Igumbi lokugqoka liyigumbi elihlukile lokugcina izingubo nezicathulo, iningi labesifazane, ngisho namanye amadoda, abaphupha ngalo. Emafulethini amancane kakhulu, okungenani, kuzofanele weneliswe ikhabethe, emafulethini abanzi kunethuba lokuhlomisa igumbi lonke. Lapho ukwakheka kwegumbi lokugqoka kungu-5 sq. m noma okungaphezulu, okwenziwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, igumbi liyakwazi ukubumbana konke okudingayo - izingubo zomkhosi, izingubo zokugqoka, izicathulo, izesekeli ezahlukahlukene.
Izinzuzo zekamelo lokugqoka
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezingubo zokugqoka eziningana ezisakazeke efulethini, igumbi lokugqoka linezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- kukhulula isikhala kwezinye izingxenye zefulethi, indlu. Azikho izingubo zokugqoka, abagqokisi belineni, iziphanyeko zezigqoko, ama-racks wezicathulo - yonke into igoqiwe kahle, ilenga egumbini elilodwa;
- ihlala cishe noma kuphi efulethini - igumbi lokulala, iphaseji, igumbi lokuphumula, i-loggia, ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, ophahleni;
- i-oda - izingubo azilele nxazonke, ngandlela-thile, ziya egumbini lokugqoka;
- ikhono lokuhlela izinto emashalofini, iziphanyeko, bese ungalijiki lonke ifulethi ubheke okulungile;
- ikhono lokusebenzisa igumbi ngokuphelele - kuze kufike ophahleni, ukubeka ezinye zezingubo kuma-hanger avulekile, emashalofini;
- ekamelweni lokugqoka, ngaphezu kwekhabethe noma esikhundleni salo, kufakwe izifuba zamadilowa, amashalofu amaningi, iziphanyeko zaphansi, izibuko, ibhodi le-ironing compact;
- ifenisha yamakamelo wokugqoka osayizi abahlukahlukene ithengiswa izinkampani eziningi ngasikhathi sinye sisonke noma zihlanganiswe kusuka kumamojula ahlukile ngokwesicelo sekhasimende.
Igumbi elincane lokugcina (ikhabethe), i-loggia, uvulandi ovaliwe, noma ukumane uthango lwekhoneni lamahhala kwelinye lamakamelo anesikrini kuvame ukwabelwa igumbi lokugqoka.
Ukukhethwa kokuhlelwa
Ukuthola cishe yonke into oyidingayo, kwesinye isikhathi i-3-4 sq. m., futhi uma kungenzeka ukwaba amamitha ayi-5-6 - noma kunjalo.
Ngokuya ngendawo, ukuma kwekhabethe yile:
- ekhoneni - kusetshenziswa izindonga ezimbili eziseduze, lapho kubekwa khona amakhabethe, amashalofu, ama-racks, iziphanyeko ezivulekile, izibuko zibekiwe. Uhlangothi lwesithathu ngumnyango noma isikrini esibucayi esiyindilinga. Leli gumbi lokugqoka lingena kalula egumbini lokulala;
- ukufana - imvamisa isikwele, amashalofu, ama-racks abekwa ezindongeni ezibhekene;
- okuqondile - kunesimo esingunxande, ama-racks afakwe odongeni olulodwa, njengakwi-wardrobe;
- Okumiswe njengo-L - umnyango uvame ukutholakala kolunye lwezinhlangothi ezincane. Ezinye izindonga ezimbili ziseduze, kolwesine kunamaraki avaliwe;
- U-ezimile - izindonga ezintathu zisetshenziswa ngokuphelele. Amashalofu, izinduku zihlelwe ngemigqa emibili, umugqa ophezulu wehliswa kusetshenziswa i-pantograph, ama-drawers wokukhipha kanye nezigaba zifakwe ngezansi;
- ku-niche - kuzoba ngosayizi omncane, kepha futhi kulula ukubeka konke okudingayo lapho.
Ezinye izinketho zokwakheka kwegumbi lokugqoka ziyakwazi ukulungisa ngokunembile ukwakheka kwamanye amakamelo aseduze.
Ukukhethwa kwesitayela
Isitayela sangaphakathi kufanele sihlangane kakhulu namakamelo aseduze - igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala, njll.
Kusetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha:
- plastic - ekwenziweni amashalofu, amabhokisi, odongeni panel;
- i-drywall - impahla yokwahlukanisa okwehlukanisa igumbi lokugqoka kwamanye amakamelo;
- izinkuni, kufaka phakathi ukhokho, njengokufakwa kodonga, okokusebenza kwamakhabethe, amashalofu, amashalofu;
- insimbi, i-aluminium - okokusebenza kwama-racks, ama-crossbars, amashalofu ngamanye;
- i-rattan, umvini - obhasikidi bezintambo zokugcina izinto ezincane;
- upende, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni - okokuhlobisa odongeni;
- ingilazi - iminyango eslayida yegumbi lokugqoka lezitayela ezithile zenziwe nge-matte noma ngokusobala.
Izindwangu zokumboza izindonga nefenisha azivamile ukusetshenziswa, njengoba zikwazi ukuqoqa uthuli, futhi ezimeni zesikhala esilinganiselwe, akulula kangako ukusikhipha.
Izitayela Ezifanele Izingubo Zokugqoka:
- ama-boiserie - wonke amashalofu atholakalayo anamathiselwe ngqo ezindongeni, ngaphandle kokuminyanisa ingaphakathi ngokuthunyelwe okuqondile;
- zakudala - amashalofu, amakhabethe, ozimele bokhuni, kepha okuqinile, kubukeka kugcwele kuphela emakamelweni amakhulu;
- i-minimalism - imibala egqamile, ehlukile, ecacile yomumo olula, amaphaneli epulasitiki;
- i-loft - amashalofu enziwe nge-MDF, i-fiberboard ngokumelene nesizinda sezindonga ezinjengezitini;
- hi-tech - shiny chacks chacks, ingilazi amashalofu;
- ubuhlanga - ama-rack abhalwe njengeziqu zoqalo, ingxenye yamashalofu - i-wicker;
- yesimanje - yendawo yonke, evame kakhulu ngemibala ekhanyayo, ngaphandle kokuhlobisa okungadingekile, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise obhasikidi bepulasitiki, abahleli bezindwangu;
- I-Provence - imibala efiphele, amaphethini ezothando, umhlobiso we-antique.
Imvamisa lokho okungaphakathi kugcinwa ngokuqinile ngesitayela esisodwa, imvamisa emele ingxube ye-laconic yezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kombala
Imibala ikhethwa ukufanisa isitayela esijwayelekile samakamelo aseduze. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalayishi ngokweqile ingaphakathi ngemininingwane engadingekile. Isizinda asithathi hlangothi kakhulu ukuze singaphazamisi imibala yangempela yezingubo. Esikhaleni esiqinile, okulandelayo kuyathandeka:
- okumhlophe;
- beige;
- okuphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani;
- okuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- grey esiliva;
- okunokhilimu;
- ukolweni;
- igolide eliphaphathekile;
- i-violet;
- pink okhanyayo;
- iparele.
Ngekamelo elinendawo engamamitha-skwele ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi elinamawindi, amnyama, ikakhulukazi abanda, imibala yamukelekile - mpunga omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsundu, omnqumo. Kumakamelo anamafasitela asenyakatho noma angenawo, kusetshenziswa imibala efudumele, elula.
Uma isikhala sidinga ukwenziwa sibonakale siphansi, izindonga, amakhabethe avaliwe ahlotshiswe ngemivimbo evundlile, futhi kulula ukwandisa ukuphakama ngosizo lwezinto eziqondile. Uma ufuna ukunweba ikamelo kancane, amathayili alula alula abekwa phansi ngokwehlukana kwegumbi lonke.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngokukhomba ukukhanyisa, i-LED, i-halogen, hhayi ukuthi iyakhanya. Ama-Chandeliers, ama-sconces, amalambu aphansi azothatha indawo ewusizo egumbini eselivele liminyene. Izibani ze-fluorescent zisebenzisa ugesi omncane, kepha azibukeki zizinhle kakhulu. Isibani sophahla oluyisicaba singahlanganiswa nomugqa omncane we-LED wehla phakathi kwamashalofu.
Kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuhlela igumbi lokugqoka eduze kwewindi, kepha uma indawo yalo ingamamitha amane noma amahlanu, khona-ke udonga olunefasitela ngeke lusetshenziswe ngokuphelele. Egumbini lokugqoka lekhoneni, ungalungisa isibani setafula ku-clothespin, amalambu amabili ajika njengoba kudingeka kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ukuba khona kwezibuko ezinkulu, izindawo ezimhlophe ezicwebezelayo, kuzodala umbono wesikhala esikhulu esigcwele ukukhanya.
Amasu wokukhanya ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukuguqula ngokubukeka ukuma kwegumbi:
- lapho ufuna ukwenza igumbi lingabi side, ingxenye ephezulu yezindonga ezide iqokonyiswe ngokugqamile;
- ukwenza isikwele sibe ngaphezulu, qokomisa umjikelezo wophahla, izingxenye ezingenhla zazo zonke izindonga ezine;
- uma ufuna ukunweba ikamelo ngokubukeka, zigqamisa izindonga ezingezansi, amakhabethe nophahla.
Uma ikhabethe lifakwe inzwa yokunyakaza, ukukhanya kuzofika lapho lapho kuvulwa iminyango.
Ukuhlelwa nokuhlelwa kwesikhala
Igumbi lokugqoka labesilisa lihluke kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwabesifazane okufana kakhulu, okugcizelelwa ekusebenzeni - akukho okweqile lapha nhlobo. Egumbini lokugqoka, lapho kukhona khona izinto zawo wonke umndeni, kufanele kuklanywe indawo, kuhlukaniswe okungenani izingubo zezingane kubantu abadala. Uma kunokwenzeka, ilungu ngalinye lomndeni linikezwa indawo ehlukile - uma indawo yegumbi lokugqoka ingamamitha ama-3 noma ama-4, lokhu kunzima, kepha kungenzeka.
Ezintweni zemishini yokugqoka, okulandelayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa:
- izinduku, ama-pantografi - izinduku zezingubo, amajazi emvula akhiwe afinyelela ku-170-180 cm ukuphakama, kuya ngobude bezingubo. Ngezingubo ezimfushane, kwenziwa izinga eliphansi - cishe amasentimitha ayi-100. Ama-pantografi alengiswa ngaphansi kophahla, kwehliswe uma kunesidingo;
- iziphanyeko zeziketi, amabhulukwe - abekwe endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-60 ukusuka ezingeni eliphansi;
- amabhokisi avaliwe - avikelwe ngokuphelele ekungeneni kothuli, amanye afakwe izihlukanisi. Bagcina izinto ezincane zezingubo zangaphansi, okombhede, i-hosiery, ubucwebe bemvunulo;
- amashalofu - ukukhipha, okumile. Ngezinto ezincane ububanzi obungu-30-40 cm, ngezinto ezinkulu, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu - kufika ku-60 cm, zibekwa ngaphansi kophahla uqobo;
- obhasikidi, amabhokisi - angavele ame emashalofini noma aphume. Ifanele ingaphakathi lomnotho;
- amashalofu ezicathulo - avulekile, avaliwe, ahlehliswe, aze afike kumasentimitha angama-60. Amabhuzu agcinwa emisiwe;
- iziphanyeko zamathayi, amabhande, amabhande, izikhafu, izikhafu, izambulela - zibekwa kubha, njengeziphanyeko ezijwayelekile, ezihlehliswayo noma eziyindilinga;
- izibuko - ezinkulu, ubude obugcwele, okuphambene naye kungenye, incane, ukuze uzihlole kuzo zonke izinhlangothi;
- isikhala sezinto ezisetshenziswa endlini - amabhulashi, amabhodi woku-ayina, izinsimbi, njll, anikezwa kuphela uma kunesikhala esanele sazo;
- Kubekwa ipouf noma itafula lokugqoka uma kunesikhala samahhala.
Umhlobiso waleli gumbi kufanele ube yi-ergonomic ngangokunokwenzeka - akufanele kube nzima ukuthola noma yini, yonke ishalofu, idilowa, isiphanyeko kufinyeleleka kalula.
Nakhu abaklami batusa lapho behlela amasistimu wokugcina ayisisekelo:
- ukwakheka kuxhomeke ngqo ekutheni hlobo luni lwezingubo umuntu ongumnikazi wegumbi lokugqoka aligqokile. Uma engagqoki amabhulukwe afanayo, ethanda ezemidlalo, khona-ke owesifazane webhulukwe ngeke alunge. Lapho isitayela esikhethiwe sezingubo asisho amajazi amade, sigqoka "phansi", khona-ke ibha bar ephezulu enye ithathelwa indawo ezimbili - phezulu naphakathi;
- ukungena komoya kwaleli gumbi kuyadingeka - amasistimu wokungenisa umoya kufanele acatshangwe ngokucophelela kusengaphambili, lokhu kuzovikela izinto zokugqoka emswakeni owedlulele, okubaluleke kakhulu kwizitezi zokuqala, iphunga elibi elike likhiphe ekhishini kwesinye isikhathi;
- akufanele ugcine izinto ezingadingekile ekamelweni elincane lokugqoka - ama-skis, ama-rollers, ama-dumbbells, njll. Kunzima futhi nokubeka isibuko esikhulu sodonga lapha - kufakwa esinye umnyango wesibuko;
- Modular isitoreji uhlelo iyona elula kunazo, icwecwe. Izinto ezincane zelineni zigcinwa ezingxenyeni zokudonsa, emashalofini amancane, kokunye - ilineni lokulala, okokugqoka. Izibopho, amabhande, izikhwama zixhunywe kuma-hook okhethekile;
- izingubo ezisetshenziswe kakhulu zibekwa endaweni egqame kakhulu ukuze zingaseshwa isikhathi eside. Lezo zinto ezigqokwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela zigcinwa phezulu, futhi ukuze uzithole, kudingeka isitebhisi sokugoqa noma isitebhisi esikhethekile;
- I-ottoman yokugqoka ngokunethezeka nokukhumula izofika isebenze ngisho nasesikhala esinjalo.
Izingcezu ezinkulu zefenisha akufanele zifakwe egumbini lokugqoka, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nasikhala esisele nhlobo.
Isiphetho
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezixazululo zokuklanywa zokuhlobisa ikhabethe. Lapho uhlela leli gumbi ngezandla zakho, balinganisela ukuthi zingaki izinto ezihlelelwe ukugcinwa lapho. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukudweba umdwebo onemininingwane, okhombisa bonke osayizi, indawo yamakhabethe, ama-racks, nezakhiwo ezimisiwe. Uma ukwakhiwa kwekhabethe, ukukhetha umklamo ofanele wesitayela kubangela ubunzima obuthile, khona-ke kungcono ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe.
