Ikhishi ngesinye sezindawo eziseqhulwini endlini. Lapha bayapheka, badle, bahlangane nezivakashi, baphuze itiye nomndeni wonke, basebenze nge-laptop, baze baphumule. Kufanele kube mnandi futhi kuthokomele lapha. Uma isikhala sivuma, kufakwa usofa egumbini - likhanya futhi lihlangene noma likhulu, likhulu.
Idizayini yakudala noma yoqobo yekhishi elinosofa iphakanyiswa ngenkuthalo ngochwepheshe abaningi bangaphakathi abaziwayo. Isofa elincane lizongena ekhishini elincane leKhrushchev, futhi okuphambene nalo, odongeni, yi-TV encane efanayo. Ngendawo eyi-15-18 sq. Ngosizo lwayo bahlela indawo ephelele yokuphumula nokulala, beyihlukanisa kalula nendawo lapho kulungiswa khona ukudla.
Izinzuzo nobubi besofa ekhishini
Njengezinye izinto zasendlini, inobuhle nobubi bayo.
Izinzuzo:
- kulula ukuyisebenzisela ukwaba igumbi, uhlukanisa indawo yokusebenza nendawo yokudlela;
- bahlala kuwo, baqambe amanga, baze balale ngokuphelele;
- kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamamodeli kukho konke ukunambitheka;
- kukhona lezo ezingaguqulwa ngezindlela eziningana;
- amamodeli amaningi afaka phakathi owodilowa, amashalofu, amagumbi okugcina;
- kulula ukuyisebenzisa - ingena esikhundleni sezitulo eziningi, izihlalo zezingalo.
Okubi:
- imvamisa kuyabiza, okuhambisana nezindleko ezingeziwe zokuvikela ukwakheka ekungcoleni kwasekhishini kanye negrisi;
- kungaba nzima impela;
- amamodeli okusonga akuvumelekile ukubeka eceleni kwetafula;
- ikona elikhulu alifanele noma iliphi igumbi.
Akufanelekile ukubeka usofa ogcwele ekhishini elincane - kuzothatha yonke indawo yamahhala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukuthenga i-kitchenette encane noma ngenketho yokugoqa.
Ungayikhetha kanjani efanele
Lapho ukhetha, kucatshangelwa ikhishi lokuthi kuthengwa yiphi indawo nokuma kwayo. Le fenisha kufanele ingene kahle ngaphakathi, ihambisane nesitayela esivamile sendawo. Ekhishini elingajwayelekile elinewindi le-bay, inqobo nje uma indawo yokuhlala itholakala ngefasitela, kokunye kuyodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe usofa o-oda ukuze ulibeke lihlangane kahle nangobunono.
Usayizi nokuma
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi imisebenzi ezokwenziwa usofa - ngabe uzohlala kuyo kuphela noma ingabe indawo yokulala egcwele. Iphuzu lokugcina lidlala indima enkulu, ikakhulukazi lapho ifulethi liyikamelo elilodwa futhi ikhishi likhulu. Uma singekho isikhala esanele sokugcina ekamelweni, kufanele ukhethe imodeli enenqwaba yamabhokisi okugcina izitsha nezinye izinto.
Amasofa asekhishini abunjiwe:
- Unxande;
- Ikhona;
- Isiqhingi;
- Amafasitela eBay;
- Okwesiyingi.
Imodeli yesiqhingi ilungele kuphela igumbi elibanzi kakhulu, futhi itafula elenziwe nge-oval liyadingeka kukamoya oyindilinga. Uma kusofa kuhlelwe ukuthi kubekiwe, kufanele unake amandla wozimele nekhwalithi yomsebenzi wazo zonke izindlela. Amamodeli wosofa ngamanye atholakala ngosayizi abaningana.
Izinhlobo zesofa
Usofa omile ongaguquki nganoma iyiphi indlela ungaba yindawo yokuhlala kuphela. Amakhoneni enziwe ngezinguqulo ezingakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele.
Isakhiwo sokugoqwa kwekhishi asifani nalokho okuthengwe ekamelweni nasekamelweni lokuhlala, kukhona:
- Telescopic;
- Osofa;
- "Ihlengethwa";
- "I-Accordion";
- I-Pantograph;
- I-Eurobook;
- Umbhede wokugoqa, njll.
Izinketho ze-Modular zenziwa izingxenye eziningana ezibekwe zonke ndawonye noma ngokwehlukana.
Zonke zenziwe ngokhuni (iphayini, i-walnut, i-oki) ne-plywood, enemilenze yensimbi nezakhi zangemuva, i-chipboard elaminishwe ngezihlalo eziqinile ze-foam. Amanye amamodeli eza nemicamelo emibili kuya kweyisikhombisa.
Upholstery - isixazululo sombala nokuthungwa
Ikhishi livame ukuhlangabezana noshintsho ekushiseni, umswakama, ifenisha ekulo kungenzeka ukuthi lingcoliswe ukudla. Isikhumba, indwangu enawo noma ngaphandle kokuphrinta okushisayo, inhlanganisela yezinto eziningi, kepha imelana nomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi, isetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha usofa.
Akufanele ukhethe okokugqoka okunokuthungwa okuyinkimbinkimbi - kuyinkinga ukuyihlanza ngekhwalithi ephezulu, izinto ezithandwayo ezifana nomhlambi, ubucwebe bezintambo akulungile. Isikhumba sangempela siqinile, siqinile, sinokubukeka okuhle kakhulu, siyathandeka ekuthintweni, kepha siyabiza.
Umbala wosofa ungafana nemibala yenye ifenisha yasekhishini, uqhathanisa nezindonga - ophuzi ngokumpunga, ocher ohlaza okotshani. Isofa elibomvu nelimhlophe, elifakwe isikhumba sokufakelwa, lihlangene nophahla olubomvu olubomvu futhi iphinifa elifanayo lasekhishini libukeka lingelokuqala. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa imibala eminingi ekhanyayo ngaphakathi kwegumbi elilodwa.
Imibala ye-pastel ithandwa - beige, blue, violet light, aquamarine, "pearls". Ukwenza usofa ungcole kancane, thola isambatho esihle sombhede esenziwe ngendwangu okulula ukuwashwa.
Izincomo zokusetshenziswa
Ingabe usofa wasekhishini udinga izimo ezikhethekile? Akudingekile ukuzakhela imodeli eyenziwe kahle. Ukuze ingonakali, kwanele ukuhlela ukungenisa umoya okuhle, okubaluleke kakhulu uma igumbi likhona phansi. Ukuhlanza izingxenye ezithambile, zokhuni, zensimbi, sebenzisa okokuhlanza okhethekile okuthengiswa ezitolo zamakhemikhali asendlini.
Ungasifaka kuphi isofa
Indawo incike lapho kuhlelwa khona indawo yokuzijabulisa. Ikhishi okutholakala kulo akuyona indawo yokulungisa ukudla kuphela, kodwa futhi negumbi lokudlela, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala. Idizayini yangaphakathi ekhishini enosofa ihlale ingejwayelekile.
Indawo yokuphumula ngefasitela
Uma isikhala sivuma, ungabeka usofa phambi kwewindi noma ubheke kwelinye lamakhona alo, ukuze kuthi ngesikhathi sokudla kube lula ukuncoma umbono ongemuva kwawo. Uma kwenzeka itholakala ngqo ngewindi, kulula ukuthi ufunde lapho ulele phansi emini.
Egumbini lokuhlala ekhishini, lapho kunamawindi amabili, indawo yokuzilibazisa enosofa othokomele ibekwe eduze kwelinye, nendawo yokusebenzela eceleni kwelinye. Kulokhu, lezi zindawo zehlukanisiwe ngebhafa enezitulo eziphakeme - indawo yokudlela. Uma ikhishi lihlanganiswe nebhalkhoni noma i-loggia efakwe ngci, khona-ke umbhede omncane ungabekwa lapho, futhi itafula lokusonga elisendaweni lapho bekukhona iwindi kuvulandi lizoba yindawo yokudlela.
Isofa ekhishini elincane
Noma yiliphi usofa lilungele ikhishi elibanzi, futhi kuphela elincane kakhulu elincane. Uma igumbi lincane futhi lide, khona-ke eliwunxande lilifanele, ikakhulukazi uma liyikhishi elinompheme - ukuphuma kwalo akufanele kube nokuxinana. Isikhala sokugcina emakhishini aminyene ngokuvamile asenele, ngoba izitsha zamasofa nezindawo ezingaphansi zizofika kahle.
Ngekhishi elinendawo engama-5-7 sq. M. kusofa kudingeka okungaphezulu kancane kwebhentshi - kufika ku-60 cm ububanzi, kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ubude.Amamodeli amise okwenziwe ngo-L abekwa ngokwehlukana kusuka kusinki noma esitofini, kulandela itafula elincane lokudlela. Usofa onendawo yokulala uyinketho yokuphoqelelwa lapho zingekho ezinye izihlalo ezingenalutho, ngoba lapho zivulwa kuzohlala ikhishi lonke ngokuphelele.
Ukuklanywa okugcwele kwegumbi elincane nakho kuyinkinga - indawo yokudlela idinga isikhala esiningi, kepha indawo yokusebenza ayinakusikwa kakhulu.
Ungasandisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala ngosizo lwesibuko esikhulu esisodongeni, ukwakheka okukhanyayo kwegumbi lonke, nefenisha ehlangene kakhulu.
Ungahlobisa kanjani indawo enosofa
I-ergonomics yekhishi ingenye yezimfanelo zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Usofa onhlobonhlobo onamagumbi okugcina, indawo yokulala, wonga isikhala futhi unikeze induduzo.
Indawo yokudlela enosofa ihlotshiswe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngesimo sayo:
- umugqa oqondile ubekwe odongeni noma ewindini, ungabeka amasofa amabili anjalo maqondana, phakathi kwawo kukhona itafula;
- I-L-emile - efanelekile ekhishini elinobunzima obuyinkimbinkimbi, imvamisa ibekwa ekhoneni, eduze kodonga olungenalutho;
- Ukucushwa okwenziwe ngo-U kunikeza ukuthi kuzoba netafula phakathi nendawo;
- isiguquli - sihlukaniswe saba ngamabhulokhi ahlukene okuhlala emini, futhi ahlanganiswe ebusuku ukuthola indawo yokulala;
- usofa wesiqhingi utholakala maphakathi negumbi lokuhlala ekhishini noma lokuhlala, ungahlanganiswa netafula lomsebenzi wasekhishini.
Ngokuklanywa okwengeziwe kwegumbi, usofa ubekwa emsamo - uma ukuphakama kophahla kuvumela.
Osofa bomklami ekhishini
Ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhethwa kosofa, abanye abantu abaneliseki ngazo - bafuna okuthile okukhethekile, kepha kushibhile. Kulokhu, ungenza usofa ngezandla zakho.
Isikimu
Okokuqala udinga ukuthuthukisa umdwebo, okufanele ucabangele:
- ubukhulu bomkhiqizo, i-backrest angle;
- zonke izindlela, uma usofa usonga ngaphandle noma unamadrowa;
- izinto eziyisisekelo, upholstery, imicamelo;
- ukuphakama kwemilenze, umthwalo olindelekile;
- ucacise ama-node asebenzayo amakhulu.
Uma amakhono okudweba engekho ngokuphelele, ungasebenzisa imidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo evela kumawebhusayithi ochwepheshe bezokwakha.
Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi
Izinkuni zemvelo, i-chipboard, i-chipboard elaminishwe, insimbi, i-MDF isetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha isisekelo. I-Upholstery kufanele ihlanzwe kahle, ingamunuki iphunga langaphandle, amanzi, futhi iqine. Kusukela ezindwangu basebenzisa i-velor, i-jacquard, ukotini, ilineni, i-tapestry, i-microfiber, i-chenille, i-eco-lesikhumba.
Ukuze impahla ingonakali, isofa libuye limbozwe ngengubo, livikelwe yimicamelo enezikhwama zemicamelo abazenza bodwa. Ukushaya, i-foam yerabha, i-polyurethane foam, izwakala, i-latex, i-holofiber isetshenziswa njengokugcwalisa. Izinto zokubopha kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu, ikakhulukazi uma usofa uyisofa esongiwe.
Ngomsebenzi, ugongolo olunesigaba esiphambanweni sama-60 * 60 mm, i-plywood efinyelela ku-12 mm ifaneleka kakhulu, njengoba iziqobosho - izikulufo, amakhona ensimbi okuqina. Kusuka kumathuluzi - i-screwdriver nesaha. Lapho wenza i-padding, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi uma usebenzisa i-raber yama-foam e-5 cm obukhulu, isihlalo sizoba lukhuni. Izingxenye ezenziwe ngokhuni zi-sanded, zivisiwe; amakhava akhishwayo anoziphu angenziwa ngezingxenye ezithambile.
Ukuhlanganisa
Lezi zibalo ezingezansi zikhombisa ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yomhlangano. Baqala ngohlaka: benza ukusika imishayo ngemidwebo, izingxenye ziphathwa ngopende noma ibala, futhi zixhunywe ngezikulufo. Ukuze uthole amandla amakhulu, sebenzisa i-glue yokhuni. Ngemuva komkhiqizo kulungiswa ngamakhona wensimbi. Izihlalo zenziwe ngepulangwe. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa isikhala esingaphansi kukasofa ukugcina, izembozo zilungiswa ngamahinji. Ingemuva nebhentshi kwenziwa ngezinto ezithambile okunzima ukuzikhubaza nokugcina umumo ojwayelekile. Ukugcwaliswa kugcinwa ngeglu ukuze kunganyakazi. Uma kukhona izingalo zokubopha izingalo, khona-ke zimbozwe ngezinto ezithambile. I-Upholstery incike emcabangweni nasenanini lezimali zalowo owenza usofa.
Indwangu noma isikhumba siyasikwa, imiphetho iyacutshungulwa, bese inamathiselwa esakhiweni kusetshenziswa okokuqinisa ukwakhiwa. Indwangu akufanele idonswe kakhulu - izobamba ngamandla ezindaweni zokungezwani.
Akukho ukujaha ukwenza ifenisha. Ngokwenza lokho, kungavela ubunzima obuthile, ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kungukuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokuqala. Kulokhu, kufanele ume ucabange ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga, uma kungenzeka - thintana nomuntu okuqondayo lokhu.
Isiphetho
Ekudizayinweni kwanamuhla kwamakhishi anosofa, kubalulekile ukubuka ukujwayeleka kobujamo, ukwakheka, nemibala. Abaqambi bancoma ukuthenga ifenisha enjalo ezinkampanini ezaziwayo izinga lomkhiqizo wazo lihlolwe isikhathi. Izophuma ibize kancane, kepha izohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, igcine ukuqina kwesakhiwo nokubukeka okukhangayo iminyaka eminingi, futhi uma kunesidingo, yenza izinguquko kokuphakathi, kuzokwanela nje ukushintsha amakhava osofa.
