Imibono yokubeka ukukhanya ngaphakathi

Umphumela wokulungiswa okubiza kakhulu ungadumaza uma abahlali bendlu bengazange banakekele ukwakheka kokukhanyisa ngesikhathi. Ukukhanyisa okukhethwe kahle kugxila esikhungweni semantic segumbi, kulihlukanise libe izingxenye ezisebenzayo, futhi kususe amaphutha esakhiwo.

Izinto eziyinhloko zekhaya ziyizikhala nezinto ezikhona. Indawo, inani lezinto zokukhanyisa kuhlelwa esiteji lapho sekuvele kunohlelo olucatshangwe kahle lokuhlelwa kwefenisha, isikhundla sikasofa, izesekeli zikhethiwe, ubude betafula lokudlela bunqunyiwe.

Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa ngaphakathi

Muva nje, iningi belanelisekile ngemithombo yokukhanya engu-2-3 egumbini. Manje ukukhanya ngaphakathi akusebenzi nje kuphela ekunikezeni ukubonakala, uhlelo lokukhanyisa lisho imithombo esemqoka neyengeziwe. Uma ucabangela ukuqondiswa nezindawo zokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okukhanyayo, kunezinhlobo zokukhanyisa ezilandelayo:

Izitayela zanamuhla zokuhlobisa ikhaya zonakalise izindinganiso ezindala ezimisiwe. Amadivayisi ahlukahlukene wokukhanyisa, imithetho emisha yokubekwa kwawo inika abaklami ithuba lokufaka isicelo:

• ukukhanyisa okuningi;
• imikhiqizo eyakhelwe phansi;
• izinhlelo ezihambayo.

Khwezi

Zonke izinqubo zomzimba, zengqondo zihlobene kakhulu nenani lemini. Ukusebenza kwabantu abadala, ukusebenza kwezingane ngisho nezinga lokuthengiswa kwezitolo kuncike ngqo kulo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwecebo "lokukhanya kwesibili" ngaphandle kokugqagqana kwe-interfloor, ukukhanya okuhlanganisiwe, lapho ukukhanya kungangeni nje kuphela ngozimele abame mpo, kepha futhi nakulabo abafakwe ophahleni noma esigabeni sesibili, kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle kwemvelo.

Ukuze "ubambe" ukukhanya okuningi okuvela elangeni, yonke into icatshangwa ngaphambi kokuthi kwakhiwe. Sidinga ukusebenza nefulethi elikhona. Basebenzisa amasu alandelayo:

• khulisa amawindi;
• thuthukisa ukukhanya okukhona okukhanyisa ukukhanya, ukusakaze egumbini lonke;
• esikhaleni esincane, bazama ukusebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo yokuhlobisa nefenisha;
• sebenzisa izibuko, upholishi;
• susa uhlaza olude oluphambi kwendlu.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesakhiwo kuthuthukiswa kakhulu uma izinhlelo zemvelo nezokukhanyisa zokufakelwa zihlanganiswe kahle.

Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo

Igumbi elikhanyiswe ngama-2-3 60 W ama-bulb alihambisani nezindinganiso zenhlanzeko futhi alithokozi. Ukukhanyisa okukhethwe kahle kungenye yezimo zokuthola indawo yokuhlala yesimanje.

Ngokukhanya okuvela phezulu, ingaphakathi libonakala licijile. Imithombo ekhanyayo efakwe ezingeni leso inciphisa lo mphumela. Igumbi liba namandla ngokwengeziwe uma ukukhanya kuvela phansi.

Ngokukhanyisa okulungile, ingaphakathi lizobukeka ngokuhluke ngokuphelele. Ngosizo lwawo, zifihla amaphutha, zandisa isikhala, zihambise uphahla nezindonga. Ukukhanya okuqondisiwe okuqondisiwe kugxila ekuqoqweni kwezithombe noma imidwebo, iziko.

Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-luminaire kungaphansi kwezidingo zokuklama. Uma umthombo udinga ukufihlwa, ufakwa phansi noma ophahleni, ufihlwe ngemuva kwemigoqo, izimpumputhe. Uma udinga i-engeli encane yokuhlakazeka kwemisebe, ukukhanya okufananayo kwendawo yonke, ukudala umoya ophumule ngokwengeziwe, esikhundleni sethenda elilodwa, kufakwa izinto eziningi zamaphoyinti.

Ukwenza ngcono umbono wombala wezinto zangaphakathi, imithombo ekhanyayo enezinga "lokushisa kombala" elihlanganisiwe iyahlanganiswa. Umthunzi ofudumele wewolintshi ufanelekile etafuleni lokudlela ukudala umoya othokomele egumbini lokulala. Ukukhanya okuphuzi kuyaphumula. Umhlophe ongathathi hlangothi ulungele ukusebenza ekhishini, ukufunda, umbala omhlophe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ulusizo kuphela emnyuziyamu noma esitolo sobucwebe.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamalambu

Amadivayisi wokukhanyisa kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngezimpawu zekamelo. I-chandelier enkulu enezithunzi eziningi ekumisweni okude ibukeka kahle egumbini lokuphumula noma endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi yasehhotela. Uma uphahla lungaphakeme, ukumiswa kuyancishiswa, futhi ama-shades aqondiswa phezulu ukuze "awuphakamise".

Emakamelweni amancane naphansi, amalambu aqiniswe ngokuqinile ophahleni amukelekile, ngokuqina okuhlukile kokukhanya okukhanyayo, amakhebuli kuphela ngokumiswa okufushane futhi mhlawumbe anama-matte shades. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokukhanya okuthambile kwesikhala esincane. Egumbini elibanzi, imithombo eminingi enjalo izogqamisa izindawo ezisebenzayo.

Udonga, phansi, okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, amadivayisi wetafula, amabala, imithombo yamaphoyinti kuvame ukuhambisana nokukhanyisa okuphakathi. Okwendawo kusebenza kakhulu, kuguqula isimo.

Ukukhanya kwethrekhi kudumile hhayi kuphela ezitolo nasemahhovisi, kepha nasezixazululweni zangaphakathi zezindlu. Ithrekhi uqobo ivame ukubukeka okuncane; isetshenziswa ngabaklami ku-loft emfashini, i-hi-tech, nangaphakathi kwezitshalo. Izibani eziholwa ngamathrekhi ziyonga, ziphephile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.

Uhlobo olusha lokukhanyisa, olwenziwe kusetshenziswa amaphrofayli akhethekile ophahleni olunwebekayo, olayini abakhanyayo, alusetshenziswanga kuphela ukukhanyisa, ukuklanywa. Kuyasiza ukulungisa igumbi elakhiwe kabi.

Yiziphi izibani nezibani ezingcono ukusebenzisa

Lapho uhlobisa ingaphakathi lesimanje, kungasetshenziswa okulandelayo:

1. Izibani ze-incandescent. Zilungele amehlo, kepha ingxenye yeshumi kuphela yamandla azo iguqulwa ibe ukukhanya, okuseleyo ngamandla okushisa ashisa igumbi.
2. Izibani ze-Fluorescent. Umkhathi awushisi, kepha uyaduma, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu othanda imisebe yawo emhlophe ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Amamodeli wesimanjemanje angenazo izingqinamba ezibalulwe.
3. I-Halogen, amadivayisi e-metal halide akhipha imishayo eqondisiwe, yingakho ifaneleka lapho kudingeka khona ukukhanyisa i-niche, ikholomu noma isithombe.
4. Ama-LED. Ayikho imisebe eyingozi ebangeni labo, ayishisi indawo ezungezile, ihlala isikhathi eside. Kepha amandla okukhipha ukukhanya anjengokuthi awasetshenziswanga ngokuzimela. Ifanele njengesibani sasebusuku noma izibani zokuhlobisa.
5. Izintambo zokukhanya ezihlobene nama-LED, "i-duralight". Ifanele umhlobiso wezinto ezithile zangaphakathi, imigwaqo.
6. imiphumela yokukhanyisa lapho usuka kude nomthombo oyinhloko.

Ithonya lokukhanya kuma-shades ombala

Umbono wombala wezinto ezahlukahlukene egumbini elilodwa uyehluka, kuya ngokuhlangana kwemithombo ehlukene enamazinga okushisa ahlukile.

Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuvumelana, ngaphandle kwalokho i- "color disco" izocasula amehlo, futhi ukunambitheka komnikazi kuzobuzwa.

• Okubomvu okucacile kuthanjiswa ukukhanya kwe-orange.
• Umbala omkhulu wewolintshi uba i-pastel lapho ukhanyiswa ngokukhanya okuphuzi.
• Okuphuzi kuzophenduka kube mpunga osuphelile uma imisebe enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ichithwa egumbini.
• Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okukhanyayo kutholakala kokuluhlaza, kuqondisa ukukhanya kwe-orange kuwo, futhi ngosizo lokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo banikeza umthunzi wolwandle lwasehlobo.
• Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuzohlala kungashintshiwe uma kukhanya okumhlophe okungathathi hlangothi kuwo.
• Ukukhanya okuphuzi kusiza ukubona ingaphakathi elibubende njengokubomvu.

Imibala efudumele yokukhanya ikhuthaza ukuvuka ekuseni, thambisa kusihlwa. Ukukhanya okumhlophe okungathathi hlangothi kuyahlangana, kusebenze.

Ukulungisa amaphutha amakhulu ngokukhanya

Lapho uhlela ukukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukukhetha izindawo ezifanele nendawo lapho zitholakala khona. Kubi lapho igumbi kuhwalele, futhi yize kungekho ukukhanya okuningi, futhi akumnandi ukuzizwa ngathi usesiteji esinokukhanyisa kobuchwepheshe.

1. Emakamelweni okuhlala, ukuze ususe amakhona amnyama futhi udale izindawo, bahlanganisa imithombo yamazinga amaningi, bahlanganise ukukhanya. Endlini yokugezela eminyene, ngumthombo owodwa kuphela ozongeza izithunzi ezingadingekile.
2. Ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kakhulu, lapho ukhathala khona ngokushesha, kushelele ngokusebenzisa i-dimmers ne-lampshades.
3. Ukudla ekukhanyeni okuphuphuthekisayo akumnandi. Futhi ngokufunda egumbini lokuphumula noma ukushefa endlini yangasese, ukukhanyisa okuphezulu kungenziwa kube namandla amakhulu.
4. Ukukhanyisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi akukhiqizi, kufaneleka ngokwengeziwe emakamelweni amancane, amakamelo okugqoka. Ukusebenzisa imithombo eminingi enjalo kuzokwenza uphahla lubukeke njengoshizi waseSwitzerland.
5. Lapho uhlela ingaphakathi, kubalulekile ukukhetha imithombo ekhanyayo efana nesitayela. Ngokukhanyisa okuncane, “isibani sika-Ilyich” sanele, kepha ukuze sibe yingxenye egcwele yangaphakathi, indawo yokukhanyisa kumele iveze umbono wokuqala wokuklama.
6. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, umthombo wokukhanya ufakwe ngakwesobunxele, lapho ufunda - kusuka ngemuva, ukukhanya kwesibani akufanele kuqondiswe emehlweni. Kubi uma ukukhanya okuvela kwizibani eziningana kudala izithunzi eziningi ephepheni.

Ungasilungisa kanjani isikhala ngokukhanya:

• inweba ukukhanya kwayo okuphezulu nezakhiwo ezinhle zokubonisa zomphetho;
• izibani ezikhanyayo eziqondile zenzelwe amakamelo amakhulu;
• ivolumu ilungiswa ngokukhanya kokukhanya;
• ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe nokubonakalisiwe kunweba isikhala;
• imisebe elula evela ophahleni iye ezindongeni ngokubukeka yenza uphahla lube phansi;
• uphahla olukhanyiswe ngokugqamile oluvela ezindongeni luzobonakala luphakeme;
• imithombo elula ngakolunye lwezindonga zephaseji iyayikhulisa, uma ingena maphakathi nophahla, bese uyinciphisa;
• ukukhanyisa kwe-longitudinal kwandisa isikhala;
• ukunweba ngokubonakalayo iphaseji, udinga ukukhanyisa udonga ekugcineni kwalo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imithetho yendawo yamasokhethi nokushintsha

Ukuhlelwa okuhle kokushintsha kusendaweni engama-80-90 cm ukusuka phansi kanye no-10 cm ukusuka emnyango, ohlangothini lapho isibambo sitholakala khona. Uma ukukhanya kuhlelwe ngokuguquguqukayo, iswishi ne-dimmer ngeke kube "okuphethe". Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kulawulwa ukushintshwa, ngokuya ngomklamo.

Inani lezitolo lihlanganiswa nenani lezinto ezisebenza ngogesi. Ukuphakama kwendawo yabo akubalulekile kangako, into esemqoka ukuthi inombolo iyahambelana nenani lamalambu wokukhanyisa. Kungcono uma egumbini ngalinye kuzoba khona eyodwa noma ezimbili "ezengeziwe".

Azikho eziningi zazo ephaseji, ukuphakama kuya ngokwe "standard yaseYurophu", u-15 cm ukusuka phansi, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuxhuma isomisi sezicathulo. Endlini yokugezela, kusetshenziswa amasokhethi akhethekile avikelekile kumswakama. Isokhethi eliseduze kwe-TV egumbini lokuphumula "lifihliwe" ngemuva kwesikrini. Ekhishini, bama ngama-60 cm esitofini bese bayazika. Inani elikhulu lezitolo lifiseleka lapha, uhlu lwemishini yasendlini edla ugesi luyakhula. Enkulisa, izimbobo zemfoloko zivikelwe ngama-valve akhethekile.

Ukubekwa kokulungisiwe ngohlobo lwekamelo

Ukukhanya kwemvelo kaningi akupheleli ngenxa yokwakheka okungagculisi, ukuvuleka kwamawindi amancane, nendawo enesitezi esingesihle. Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo okuphakathi, kwasendaweni noma kokuhlobisa kungena njengomsizi.

Kukhona okumaphakathi kunoma yiliphi igumbi, kepha lokhu akusikho ukuphela kokukhanya okulenga enkabeni yegumbi. I-chandelier namalambu aqoshiwe kufanele abekwe kahle phezu kwamakhanda. Iqembu elihlukile lizokwakhiwa ngamalambu aphansi ngokuvumelana ne-ensemble of sconces, amalambu etafula afanelekile. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwegumbi luzothola ukuphelela uma ukukhanya okuhlobisa kuzogqamisa imininingwane ezuzisa kakhulu: i-aquarium, i-niche enesithombe esibaziweyo, i-vase floor eqoshiwe.

Ukwethula amaphethini wokukhanya ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kuzovumela ukusetshenziswa kwangemuva, phansi, ukukhanya okuphakathi, amadivayisi wokukhanyisa okuqondisayo. Izibani ezisemathangeni zingahanjiswa, zishintshe ukuqondiswa kokukhanya kokukhanya ngosizo lwazo.

Ikamelo lokulala

Lokhu kuzodinga umthombo wokukhanya onqotshwe kakhulu. Isibani sangaphansi sibekwa eduze kwe-ottoman, i-sconce ibekwa etafuleni lokugqoka, ukuze kufundelwe ubuthongo obuzayo, ekhanda lombhede kukhona isibani. Isitayela nokumiswa kwazo zonke izinto zokukhanyisa kunanela okumaphakathi.

Kungcono ukuthi ukukhanya etafuleni lokugqoka kunganiki izithunzi, ukukhanya, kuseduze kakhulu nemvelo. Akuyona into engadingekile ukuhlinzekela ukulawulwa kwezinga lokukhanya kokukhanyisa kwegumbi.

Igumbi lokuphumula

I-chandelier elengisiwe enenombolo enkulu yama-shades izoba umhlobiso wegumbi elikhulu. Lapha ungazama ukukhanya: gqamisa amakhethini, iwindi elijulile, imithombo, ifenisha enhle.

Isigaba esiphakathi egumbini singahlukaniswa ngokushintsha okukodwa. Uma kukhona itafula lokudlela egumbini lokuphumula, udinga ukulikhanyisa ngokuphelele. Indawo yokuphumula ifakwe isibani sodonga noma isibani saphansi esithokomele.

Iphasishi

I-twilight ayinconyelwe leli gumbi; ikhanyiswa ngesibani esimaphakathi. Iphaseji elihlangene liba banzi uma usebenzisa isibuko esinamalambu okuzungeza.

Isimo sakusihlwa sisho ukukhanyisa okuphansi, futhi ekugcineni okude kakhulu - i-niche yodonga ekhanyisiwe.

IKhabinethi

Ukukhanya kwasendaweni kubusa lapha. Akufanele uyeke ukukhanya okujwayelekile noma, kuzongena kahle ngenkathi usebenza kukhompyutha, ukuze amehlo akho akhathale kancane.

Ihhovisi lasekhaya imvamisa liyindawo yemihlangano engahlelekile. Eduze kwetafula, osofa nezihlalo zengalo, isconce noma ilambu laphansi elinokukhanya okuphuzi okusakazekile libukeka lilihle, okwenza ingxoxo ibe lula. Ukukhuthaza umsebenzi onamandla, i-halogen, amalambu we-fluorescent alungile.

Ukuhleleka okuncane kunokwempahla yasehhovisi kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamalambu okhuni ngokunethezeka anama-lampshades endwangu kunezibani eziqinile zengilazi nezensimbi.

Ikhishi

Ukukhanyisa ekhishini kusebenza kakhulu. Izindawo zokusebenza zikhanyiswe kahle ngama-halogen noma amalambu we-fluorescent. Uma kungekho ukukhanya kwangemuva okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, kusetshenziswa amalambu we-clothespin alula. Bacabanga ngobuchwepheshe bokubeka amalambu we-LED strip noma ukushumeka izinduku ezikhethekile emavesini amakhabethe asodongeni aphezulu, lapho kufakwe khona amalambu okuqondisa.

Isitofu sikhanyiswa yimithombo elula etholakala ku-hood. Esitofu, kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza, imithombo ekhanyayo ivikelwe ngemibala enobuso obushelelezi, okulula ukuyihlanza. Ukukhanya kwendawo akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke kwenziwa ukushintshwa okuhlukile.

Indlu yangasese nendlu yangasese

Igumbi elikhanyayo elikhanyayo, elinokukhanya kwaphezulu okuqondile nelesibili ngasesibukweni, lisetha isimo semikhosi, liyaba banzi. Kungcono ukukhetha ama-lampshades kanye nama-sconces semi-hermetic, amancane ngosayizi hhayi ukuwafaka ngqo ngenhla kwendlu yangasese, akuphephile.

Ngokufuna kakhulu, kunokukhanya okwakhelwe ekwakhiweni kwebhavu. Ubukhulu bamadivayisi wokukhanyisa atholakala endlini yokugezela noma egumbini langasese kunqunywa indawo yayo.

Endlini yangasese, lapho uphahla luphansi impela, ukukhanyisa odongeni kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi akufanele ilimale lapho ungena futhi uphuma.

Ngendawo yokugezela ehlangene, uhlobo lokuhlangana okungavamile, ukukhanyisa okuphansi, kulula. Kubukeka njengokuhlobisa, kukhululekile ebusuku, lapho ungafuni ukuvuka ngokukhanya okukhanyayo ngemuva kokuya endlini yangasese.

Izingane

Umthetho oyisisekelo lapho ufaka amadivayisi wokukhanyisa egumbini lezingane ukuthi kufanele aphephe, atholakala ebangeni elanele kusuka ezandleni zezingane ezinelukuluku, futhi kungcono ukugwema ukwephula izingxenye zengilazi.

Lapha udinga ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okuningi, imithombo yokufakelwa akufanele icijile futhi ikhanye. Bazama ukugcwalisa sonke isikhala ngokukhanya ngokulinganayo. Ukukhanya kweSpot kusebenza kakhulu enkulisa, amakhemikhali e-crystal ane "elengayo" awafanelekile lapha, "aheha" amabhola namapucks.

Isibani setafula esintofontofo esinamandla okulungisa ukuphakama nesiqondiso sizodlala indima yesibani esisebenzayo. Igumbi lokudlala liba yindawo ekhanya kakhulu. Isibani esincane esihle sasebusuku sikhuthaza ukulala, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuthi abazali bahambe naso uma kumnyama.

Isiphetho

Umuzwa wekamelo lonke ungashintsha uma kuphela isibani se-incandescent esivamile sithathelwa indawo yi-halogen noma i-LED. Ama-Metamorphoses avela kokushintshwa okuphelele kwawo wonke ama-chandeliers nama-sconces angalindeleka. Lapho zingekho izimali zenguquko ephelele yezangaphakathi, ungaba nobumnandi ngokukhetha izinto ezimbalwa zokukhanyisa kukhathalogi.

Umklamo ofanele wokukhanyisa wekhaya ubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukugcina impilo yamehlo, kuba nomthelela ekuphumuleni okungcono, futhi ikhofi yasekuseni ngesibani esihle izobonakala i-tastier kakhulu futhi izokusethela usuku oluhle.

Bukela ividiyo: Amakholwa neTastamente Elidala (Novemba 2024).