Ubuntwana. Yiziphi izinhlangano ezivezwa yileli gama? Iphunga lotshani obusanda kusikwa nama-apula anamanzi, iphunga lobisi olusha, imidlalo nabangani, izandla ezimnene zikagogo, amaholide ehlobo emzaneni. Esikhathini sokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhamba okusheshayo kwempilo, kunesifiso esinamandla sokusondela emvelweni.
Izinkomba ezintsha zivela ekwakhiweni njalo ngonyaka. Kepha isitayela se-rustic ekwakhiweni kwezwe asikho ngaphansi kwezindlela zemfashini. Izihlahlana ezinamakha, uthango olumhlophe, imibhede yezimbali ezimibalabala, amajikijolo amnandi, amabhentshi nokushintshana ngokhuni ... Ukulula nobunjalo bemvelo, inkululeko yokuhlela idala isimo sobuhle nokunethezeka.
Kusuka kumlando wesitayela se-rustic
U-Gertrude Jekyll ungumsunguli wesikhombisi-ndlela esivela "ngendlela" yaseBrithani esethole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Ezingadini zesiNgisi, imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo, izinongo namakhambi asensimini kwakulinywa ngasikhathi sinye. "Izwe" yimisindo ye-banjo ne-harmonica, izihlalo ezi-wicker ezinama-rugs a-checkered, ama-tubs anezimbali, ucingo lwe-picket oludwetshwe ngamathanga amhlophe, abomvu. Ihumusha kusuka esiNgisini njenge "village, country". Njengoba inezici zayo zobuzwe, isitayela sibonakala njenge- "rustic".
Ngama-70s wekhulu lokugcina e-USA, iTexas yathathwa njengesiqondisi esizimele sokwakhiwa. Impilo nomsebenzi wabatshali bendawo kwenzeka ngokuxhumana nemvelo. Izingadi nezingadi zemifino ezungeze insimu yepulazi lezinkomo zine-flavour kazwelonke. Ochwepheshe baqala ukuhlobisa ikhishi, amakamelo noma isakhiwo somuntu siqu ngesitayela sezwe laseMelika eminyakeni engaba ngu-40 edlule. Ekuklanyeni kwezwe, ubhekwa njengokhululekile kakhulu. Isakazeke emhlabeni wonke, ilahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwayo kwaseTexas.
Izici zesitayela se-rustic
Idolobhana liyichibi, ihlathi, iphunga lotshani, idlelo eliqhakazayo, insimu elinyiwe. Lezi zingxenye zemvelo zakha isisekelo sazo. Umkhuba omkhulu ukulondolozwa kwezici zemvelo zensimu, ukudala ubunye nemvelo. Kulula okungcono.
Izici ezihlukile:
- utshani obungasikiwe otshanini bemvelo;
- izinhlobonhlobo zamabhodwe nezicingo (azikho ezifanayo);
- akukho mehluko ocacile: imibhede yemifino ikhula eduze kwemibhede yezimbali;
- uthango lwensimbi, uhla lwamapulangwe, amajingi, imithombo;
- izimpahla nezinto ezindala ezazizuzwa njengefa ezihlotsheni: ukuchelela amathini, amabhakede, amasondo enqola;
- imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezandla;
- isitayela semvelo;
- I-arbor evela endlini yezingodo, ibhuloho enqamula echibini lokufakelwa lizobukeka kahle kuleyo ndawo;
- izindlela ezivela ekusikeni kwezihlahla, isandstone, amagxolo ezihlahla.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu kubekwa, konke kubukeka kuhle: ingadi engaphambili enama-daisy, ama-cornflowers nezihlahla zezithelo ezinezindlu zezinyosi. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ngobumbano zilingana kahle emaphandleni. Izinto ezizungezile zibukeka njengemisebenzi yemvelo: ibhentshi elenziwe ngama-snags noma ngokhuni lwesaha, uthango oluhlanganiswe nothango, isango.
Ukuhlelwa kwesiza
Insimu kumele yehlukaniswe ibe yizindawo ezisebenzayo nezinobuhle, njengoba zenze iphrojekthi ehambisanayo. Ungazenzela lo msebenzi noma ucele usizo kumklami. Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa isiza ngezindawo ezi-5:
- ingadi;
- ingadi yemifino yokuhlobisa;
- icebo phambi kwendlu;
- indawo yezomnotho;
- indawo yokuphumula.
| Indawo yesiza | Izakhi | Indawo |
| Ngaphambili | Imibhede yezimbali. Umgwaqo odwetshiwe kanye nomhubhe omkhulu obanzi. | Indawo yokungena ephambi kwendlu |
| Ingadi Yensimu | Uthango: uthango lwamapulangwe noma uthango. Izingadi ezinemifino kanye namakhambi. | Ngemuva kwendlu |
| Ezomnotho | Izesekeli ze "Rustic": izithombe ezibunjiweyo ezenziwe ngokhuni, ubumba, izinqola zokuhlobisa, ubuciko obenziwe ngezandla | Emuva kwegceke |
| Indawo yokuphumula | I-arch enezitshalo ezisontekile, i-gazebo, izimbiza namabhodwe anezimbali, idamu lokufakelwa. | Emuva kwegceke |
Izindawo zihlukanisiwe ngamanye amahedeni, ama-hop arches noma amagilebhisi asendle asontekile. Ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kokuklanywa, utshani, kanye namathango, awunqunywa. Ingadi kanye nensimu yemifino, izinto eziyimpoqo, zinomsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Kulula ukuzidala: imibhede yemifino ihlotshiswe ngezimbali. Kungaba ama-marigolds, ama-zinnias. Ukuqhakaza okude kuzojabulisa amehlo wabanikazi.
Ingadi
Ekuklanyweni kwensimu, kungcono ukunamathela emithethweni embalwa elula:
- ubuncane kanye nokuhlukahluka;
- ukutholakala kwemibhede emincane ehlanzekile enemifino;
- intando yomcabango: phezu kombhede ngamunye wensimu, ilenga izimpawu ezinegama lezitshalo, hlukanisa imibhede ngocingo lomvini okulenga kuzo izimbiza zobumba, ubeke isilwane esigxishwe ngotshani.
Kulezi zinsuku kuyimfashini ukusebenzisa "izingadi zemifino-imibhede yezimbali". Zombili izimbali nemifino kungakhula kuzo. Ama-beet, i-dill, izaqathe, izinhlobo ezahlukene zesaladi, ukhukhamba namathanga kuzobukeka kukuhle kuzo. Unganciphisa umbhede onjalo wezimbali ngama-daylilies. Ngendlela, ama-buds nezimbali zabo zisetshenziselwa ukupheka. I-mixborder enjalo izolingana ngokomqondo nomqondo ophelele.
Kunemigomo emithathu yokwakha ingadi yezwe:
- Ezothando. Inikezwa ngobuningi bezimbali;
- Ubudedengu bokukhanya. Azikho izithombe zepulasitiki noma izinto zokwenziwa ezisetshenziswayo. Izindlela akufanele ziqonde;
- Ukuhlobisa. Izwe ngalinye lilethe ukunambitheka kwalo kukazwelonke kulo mqondo. Amasondo okuhlobisa nezinsimbi zavela eMelika, izigayo ezivela eHolland, inqola evela eRussia.
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa engadini yasemaphandleni
Inhloso enkulu yensimu yezwe ukudala ulwazi lwasehlane. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa izinto zemvelo kuphela. Izimbali zeMotley ezingathobeki zitshalwe nxazonke: mallow, chrysanthemum, dicentra, irises, daylilies, dahlias, violets, carnations. Gxila ezitshalweni ezinemibala egqamile ngama-inflorescence ayindilinga. Isibonelo, umnsalo wokuhlobisa ubukeka kahle ngama-geraniums, ama-cuffs. Ama-curly roses, i-clematis, i-honeysuckle afanele uthango.
Iphethini lezimbali embhedeni wezimbali ongomakhelwane akufanele liphindwe. “Isethi” yezitshalo ezitshaliwe kumele yehluke. Into esemqoka ukuthi yonke into akufanele ibukeke ilungiswe kahle kakhulu.
Amafeni nabasingathi bangakwazi ukumelana nomthunzi oyingxenye. Izimbali zitshalwe ngokuxakile. Lapha kunendawo yojongilanga, okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa, nohops. Kusukela ezihlahleni, kungcono ukutshala i-viburnum, i-jasmine, i-rosehip, i-lilac, i-hydrangea, i-chokeberry. I-Barberry, okusajingijolo, i-currant, ugqumugqumu, ijikijolo akugcini nje ngokwephula umqondo, kepha kuzokujabulisa ngephunga elimnandi.
Udinga ukukhetha izitshalo nezihlahla ukuze ziqhakaze ngezikhathi ezingafani. Isiphithiphithi semibala sizojabulisa iso unyaka wonke.
Izakhi zokuhlobisa
Ingadi yezwe ingumbuso wezesekeli. Ama-Cupids, ama-gnomes nemithombo yokuhlobisa ayidingeki lapha. Amathuluzi ezolimo nezesekeli kufanelekile ukuhlobisa. Into esemqoka ngokuhlobisa kwaseMelika ukungakwenzi ngokweqile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, konke kuzobukeka kungamanga, kulayishwe imininingwane. Beka ibhentshi elikhanyayo emnyango wendlu. Tshala amagilebhisi entombazane azungeze ithala elinamakhasi. Yenza umthombo wokuhlobisa kusuka emphemeni. Ungatshala izimbali enqoleni. Uma unamathisela iladi elidala esihlahleni bese ubeka izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ngaso, kuzoba yinto yokuhlobisa.
Imiphongolo emidala, amabhakede, amakani okunisela asetshenzisiwe asetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha. Ifenisha yenziwa ngesandla noma i-odiwe kubenzi bezandla. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinto zemvelo: iziphunzi ezinjengezihlalo, isiqu somuthi njengebhentshi, itafula elivela ebhodini. Yakha isondo elidala lemoto ophahleni lwendlu yakho ukuheha onogolantethe. Kuphinde kusetshenziswe izihlalo ezizamisayo, insimbi ephukile igcwele amakhambi, izicathulo ezindala, esikhundleni samabhodwe ezimbali.
Izitayela zesitayela
Igceke lomzana ubuso bomnikazi. Ungayihlobisa ngamabhodwe alenga ngezimbali, ngobumba nangemikhiqizo yotshani, izingalo ze-rocker, uthango oluphansi. Endaweni encane yegceke, kubekwa amabhentshi ezindaweni ezihlukene: maphakathi nensimu yezimbali, eduze nensimu yemifino, emnyango. Indlu akufanele ivelele ekubunjweni kwesitayela. Ayikho i-faadade yesilayidi noma ingilazi. Zihamba kahle nezindlu zasemaphandleni ezivela endlini yezingodo, iqhugwane. Ungakwazi futhi ukwakha izakhiwo ngamatshe noma ngezitini. Amabhasikidi we-Wicker anezimbali afakiwe kumawindi naku-veranda.
Idizayini ye-gazebo kufanele ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Intambo ayisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa. Izindonga ze-lattice zifakwe imivini. Amabhentshi angaphakathi kwe-gazebo abekwa ngokungahleliwe. Futhi, isakhiwo singaba nezingcezu zomgunyathi noma izakhi zomvini.
Kungcono ukumboza i-gazebo ngamafutha kune-varnish. Lokhu kuzomenza abukeke engokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe.
Uthango namasango
Ucingo lwe-wattle, uthango olulula olwenziwe ngamabhodi, izindonga ezenziwe ngezitini ezindala zizosebenza njengothango lwangaphandle. Okwangaphakathi - izihlahla eziqhakazayo nemivini, imivini, iziqu ze-birch, ama-slats enkuni. Ukuphakama kwabo akukho ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa. Hlanganisa izimbiza zobumba ocingweni lwamaphikethi. Uma uthango lwakhiwe ngephrofayili yensimbi, khona-ke kusuka ngaphakathi kutshalwa ngothango. Ngokutshala i-rose elincane, uphizi omnandi, inkazimulo yasekuseni, i-kampsis, ama-nasturtiums, ungahlukanisa indawo yokuzilibazisa nemibhede yemifino.
Izicingo eziluhlaza azigcini nje ngokuhlukanisa indawo yomhlaba, kodwa futhi zicasha ngokwakhiwa kwangaphandle: isela, ikhishi lasehlobo, isibaya ngisho negaraji. Okwemibhede, uthango lwenziwa ngezingodo ezimbiwe phansi, noma uthango lwe-wattle. Hlobisa isango lamapulangwe ngokumbondelana kwensimbi noma ngokuqopha umphetho ongaphezulu. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni locingo. Kubalulekile ukugcina umthunzi wasendulo nobudala.
Amathrekhi
Izindlela zenziwe ngezinto zemvelo - ukhuni, isihlabathi, ukuhlolwa kwegranite, amatshe. Abalokothi ngisho, i-paving iwubudlabha. Uma ubabheka, kufanele kubonakale sengathi baneminyaka engaba yikhulu ubudala. Uma ubeka i-tile, khona-ke kufanele ihlungwe lapho ama-dandelions ahlume khona. Ezindleleni kukhona umngcele obukhoma osuka ekuxubeni kwemibala egqamile. Ungabeka futhi amabhakede enziwe ngokhuni noma amathini okuchelela kuwo ngotshani obuhlumile noma okokukhuthazela. Ezinganeni, ukudlala kumathrekhi anjalo kuzoba uhambo lwangempela oluya enganekwaneni.
Isikhala esiphakathi kwezingcezu zezindlela sitshalwe ngotshani wotshani. Kubizwa nangokuthi "utshani bamaMoor". Engadini yezwe, inketho ephilayo iyizindlela ezinophahla lwamapulangwe. Indlela yokuhamba ngaphambili ibanzi futhi iqondile. Izihlahla zezithelo zitshalwa ezinhlangothini zombili. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, indlela iba yimikhosi eyengeziwe. Imvamisa, abaklami bashintshanisa ama-cherry ajwayelekile ngomuzwa, nama-cherries ngameva.
Imizimba yamanzi
Uma kukhona umhlaba omningi wamahhala endaweni yendlu yezwe, ungakha iphuli. Njengendlela yokonga - ukudala idamu elivela emgodini omdala.
Izinhlobo zamadamu:
- Umthombo. Ukwakhiwa okulula kepha okuqinile. Ungakwenza ngokwakho. Isibonelo, faka umkhombe wokhuni ngaphansi kwe-hillock, uyihlanganise namatshe anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, bese ukhipha ipayipi lamanzi.
- Idamu. Ensimini enjalo, inketho efanelekile kunazo zonke. Ungahlomisa ichibi elingangeni manzi - umgodi. Uma kungekho zimali, khona-ke kwanele ukungcwaba umgqomo wokhuni noma ubhavu wakudala endaweni yasendaweni. Tshala ngemihlanga, ama-lotus nama-nymphs. Hlobisa indawo esogwini ngamakhambi - i-sedge, fescue, miscanthus. Ichibi elinjalo lizobukeka limangalisa.
Ungathatheki ngokusebenzisa amatshe. Kufanele babukeke bemvelo emvelweni. Uma ichibi libanzi, izihlenga noma imibhede ezintantayo zingehliselwa emanzini. Ibhuloho elenziwe ngezingodo, amagatsha aminyene noma ihlathi elomile le-birch nalo lifanelekile ukuhlobisa.
Isiphetho
Umculo wezwe ulungele ukuhlobisa isikhala, kokubili indlu yezindlu kanye namahektare ambalwa we-cottage land. Ngenxa yokulula kwayo, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza ze-cottage emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sixazululo se-landscape siyindlela enhle kubantu bokudala. Izwe ngalinye linezici zalo zobuzwe: imigqa ecacile neqinile evela eBrithani, ukukhanya kweFrance nokukhohlwa kusuka ezimbali ze-lavender, ezikhule zaba isitayela seProvence, i-pragmatism yaseJalimane.
Idizayini yendlu yezwe noma indlu yasehlobo ayidingi ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhethekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto zokuhlobisa nefenisha zenziwa ngesandla. Indlela yokudala ikuvumela ukuthi uzenzele indawo yakho yendlu nengadi ngendlela umnikazi ayibona ngayo. Ungesabi ukuzama. Hlanganisa izitshalo ezilinyiwe nezasendle. Ukwazi umqondo wokulingana ekwakhiweni, indawo yezwe izogcwala ngentelezi.
