Izindawo zokuhlala, lapho ikhishi liyisikhala esisodwa negumbi lokuphumula, zitholakala kaningi futhi kaningi. Kunendawo enkulu evulekile kuyo, ngakho-ke ingaphakathi lesimanje lingenziwa lapha ngempumelelo enkulu. Enye yezinketho zokuhlelwa ezithandwa kakhulu ekhishini elinjalo limise okwe-U. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise wonke amamitha wesikwele atholakalayo.
Usayizi ubalulekile. Kukumaphi amagumbi wokusebenzisa isakhiwo esime njengo-U
Ungafaka ifenisha yasekhishini, yonke imishini kanye nezindawo zokusebenza eceleni kwezindonga ezintathu ekhishini okungenani ezinama-10 m2. Ukubeka konke ngohlamvu "p" kuzosebenza noma ezigcawini ezi-5, kepha kuphela uma igumbi lihlanganiswa negumbi lokuphumula noma igumbi lokudlela. Incane kakhulu nayo ayikufanele ukuhlobisa ngale ndlela, ngeke kube khona lapho ungaphenduka khona.
Ngobukhulu obuncane bekamelo, ukuhlela kwenziwa ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi. Lapho wenza iphrojekthi, cabanga:
- indawo;
- ukuma kwekhishi;
- indawo yawo wonke amawindi, kuvulandi, iminyango yokungena;
- ibanga ukusuka phansi kuya ewindini;
- ukusebenza kwesisekelo sonxantathu;
- uhlaka lwesabelomali.
Usayizi kusuka ku-12 m2 ulungile, lapha ungabeka konke okudingayo, ngaphandle kokukhawulela ekukhetheni umbala nokuphakama kwesethi yekhishi, imibono yokudala enesibindi.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zamakhishi abunjwe ngo-U
Isakhiwo esimise okwe-U sinabalandeli abaningi, ngoba le nketho ilula kakhulu. Ukulula kuqukethe:
- Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala. Lapha u-hostess unakho konke okuseduze.
- Amathuba wokuklama igumbi, fihla ingxenye esebenzayo ekusebenziseni amehlo.
- Uma i-sill window iphakeme ngokwanele, ungayisebenzisa ngokubeka usinki lapho.
- Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezindawo zokusebenza, izindawo zokugcina. Kumamojula aphansi, ungabeka izitsha nezitsha, ethula ingxenye engenhla yegumbi, iba lula futhi ivuleke ngokwengeziwe.
- Impahla yasekhishini elenziwe ngo-U imvamisa iyalingana, edingeka kakhulu lapho kuhlobiswa ikhishi ngesitayela esijwayelekile.
Okubi kokuhlelwa okukhethiwe kufaka:
- Imfuhlumfuhlu eyeqile nefenisha. Amakhabethe amaningi amade ngokubukeka anciphisa isikhala.
- Isethi inendawo enkulu yokusebenza, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukukhama iqembu lokudlela eligcwele endaweni encane.
- Ifenisha yobukhulu bomuntu ngamunye namakhona afinyeleleka kanzima okudinga ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kukhulisa izindleko zephrojekthi.
- Igumbi elingu-16 m2 ngeke lenze ngaphandle kwe- "island".
- Kunzima ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okumise okwe-U efulethini elijwayelekile, indawo engafanele yezokuxhumana, ukuba khona kwewindi noma umnyango hhayi lapho singathanda khona, nokuphakama okungafanele kwe-sill window kuhlala kuphazamisa.
Izinketho zesakhiwo
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuhlomisa ikhishi ngokuma kohlamvu "p" itholakala egumbini lesikwele noma elingunxande. Kuyinto elula futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha. Uma indawo yokudlela ingatholakala ngaphandle kwegumbi, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngendlela yokwakheka kwayo. Kulabo abathanda "ukucabanga" ngesidlo sasemini, abalandeli bezilingo, inqubo yokupheka ethokozisayo izonikeza ukwaneliseka okuphelele.
Inketho yokwakheka kwe-U ifaneleka kakhulu uma igumbi lifakwe iwindi le-bay noma isikhala sihlanganiswe njengegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini noma igumbi lokudlela. "Isiqhingi" noma ibha counter iba isihlukanisi somzimba sezindawo ezisebenzayo.
Ikhishi elenziwe ngo-U eline "siqhingi"
Ifenisha yefenisha evikelekile ilula kakhulu. Lo mklamo wekhishi elenziwe ngo-U wenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlela amasistimu wokugcina angeziwe noma izinto zasendlini. "Isiqhingi" singasetshenziswa njengenye indawo yokusebenza, indawo yokudla okusheshayo. Esikhungweni sayo, ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokugcina, kunehhavini noma ezinye izinto zasendlini, ngisho nesiqandisi sewayini. Konke kuya ngosayizi wekamelo kanye naye, izidingo zomndeni.
Uma ngale kwa “siqhingi” kuhlelwe ukuthi kungadliwa kuphela isemishi lasekuseni, kuhle ukuba nezitulo zebha eziphakeme noma izihlalo ezincane ezithambile lapha.
Ukuhlanganiswa ebusweni be "siqhingi" se-hob noma isitofu segesi kusikisela ukufakwa kwesigqoko esinamandla lapha. Ekhishini elikhulu elinokuhlanganiswa okuhlangene kakhudlwana "konxantathu osebenzayo", umphathi wehhostela kuzodingeka enze ukunyakaza okungadingekile okumbalwa.
Ukufakwa kwe-hob noma usinki enkabeni yegumbi kuzodinga ukubeka ukuxhumana ngaphansi phansi, okulula ukukusebenzisa endlini yangasese, kepha kungadala ubunzima obuthile efulethini elijwayelekile. Ngokombono we-ergonomics, ukufakwa "kwesiqhingi" kuyadingeka futhi ukuba negumbi elibanzi ngokwanele. Kufanele okungenani kube no-120 cm phakathi kwendawo enkulu yefenisha nezinye izakhiwo ukuze kuvulwe iminyango namadilowa ngaphandle kokubandlulula impilo yomnikazi.
Ikhishi elenziwe ngo-U "nenhlonhlo"
Isakhiwo, esifakwe ohlangothini olulodwa odongeni noma ifenisha esethiwe, singena kalula ngisho esikhaleni esincane esingu-12-15 m2. Uma ifulethi lihlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokudlela, khona-ke ukwakheka okwenziwe ngo-U kungenzeka ngisho nasekhishini elingu-5- noma 7-meter.
I- "Peninsula" ilula ngoba inobubanzi obanele, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa njengendawo yokusebenza. Lapha ungaxova inhlama noma usike isaladi, upheke nomunye umuntu. Ukuhlelwa okunjalo kuhlukanisa ngokusobala ngisho isikhala esincane kakhulu sibe izingxenye ezihlukene, konga isikhathi nomzamo ngesikhathi sokupheka, zonke izinto "zonxantathu abasebenza" zisondele.
"I-Peninsula" ilungele igumbi elincane: ungenza ngaphandle kwetafula lokudlela, kepha kunendawo enkulu yokugcina.
Njengesiqhingi, kwesinye isikhathi amalambu noma izibani ze-LED azanele. Izibani ezilengisiwe zizoba yindlela egqamile yokubukeka kanye nendlela eyengeziwe yokwabiwa kwemingcele.
Amakhishi abunjwe ngo-U emafulethini asestudiyo
Uma indawo yokudlela ingadingi ukubekwa okuphoqelekile ekhishini, khona-ke ukwakheka okuhle okumise okwenziwe nge-U kwenziwa ngisho nasendaweni encane. Ukungabikho kokwehlukaniswa okungadingekile kuzohlinzeka ngokukhanya okwengeziwe, ngokubonakalayo kwandise indawo.
Yonke imisindo yokuhleleka kufanele icatshangwe kusengaphambili, ngoba lapha kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ngabe izindonga ezizoguqulwa zithwala umthwalo yini, ngabe kuzodingeka yini ukuthi kushintshwe izinga phansi lapho kuthuthwa usinki, kuthengwe ipompo lokuhambisa indle futhi kwephule imigomo yokusebenza kwezindlu uma ifakwe igesi, hhayi isitofu sikagesi.
Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwamasentimitha ayigugu, udinga ukwenza ikhishi elenziwe ngokwezifiso, uma kungenzeka lakhiwe ngokuphelele.
Ngebha counter
Uma phambilini i-bar counter yayihlotshaniswa namaqembu ezinkampani nama-cocktails, manje lapho ukuklama iba yindlela egqamile yegumbi lapho kulungiswa khona ukudla. Ukufakwa kwayo kuyalulekwa lapho kungekho khona igumbi lokudlela elihlukile, futhi ikhishi lincane impela. Izothatha isikhundla setafula futhi ngasikhathi sinye ibe yinto yokuklanywa.
Ekamelweni elikhulu lokudlela ekhishini, lapho kunetafula lokudlela, uhleli ebha, ungathola ibhulakufesi elisheshayo noma ube nekhefu lekhofi ukuze ungachithi isikhathi ubeka itafula lokudlela.
Izingane noma asebekhulile, abangakhululeki ukuhlala ezitulweni eziphakeme, bangahlala ngesikhathi sedina kosofa bamakhoneni abantofontofo noma izihlalo zezingalo eduze kwetafula lekhofi, futhi abantu abasha "bahlala" kwikhawunta yebha.
Ukumiswa kwekhawunda yebha kuncike kumqondo wokuklama. Angakwazi:
- yakhelwe kumahedisethi;
- qhubeka ne-arch ebonakalayo, "isiqhingi" noma "inhlonhlo";
- ube yinto ehlukanisiwe;
- bonisa ikhonsoli elele phansi, ihedsethi, futhi, uma singekho isikhala esanele, esisendaweni efasiteleni.
Amakhishi afana ne-U anewindi elihilelekile
Ngokuphakama nobubanzi obanele bewindi kutafula, kungabekwa usinki ngaphansi kwalo.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngama-radiator, ukugeleza kokushisa okungavinjelwa ngengozi uma usebenzisa ama-facade avaliwe ngokuqinile.
Uma igumbi lingenawo ubukhulu obenele, futhi netafula lokudlela eligcwele lingalingani lapho nganoma iyiphi indlela, kunengqondo ukubeka ibha yokuvikela ibha eduze kwewindi, elizongena esikhundleni setafula futhi libe ngesinye sezici zokuklanywa.
Izixazululo zesitayela
Akukho mingcele cishe kwisitayela sekhishi elenziwe ngo-u. Kubukeka ngokomzimba kunguqulo yesimanje nangesitayela sakudala. Ukuphela kwesitayela esingaphumeleli ngokuphelele kungabizwa ngokuthi izwe. Lesi "siqhingi" asihambisani neze nezisusa zedolobhana. Okuhlukile kungenziwa kuphela ngezindlu ezivulekile zasemadolobheni, lapho izinhloso zasemaphandleni noma izinto ezigqamile zobuciko zizolunga.
Igumbi elibanzi, elihlotshiswe ngomoya wesimanjemanje, lifanele izingubo ezibushelelezi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ze-monolithic ngaphandle kokufakwa, izindawo ezicwebezelayo ezicindezela isikhala.
Ukusebenza kahle komklamo kutholakala ngokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwamasu ekwakhiweni kwesikhala, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka kwamawindi, ifenisha, umbala nokukhanya. Isitayela sesimanje kufanele sithathwe njengelungile, ukusebenza nokulula kwesitayela, isitayela saseScandinavia samukelwa. Ama-headset we-Massive classic abukeka ethe xaxa esikhaleni esincane.
Izinketho zombala wephalethi
Izinhlobo ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi yezingilazi zamathoni angathathi hlangothi anokufakwa okukhanyayo okukhanyayo okuvusa ukwakheka okwenziwe nge-U futhi kwenze kube yinkimbinkimbi. Ukulandela imithetho ye-ergonomics, kuvunyelwe lapha ukudlala nge-matte nokukhanya okucwebezelayo, umehluko wokuqhathanisa, ukwakheka, okubukeka kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi egumbini elibanzi lesimanje, elihlonyiswe "ngegama lokugcina".
Ngemibala egqamile
Lapho ukhetha umbala we-facade kanye nezindonga, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe kuma-shades akhanyayo, awalayishi isikhala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emakamelweni amancane. Amamojula abanzi we-monochromatic ane-push-open system noma izibambo ezifihliwe awenzi izithiyo lapho unyakaza, ngokubonakalayo ucindezela izindonga ngokuhlukana. Igumbi lizovela likhulu uma amahedisethi nama-facade kufana ngombala nophahla nezindonga.
Ekamelweni elincane, ikhishi elimhlophe elibekwe ngethebula lamatshe phakathi liyasebenza.
Ukuhlanganiswa kombala kwempahla enokhuni olukhanyayo akulikhathazi iso, kuhlale kufanelekile. Ekhishini elimhlophe njengeqhwa, i-pastel maple shade yezindawo iyindlela enhle. Zizofanelana kahle nezingxenye zensimbi engagqwali.
Emithunzi emnyama
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathoni amnyama akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwemibala esondele kumnyama. Ikhishi lihlanganisa ngempumelelo:
- inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene onsundu;
- imibala ehlukile;
- ama-accents akhanyayo futhi akhanyayo.
Ukuguquguquka kwangaphakathi kutholakala kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yemibala ehlukile. Ama-shades amnyama ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuhlanjululwa ngama-accents akhanyayo noma akhanyayo, amukeleka kuphela emakamelweni amakhulu kakhulu. Okuthandwa kakhulu kumnyama nomhlophe. Izingubo ezingaphambili ezimnyama ezinamatafula emabula, izinto zasendlini ezimnyama ezibhekene nesizinda sefenisha emhlophe njengeqhwa zibukeka zikhulisa ikhishi futhi zenze ingaphakathi lalo lihluke.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokhuni olumnyama, izindawo ezikhanyayo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa futhi indiza yophahla, kwenza umbono ongenakulibaleka kulabo abangena.
Ama-dark shades amnyama, ukulingisa iphethini ekhuni ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwina-win.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-accents akhanyayo
Ukuthambekela kwekhishi lesimanje kungabhekwa njengokuhlanganiswa kwepastel emhlophe noma ezolile, i-cream shades enezinto eziqhakazile: iminyango yekhabethe elibomvu noma i-metallic sheen yesiqandisi, ihhavini le-microwave, izesekeli.
Kulabo abangayithandi ifenisha ekhishini ekhanyayo, singakweluleka ukuthi unake emakhishini, lapho kuphela iphinifa lekhishi, i-countertop "yesiqhingi" noma izinto ezincane zokuhlobisa, izindwangu zizokhanya.
Izakhi ze-Orange zibukeka zijabule ngokumelene nesizinda sezindonga ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga. I-Lilac ne-facade eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyathandwa, ukungafani kokumnyama, okumhlophe, okubomvu kuyafaneleka. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi ungawenzi ngokweqile ophuzi, onsomi noluhlaza okotshani. Uma izindonga zikhanya impela, ifenisha kufanele ibe ngemibala engathathi hlangothi: mhlophe noma beige, mpunga.
Isiphetho
Isisekelo se-aesthetics yekhishi elenziwe nge-U yisystem yayo. Ukugcizelela okuphakathi kwegumbi elinjalo kuzoba yisigqoko sokuqala ngaphezulu kwesitofu, ukuvulwa kwewindi elihlotshiswe ngekhethini elihle noma ikhandlela elenzelwe ngokukhethekile phezu "kwesiqhingi" noma usinki.
Izinhlobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zezinto zasekhishini zizosiza ukudala ukukhohlisa okubonakalayo kobunye besikhala. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isiqandisi akufanele sibekwe endaweni ethile ohlangothini, kodwa endaweni eseduze nendawo yokusebenza. Ukuhlanganiswa kwefenisha enamapulangwe kanye "nesiqhingi" sensimbi engagqwali nakho akusona isixazululo esingcono kakhulu.
Kuyafaneleka ukubeka imithombo yokukhanya ethe xaxa lapha, unikeze okuthandwa ngamalambu "afudumele". Ekhishini elenziwe ngo-u, kuyadingeka ukufeza inhlanganisela yazo zonke izakhi ngomunye nomunye, ngaphandle kwalokho igumbi lizobonakala lingahlelekile, noma libanzi.
