Indlu yokugezela ikuvumela ukuba uhlomise isakhiwo sezempilo esigcwele endaweni yakho yangasese. Lezi zakhiwo zakhiwa ngezinsuku ze-Ancient Rus. Lapho-ke izindlu zokugezela azikhathalelanga kangako umhlobiso wangaphakathi, bekubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isitimu esisezingeni eliphakeme nokugeza ngemuva kwesonto lokusebenza. Yize amasiko elandela ngokungaphezi lesi sakhiwo, manje isimo maqondana nokuklanywa sishintshe kakhulu. Ngokwakhiwa okuzimele kwebhilidi ezigabeni zalo zokuqala, ukwakheka kwegumbi lokuphumula ebhavini kuyaphela ngemuva. Ukuxhumeka okulungile kwezokuxhumana, ukukhetha kwesitofu nokuhlelwa kwegumbi le-steam yimibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi omkhulu usuphothuliwe, esigabeni sokugcina, baqala ukucabanga ngendawo yokuphumula. Igumbi lisebenza "njengokunamathiselwe" ekamelweni le-steam. "I-duet" yabo inikeza ukuphumula okuhle: kokunye, bayajuluka baphinde baphilise umzimba, kanti kokunye bayaphola kancane kancane bese bechitha isikhathi sokuzilibazisa ngokufana. Igumbi lokuphumula kufanele lithathe abantu abaningi kunekamelo lesitimu. Ngenkathi enye ingxenye yenkampani izoshayelana imishanelo ezinhlangothini, enye ingalinda ithuba layo ngokunethezeka: ukuba nenkomishi yetiye ngenkathi izinkuni ziqhuma eziko noma zibuka i-TV. Ake sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi leli gumbi elibalulekile lokugeza lidinga ukufakwa kanjani nokuthi imaphi amaphutha okufanele agwenywe.
Izincomo eziyisisekelo zokuhlobisa igumbi lokuphumula
Okokuqala, izinto zokuqeda kufanele zihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Akuqukethe izingxenye zensimbi. Indlu yokugezela ihlala isebenza ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngakho-ke okokusebenza kuwela ngaphansi kwethabhu njengokushisa kakhulu. Ukunyakaza okukodwa okunganaki futhi okusele kuzokonakaliswa ukusha.
- Yiba nomelana nomswakama. Ngokwemvelo, igumbi lokuphumula alihlangani negumbi le-steam, phakathi kwabo kuhlala kunendawo ye-buffer ngesimo segumbi lokugqoka noma ichibi. Ngakho-ke, umswakama ophezulu awusongeli leli gumbi. Kodwa-ke, akekho ongavikelekile emandleni amakhulu, ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto ezizwelayo kumswakama ukuhlobisa leli gumbi. Ngokhuni, i-larch ibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Akugcini nje ngokonakaliswa umswakama, kepha futhi kuyaqina lapho uthintana nakho.
Futhi, igumbi kufanele lingeniswe umoya. Vele, isakhiwo uqobo singakhiwa ngezitini, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zemvelo. Ibha izolunga kahle. Izinkuni zilungele imvelo futhi zizovumela ukufaka imibono yendabuko yesitayela saseRussia ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ubukhulu bekamelo lokugeza bunqunywa ngokuya ngobukhulu besakhiwo uqobo. Indawo encane ingu-10 sq.m. Abaqambi abangochwepheshe abavamile ukubandakanyeka ekwakhiweni komhlobiso wangaphakathi, ngoba ilungiselelo livame ukuthathwa ngezandla zabo.
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka:
- Izingwegwe zokomisa amathawula nezingubo zokugeza;
- Indawo yokugcina impahla yomuntu siqu;
- Isibuko esisiza izivakashi ukuthi zizibeke kahle.
Futhi, igumbi lokuphumula alikwazi ukuminyana nefenisha noma ukuhlobisa, lendawo kufanele ihlale mahhala. Umthetho "ezindaweni eziqinile, kodwa ungoni" awusebenzi kuleli cala.
Izici zokuklanywa
Ngokuvamile kunezindawo ezintathu egumbini:
- Indawo yokupheka;
- Indawo yokudlela. Iphethe indawo enkulu kunazo zonke, njengoba yenzelwe amadili agcwele, ngaphandle kwawo "umphefumulo waseRussia" obanzi ungeke wakwenza;
- Indawo yokuphumula.
Uma indlu yokugezela yakhelwe ukwamukela izinkampani ezinkulu, khona-ke omunye wezivakashi ngeke akhululeke ukulala phansi alale ngenkathi abanye begubha noma benza umsindo. Esimweni esinjalo, ikona elihlukile eline-chaise longue noma usofa libiyelwe kulo lonke ikamelo ngezindwangu. Amakhethini, uma kunesidingo, azodala inkohliso yokuvikela. Kwezinye izimo, ukuklanywa kucatshangelwa kusengaphambili futhi kwakhiwa udonga lokuhlukanisa esigabeni sokwakha. Ikhishi lihlukaniswe kahle nendawo yokudlela nge-counter counter noma i-countertop ebanzi. Indawo yomlilo ephakathi nendawo izowenza kahle lo msebenzi.
Izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuqedela ukuhlobisa
(udonga, phansi, umhlobiso wophahla)
Igumbi lihlotshiswe ngezinto ezahlukene:
- Ithayela. Izinto zobumba zifanele ezindaweni zokugeza zamaRoma (thermae). Usetshenziselwa ukubeka phansi noma ukumboza izindonga. Amathayili ahlanganiswe nezinto zokuhlobisa ezinezihloko: ama-amphoras, imidwebo yobuciko, izithombe ezisemaceleni, amakholomu noma ama-pilasters, kanye nama-arched vaults. Basebenzisa ikakhulukazi i-majolica, enamaphethini ahlukahlukene, embozwe nge-glaze.
- Ulwelwesi. Ilungele izinto zangaphakathi eziningi ezingacabangi. Izinto eziphilayo zilingana nezwe, iProvence, isitayela saseRussia.
• Iphephadonga. Azisetshenziswa kaningi, ngoba izinketho ezinokwethenjelwa kuphela, ezingamelana nomswakama zilungele igumbi lokuphumula. - Okomile. Isetshenziswa kaningi kaningi kunephepha lodonga. Kuyadingeka ekwakheni amafreyimu ezinsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi ophahleni, phansi nasezindongeni.
- Isitini semvelo noma itshe. Okuqukethwe kuzohlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Akuvikeleki ngokuphelele kumswakama ophakeme. Ukulinganisa "ukubanda" okuvela ekugqokeni, kunconywa ukubeka indawo yokubasa umlilo ekamelweni.
- Izinto zokwakha ubumba zobumba. Inketho eqinile nethembekile ehlangana kalula komklamo "omuhle".
Ibhokisi lekamelo lingapendwa, lifasitwe, limbozwe ngamaphaneli we-PVC wokufakelwa, itshe noma isitini, kepha lezi zinketho zizokwehla ngokushesha uma kwenzeka kuhlangana ngengozi ne-microclimate enobudlova yegumbi le-steam. Abanikazi ngokuvamile bakhetha ukungazibeki engcupheni. Khetha ngokhuni lwemvelo:
- Oak. Ibulala amagciwane emoyeni, ivikela izindonga ekubunjeni;
- Alder. Izici ezifanayo kuya kwe-oki;
- I-Lipu. Okuqukethwe kunephunga elimnandi lezinyosi elizosiza ukudala umoya ophumuzayo egumbini;
- Imisedari. Idedela ama-microparticles kawoyela emoyeni, anuka kamnandi futhi abe nethonya lokuthoba;
- Aspen. I-antiseptic yemvelo, ezogcina ukwakheka kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi engeke ikhubazeke;
- Umlotha. Yaziwa ngombala wayo omnandi, obucayi nephethini yangempela ekusikeni;
- Iphayini. Ukhuni olusebenzayo nolungabizi kakhulu luzosabalalisa iphunga le-coniferous egumbini, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lingakhipha amaconsi enhlaka ebusweni.
Amabhodlela e-Linoleum, amathayela noma ama-tongue-and-groove ngokuvamile abekwa phansi. Lezi zamuva zicwebezelisiwe ukuze zikhanyise, ngakho-ke ubuso bazo abufihli izinkathazo ngesimo sezinsimbi zezithende ezingenalutho zezivakashi. Ezinketho ezibiza kakhulu, isitezi sokuzilinganisa sisetshenziswa. Igumbi lokuzilibazisa elinesiphetho esifanayo lifana nemithetho yezitayela ze-elite. Uphahla luye lwapulasitwa, lwapendwa noma lwacolwa ngebhodi lokunamathisela.
Phansi, akunconywa ukusebenzisa amabhodi we-laminate noma we-parquet. Lapho zihlangana nomswakama, zingakhukhumala futhi zingasebenziseki.
Umbala we-color
Ngokwesiko, yonke imibala ensundu iyathandwa. Lo mbala ujwayelekile ngokhuni, olwenza isisekelo sokuhlobisa indlu yasendulo yokugeza kanye ne-sauna yanamuhla. Ukuziphatha kungakhululeka kuphela egumbini elihlotshiswe ngemibala ezolile. Abaphoqeleli amehlo ukuthi baphinde bakhathaze futhi baphumule ngokwengqondo. Ngokuqonda okungaziwa kalula:
- Mhlophe. Umbala wokuhlanzeka ulungele uphawu lokugeza;
- Okumpunga. Ithoni engathathi hlangothi eyenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokudlala isizinda;
- Okuphuzi. Umthunzi welanga nethemba;
- Okuphinki, ipentshisi. Imibala ebucayi ezokusetha esimeni sokuthula.
Kusukela kumathoni abandayo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-shades ethambile, elula: i-lilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi, ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula endlini yokugezela, kusetshenziswa imibala ye-pastel kanye nezindawo ezigqamile, njengakulelo elinye igumbi. Ukuthinta okukhanyayo kuzosiza ukuvuselela kancane futhi kunciphise ukuzola kwesizinda segumbi.
Sikhetha ifenisha
Ifenisha ejwayelekile ifaka phakathi izihlalo zezingalo, usofa noma i-chaise longue, itafula, isitendi se-TV, ikhabethe lezingubo kanye nekhishi elinebhafa yempahla nemishini edingekayo. Ezinketho ezibiza kakhulu, kufakwa ihhavini yokosa inyama noma iziko likagesi kuleli gumbi. Ukunikezwa kwendawo kuzoya ngezimpawu zokuphumula zabanikazi. Mhlawumbe othile uthanda ukucula i-karaoke nokudansa ngemuva kokuvutha, kuyilapho othile ethanda ukulala ngomsindo othule we-TV.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa kunconyelwa ukuthi kusatshalaliswe. Akuhluphi amehlo futhi kuyasiza ekuphumuleni. Inketho engcono kakhulu: inhlanganisela efanelekile yokukhanyisa kwemvelo nokufakelwa. Amafasitela asekamelweni lokuzilibazisa ahlala ekhona, ngakho-ke agcinwa evulekile emini ukuze ilanga elithambile likwazi ukungena ngokukhululekile ekamelweni. Ebusuku, izibani ezihlakazekile ezungeze umngcele, i-chandelier yophahla kanye nemikhonto embalwa ezindongeni ezisezindaweni zokugqamisa kusetshenziswa. Akunconyiwe ukukhetha umsebenzi osindayo noma izibani ze-neon. Abokuqala abakukhuthazi ukuphumula, kanti abokugcina banikeza ukukhanya okubandayo, okungakhululeki.
Ukuhlobisa
Ukuhlobisa kwegumbi lokuphumula kukhethwe ekugcineni komklamo. Ngosizo lwayo, isithombe sangaphakathi senziwa saphela. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kukhokhelwa izindwangu, ezengeza ubumnene nokuthamba emoyeni. Amakhethini emafasiteleni, okufakwe embhedeni kumasofa, imicamelo ethambile, amathawula wetiye - zonke lezi zinto zisiza "ukufuya" igumbi lokuphumula. Kungakuhle futhi ukuthi uthole indawo egumbini lamabhodwe ambalwa anezitshalo zasendlini. Uma kusetshenziswa ukhuni ekuhlobiseni, ukuhamba okunjalo kuyimpoqo, ngoba okuluhlaza kubukeka kungokwemvelo ngokumelene nengemuva lamathoni ansundu. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo noma ngochungechunge lwezithombe, futhi amashalofu avulekile anamathiselwe emakhoneni. Kubekwa kubo okuyizikhumbuzo ezincane "ze-thematic": izithombe, izitsha, ama-vases. Ngesitayela saseRussia, i-samovar yendabuko imvamisa ibukisa maphakathi netafula, ehambisana neqembu lezomisi.
Ngokwehlukile, kukhethwa ikhandlela, amasango nezibani zesimo esikhethekile, esizobukeka ngokomzimba ngaphakathi kwesitayela esikhethiwe.
Imibono yangaphakathi
Imibono emisha yokwakhiwa komhlobiso wangaphakathi ingatholakala ezincwadini ezikhethekile noma kwiWorld Wide Web. Uma ungumnikazi womcabango ocebile, khona-ke isixazululo sesitayela singaqoqelwa isitini wedwa. Into esemqoka, ngaphambi kwenqubo, ukuzijwayeza ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokuqondisa, lapho kunganconyiwe ukudlula lapho, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela uzoba wokuhlola.
Isitayela sendabuko saseRussia
I-flavour yaseRussia ihlanganiswe ngemininingwane. Ukuqoshwa kwezinkuni kusetshenziswa impela ekuhlobiseni, ngaphandle kwayo akukho ndlwana noma indlu yokugezela engenza ngaphandle kwayo. Uphahla lungahlotshiswa ngendlela yoqobo ngemigqa yemishanelo elenga. Ifenisha ikhethwa ngokhuni lwemvelo. I-samovar iyadingeka etafuleni. Ezindwangu, kusetshenziswa izindwangu ezinephethini yezimbali ezifekethisiwe. Izitsha zasekhishini zikhethwa ngokhuni, izinto zobumba noma ubumba ngomdwebo wendabuko waseRussia. Phansi kumbozwe amatagi osayizi abehlukahlukene, athungwe ngezandla zabo ezintweni ezilahliwe (izicucu zendwangu, imicu yoboya).
Ubunzima besitayela saseScandinavia
Isitayela saseScandinavia silawulwa yimibala ekhanyayo engathathi hlangothi namathoni apholile. Imibala ekhanyayo ingasetshenziswa kuphela ekuhlobiseni okugqamile. Umhlobiso ulula, awukho ama-frills anezinto zokhuni. Bakhetha ifenisha yesimanje enezimo ezingezona ezejwayelekile kanye nezinto zokwenziwa ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo. Inhliziyo evuthayo ngaphakathi ebusika izoba yindawo yokubasa umlilo ehlotshiswe ngezitini noma ngamatshe amhlophe. Phansi kumbozwe okhaphethi abathambile, abaphakathi kwenqwaba namaphethini wejometri acashile. Ama-vases anokwakheka kwamagatsha, izitshalo zasendlini, izibani zezimo zangempela, nezimpondo zenyamazane zingasebenza njengokuhlobisa. Amakhethini ashiywe ngokuphelele, futhi amawindi avaliwe ngezimpumputhe. Izitsha zikhethwa zilula, zimhlophe, ngaphandle kokudweba namaphethini. Izindwangu zingokwemvelo, zinemicu emincane. Ingahlotshiswa ngamaphethini wejometri.
Ukuqala kwesitayela saseJapan
Isitayela saseJapane siyi-laconic futhi silula. Ezweni lokuphuma kwelanga nasendlini yokugeza akufani kangako nezinketho zendabuko. AmaJapan ayashisa emgqonyeni wamanzi ashisayo. Amathayili we-Ceramic asetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni igumbi lokuzilibazisa. Amafasitela ambozwe ngamapaneli oqalo neminyango inesakhiwo esishelelayo. Bakhetha ifenisha ephansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amacansi nezihlalo zendabuko ngaphandle kwemilenze. Igumbi lihlotshiswe ngemidwebo embalwa noma abalandeli abavulekile ezindongeni, izibani zendabuko zaseJapan (ama-andons, u-aunty), izitsha ezinkulu zaphansi kanye nemicamelo ebekwe ngqo kukhaphethi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi. Ngendlela esempumalanga, amakha anendawo ekhethekile. Ekhoneni elehlukile, kufakwa umcengezi wempepho, ozogcwalisa ikamelo kancane kancane futhi ube nomthelela omuhle enkampanini ekhululekile.
Ubuciko besitayela sakudala
Okwakudala kunzima ukukusebenzisa emakamelweni amancane. Lesi sitayela sidinga indawo yokukala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukudela ingaphakathi elibushelelezi egumbini lokuphumula eliminyene. Kuma-Classics, inhlanganisela ye-stucco nokudweba kusetshenziswa. Ifenisha ikhethiwe iqinile futhi inkulu nge-monochromatic, upholstery yemvelo. Imihlobiso yezimbali enhle isetshenziswa ezindwangu. Kunconywa ukufakwa kwamakholomu okuhlobisa kanye nama-arched vaults, azonikeza igumbi isicwebezelisi esidingekayo. Ukugqamiswa okukhulu kwegumbi kuzoba yindawo yokubasa umlilo, ehlotshiswe ngamatshe.
Ubulula bokuhlobisa ngesitayela sesimanje
Kulula ukuphumula egumbini elihlotshiswe ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau. Ukuqondiswa kwamathunzi athambile nemigqa ebushelelezi kukhuthaza ukuphumula. Izinto zemvelo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, kepha ukulingisa nakho kuvunyelwe (i-porcelain stoneware, itshe lokufakelwa). Ifenisha ikhethiwe kakhulu, kepha ilula. I-greenery yezitshalo zasendlini izoba amabala agqamile. Kwezindwangu, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphethini we-unobtrusive kuvunyelwe, kepha awekho ama-frills. Amakholaji asuka ezithombeni, imicamelo ecacile, izingubo zokulala ezithambile, amakhethini asindayo asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Ukusikwa kwezinkuni okuhlobisa izindonga naphansi kuzobukeka kungokoqobo.
Ukulula kweRustic
Isitayela se-Rustic sithanda izinto zemvelo ngokucutshungulwa okunzima. Kukhethwa ukotini ezindwangu, futhi indawo enokhuni iyanqoba ekuhlobiseni. Kungakuhle ukuthi ushiye imishayo yophahla ngesimo sayo sokuqala ukuze ugcizelele ukuqala kwesimo. Hlobisa igumbi ngobhasikidi bezintambo, okokufaka endlini, impahla yasendlini Isibonelo, isethi yasekhishini ingamelwa yikhabhinethi endala "kagogo", ehlanganiswe ngopende kancane. Izitsha zikhethwa zilula, ngaphandle kwemidwebo namaphethini. Phansi kumbozwe amatagi enziwe ekhaya. Osofa bahlotshiswe ngezingubo zomqolo nemiqamelo, ithungwe ngeziqeshana ezimibalabala.
Isiphetho
Kulezi zinsuku, cishe akukho dacha eliphelele ngaphandle kwendlu yokugeza. Makube lula, kepha leli qiniso ngeke liphazamise umsebenzi oyinhloko wokwakhiwa. Uma ukugeza kuminyene futhi kufanelana negumbi lokushisa kuphela negumbi lokugqoka, khona-ke igumbi lokuphumula "lidluliselwe" emoyeni ovulekile. Bavele bayihlomise ku-golf. Inketho ayiwafanele amaholide asebusika, futhi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uphathe ingaphakathi isikhathi eside. Ezakhiweni ezinkulu kakhulu, bavamise ukuhlinzekela igumbi lapho izivakashi zizochitha khona isikhathi ngemuva kwezinqubo. Into esemqoka ukuthi igumbi linganikeza ukuhlala okunethezekile futhi liziqhayise ngokuzizwa ekhaya, lapho kulula khona ukuphumula.
