga, ungaqala ukubeka kusuka kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi: phezulu, phansi, kwesokudla, kwesobunxele, kusuka ekhoneni. Ibhodi lokuqala bese libekwa phansi. Uma ingaphezulu "likhungathekile", noma elinye ikona linokungalingani - lena akuyona indlela yokufaka amabhodi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zibukeka zigcizelela ukugobile. Ulwelwesi luzodinga ukuhlanganiswa ngendlela ehlukile. Ibhodi lokuqala linamathiselwe ekugcineni kuze kube sekupheleni ekhoneni, okusele - ngomthambeka omncane ohlangothini olufunayo. Ngokushesha noma kamuva, amanye amaphaneli azokhuphuka ngezinga. Wonke amabhodi "akhungathekile" ngezinga elifanayo. Owokuqala kufanele abekwe nge-spike ekhoneni.
Imithetho yokufaka amabhodi okushibilika odongeni nge-clapboard
Ukubukeka kobuhle, izindonga ezifakiwe zihlotshiswe ngamabhodi okushibilika phansi naphansi. Kwesinye isikhathi zidinga ukubekwa odongeni (ekhoneni). Lapho uqeda amakhona, aqondiswa yile mithetho elandelayo: uma kukhona udonga olungasondelene olungashisi, khona-ke i-plinth ifakwa kulo, futhi lapho ibekwa phakathi kwamabili asikiwe, kufanele ilungiswe kufushane. Lezi zinyathelo akufanele zivimbele ukushisa kokushisa nokumiswa kwezindawo ezisengcupheni yazo. Uma udonga luhlelwe nge-clapboard, khona-ke ukulungiswa kwamabhodi okushibilika kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izipikili zokuqeda. Zishaywa ngesando emzimbeni, ikepisi elincane lingena kumalungu afanayo. Lezi zindawo bese zicutshungulwa ngepensela ye-wax. Uma ingaphezulu lingeyona flat (ngokwesibonelo, isigodo), ngeke kuhlale kwenzeka ukubethela i-plinth ejwayelekile. Izikhala zingahlala. Kungenzeka ukuthi amabhodi okushibilika angeke ahlangane nhlobo emakhoneni. Esikhundleni salokho, kungasetshenziswa imidwebo eyisicaba. Zilingana ngokuqinile odongeni, futhi ungazenzela wena, kufaka phakathi ulayini.
Izindlela zokuqeda zokuhlobisa
Uma ukufakwa kwenziwa ngendlela eyimfihlo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izihlanganisi zokuhlobisa. Ukulungiswa okuhle nokuhlobisa isipikili okhunini kuzoqinisekiswa yi-doboiner. Ungahlobisa ikhona phakathi kwamabhodi usebenzisa izingodo ezicutshunguliwe - ngale ndlela ngeke kube khona izikhala ekuvuleni. Uma umbala wemvelo wokhuni ungangeni ngaphakathi, awufaki umbala, ulwelwesi lumbozwe ngopende. Kungcono ngethoni eyodwa ngokuhlobisa noma okumhlophe. Amakhanda ezipikili avikela ibhodi yokuqala ambozwe amakhona wokuhlobisa.Uma kungekho ama-slats okuhlobisa, khona-ke iziqongo ze-fasteners ziyasuswa ngama-cutters ezinhlangothini. Onke amalunga, amakhona angaphakathi nangaphandle kufanele ambozwe. Kusetshenziswa umhlobiso, kufaka phakathi ama-base kanye nama-plinths esisekelo. Ingaphakathi lingashintshwa ngokuphelele ngokufaka imishayo yamanga phezu kolwelwesi.
Isiphetho
Ulwelwesi yinto yokuqedela ethandwayo. Kwehlukile kumazinga we-metrological, iphrofayili, izinhlobo zezinkuni kanye nebanga. I-clapboard sheathing inokubukeka okuhle nezakhiwo eziwusizo. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kusetshenziswa okugeza / ama-sauna, amafulethi, izindlu, kuvulandi, iziza zomhlaba, ezokuthutha. Uhlelo lokubopha lungaphandle futhi luyimfihlo. Inketho yesibili iwubuhle obengeziwe. Ungakwazi sheathe evele ngokwakho. Isinyathelo sokuqala umsebenzi wokulungiselela - amabhodi ayacutshungulwa, kumakwa kudwetshwa ezindongeni nasesilingini. Amapaneli ahlobisiwe, ahlanganiswe nokukhulelwa ne-wax, apendiwe, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okuncane komhlaba kwanele. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka ikesi. Amapaneli anamathiselwe kuwo kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile. Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka buyahluka ngokuya ngobunjalo obufanele bezindawo nama-engeli.
