Ihholo lokungena - igumbi lincane, akekho ovame ukuhlala lapha, ngakho lihlotshiswe ngokomthetho osalile. Kepha umbono wokuthi ukukhetha iphepha lodonga lomgwaqo kulula akulungile.
Okokuqala, leli gumbi lingelokuqala ukwamukela izivakashi, futhi okwesibili, ukwakheka kwesithombe sangemuva nokunye ukuqeda kwephaseji kumele kuhambisane ngesitayela esifanayo futhi kusekelane. Inketho yokuqala efika engqondweni ngeke isebenze.
Izinhlobo, ukungalungi nezinzuzo
Lapho ukhetha iphepha lodonga, khumbula imininingwane yegumbi. Umhubhe usengozini enkulu yokuqongelela ukungcola nothuli, indawo yefenisha nezindonga kuvezwe ingcindezi yemishini. Isiphetho esincanyelwayo ukuphela okungagezeka.
Ngokwesilinganiso sokumelana nomswakama, iphepha lodonga lihlukaniswe laba:
- Melana nokunakekelwa okuncane kuphela ngendwangu ethambile. Isithombe segagasi elilodwa kwilebula.
- Ukumelana nomswakama, kuzomelana nokuhlanzwa okumanzi ngendwangu emanzi. Amagagasi amabili.
- Lezo ezigezwa kusetshenziswa izinto zokuhlanza. Amagagasi amathathu, aphikelela kakhulu - ngesithonjana sebhulashi.
Idizayini iyenqaba iphepha lodonga nezindwangu ephaseji, azimeli zonke izidingo. Uma zisetshenziswa, kuzobe kuphela njengezicucu ezincane zokuhlobisa.
Okudumile yi:
- Luhlala Isikhathi Eside, non-nokwelukiweyo vinyl. Ukuthungwa kufihla ukukhubazeka kodonga, akuqhekeki, futhi kunzima ukugqashula noma ukushisa.
- Ukuphrinta kwesilika-screen. Isendlalelo esiphezulu siqukethe imicu kasilika, isisekelo siyiphepha. Kulula ukuyinakekela, ehlala isikhathi eside.
- Kubathandi bezixazululo ezingasho lutho, iphepha lodonga lwamanzi kufanelekile. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, banikeza umphumela wodonga olungalashwa, oluhle ekuthintweni.
- I-Glass fiber iyasebenza, ihlala isikhathi eside, ibala kaningi. Melana nokuhlanzwa kwemishini.
- Izinto ezingalukiwe zisetshenziselwa ukudala ukulingiswa kwezinto zemvelo.
- Kulabo abanganqunyelwe kwizimali, akukho ukulingisa okutholakalayo, kodwa uqalo lwangempela, ukhokho noma amaqabunga esundu. Bakha ingaphakathi elinobungani bemvelo, lihlanganiswe nezinye izinhlobo.
Yimuphi umbala ongakhetha kuwo
Ama-hallways awavamile amafomu afanele, imvamisa mancane kakhulu, anciphile, aphansi, amnyama. Ngokushesha bazama ukuqeda konke ukushiyeka ngemibala ekhanyayo. Kepha izithunzi ezimhlophe azihlali isikhathi eside, igumbi ngokushesha lizobukeka lingahlanzekile. Uma ukumbozwa kungenakugezwa, akunakwenzeka. Umuzwa wenkululeko esikhaleni esinezindonga ezimnyama nawo ulahlekile.
Imibala ekhanyayo kepha efudumele, imihlobiso ehlukile, izakhi ezinamazinga ahlukahlukene kuzoba yinto yegolide ephaseji enyinyekile. Amabala amnyama azofihla uthuli olungenzeka, okukhanyayo kuzokhulula umuzwa we-crypt.
Ngesikimu sombala esikhethwe kahle sefenisha nezindonga, iphaseji "engalungile" izoba banzi futhi iphakame. Imibala ye-pastel izogcwalisa isikhala ngenduduzo nomoya.
Ethafa
Inketho elula ukunamathisela ngaphezu kwekamelo ngephepha lodonga eliqondayo. Amathoni ansundu alungele cishe yonke indawo, kulokhu i-baseboard ekhanyayo izokwakha ivolumu.
I-monotony nesithukuthezi sengaphakathi lokukhanya lizohlanjululwa ngokuhlobisa okukhanyayo: amabala ezesekeli, iminyango yekhabethe lesimo esingajwayelekile, isibuko esikhulu. Zizokwenza ukhohlwe ngezindonga ezifiphele.
Iphephadonga lombala eliqinile ingemuva elihle, ikakhulukazi elimpunga. Noma imiphi imibala ivelele kobovu obuthuntu, umbukiso wesithombe onesihloko somlando womndeni noma uhambo lwasehlobo uhlelwe ezindongeni.
Igumbi elikhanyayo, lapho kunesikhala esincane khona, ligcwele izingilazi ezicwebezelayo, ezihlotshiswe ngezibuko ezinkulu. Ngama-shades amnyama, ukuhlobisa okumhlophe njengeqhwa kugqame ngokugqamile. Amathayili wokufanisa iphepha lodonga phansi azogcizelela ubuhle nobukhosi.
Imivimbo eqondile namaphethini
Epaseveni elincane, eliminyene, iphepha lodonga elinemishwe lingumthombo wesigqi. Umugqa uzokukhumbuza ingaphakathi lesiNgisi lakudala, isitayela se-retro sezikhathi zeKhrushchev. Imivimbo emile izoveza ngokubonakalayo uphahla. Ukuhlobisa udonga ngemigqa ebanzi ebanzi egqamile emhlophe kuzogcwalisa ukuqina ngevolumu nomoya.
Imivimbo emincane emile izokwenza ukhumbule ukuhlangana nothango lwamaphikishi, unikeze ukusondelana, umuzwa wokuphepha. Ikhona eliyisicefe lihlotshiswe ngemivimbo engafani. Ngendawo emnandi kangaka, akusadingeki ukuhlobisa.
Abathandi bobuhle kanye nama-halftones bazohlobisa iphaseji ngokushintshana okungabonakali kwemivimbo efakiwe. Izesekeli ezikhethwe kahle zizoqedela ukwakhiwa kwegumbi ngesitayela esijwayelekile. Imivimbo yamathunzi wokukhanya afanayo ngethoni izokukhumbuza iProvence, imivimbo emnyama izokwengeza ukuhlonipheka. Ukushintshaniswa kwemigqa emnyama emnyama nemibala ecwebezelayo kuzongeza ivolumu kokungaphakathi.
Iphephadonga lingama mpo, ngokwesibonelo, izihlahla noma umhlobiso.
Amaphethini avundlile nemivimbo
Umugqa ovundlile uzokwandisa igumbi, kepha wehlise ukuphakama. Ngokungafani nemivimbo emile, imivimbo evundlile ayivusi imizwa yakudala.
Umugqa ovundlile awuvezwa ngombala kuphela. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela yokubukwa, ukuphrinta okuthakazelisayo kuhlelwe.
Izindonga ezifanayo nezimfushane zenziwa ngemivimbo evundlile, le nqubo ngokubukeka iyazelula.
Iphephadonga elinemigqa ephaseji lihlala limfashini, kepha qaphela ngabo. Indlela ejwayelekile yokunamathisela ukunamathisela ngomugqa wengxenye engezansi yodonga, uhlobo lokulingiswa kwamapaneli.
Imidwebo emikhulu
Imihlobiso, ama-monograms, ama-rosettes yizici zesitayela se-classic. Lapho enezelwa ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi, ama-slats enziwe ngokhuni akhulisa umuzwa wokunethezeka nobuhle. Umhlobiso omkhulu wezimbali uyisici sesitayela saseMpumalanga, izithombe zezitshalo zisetshenziselwa isitayela seProvence noma sezwe.
Njengoba kunikezwe isitayela segumbi nevolumu encane, iphepha lodonga elinephethini elishiwoyo lifakwa odongeni olulodwa kuphela.
Umhlobiso omkhulu wejometri - ifreyimu yomnyango wokungena omnyama. Igumbi elincane lizoba lincane kakhulu uma umdwebo omkhulu ugcwalisa zonke izindonga.
Ingemuva elikhanyayo nephethini emnyama
Iphethini emazingeni wephepha lodonga iphuma noma ithuthukisa ukuvela okuphelele. Kuyenzeka ukunamathisela ngaphezulu kwezindawo lapho umonakalo nokungcola kungenzeka khona ngephepha lodonga elikhanyayo elinephethini ehlukile yokuqonda, iphethini yejometri engabonakali. Ukuphrinta okuphindaphindwayo okunesigqi kokumhlophe okunombala onobisi noma lwendlovu ngeke kuphazamise iminyango yangaphakathi nezinye izinto zokwakha.
Into esemqoka lapho ukhetha iphethini kusithombe sangemuva akuyona eyeqile ngesimo sayo, ukugcwaliswa. Uma kunesidingo sokwandisa ukukhanya kokukhanya nomoya, khetha imigqa emincane yokundiza ngemuva kokukhanya. Izindonga ezinjalo zibukeka zintanta, azihlanganisi ikamelo elincane. Ngisho nokuphrinta okukhulu ephaseji elincane kubukeka kukuhle, akudali umuzwa wokugqama kombala, akucasuli.
Iphephadonga
Umklamo wesithombe sangemuva sangaphakathi sepaseji yisayensi. Kulula ngehholo elikhulu, lapho cishe noma iyiphi inketho ifanelekile. Kuzofanele ucabange ngezindonga zaseKhrushchev. Isithombe sangemuva sandisa isikhala, inqobo nje uma ubukhulu obuphakathi kobukhulu bodonga lapho bezotholakala khona kanye nephethini kuyabonwa.
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuhlobisa iphasishi ngephepha lodonga lesithombe, kufanele ukhumbule imithetho embalwa:
- Ukuhlobisa okukhulu nomphumela we-3D kuzosinciphisa kakhulu isikhala.
- Ukuze umklamo ungafaki ingcindezi emehlweni nasengqondweni, imibala egqamile ezindongeni ihlanganiswe nemibala ye-pastel.
- Ukukhetha izithombe ezimnyama kuzonciphisa iphaseji.
- Ifulethi elincane ngeke livumele imidwebo nezimbali ezincane, ngoba lolu hlobo lwezithombe udinga ukukhanya okuningi.
- Uma ufuna ukunweba iphaseji, izibuko zilenga phambi kwesithombe sangemuva.
Ama-Photocell ahlobisa zonke izindonga, enye yezindawo noma ingxenye ebheke phezulu, enezingqimba, kuya ngomqondo wokuklama, ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala. Isakhiwo yimigwaqo yedolobha, imvelo, efaka ubukhulu bangempela bekamelo.
Lapho umbono ubizwa kusithombe sangemuva, zinanyathiselwe maqondana nomnyango wangaphambili. Ezingxenyeni eziseceleni, isithombe esijulile sidiliza isikhala. Into eyodwa ekhanyayo ithatha konke ukunakwa, iba yindlela yokugqamisa.
Uma igumbi lingenazo izindawo ezinkulu zamahhala, kepha ufuna ukubeka isithombe sangemuva sesithombe, basebenzisa enye yamaqhinga:
- ngosizo lwabo benza isithombe se-modular;
- yenza uhlobo lwewindi elingamanga;
- esetshenziswa emnyango, ingaphakathi, iminyango yefenisha;
- ukuhlobisa uphahla.
Umbala okhanyayo
Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezikhanyayo nezingafani, basetha ikhaya nezivakashi esimweni sokujabula, ukujabulisa. Ibala elibomvu noma kalamula, ikheji lizophilisa iphaseji, likwenze kufudumale futhi kuthokomele. Ngisho nezixazululo ezeqile zendawo yokudlula ziyamukeleka, ngoba akekho ohlala isikhathi eside lapha.
Imidwebo ekhanyayo, eyinkimbinkimbi iphazamisa ukunakwa ezixekweni zemvelo: iminyango eminingi ephaseji elincane, izinto ezingasendaweni, ifenisha yezitayela eziningi. Amathoni agcwaliswayo enza isikhala sibe sincane kepha sikhululeke kakhudlwana. Umugqa owodwa okhanyayo wephephadonga ekugcineni kwephaseji ende uzosondeza udonga, kukhulise ukunakwa.
Izimbali ezikhanyayo ezibukeka kahle zihle, zisekelwa inhlanganisela enemibala efanayo emnyango, irothi noma ithayela, amakhethini. Isitayela sesimanje esinemidwebo engaqondakali sizobukeka sisha lapho ingemuva nezinsiza kufaniswa ngombala. Uma abanikazi bengaphikisani nokukhuluma, futhi kukhona okumhlophe okwanele egumbini, bahlela umbala "wokuqhuma" lapha, ozovuselela ingaphakathi futhi linike amandla.
Umdwebo osebenzayo udinga ubuncane bokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwephephadonga, akukho okunye okudingekayo ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi.
Imithetho yenhlanganisela
Umbono wezangaphakathi unqunywa ngokukhetha okulungile kwephephadonga ngokuya kokuqina kokugqoka, kepha hhayi kuphela. Umbala nokuthungwa kwento kubalulekile. Bahlala njalo beqala ngamapharamitha egumbi. Ukufeza umbono othile wendawo yephasishi, kunamathiselwa ngezinto zezinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu, inhlanganisela yamathoni akhanyayo namnyama, amaphethini alula we-monochromatic namaphethini ayenziwa. Lapho ukhetha ama-shades ukudala inhlanganisela, aqondiswa indawo kanye nenani lamalambu.
Ephaseji elinemiklamo engajwayelekile: onqenqema, ama-niches, ama-arches okuhlobisa, agcizelelwa ngemibala egqamile, amaphethini wesitayela.
Izimiso zokuhlanganiswa
- Amaphephadonga akhanyayo asetshenziswa ngaphakathi kuphela njengokufakwa; akunakwenzeka ukuhlobisa izindawo ezinkulu ngezingubo ezikhanyayo.
- Imibala egcwele iyahlanjululwa, ifaka iphalethi elithambile.
- Izinto zodonga akumele ziphikisane nombala wefenisha, isitayela segumbi.
- Ungahlanganisi amaphephadonga wezigaba zamanani ahlukene, ubukhulu.
- Lapho benza inhlanganisela, bazama ukuthola into ejwayelekile yephethini noma ukuthungwa, umthunzi oyisisekelo.
Izindlela zokuhlanganisa
Kuqondile
Emaphaseji anamuhla, imivimbo yesithombe sangemuva esinokuthungwa okufanayo nobubanzi, kepha imibala ehlukile, yandisa ubukhulu, yandisa iphaseji ngemikhawulo oyifunayo.
Kuvundlile
Isiza ukuvikela phansi kwezindonga koxhumana nabo ababi. Le engenhla yakhelwe kucatshangelwa isitayela. Ngale ndlela, inani elikhulu lama-shades ahlukile alisetshenziswanga, ligcwalisa ngokweqile. Inhlanganisela yakudala yimibala engu-2-3.
Ukufakwa okuhlobisa
Babela ezinye izingxenye, bahlobisa ngozimele njengamapaneli.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamasu
Lapha ukundiza komcabango akunamkhawulo. Into esemqoka ukukhumbula ngezimpawu zekamelo, izinto uqobo.
Indlela yokunamathisela kahle
- Iphephadonga likhethwa ngosayizi, ukungapheleli kodonga kufihlwe ngembozo ebunjiwe.
- Ukuze uhambisane nolayini oqonde mpo futhi ovundlile, ukumakwa kusetshenziswe okokuqala.
- Indwangu eyinhloko ibekwa odongeni kuqala.
- Ukuze ugcizelele ezinye izindawo, gcoba izingqimba, sebenzisa ukuhlelwa kwephephadonga, ukubunjwa, sebenzisa imibono yabaqambi ngamapulangwe nemingcele.
- Ezingxenyeni zezinhlobo ezimbili zephephadonga, qiniseka ukuthi i-glue ayishiyi amamaki ezingcezwini ezazinamathiselwe ngaphambili.
Ukukhethwa kuye ngesimo nendawo yegumbi
Ezakhiweni ezisukela ezikhathini zeSoviet, lapho indawo yegumbi emnyango ishiya okuthandekayo, ngaphambi kokulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngawo wonke ama-nuances, ukuze ngenxa yalokho isikhala sinikeze amandla kulabo abashiyayo futhi sibakhuthaze ukuthi benze imisebenzi yasendlini lapho befika.
Umklamo wephephadonga ephaseji elincane
Emakamelweni lapho indawo esetshenziswayo incane kakhulu, ukukhubazeka kwe- "tunnel" ende kuyalungiswa ngomklamo ocabangayo. Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo okufanele awakhumbule:
- Ungasebenzisi umbala omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu uyingozi, ngazo iphaseji lizoba lincane kakhulu.
- Ama-shades akhanyayo ayathandwa, kepha ingaphakathi akufanele lihlotshaniswe nengaphakathi lekalishi.
- Imibala ekhanyayo ngokulinganisela.
- Isikhala lapho kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela kubonakala sikhulu kakhulu.
- Sebenzisa amaphethini angathathi hlangothi, iphepha lodonga elinemigqa ukwenza igumbi libukeke lihlukile kwabanye.
- Ukumboza ngemibala ye-pastel ngemithambo emnyama kuzofihla amabala kanye ne-scuffs.
- Umdwebo omkhulu uyaphikisana.
Ukwakhiwa kwesithombe sangemuva ephaseji elincane
Noma iyiphi iphephadonga likhethwa lapha, kuphela ukuze linganciphisi igumbi ngokubukeka. Uma, ngaphezu kwendawo encane, igumbi lihlukaniswa ngezindonga eziphansi, lihlotshiswe ngephepha lodonga elinemigqa. Unganciphisi isikhala ngokuhlobisa izindonga ngezitini nangamatshe. Uma abanikazi bathanda izinto zemvelo, basebenzisa ukulingisa kwabo, bathenga ukugoqa, ukugqekeza, uqalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhethwa imibala ekhanyayo ukuze ingathwali ingaphakathi.
Okwephaseji elincane, kuyafaneleka:
- Igumbi elinemibala efudumele lizobukeka libucayi, izithunzi ezibandayo zizolikhulisa.
- Iphethini enkulu inciphisa igumbi, iphethini elincane lizosiza ukusunduza izindonga zihlukane.
- Ubuso bezindonga kufanele bube yi-matte, ngaphandle kokukhululeka, imihlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukwakhiwa kwesithombe sangemuva ephaseji elibanzi
Egumbini elibanzi lendlu yangasese, imibala emnyama negqamile, ukuqhathanisa kuyamukeleka. Uma ume ngokumelene nesizinda esilula, khona-ke umuzwa wobubanzi ungathuliswa ukuphrinta okukhulu okucacile. Udinga nje ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwevolumu yephaseji nomphumela wokubuka owulwelayo.
Iphephadonga elinomphumela wokhuni, isitini, ukhokho ulunge kakhulu egumbini elikhulu. Amandla wokumboza okunjalo ukufihla imitha eyisikwele eyeqile kuzoba wusizo. Esikhala samahhala, izitayela ezinjenge-avant-garde nezanamuhla zithola inkululeko yomcabango womklami. Izithombe nezithombe zomndeni zilenga ezikhaleni ezingenalutho zezindonga.
Isiphetho
Ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo lapho ukhetha, ukunamathisela iphepha lodonga, ukusebenza ngokuhlanganiswa, kwakha ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele. Igumbi elemukela ikhaya nezivakashi lizovuselela ukuphumula ngaphakathi kwezindonga zasekhaya, lilwele ubudlelwano obuzwana.
