Iphephadonga elimhlophe lihlale liyisixazululo esihle. Zinokuthungwa okwehlukile, amaphethini ahlukahlukene, enziwe cishe nganoma iyiphi into, afanelekile ezakhiweni eziningi zamanje, zombili efulethini nasendlini yezwe. Iphephadonga elimhlophe ngaphakathi kwanoma yiliphi igumbi libukeka liyalandisa, liyigcwalisa ngokukhanya. Kepha kufanele zisetshenziswe "ngokuhlakanipha".
Izici zomklamo: izinzuzo, ububi
Njengazo zonke izinto zokuqedela, iphepha elimhlophe linezinzuzo nezinkinga zalo. Ama-pluses abo:
- kuzoba isizinda esihle kakhulu sefenisha, ukuhlobisa;
- imibala emhlophe ihlangene nayo yonke eminye, ibagcwalisa ngokuphelele;
- lo mbala unomthelela omuhle esimweni sengqondo somuntu sengqondo: kusiza ukulwa nokucindezeleka, cabanga ngezinto ezimnandi;
- imisebe ekhanyayo ibukeka ikhulisa igumbi, liyenze icace, ivuseleleke, ivuleke kakhulu, ebaluleke kakhulu emafulethini aminyene;
- okubonakalayo kufanelekile kuwo wonke amakamelo - unganamathisela phezu kwegumbi lonke, ucosha kuphela amaphethini ahlukile, ukwakheka, inhlanganisela;
- zisetshenziswa cishe kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi;
- zinamathiselwe kuzo zombili izindonga nophahla, izinto ngazinye zefenisha;
- Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iphepha lodonga lokudweba selipendwa kabusha, liguqula ngokuphelele ingaphakathi.
Kepha kukhona nokubi okuthile:
- iphepha lodonga elimhlophe njengeqhwa liyangcola ngokushesha - ukungcola kuzo kuyabonakala kakhulu;
- lapho isetshenziswa emakamelweni avulekile, namawindi amakhulu abheke eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa umhlobiso omnyama - uma kungenjalo, amehlo azokhathala ngokushesha ngobuningi bobumhlophe;
- emhlophe ecwebezelayo iyakwazi ukuveza eminye imibala - usofa ompunga, onsundu ngokukhanyayo noma isihlalo sobukhosi, ngokumelene nemvelaphi yabo kuzodala umbono wesisihla esingcolile sokungazi;
- amaphepha ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ukuthi ananyathiselwe kabusha.
Okubi kungagwenywa kalula uma ukhetha ukuthungwa okulungile, ukudweba, ifenisha. Ngokufanele "hlela" ukukhanya.
Izinhlobo, ukuhlukahluka kwamaphephadonga
Wonke amaphephadonga akhona ahlukaniswa ngamapharamitha alandelayo:
- izinto ezenziwe ngazo - iphepha, i-vinyl, okungalukiwe, i-fiberglass, uqalo, njll .;
- ukuthungwa - okubushelelezi, okubhalwe embossed;
- umhlobiso wedizayini - matte, glossy, monochromatic, njll.;
- ukudweba - ngemihlobiso yabantu, imidwebo yezimbali, ubujamo bejometri, izithombe zesakhiwo, imivimbo, njll .;
- ukuhlanganiswa kombala - ngombala owodwa noma eminingana;
- inhloso - ekhishini, enkulisa, endlini yokugezela, ehholo, njll.
Okubalulekile, ukuthungwa, ukudweba kwezindonga kukhethiwe, kuqondiswa yizintandokazi zabo, ngamehlo ezeluleko zabachwepheshe.
Izinto zokukhiqiza
Iphephadonga lenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene:
- Amaphepha athandwa kakhulu futhi ashibhile. Zinama-subspecies amaningana: i-simplex (ungqimba olulodwa, olubushelelezi noma olubunjiwe), i-duplex (icindezelwe kusuka kuzingqimba ezimbili - okuyinhloko nokuhlobisa), ukumelana nokukhanya. Izindonga zodonga zibonisa izindawo ezibukeka kahle, namanje izimpilo, izilwane, imidwebo edumile, okukhiphayo. Bangaba nokuthungwa "ngaphansi kwesikhumba", "ngaphansi kwetshe", "ngaphansi kwesihlahla", "usimende waseVenetian", njll.
- IVinyl - evame ukusetshenziswa eminyakeni yamuva. Zenziwe ngendwangu nephepha elingalukiwe, elinomphetho ocwebezelayo. Izinhlobo:
- i-vinyl ene-foam (ekhohlisayo, enamandla), ehlotshiswe ngama-sparkles;
- ikhishi vinyl (likhudlwana kunokujwayelekile, libushelelezi), ligeza;
- ukuphrinta kwe-silkscreen. Impahla yokuqina, ishintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi ukukhanya kwehlela kanjani kuyo.
- Okungalukiwe - kusuka kumicu engalukanga, lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-vinyl enefomu ngendlela yamaphethini amakhulu, ahlelekile aqhathanisa noma ahlangane nesizinda.
- I-Textile - yinhle, isitayela. Zenziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo ezinamathele kusisekelo noma imicu exubile.
- I-fiberglass - eyenziwe ngesethi ethile yezingxenye zamaminerali.
- I-Acrylic - efana ne-vinyl ene-foam, kepha esikhundleni sokugcina, kune-acrylic. Ama-canvases awokuqala kakhulu, abhalwe embossed.
- I-Liquid - ayibukeki njengendwangu, kepha ingxube yezinto zemvelo kanye ne-glue. Lapho iqina, kutholakala ungqimba oluqoshiwe, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, lubuyiselwe uma kuvela amaphutha.
- Yemvelo - kusuka kuzithako zemvelo ezifakwe ephepheni. Izinhlobo: i-linkrust (isisekelo sephepha simbozwe ungqimba lweplastiki elenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, izinhlaka ze-alkyd), ukhokho (okwe-eco-friendly, okwemvelo, akubangeli ukungezwani komzimba), uqalo (kusuka kusiqu se-bamboo esihlukanisiwe).
Kunconywa amaphephadonga amakhulu emakamelweni amakhulu. Uma izindonga zibushelelezi kakhulu, kuzisebenzisela ukuzinamathisela.
Ngokuthungwa, ukuklanywa
Iphephadonga elibunjiwe kufanele lisetshenziswe lapho ingozi yokulimala nokukhubazeka kuncane. Ziyathandeka ekuthinteni, zingaba bushelelezi noma zibe nokuthungwa okulandelayo:
- ilineni - njengendwangu eminyene;
- isihlabathi - ubuso obucwebe kahle;
- useyili - porous;
- usimende - njengokushaywa imivimbo;
- itshe - lihluke kakhulu;
- isitini - lingisa izitini ezimhlophe.
Ngokwakhiwa, iphepha lodonga lizoba licwebezela, libe matte, ngombala ofanayo noma ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezithombe.
Ukudweba, ukuhlanganiswa kombala kuphephadonga elimhlophe
Kunezinketho eziningi zokudweba kusithombe sangemuva esimhlophe njengeqhwa. Okudume kakhulu yile:
- Imivimbo. Ezime mpo zizokwenza igumbi libe lide, libe phezulu - libe banzi.
- Amaphethini wejometri afanayo. Kumakamelo amakhulu, kukhethwa umdwebo omkhulu, ngaseduze - omncane.
- Imihlobiso yobuhlanga. Ukulingisa imifekethiso yaseRussia, ama-hieroglyphs aseJapan, ukubhala kwaseGibhithe, njll., Kuzolingana nezinto zangaphakathi ezihambisanayo.
- Izimbali, imidwebo yezitshalo. Kukhona ezinkulu noma ezincane, ezenziwe ngesitayela noma ezingokoqobo.
- Izithombe zezihloko: ngezithelo zasekhishini, ngama-gnomes enkulisa, ngamabhamuza wensipho endlu yokugezela, njll.
- Imibhalo. Amagama ahlukene, imibhalo eqoshiwe, amakhasi ombhalo ngesiRashiya, isiNgisi, izilimi eziqanjiwe.
Ukuhlanganiswa kombala nakho kwehlukile:
- iqhwa elimhlophe nomnyama;
- ikhakhasi elinombala onsundu;
- ezimhlophe ezimibalabala okunombala onsomi;
- izinyo lendlovu elimpunga kasimende;
- oku-pinkish okuluhlaza ngotshani obuluhlaza;
- ipentshisi elikhanyayo eline-terracotta;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ukhilimu ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- usiliva ophuzi libalele;
- gridpeerlevy ngobisi-ushokoledi;
- okumhlophe nesihlabathi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama;
- ukolweni nge-fuchsia;
- mhlophe ghostly nge-orange;
- isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza nge-umber;
- beige nge-coral;
- i-mint cream ne-moray;
- ilineni elibomvu-orange.
Ukuhlanganiswa nemibala eminingana ngasikhathi sinye akuyona into engavamile, kodwa-ke imibala eyengeziwe ikhona ngenani elincane, kwesinye isikhathi elingabalulekile kakhulu.
Iziphi izitayela ezisetshenziswayo
Izitayela eziningi zangaphakathi zihlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga elimhlophe njengeqhwa:
- I-Minimalism imhlophe qhwa, enemibuthano ebomvu, ephuzi, eluhlaza, nezikwele. Kukhona ukukhanya okuningi ekamelweni, ifenisha yesimo sejometri esilula. Ukuhlobisa cishe akukho.
- IScandinavia - imvamisa emnyama nomhlophe noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe, kuhlanganiswe nezingubo zaphansi ezinemigqa. Ukuhlobisa ngesimo semifanekiso yezinyoni, inhlanzi, imikhumbi. Ukuthungwa kwefenisha kuyinto embi.
- Imvelo - ngomfanekiso wezimbali ezingokoqobo, amakhambi, ukuthungwa okunamandla. Ifenisha yokhuni, i-rattan wicker. Izitshalo ezinkulu eziluhlaza ezitsheni zezimbali, ama-tubs ayamukeleka.
- Okuvamile - okunama-monograms, izimbali ezimibalabala, ama-red-violet shades. Inqwaba yezingubo zokugqoka ezinemigqa eminingi, ifenisha eqinile eqoshiwe ehlelwe ngokulingana ngangokunokwenzeka, ikhandlela likristalu likanokusho. Okhaphethi bezinhlobonhlobo zamukelekile.
- I-Hi-tech - enamaphethini we-geometric amnyama acwebezelayo. Ifenisha eguqukayo, izinto zasendlini ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Izibuko zengeza ukukhanya okuningi ekamelweni.
- I-Loft - umhlobiso ofana nezitini, amabhodi, ukwakhiwa kwamatshe, i-cityscape. Kunophahla oluphakeme olunemishayo eminyene, ipulani evulekile phansi, amafasitela e-panoramic, ifenisha engavamile noma i- "antique" ebunjiwe.
- Provence - ngezisusa ze-rustic, ikheji. Izindwangu ezimibalabala ezifekethisiwe, imilenze eqoshiwe yefenisha yokhuni, inala yokuhlobisa okukhanyayo, izimbali zezimbali ezomile, ikakhulukazi izithunzi ze-pastel.
- I-Japanese - enama-hieroglyphs, izimbali ze-cherry. Kukhona uhlaka lomhlanga phansi, ifenisha ephansi ebekwe kuma-podium, ukuklanywa ngezicabha ezishelelayo, izikrini ezipendiwe, amalambu wephepha lelayisi.
- I-Art Deco - isivuno semivimbo emincane, igolide elihle noma amaphethini amnyama. Imigqa ebushelelezi yazo zonke izinto zokwakha, izinto ezibizayo, izinto zikanokusho. Ifenisha yakhiwe ngokhuni oluhle.
Ukusetshenziswa kwephepha lodonga elimhlophe ngaphakathi kwendlu, indlu
Iphephadonga elimhlophe njengeqhwa yilona kuphela uhlobo lomhlobiso wodonga noma ekuqaleni lihlanganiswe nezinye izinto - ukhuni, itshe, ipulasitiki, insimbi, ingilazi. "Izinyunyana" zezinhlobo ezimbili zephephadonga ezinamaphethini ahlukile - amancane nezinkulu, i-monochrome nombala, kanye nalawo ahluke kakhulu - abukeka emuhle. Phansi egumbini elinezindonga ezimhlophe njengeqhwa kwenziwa ukukhanya, kepha kuhlala kumnyama ukwedlula uphahla nezindonga.
Ingaphakathi elimhlophe ngokuphelele alisebenzi, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlala abantu abaningi abanezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kufanele ulilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde unamathisele izindonga.
Ehholo
Lapha, kungcono ukwenza izindonga ezimhlophe njengeqhwa zicace okungenani kusuka ngezansi, ngoba uthuli nokungcola kulethwa emgwaqweni, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yaphansi, izindonga zihlotshiswe ngamapaneli epulasitiki, i-oki ene-bleached nezinye izinkuni. Okunye kusinanyathiselwe ngephepha lodonga. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezihlambekayo zinamathiselwe kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni noma ophahleni nazo. Umklamo odumile wephaseji umdwebo wezitini ezimhlophe lapho kuphefumula khona i-liana eluhlaza; amatshe amhlophe-mpunga ophuzi, njengokungathi alele emanzini; okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amabhuzu ansundu nezambulela ezingemuva kokhilimu okumhlophe.
Kumhubhe omncane, umklamo ophahleni ophusile onemivimbo osebenza ngokungafani nezindonga zawo ezinde ufanelekile - ngakho-ke igumbi lizokwanda ngokubonakalayo.
Egumbini lokuphumula
I-laminate ekhanyayo ibekwe phansi, uphahla kwesinye isikhathi lunamathiselwa. Izindonga ezintathu kungenzeka zingabi nephethini nhlobo, kanti owesine uzohlotshiswa ngephepha lodonga lesithombe elibonisa idolobha lasekuseni ngamathoni amhlophe naphinki, indawo enamahlathi aluhlaza okotshani, izimvemvane ezimhlophe neziphuzi, isixha sezimbali ezinkulu zama-daisy, iminduze, ama-dahlias, izimbali zetiye, izihlahla zama-apula eziqhakazayo. Izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe zezilwane zibukeka zithakazelisa - amabhere we-polar, ama-penguin, onogwaja, amakati, njll. Amakhethini enziwe ngezinto ezikhanyayo noma eziphikisanayo, kanti i-tulle imhlophe njengeqhwa. Imingcele ehlukanisayo emaphethelweni ophahla ihlukanisa ingaphakathi. Kwimpahla yasendlini, okokufaka okwe-monochromatic, ungasebenzisi imibala edabukisayo ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi lapho izindonga zicwebezela - zikhombisa uhlelo lombala, ziveze umuzwa "wokungcola".
Isikrini esikhulu se-TV esiyisicaba, imidwebo eminingana, izithombe ezifakiwe, indawo yokubasa umlilo yangempela, ibukeka inemibala emhlophe ngemuva.
Ekhishini
Ikhishi elimhlophe ngokuphelele lisho ukuchitha isikhathi ukuhlanza. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokudlela kuphela ehlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga elimhlophe njengeqhwa. Izithombe zezithelo, izimbali, izitsha, "uphizi", izikwele zizofaneleka lapha. Ukunikeza ukusha kwangaphakathi, sebenzisa amaphethini "weqhwa", akhiwa emafasiteleni ebusika. Isikhala sefenisha yekhishi, indawo eseduze kosinki, isitofu, sihlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga noma amaphaneli epulasitiki. Amathayili we-ceramic akhanyayo abekwe phansi lapha, isethi uqobo lwayo yenziwa ngokungafani. Itafula lokudlela nezihlalo zisobala, okuzonikeza isikhala esengeziwe ekhishini elincane.
Kukhethwa i-glue efanelekile ngokuya ngempahla yokwenza iphepha lodonga, kwesinye isikhathi izinhlobo eziningi ziyahlanganiswa - maphakathi, emaphethelweni.
Ekamelweni
Ekuklanyweni okujwayelekile kwekamelo lokulala, konke kunamathiselwe ngomhlophe, udonga olusenhloko - ngephepha lodonga elihlukile, isithombe sangemuva. Imidwebo iyenziwa kwezinye izinto, izakhi - amakhethini, izendwangu zokulala, okokufaka ifenisha, okwenziwe kunoma imuphi umbala ofanele. Ifenisha ekhanyayo incanyelwa lapha uma kunezinye iziphimbo zombala. Noma ukuqhathanisa kuvunyelwe - khona-ke izindonga zizoba isizinda nje. Isilingi nayo imbozwe ngephepha lodonga, kodwa imhlophe ngokuphelele noma iphethini ehlukile kunaleyo esodongeni. Imibala yelace ekhanyayo emalambini asembhedeni izogcwalisa ingaphakathi.
Uma unamathisela ukufaka okungafani kusuka ezingcezwini zombala ohlukile kuya ezindongeni ezimhlophe njengeqhwa, uthola uhlobo lwesithombe.
Enkulisa
Ekamelweni lamantombazane, izithombe zomhleli ezinamakhosazana amhlophe naphinki, ama-fairies, amaponi ezindizayo, iziza zezimbali ziyafaneleka Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe ngentambo elineni lokulala, amakhethini, amakhethini ngaphezulu kombhede. Umfana uzothanda itimu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe yezikebhe zasolwandle - izikebhe zoseyili, amahange, amagwebu ezinqeni zamaza, amavesti aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe.
Osemusha wanoma ibuphi ubulili angakhetha ukuhlanganiswa nombala onsomi-mnyama, onsundu ngokumnyama, onsundu ngokumpunga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi yisimo sesikhashana, futhi iphepha lodonga, ikakhulukazi elilula lephepha, lingaxhunywa kalula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, livuselele ingaphakathi ngokuphelele.
Kwabancane, kusetshenziswa izinto zemvelo, imidwebo ye-pastel shades, ngoba ukungafani okubukhali kungasabisa ingane. Izithombe zamaqhawe opopayi abafundisayo, izinganekwane zezingane zokuqala zizofika ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuklanywa kwenkulisa akufanele neze kuhlotshaniswe nesibhedlela, amajazi amhlophe odokotela - enganeni lokhu kuyinto embi engadingekile.
Isiphetho
Iphephadonga bekulokhu kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu iminyaka eminingi. Zikhona ngezigaba zamanani ezahlukahlukene - kusuka kwisabelomali kakhulu kuya kwabasadla izambane likapondo. Izinhlobonhlobo zamaphethini, ukwakheka kwezinto, izinketho zokuhlanganisa nezinye izinto zikuvumela ukuthi uzikhethele noma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Iphephadonga linanyathiselwe ngokuzimela - lodwa, ndawonye noma ngokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe bokuqedela abamenyiwe.
