Iphuli endlini yezwe: ukwakheka ngaphakathi nangaphandle

Amanzi amancane noma amakhulu ensimini yendlu yangasese kungumqondo omuhle, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo. Emashumini ambalwa edlule, ichibi elizimele laliyisiqephu sokunethezeka okungakaze kubonwe. Njengamanje, "amadamu amanzi" anjalo avumela isigaba esiphakathi, ngoba izakhiwo ezinjalo azinikezi ithuba lokuziqhayisa ngengcebo yabo nokuchuma kwabo kuphela kubangani, kepha futhi nokuchitha isikhathi ngezinzuzo zezempilo. Abaqambi abanolwazi bazonikeza iseluleko sendlela yokuklama kahle ukwakheka kwephuli, ukuthi ungayibeka kuphi, imuphi umumo, usayizi, ukujula okungcono.

Izinhlobo zamachibi

Amachibi ayizinhlobo ezahlukene, izinhlobo, izigaba zamanani. Zonke zihlukaniswe zimile, zigoqeka.

Ngohlobo lwesakhiwo esisekelayo: ngokwabiwa kwesisindo sesitsha ezisekelweni, enhlabathini iphelele noma ingxenye.

Ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sonyaka:

• ihlobo;
• ubusika;
• kuhlangene.

Ngohlobo lwesakhiwo:

• ukhulisiwe;
• wangcwatshwa;
• semi-wangcwatshwa.

Ngokwakhiwa, "ulwandle lwasekhaya" lukhona ngokuchichima, amasistimu wokuhlanza amanzi ngokushelelayo. Ezokuqala zibukeka zijabulisa kakhulu, zisebenza kangcono, futhi zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi. Lezi zokugcina zishibhile, kulula ukuzifaka, zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kumadamu amancane.

Ngefomu:

• round;
• okusaqanda;
• isikwele;
• unxande;
• okulinganayo.

Ngokuya ngezinto zokwenziwa:

• kusuka kukhonkolo;
• i-fiberglass;
• i-polypropylene;
• insimbi.

Kumakotishi asehlobo endawo elinganiselwe, bathola ama-inflatable, asuswa kalula lapho engasadingeki.

Izinketho nemithetho yokuhlela ichibi elingaphakathi

Ngaphambi kwedamu lesigubhu, kufanele unqume ngesimo, usayizi, indawo. Kulula kakhulu futhi kunengqondo ukuyibeka esitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo, egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba. Kungcono ukubona lokhu ezingeni lokuklama, ngoba uma ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esivele sikhona kwephulwa, kunengozi yokuwa. Ngokungafani nedamu langaphandle, amanzi asekhaya awadingi ukushintshwa njalo noma ukufudunyezwa. Kwedamu langaphakathi, kwesinye isikhathi kunwetshwa indlu eshushu, isakhiwo esihlukile.

Izinzuzo zechibi elisendlini:

• akudingeki ukuthi uvikele amagciwane kaningi, uhlanze amanzi;
• ungakwazi ukubhukuda unyaka wonke;
• akukho ukulondolozwa ebusika okudingekayo;
• ichibi langasese - lifihliwe ekuhloleni amehlo.

Ubunzima:

• umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni - umoya omncane uyadingeka;
• ukuklanywa kufanele kwenziwe kusengaphambili;
• izindleko zokukhanyisa ezengeziwe.

Ukungena endaweni enechibi kuvinjelwe izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze kugwenywe ukuminza ngengozi.

Iphuli yokubhukuda yangaphandle

Isiziba sehlobo sizoqabula kamnandi, sinike amandla osukwini olushisayo. Amanzi echibini langaphandle kuzodingeka ahlanzwe njalo futhi azophola cishe unyaka wonke. Ukwenza indawo ingcolile kancane, imbozwe nge-roller shutter ekhethekile, ifilimu elanga. Ukubhukuda esimweni sezulu esibandayo, inkundla eshisayo eshelelayo ye-polycarbonate ibekwe ngaphezulu kwechibi. Izinhlelo zokuphakelwa kwamanzi echibini elivulekile zigcinwa ebusika.

Izinzuzo zechibi langaphandle:

• kunethuba lokwakha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwendlu;
• ehlobo, ilanga lifudumeza amanzi ngokuphelele;
• ubukhulu bunqunyelwe kuphela endaweni yendawo yendawo;
• ungabhukuda emvelweni, ushiswe yilanga khona lapho.

Ubunzima:

• ngaphandle kokushisa, amanzi azofudumala kuphela ngezinsuku zasehlobo;
• kuzodingeka ushintshe izihlungi kaningi, ukhiphe amagciwane;
• udinga ukususa imfucumfucu ebusweni - amaqabunga awile, izinambuzane.

Banedamu endaweni efudumele yegceke, ohlangothini oluseningizimu yendlu. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuvikelwa emimoyeni yasenyakatho ngothango oluphakeme, uthango. Kungcono ukhethe indawo engaphezudlwana kwezinga lesayithi, ebangeni eliphezulu ukusuka ezihlahleni, ezihlahleni - ngale ndlela uthuli oluncane, izitshalo ezomile, njll. Luzongena emanzini.

Uma kunezingane, izilwane ezifuywayo endlini, idamu lifakwe uthango ukuze kungaminzi muntu.

Umumo wephuli nokujula

Noma yiliphi ifomu likhethiwe, kufanele lihambisane kahle nokuma kwegumbi, indawo engaphansi kwedolobha. Okukhudlwana, kujula "ulwandle lwasekhaya", kuba nezindleko ezinkulu zokwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwaso. Uma uhlela kuphela ukusakaza nokucwilisa, usayizi omncane owanele ngu-3 m nge-4 m, ukujula - kuze kufike ku-1.3 m. Ukubhukuda ngokugcwele ndawonye, ​​uzodinga okungenani u-8 m ngo-4.5 m, ukujula - kusuka ku-1 , 4 m. Uma kufanele ukutshuza, ikakhulukazi kusuka kubollard, ukujula kufanele kukhuphuke kube ngu-1.7 m.

Okuvame kakhulu kwifomu yilokhu okulandelayo:

• i-angular - imvamisa izakhiwo zikakhonkolo;
• okwenziwe izinso - ukhonkolo;
• nxazonke - insimbi, inflatable;
• okusaqanda - ukhonkolo, insimbi;
• ngesimo se-crescent - ukhonkolo;
• unxande, isikwele - senziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene;
• ngamakhona ayindilinga - imvamisa ipulasitiki engekho eshalofini.

Unxande noma isikwele

Izinketho "ze-Angular" zilula ukulingana ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo somhlaba esijwayelekile. Ukhonkolo, isakhiwo sensimbi simile, amamodeli wohlaka adinga ukuhlangana kwesisekelo lapho isitsha senziwe khona ngefilimu ye-PVC noma insimbi.

Ubuhle baleli fomu ledamu:

• kubukeka buhle cishe noma kuphi;
• umile kulula ukwakha ngezandla zakho;
• izinto ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa.

Lapho umba umgodi uwedwa, wenziwa u-15-20 cm ngaphezulu ohlangothini ngalunye kunesitsha esizayo.

Round futhi okusaqanda

Okusaqanda, amachibi ayindilinga enziwe ngokhonkolo, insimbi, i-inflatable, ipulasitiki (inhlanganisela, i-polypropylene). Lolu "lwandle" lubukeka luhle maphakathi nengadi yanamuhla yezwe. Uma ufakwa endlini, kunconywa futhi ukuthi wenze igumbi ngaphansi kwechibi elinomumo oyindilinga. Uma isitsha singafuthwa, bese usigcwalisa ngamanzi okungenani ngama-90% - ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke sikhule ngokwanele. Ukwakha echibini likakhonkolo ngesimo sendilinga ejwayelekile endlini yakho yezwe, kuzofanele uzame kancane. Ipulasitiki ayiqinile kangako, ngeke ikwazi ukuyifaka egumbini eselivele lakhiwe.

Ubujamo bechibi obungavamile

Imvamisa kakhulu zinokuma okungenakulinganiswa - ichibi elinjalo lisiza ukwakha ukulingiswa kwezilwane zasendle ezindlini, esizeni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinkulu ezitshalwe osebeni lwayo, lapho kufakwa indlu - izihlahla ezingavamile ezimbizeni zezimbali, emabhokisini.

Ngokuya ngezinto zokuzilibazisa, okuthandwa ngabanikazi, kungaba ngendlela:

• insimbi yomculo - isiginci, i-violin, upiyano olukhulu;
• amaphalethi anopende abadwetshwe phansi;
• izintende zezandla zezingane, izinyawo;
• umuntu weqhwa, umlingiswa wekhathuni, umzimba wenhlanzi;
• amafu, iqabunga le-clover;
• izinkanyezi, izinhliziyo, kathathu "eziyisishiyagalombili";
• Ubumbeke njengo-L, ubumbeke njengo-C, ubumbeke njengo-S.

Amachibi okugcwala

Imvamisa kuhloselwe izindawo zomphakathi lapho kunabashisi abaningi khona. Ezinqolobaneni zohlelo olunjalo, amanzi ahlanzeke kakhulu kunezinye, ngenxa yokuba khona kwethangi eligcwala ngokweqile. Ifakwa kusihlungi nge-drain grate, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanzi kusuka ezingqengqeni ezingezansi, ukuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwenzelwa phansi, hhayi nje ingaphezulu. Ushintsho oluphelele luyadingeka kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine, ngokuya ngenani lababhukudi. Uquqaba lwamanzi alumi ndawonye, ​​"alumuncu", kepha izindleko zokwakha ziphakeme, uma kuqhathaniswa nedamu lesikimu, isikhala esiningi siyadingeka.

Isikimu esilinganiselwe sokuhlela "ulwandle lokufakelwa" lohlobo lokuchichima siboniswa esithombeni esingezansi, lapho:

1. isihlungi sesiteshi;
2. idivayisi yokubulala amagciwane;
3. Isiteshi sokwehlisa i-LV;
4. i-coagulant yesiteshi sokulinganisa;
5. izinkinobho zokulawula;
6. buyisela imibhobho;
7. khipha i-gutter ngesitebhisi;
8. isitsha esichichimayo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, emachibini alolu hlobo, amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane agcinwa kakhulu. Ukusakazwa kwamanzi kuseduze nendawo yemvelo.

Idamu elilodwa, ukujula okuhlukile

Uma kukhona izingane ezincane noma abantu abadala emndenini abangakwazi ukubhukuda, khona-ke ileveli ehlukile engezansi yenziwa echibini. Lapho kukhula ukujula okuphezulu, kuzodingeka uchithe imali ethe xaxa ekwakheni izingadi - okokuqala, ukumba umgodi wesisekelo. Echibini elicwengekileyo, kulula ukwenza izindawo ezihlukene ezinamazinga ahlukene wamanzi: ezinganeni - 50-100 cm, kubantu abadala - 120-170 cm. Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa enye yezinketho zokwakha "ulwandle" olunamazinga amaningi, nezinkinobho zokulawula imisebenzi eyengeziwe.

Ukukhanyisa nokukhanyisa

Ukukhanyisa kwamachibi angaphandle kuzodingeka kusihlwa nasebusuku, amachibi angaphakathi - ubusuku nemini, uma kungekho amawindi ekamelweni. Kufanele ukhethe izinkanyiso ezikhethekile - zezindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, i-halogen noma i-LED. Ukukhanya okujwayelekile kunconyelwa - ophahleni, uphahla olubonakalayo, lwasendaweni - ukukhanya kuqondiswe kuzinto ezithile zokwakha, izitshalo emabhange. Ukuthola ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuhle, zonke izibani ziqondiswe ophahleni.

Ukunyakazisa okuthokozisayo ukukhanya kwe-contour - i-fiber optical igxunyekwe kuzungezwe lonke ichibi, likuvumela ukuthi uhambe kahle ebusuku. Ukukhanya kubukeka kukuhle - kukhona ngombala, kunemiphumela eminingi ehlukile. Ngosizo lwezibani ezilawulwe ngokukhethekile ezilawulwa ngamakhompyutha, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe umbukiso ophelele okhanyayo ngaphezu kwechibi. Lapho ufaka amalambu angaphansi kwamanzi, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi yikuphi ukujula okuphezulu okwakudalelwe kona ekuqaleni.

Izinto zokwakha nokuqedela izitayela ezahlukahlukene

Ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka komhlaba, ingaphakathi, ukwakheka kwedamu kuthathwa njengokuhlukile:

• isitayela sezwe, i-rustic, isikwele esilula esinokugeza ngokhuni ogwini oluhlanganiswe namathayili agobile kufanelekile;
• i-classic ibonakala ngezimo ezilula - isikwele, unxande, okusaqanda. Kubekwe ngamathayili amancane avela ngaphakathi, amabhange nawo enziwe ngamathayili, i-canopy ivame ukuxhaswa ngamakholomu;
• ngesitayela sesimanje, sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, udinga ukunakekela inani elikhulu lokukhanyisa - emabhange, ngaphansi kwamanzi;
• umklamo we-loft uthatha ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kusuka etsheni lemvelo, ngaphandle - ngokhuni oluqinile;
• nge-minimalism, kwenziwa insimbi eyindilinga noma echibini likakhonkolo, ngokuqedwa okufana kakhulu;
• uma ichibi lesitayela se-eco lisendlini, khona-ke linamafasitela e-panoramic, emgwaqweni - ngamatshe amatshe amabi. Noma ikuphi ukuma "okungalungile" kuyathandwa.

Imishini yokubhukuda eyengeziwe

Imishini yokwengeza ifaka phakathi:

• ulwelwesi olulodwa, izihlungi ezinemigqa eminingi yamanzi - ukuze ihlale ihlanzekile, isobala, "ingaqhakazi". Ubanjwe okungenani kanye ngosuku;
• imishini yokubulala amagciwane - ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamagciwane we-pathogenic, agcina ukwakheka okuthile kwamakhemikhali kwamanzi. Lokhu kufaka: ama-chlorine dispensers, ama-ozonizers, ama-ionizers, ukufaka kwe-ultraviolet;
• amaphampu okuhambisa amanzi - axhumene nezihlungi. Zikhona ngokudonsa okujwayelekile, ukuzincoma, okusetshenziselwa ukuheha, i-hydromassage;
• imishini yokushisa - abaqoqi belanga, ama-heat exchange, ama-heater amanzi;
• amayunithi wokulawula - vula / vala yonke imishini etholakalayo, ehlelwe ngesandla;
• amapayipi, abagibeli, imibhobho, amadreyini - akunakwenzeka ukuhlomisa ichibi ngaphandle kwabo;
• imishini yokuhlanza ngesandla namarobhothi - susa imfucumfucu emikhulu emanzini, hlanza izindonga, ngezansi;
• izingubo zokulala ezikhethekile - zokumboza ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ebusuku, ukuze ukungangeni kungangeni, akukho ukuhwamuka okweqile;
• izitebhisi, izibambo zokubamba izandla, izindlela ezihlukanisayo - ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokwehla nokwenyuka;
• ukukhanyisa - ukukhanya kuyadingeka ngobuhle, kanye nokubhukuda ebumnyameni;
• okuhehayo - amagiza, amaslayidi, imithombo, izimpophoma.

Ukufaka izinhlobo eziningi zemishini kuyasebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke, uma kuvela ubunzima, kufanele ufune usizo lochwepheshe.

Ukuhlunga amanzi

Ngosizo lwezihlungi, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi ngomshini kwenziwa. Ukuthola okuhlanzekile, okusobala, izihlungi zisetshenziswa kanye nezinhlelo zokubulala amagciwane. Imishini ixhunywe kupompo lapho amanzi ajikeleza khona. Abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa konke okungenhla kukhithi eyodwa.

Ukukhetha isihlungi samandla afanele, umthamo wamachibi kufanele ulinganiswe - wonke amanzi atholakalayo kufanele adlule kumjikelezo wokuhlanza ogcwele izikhathi ezi-3-6 ngosuku, kuye ngenani lababhukudi. Uhlelo oluhle lokuhlunga lukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane.

Izihlungi zezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• sandy - unezindleko eziphansi, ubukhulu obukhulu, ikhwalithi yokuhlanza incike kubukhulu bezingxenyana zesihlabathi. Kubukeka njengomgqomo omkhulu wesihlabathi;
• igobolondo eligibele - imvamisa linamathela emaphethelweni esakhiwo, lingena emanzini. Isetshenziselwa ifreyimu, i-inflatable, amadamu wezingane;
• I-diatoms - inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlanzwa, umhlaba we-diatomaceous usetshenziswa njengokugcwalisa, okunomphumela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu. Ukuze kusebenze kahle isihlungi esinjalo, ukusakazwa kwamanzi okuhle kuyadingeka.

Ukuzijabulisa kwe-Aqua

Uma kukhona isikhala samahhala, yonke inkundla yezemidlalo yakhelwe izingane, abantu abadala - ukuzijabulisa ngamanzi, ukuzijabulisa, banethuba lokuba yibo abaphambili kuyo.

Okuvame ukufakwa:

• amaslayidi;
• imibhoshongo;
• ama-springboards;
• izimpophoma;
• imithombo;
• jacuzzi.

Lapho ufaka isilayidi, isisekelo, intwasahlobo, ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha ukuphakama, ukujula kwedamu elisendaweni yale ndawo kwenziwa amamitha ayi-2.4-3.2. Uma kuhlelwe ukuhlomisa umbhoshongo ongafika kumamitha amahlanu ukuphakama, khona-ke ukujula nakho kwenziwa okungenani amamitha angu-4.3-5.2. Ukuntywila, ipoloji lamanzi, kudingeka ukujula okungu-1.7-2.1 m.

Iphuli yangasese yokuqeqeshelwa ukudilika yenziwa ngamamitha ayi-4,5 ukujula, inkulu endaweni - imvamisa ifakwe imigwaqo nemigede yokufakelwa. Abayizimfundamakhwela bafaka imishini eyahlukene ekwaziyo ukudala amagagasi phezulu, imisinga engaphansi kwamanzi. Ichibi lokuntweza lisekude nendlu, izakhiwo ezingaphandle, ngoba ukuphakama kwegagasi kulo kukhulu impela, futhi ukujula kuyadingeka kusuka kumamitha amane.

Isiphetho

Ngokwezibalo, emazweni aseNtshonalanga, kubo bonke abantu abangu-200-300, okungenani kunechibi elilodwa, eRussia - elilodwa labantu abayi-15,000-20,000. Inani lamachibi amancane landa minyaka yonke, ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwawo ezindlini zokuhlala ezizimele, ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha. Amachibi kwesinye isikhathi ayakhiwa, ahlanganiswe izandla ngezandla, kepha imvamisa abanikazi bendlu noma indawo yokuhlala ehlobo baphendukela kubaklami abangochwepheshe abagxile ekwakhiweni kwamachibi anjalo osizo.