I-Patchwork iyindlela yokuthunga ama-patches ahlakazekile abe yizikhonkwane ezilodwa. Imikhiqizo ephelile ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-quilts. Ama-quilts, ama-pillowcases, ama-potholders, amathawula, okhaphethi, amatagi kanye nemininingwane yezingubo kungakhiwa ngezicucu. I-patchwork ngaphakathi isetshenziswa yonke indawo, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukusebenza ngale ndlela ngisho nakwabaqalayo, futhi imfucuza yendwangu ingatholakala kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Imikhiqizo eqediwe ingahluka ngokuhlukahluka noma ngokuzibamba, kuya ngokukhethwa kwezakhi ngombala nokuthungwa. Ngokwezwi nezwi kusuka esiNgisini "i-patchwork" ihunyushwa ngokuthi "umkhiqizo owenziwe ngezidwedwe." Abesifazane bezandla bavame ukusebenza ngezindwangu zikakotini. Indaba ayibizi, kulula ukusika nokuthunga, ngaphandle kwalokho, ihlala isikhathi eside. Izingcezu zinqunywa ngokuya ngezifanekiso zezimo ezihlukile zejometri. Ngemuva kwalokho zihlanganiswa ngokucophelela ngokomthetho wesakhiwo sombala, njengokungathi zihlanganisa isithombe esisodwa kumaphazili ahlukene. Ngaphakathi, umsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko onjalo uzobukeka ungavamile futhi uthokomele kakhulu. Masikhulume ngokuthi i-patchwork ivele kuphi futhi nini, ihlanganiswe kanjani nemikhombandlela yokwakhiwa, nokuthi imuphi umhlobiso owenziwe ngamachashazi (hhayi awendwangu) angavuselela umoya wamakamelo ahlukene.
Umlando wokubukeka
Ngeshwa, izindwangu zihlala isikhathi esifushane, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukutadisha umlando wemvelaphi yendlela yokuqala, ebizwa nge- "patchwork". Singasho nakanjani ukuthi ukuthungwa kwama-patchwork kwavela emazweni ahlukene ngokufana, ngoba noma yimuphi umthungi uhlala enodoti. Kuyadabukisa ukulahla izingcezu, kepha azisafanele okuthile okuphelele. Ngakho-ke beza nendlela engajwayelekile evumela wena ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa kabusha imfucuza yezicubu, uzivumelanise nezimo ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Okunye okutholwe kwakudala kakhulu, okuhlobene ngqo nezindwangu, kugcinwa eCairo Museum of Antiquities. Le yingubo encane ehlotshiswe ngezicucu ngazinye zesikhumba sezinyamazane. E-Afrika nase-Asia, izindwangu ezithungwe ngamachashazi zisahlotshiswe ngamaphethini we-thematic. Ensimini yaseChina, phansi komunye umhume ongcwele kumbozwe ukhaphethi, owaqoqwa ezingutsheni zezingubo zabahambi. Endleleni eya kule ndawo, bazishiya ezihlahleni nasemagatsheni aphansi ezihlahla. Ngokombono owamukelwa kabanzi, ama-crusaders aletha iziqu e-Old World. Babevame ukubuya bevela emikhankasweni bengaphethe lutho, kodwa nezinto ezingezansi zalezi zindawo.
EMelika, ama-patchwork aqala ukwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zomnotho. Isidingo "sempilo entsha yezinto ezindala" savela ngaphambi kwabahlali, iningi labo imali yabo eyasetshenziselwa ukukhokhela uhambo olwandle. Ezweni elincane, kwavela isiko phakathi kwengxenye yabesifazane: babuthana ngamaqembu amakhulu kusihlwa futhi, ngokukhanyisa amakhandlela, bahlanganisa ibhizinisi ngokuzijabulisa (ukuthunga nokukhuluma). ERussia, igama elithi "patchwork", empeleni, alizange lihlangatshezwe, kodwa i-patchwork yaba yindawo yonke. Izicucu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zenziwa iziswani nezindwangu zamasaka, ezazihlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi ezilula zamadokodo. Lezi zokugcina zisatholakala ngesitayela saseRussia: ziyizindlela ezinyene ezilukiwe kusuka emapheshaneni amaningi endwangu. Izingubo zokulala ezi-fuzzy, ezaziphinde zasuselwa ezingxenyeni ezazithungelwe zodwa, zazibizwa ngokuthi ama-blobs. Maphakathi nekhulu elidlule leminyaka, amapatchwork ayesekhohliwe kancane. Ngokufika kwemfashini yezindwangu ezenziwe ngezandla, sekubuye kwathandwa futhi. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, le ndlela ilula, ngakho-ke noma ungenawo amathalente wokuthunga, ungenza ingubo noma isikhwama semicamelo.
I-Patchwork ihlobene kakhulu nokusetshenziswa. Ubuchwepheshe buyafana kakhulu. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ama-appliqués aqoqwe kusuka ezingcezwini ezahlukahlukene athungelwa phansi.
Ukusebenzisana nezitayela
Yize ekuboneni kokuqala kungabonakala sengathi ama-patchwork ayikuphela kwezindawo zasemakhaya kuphela, empeleni akunjalo. Izingubo zokulala ezimibalabala, omagazini nezikhwama zemiqamelo zihlobisa impela amakamelo ahlotshiswe ngesitayela sezwe (iProvence, iRussia). Ezingaphakathi zobuhlanga, zivame kancane. Noma kunjalo, ngokuya ngohlobo nombala wezindwangu okuthungwe kuzo ukuhlobisa kwendwangu, kungaba umhlobiso kanokusho we-minimalism, yesimanje, iScandinavia, isitayela samakholoni, i-shabby chic, i-art deco futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, ngisho nezakudala. Imikhiqizo yePatchwork ayisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ifenisha naphansi kuphela, kepha nezindonga. Kusuka ezingcezwini zendwangu, ngokuhlanganisa inqubo ye-patchwork ne-applique, ungakha iphaneli elihle. Ngokuhlanganisa izingcezu ezahlukahlukene zephepha lodonga, iphethini nokuthungwa okuhlukile, bakha imidwebo yodonga yoqobo.
I-textile patchwork nezitayela namasu ayo
I-patchwork ihlukaniswe ngezitayela ezihlukile ezihlobene kakhulu namazwe lapho zivame ukwenziwa kakhulu:
- EMpumalanga. Imvamisa, izingcezu zesimo nobukhulu obufanayo zithungiwe ndawonye, kepha zinemibala ehlukahlukene. Isitayela sibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwemihlobiso eyengeziwe yoqobo: ama-sequin, ubuhlalu obukhulu, ubuhlalu, intshakaza nemiphetho.
- IsiJapane. Eqinisweni, lokhu kumane nje kuyihlumela lesitayela saseMpumalanga, esibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kukasilika esikhundleni sezindwangu zikakotini. Amachashazi ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo yezimbali enetimu, futhi imikhiqizo ihlotshiswe ngemithungo ye-sashiko, ngokwesiko labesifazane abangama-needle waseJapane.
- IsiNgisi. Ngalesi sitayela, kuthungwa izikwele ezilinganayo. Imvamisa, okusikiwe okunephethini eqondayo kukhethwa ngaphakathi kwemibala emibili efanayo. Imikhiqizo eqediwe ibukeka njenge-laconic futhi ihlanzekile.
- I-Crazy patchwork. Isitayela esihlanya ngempela esihlanganisa ama-shreds ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, osayizi nemibala. Ukuhlobisa nakho kungahluka: izintambo, ubuhlalu, izinkinobho, ama-ruffles, ubuhlalu, ama-sequin.
Ama-patchwork athunjiwe, lapho abesifazane bezandla basebenzisa khona izinaliti zokuluka noma i-crochet, kufanele baziwe ngokwehlukana. Okokuqala, izikwele zenziwa ngentambo yemibala ehlukene, bese ziyathungwa. I-patchwork ihlukaniswe ngamasu alandelayo:
- Izikwele. Inketho elula yokusebenzisa. Amachashazi ayizikwele ngokuma futhi anqunywa kanjena, noma athungwe emapheshaneni (imvamisa amathathu noma amane).
- Onxantathu. Iphethini isivele iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Njengomthetho, ama-shreds asesimweni sonxantathu be-isosceles abahlangana ezigcawini ezinkulu.
- Imivimbo. Zingabekwa ngokufana komunye nomunye, zigxile kuzingcezu zesikwele maphakathi nomkhiqizo, noma zilingise "izitini zezitini", okungukuthi, ichopho ngalinye kulayini oseduze libekwe ngokushintsha.
- Amakhekheba oju. Umkhiqizo uhlanganiswe kusuka ku-hexagon. Ngaphandle, indwangu ifana noju lwezinyosi.
- ULyapochikha. Ubuchwepheshe baseRussia, obukuvumela ukuthi uthole umkhiqizo we-fleecy, obukeka kabi. Ama-patchwork noma ama-straps akhethwa endwangu enezintambo ezivelayo noma inqwaba, enquma ukungabi nalutho ngokuphelele. Zithungelwe esisekelweni sendwangu ngendlela efanayo ukuze zombili ziphele zilenga ngokukhululeka. Le yindlela okutholakala ngayo imikhiqizo eningi.
- Emangele. Le ndlela isebenzisa izingcezu zesikwele esilinganayo, kepha ngombala ohlukile. Hlela njengamaseli ebhodini le-chess.
Kukhona enye inqubo engabalwa ngokuphepha phakathi kwezinzima kakhulu. Inqubo ye-watercolor ifaka ukwakhiwa kwesithombe esiphelele kusuka kumachashazi anomumo nosayizi ofanayo, kepha ahlukile ngombala. Ama-shades kuzofanele akhethwe ngokucophelela ukuthola umdwebo "ogeziwe" omncane, ojwayelekile ezithombeni ezenziwe ngalolu hlobo lopende.
Amathayili wepatchwork
I-patchwork ngomqondo obanzi wegama lisho hhayi ukusebenza ngezindwangu kuphela. Indlela yokuhlanganisa ama-shreds entweni ethile ithinte nezinto zokuqedela. Abakhiqizi bamathayili baqala ukwenza amasethi akhethekile, lapho ucezu ngalunye luhlotshiswe ngephethini ehlukile. Ungachitha isikhathi esithe xaxa futhi uthathe "i-mosaic" enjalo ngokwakho. Amathayili abekwe phansi, izindonga zokugezela noma iphinifa lekhishi, okuzoba yinto evelele ingaphakathi laleli gumbi.
I-Patchwork kusuka kusithombe sangemuva
Esikhundleni sezixazululo eziyisidina, izindonga zingahlotshiswa ngesembozo esenziwe ngokwakho, sihlanganiswe ngezicucu zephepha lodonga noma indwangu. Esimweni sokuqala, kwanele ukugcina izinsalela zezinto ezisuka ekulungisweni kokugcina, bese ucela izingcezu ezingadingekile kubangani. Iphephadonga lisikwa libe yizicucu, likhethwe ngokuya ngemigomo yokuhambisana futhi linanyathiselwe odongeni. Indwangu ithungwa kule ndwangu bese ilungiswa ebusweni ngezipikili noma okuyisisekelo. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi izindwangu ziqoqa uthuli futhi zimunce iphunga, ngakho-ke ukuhlobisa kuzodingeka kususwe njalo ukuwashwa.
Izindwangu zemiqasa
Okhaphethi nezingubo kuthungwa ngezicucu zezinto eziqinile neziqinile. Izindwangu zendabuko zikakotini noma usilika obucayi azizifanele lezi zinhloso. Njengomthetho, basebenzisa isikhumba semvelo, ijini noma izingcezu zekhaphethi endala, esegugile, ezeqiwe ngendlela yempandla. Yize kusesitayeleni se-rustic, izingcezu ezinezici "zamabala anempandla" nazo zizobukeka zizinhle. Amakhaphethi awakwazi ukuthungwa kuphela, kodwa futhi athungelwe. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo entekenteke enjalo ekhishini nasephaseji, ngoba lapho nakanjani bazogqoka ngokushesha. Amathrekhi "weTackle" athungwe kusuka ezishiyweni ngisho nezindwangu ezincane, ngoba imichilo isongwe ngokucophelela futhi "ichotshozwe", ilungiswa kulesi sikhundla ngemithungo.
Izibonelo zohlelo lokusebenza emakamelweni
Ungahlobisa lonke ifulethi ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-patchwork. Izimpawu ezinjalo zizoxhumanisa amakamelo ahlukene ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi okukodwa. Egumbini lokuphumula, ekamelweni nasenkulisa, kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukuhlobisa kwendwangu. Ekhishini, izinketho ezihlanganisiwe zikhethiwe kusuka kwendwangu namathayili, futhi kusetshenziswa kuphela amathayili e-ceramic endlini yokugezela.
Egumbini lokuphumula
Egumbini lokuphumula, izindawo ezinamagama agqamile zihlotshisiwe kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-patchwork. Ikakhulukazi izakhi ezishubile zihlobisa iqembu lefenisha ukuze ziphumule: zihlobisa izihlalo ngamakhanda nezembozo, zimboza usofa ngengubo, zimboze phansi ngemicamelo ngemicamelo eyenziwe ngezandla, zimboze phansi ngombhoxo. Yize kuleli gumbi indlela yokugcizelela ingenziwa kumakhethini noma odongeni lapho kuzovezwa khona umdwebo "we-watercolor" noma i-canvas engabonakali. Uma igumbi lokuphumula linendawo yokubasa umlilo, khona-ke ukuphela kwalo okuyisidina kungashintshwa ngamathayili e-ceramic anemibala ebekwe ngesitayela se-patchwork.
Ekhishini
Okwekhishi, kukhethwa imihlobiso yendwangu kanye nama-patchwork ceramics. Ukwenza imvelo ibe yinhle futhi ithokomele, igumbi lihlotshiswe ngamakhethini e-patchwork, indwangu yetafula, ama-mitts kuhhavini, ama-coasters ashisayo noma amathawula. Uma indawo yokudlela nayo inamathiselwe endaweni yokupheka, khona-ke ingahlotshiswa ngokumboza phansi ngombhoxo olandela imingcele yetafula. Isigxobo sesibani noma ikhandlela sibuye simbozwe ngendwangu eyenziwe kusetshenziswa inqubo yokuhlanganisa. Izingcezu ze-Ceramic zokuthungwa nombala ohlukile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa phansi, izindonga ne-backsplash. Isixazululo esisesitayeleni futhi esingajwayelekile kuzoba ukuhlobisa ingaphezulu lendawo yokusebenza noma i-countertop esitobhini sebha nge "patches".
Enkulisa
Egumbini lezingane, i-patchwork quilt noma irowu izokwengeza induduzo ekhethekile. Ngaphakathi emantombazaneni, kugcizelelwa kakhulu emathunzini abucayi e-pink, peach, mint, coral. Izingcezu zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga, oluhlaza ziyasetshenziswa ekamelweni labafana. Amaqebelengwane angenalutho ngokuvamile ashintshaniswa nezingcezu ezibonisa imidwebo: izilwane, izimoto, izinhlamvu zezinganekwane, izigcawu ezivela ezinganekwaneni zezingane. Kumuntu osalungisa izinsikazi omncane, i-patchwork izonikeza ithuba elihle lokwenza inqubo entsha, kwakheke ukuhlobisa kwekamelo lakhe nabazali bakhe.
Ekamelweni
Iphaneli yokubamba odongeni ekhanda lombhede izobukeka isitayela ekamelweni. Umbhede ngokwawo uhlotshiswe ngombhede nangemicamelo eqoqwe ezingcezwini. Phansi ezinhlangothini zombili zombhede, ungalala kumata othambile owenziwe ekhaya. Emibala kunconywa ukunamathela enhlanganisweni emnene namanothi wothando: pink, lilac, blue, green, tones blue. Inketho yangempela izoba yimibala yama-patchwork yamalambu abhangqiwe, abekwa ngqo phansi noma kumatafula asembhedeni. Uma igumbi lokulala libanzi noma lihlanganiswe nenye indawo, khona-ke ungalihlukanisa usebenzisa isikrini lapho indwangu yendwangu idonswa khona ngensimbi noma ngohlaka lokhuni.
Isiphetho
I-patchwork izoba umhlobiso omuhle hhayi kuphela ingaphakathi elingabonakali nelaconic lendlu yasehlobo noma indlu yezwe, kepha futhi nomoya oqinile wefulethi ledolobha. Inqubo ye-patchwork sekuphele isikhathi eside ukuba yingxenye yezitayela ze-rustic kuphela. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umsebenzi owenziwe ngamakhemikhali usuthandwa kakhulu ngabahlobisi abangochwepheshe kangangokuba izici zawo zaqala ukulandelwa emaqoqweni amaningi wabaklami befenisha nezindwangu zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi. Le ndlela ilula futhi ayidingi ukubekezela okunje, ngokwesibonelo, ukufekethisa noma ukusebenza ngobuhlalu. Uma kungekho izigaxa ezanele zokwakha umata noma umbhede, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukudlula ezintweni ezindala, lapho kungahle kube khona izinketho ezingasizi ngalutho ongakunaki ukubeka ngaphansi kwesikele.
