Emadolobheni amakhulu namakhulu, kusenenani elikhulu kakhulu lamaKrushchev. Zakhiwa njengezindlu zesikhashana, ngakho-ke amafulethi anjalo awakwazi ukubizwa ngokunethezeka. Isici esihlukile siyizikhungo zasekhishini eziminyene - ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-5-6 sq. amamitha. Kepha ngisho nokwakhiwa kwekhishi kungu-2 by 3 square metres. ungayihlela ukuze ibukeke ivulekile ngokwengeziwe, kuzoba lula ukusebenza lapho.
Izici zokuhlela, ukuklama
Ekhishini elincane, isentimitha ngalinye kufanele lisetshenziswe phezulu, khona-ke kunesikhala esanele sokuhlalisa hhayi kuphela indawo yokusebenza, kodwa futhi nendawo yokudlela ehlanganisiwe nezindawo zokugcina.
Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlelwa:
- Ubunjwa ngo-L - ithandwa kakhulu, ihedsethi ibekwe eceleni kwezindonga ezimbili eziseduze. Isiqandisi sibekwa emnyango, kodwa hhayi eceleni kwesitofu. Ekhoneni eliphambene - itafula elincane elinezihlalo lisetha indawo yokudlela. Amahedsethi uqobo enziwe ngamakhona ayindilinga - ngakho-ke kunesikhala esithe xaxa esikhululekile;
- eqondile noma eqondile - isethi encane ibekwa odongeni olude. Ukwamukela konke okudingayo, amakhabethe, amashalofu akhiwe ophahleni. Isiqandisisi kaningi asingeni, ngakho siyakhishwa singene ephaseji. Indawo yokudlela itholakala maqondana - kuzoba nosofa wasekhoneni, itafula;
- E-U-esetshenziswe ngokungajwayelekile, ihedsethi itholakala ezindongeni ezintathu. Kungcono ukuyenza inciphise uku-oda - ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nesikhala esincane sokuhamba mahhala. I-sill sill iba isandiso setafula - kuzoba nendawo yokusebenza eyengeziwe. Indawo yokudlela izotholakala ngemuva kwekhawunta yebha yokusonga.
Amathayili we-ceramic akhanyayo, iphepha lodonga eligezekayo lilungele ukuhlobisa udonga, amapulasitiki noma ingilazi yengilazi yephinifa lasekhishini. Indawo yokudla iqokonyiswa ngephepha lodonga lesithombe noma imane ipendwe ngombala ohlukile. Ukufakwa ku- "Khrushchevs" akuphakeme, ngakho-ke ukwelula, ukumiswa, amazinga amaningi awafanele. Amapaneli wepulasitiki epulasitiki anokuthungwa okulula, okufakwe upende we-acrylic kufanelekile. Amathayili waphansi abekwe ngokwehlukana azokhulisa kancane isikhala. I-linoleum eminyene nephethini encane, i-laminate engenamanzi nayo ibukeka inhle.
Ukuhlelwa kwesikhala
Ukuhleleka okuhle kwesikhala kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yekhishi le-ergonomic. Izindawo ezihlukanisiwe zokupheka nokudla kufanele zihlelwe lapha, kulula ukubeka izinto zasendlini nokusika. Ezakhiweni ezimise okwenziwe ngo-L, ezimise okwe-U, udinga ukusebenzisa kakhulu amakhona. Izindawo zokusebenza ezihoqekayo eziningana zizokwakha izindawo ezingeziwe zomsebenzi, ukudla; izingwegwe, amashalofu alenga, abagqugquzeli bazokuvumela ukuthi uhlele kahle izinto zasendlini.
Indawo yokusebenza
Kule ndawo, kubalulekile ukugcina "umthetho wonxantathu osebenzayo" - usinki, isiqandisi, isitofu kufanele sitholakale kubude bengalo komunye nomunye - cishe amasentimitha angama-90-150. Lokhu akwenzeki njalo - ekhishini eliminyene isiqandisi asihlali njalo, sihlala sibekwe ekhoneni ehholo. Kunezindawo zokusebenza ezanele lapha, kepha akufanele zigcwale udoti - konke okusetshenziswa njalo kubekwa "kuseduze", okunye kusongwe kusofa wasekhishini, emashalofini aphezulu, ezingxenyeni ezikude kakhulu.
Ukuze kube lula kakhulu, okokugcina abancane bezinto ezincane bafakwa ngaphansi kwendawo yokusebenza, nemimese, izimbiza zezinongo zensimbi zinamathiselwe ebhodini likazibuthe.
Indawo yokudlela
Indawo lapho kuthathwa khona ukudla kunetafula, eliyindilinga ukonga isikhala, izihlalo eziningana noma usofa wasekhishini. Uma itafula nezitulo zenziwe ngengilazi, zizogqama, okuzokwengeza ukukhanya nomoya ngaphakathi. Indawo yokudlela ihlotshiswe ngesitika se-3D esibonisa iwindi lesibili, ukwakheka komhlaba, impilo namanje, amasoso okuhlobisa, nephaneli elincane eliqoshiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi isibuko esikhulu sibekwa ezingeni eliphezulu letafula endaweni yokudlela, esandisa kakhulu isikhala.
Indawo yokudla kwesinye isikhathi itholakala ngemuva kwendawo yokuphinda ibha noma ukumisa okuncane. Kodwa le nketho ayamukeleki uma kukhona izingane ezincane emndenini, abantu asebekhulile - kunzima kakhulu kubo ukugibela ezihlalweni eziphakeme.
Ukuhlelwa kwefenisha, izinto zikagesi
Amahedsethi akhethwe abanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha hhayi amakhulu. Amacala wepensela akufanele ngisho avimbele ingxenye yokungena efasiteleni, njengesiqandisi, amakhabethe alenga. Izingxenye zamakhoneni ezibanzi zizokwakha izitsha, ilineni lethebula, nezinto zikagesi ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu. Kungcono ukhethe ifenisha elula, ikakhulu eyenziwe ngokhuni efakwa ngengilazi - izoncipha kakhulu ekamelweni, kepha izobukeka yinhle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Le ndlela ikhethwa incane, incane, yakhelwe ngaphakathi - okuthile kufakwa ngaphansi kosinki noma ngisho esikhaleni sesiqandisi se "Khrushchev". Isiqandisi esigcwele esivundlile "sifihliwe" ngaphansi kwelinye lamatafula. Umshini wokuwasha izitsha noma umshini omncane wokuwasha uzongena ngaphansi kukasinki.
Noma yisiphi isiqandisi esisebenzayo akumele sibekwe eduze kwemithombo yokushisa - isitofu, ama-radiator wokushisa. Indawo enjalo ingayikhubaza.
Isiqondisi sesitayela
Kunezixazululo eziningi zokwakhiwa kwesitayela sasekhishini, nazi ezinye zazo:
- i-minimalism isethi eqinile, ye-laconic futhi akukho okunye. Imibala ilula, ikakhulukazi ilula, imihlobiso, cishe akukho okungafani. Kukhona i-laminate ekhanyayo phansi, izindonga zimbozwe ngopulasitela ocacile wokuhlobisa, ophahleni kukhona isibani esiyisicaba. Amafasitela avulekile ngangokunokwenzeka - awekho amakhethini awugqinsi;
- hi-tech - ukukhanya okuningana, insimbi. Ubuchwepheshe obucwebezelayo be-chrome bukhona ngobuningi, ihedsethi yimibala ebandayo "yesikhala", indawo yokudlela yenziwa ngengilazi enombala. Ophahleni - isibani esinentambo ende enomthunzi wensimbi, phansi - i-laminate noma amathayili;
- ama-Classics - imigqa elula, evimbele ukwakheka kokulinganisa, izinto zemvelo. Kukhona i-parquet phansi, izindonga ezibizayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezindongeni, ifenisha yokhuni nemininingwane engumbombayi. Ukuhlobisa kufaka imidwebo emincane kuzimele eziqoshwe;
- izwe - izinhloso zobuzwe ekuhlobiseni, amakhethini anelineni amabi ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo yezimbali, ilineni letafula elinemifekethiso. Phansi kunamapulangwe, izindonga zifakwe i-clapboard kuhlanganiswe nephepha lodonga eligezekayo, ophahleni kunesibani esinomthunzi we-wicker. Emashalofini kukhona ubumba lobumba olujwayeleke njalo;
- yesimanje - ihedsethi ejwayelekile ecwebezelayo, eminye imishini yasendlini yakhelwe ngaphakathi. Amathayela we-ceramic aphansi abekwe ngokulandelana, iphinifa lekhishi lepulasitiki, uphahla olumhlophe lwe-matte, ukuhlobisa okuncane kakhulu, amaphethini wejometri kuma-draperies avunyelwe;
- zanamuhla - imigqa ebushelelezi, engalingani yehedsethi, awekho amakhona abukhali, amashalofu amaningi anethezekile. Izinto zokwakha, imibala ingokwemvelo ikakhulukazi, kukhona okuncane kokuhlobisa okuhle emashalofini nakuwindi lewindi.
Ukukhetha imibala
Imibala yekhishi elincane ikhethwa njengokukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka - lokhu kuzokwandisa kancane isikhala, kusigcwalise ngokukhanya. Iwindi lapha alilikhulu kakhulu, kepha ukukhanya kwemini kuvame ukulingana. Uma ibheke enyakatho, ikhishi lihlotshiswe ngamathoni afudumele, eningizimu - kubanda noma kungathathi hlangothi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okufanelekile:
- iqhwa elimhlophe ngokumpunga;
- ibhilikotsi nge-brown-beige;
- i-amethiste enama-apula;
- okumhlophe-luhlaza ngokukhanyayo okuphuzi;
- umbala obomvana ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- umashi onombala we-cornflower othambile;
- i-griderlevy enezulu eliguqubele;
- lwesinaphi ngehalananda elilula;
- ukubhema okumhlophe nge-maple;
- impunga ebomvu ngokubomvu;
- ulamula nge-lilac;
- i-lilac ekhanyayo enokhilimu;
- ilineni elinekhaki.
Ama-accents ahlukile akhona ngamanani amancane - ngaphandle kwawo, ingaphakathi libukeka liyisidina. Lezi yizitsha ezikhanyayo, amabhodi okusika aqoshiwe, izithombe ezinemibala ezindongeni, okushicilelwa kumakhethini, ikhava kusofa wasekhoneni, amaphethini elineni letafula, iphinifa elihle lasekhishini.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa ikakhulukazi phezulu, okwendawo ngayinye, ukuhlobisa. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kumelwe yisibani sophahla, indawo yokusebenza ikhanyiswa ngokukhanyayo ngangokunokwenzeka - okungcono ngesibani esilungiswa ukuphakama noma ukuhamba ngesitimela esikhethekile siye endaweni oyifunayo. Kukhona nesibani esehlukile ku-hood. Indawo yokudlela eseduze nodonga ikhanyiswa kusetshenziswa amasibani, amalambu e-LED, ukukhanya kwawo okungangezwa noma kwehle. Ukukhanyisa okuhlobisa ngomugqa we-LED eceleni kwepheringi, phansi, ngaphakathi kwamakhabethe, phansi nangaphezulu, ihedsethi izohlobisa isikhala, isinwebise kancane.
Uma enye yezindawo ezisebenzayo itholakala ngefasitela, ungonga kakhulu ekukhanyeni emini.
Uma ikhishi elinompheme
Ukuhlanganisa ikhishi kuvulandi kuzongeza okungange-2-3 square metres yesikhala esisebenzisekayo kuso. Udonga oluhlukanisa la makamelo womabili lususwe ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele, kuvulandi kuvaliwe. Esikhundleni sokwahlukanisa, indawo yokudlela ihlelwe, indiza yomsebenzi eyengeziwe - i-sill yangaphambili yefestile iphenduka itafula letafula. Isiqandisisi sizotholakala kahle kuvulandi, maqondana naso - ikhabethe, ibha, uhlobo lwendawo yokugcina izinto yokugcina imiqulu.
Kwenye inguqulo, ikona elithambile noma usofa ojwayelekile ukhishwa lapha, ngokuya ngendawo yompheme wangaphambili. Ingadi encane yasebusika ibekwe eceleni kwewindi, uma kunesikhala samahhala. Ukuphuma kuvulandi kuhlotshiswe nge-arch, iminyango yezingilazi ezishelelayo, namakhethini avulekile. Ikhawuntara yebha izotholakala kahle emngceleni wekhishi kanye kuvulandi noma ewindini - kuya ngokuthi kunqunywa kuphi ukuthi kwenziwe indawo yokudla.
Izimpumputhe, izimpumputhe, amakhethini afanele azovikela igumbi ekushiseni ngosuku olushisayo, afihle abahlali ekuhloleni amehlo.
Izici zesakhiwo, ukwakheka kwekhishi 2 ngamamitha ama-2
Isikhala esiyisikwele sizoqukatha ikhishi elihlangene elenziwe ngokwezifiso. Kungcono ukushiya indawo yokudlela lapha noma uyihlele ngemuva kwekhawunta yebha yokusonga. Isiqandisi se- "Khrushchev" ngaphansi kwefasitela sisetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina eyengeziwe - ifihliwe njengokuqhubeka kwehedisethi. Isiqandisi esivamile sikhethwa sihlanganiswe noma sigcwele, esibekwa ephaseji. Isakhiwo sikhetha ukugqama noma okwenziwe ngo-L ngehedisethi encane kakhulu.
Ukwenza ingxenye engezansi yehedsethi ngombala omnyama, nengxenye ephezulu ngombala okhanyayo, kuzobukeka futhi kukhulise isikhala kancane.
Isiphetho
Ingaphakathi lekhishi elilinganisa ngaphezu kwamamitha skwele amane noma amahlanu, liyakwazi ukuba ntofontofo, lingabukeki liminyene kakhulu. Ukulungiswa okwenziwe kahle, ifenisha ekhethwe kahle, imibala efanelekile izokuvumela ukuthi wakhe ikhishi elincane lamaphupho akho. Uma kuvela izinkinga ngokuthuthuka okuzimele kwaleli gumbi, baphendukela kubaklami abangochwepheshe.
