Ukunakekelwa okusondele kukhokhelwa ekubukekeni kwephaseji. Akekho umuntu ozodlula kule ndawo; kuyisisekelo sokwahlulela ukunambitheka, inhlanzeko nenhlalakahle yabanikazi. Akunandaba ukuthi igumbi lokuphumula nekhishi libukeka kanjani, leli gumbi lisetha imizwa ngaphambi kokuphuma futhi likubingelele ngemuva kosuku olumatasa. Indlela engafanele ekwakhiweni kwengxenye ye-buffer yendlu ingonakalisa isithombe sonke sangaphakathi futhi inciphise imizamo yokwakha isithombe esihle.
Amathrendi amakhulu ekwakhiweni kwephaseji lesimanje
Abadali bezinto zangaphakathi zephaseji yamanje babheka ukusebenziseka nenduduzo njengezinzuzo eziphambili zegumbi. Ekuphishekeleni ubuhle, umuntu akumele akhohlwe ngenhloso yendawo. Ihholo libhekene nomthwalo omkhulu; njengomthetho, izindlela eziya kwamanye amakamelo okuhlala zidlula kulo. Okokuqala, baletha imvula neqhwa lapha, ikakhulukazi indlu yangasese. Abantu abangenayo baletha ukungcola ngqo kusuka emgwaqweni, ngaphandle kokukushiya kumamaki amaningi aphakathi nendawo. Izindawo ezihlala kahle zokugcina izingubo nezicathulo ezithile zonyaka nazo zifakwe lapha, zihamba ngezithende eziphakeme. Izikhwama ezisindayo, izinqola zokuhamba, imishini yezemidlalo ithwalwa kuleli gumbi. Ngakho-ke, umklamo wenziwa ngemigomo elandelayo engqondweni:
- kusetshenziswa izinto ezimelana nomswakama ekuhlobiseni, ikakhulukazi kwezimbozo zaphansi;
- ifenisha, i-flooring ikhethiwe kulezo ezingenakulungiswa ekucindezelekeni kwemishini;
- inqubo yokuhlanza ayinzima, ayithathi isikhathi esiningi;
- ingaphakathi lemfashini - kusetshenziswa i-eco-friendly, izinto zemvelo noma ukulingisa;
- iphaseji lihlotshiswe ngokuhlanganisa umklamo nezinye izakhiwo.
Umkhuba ophambili ngaphakathi, kufaka phakathi iphaseji, ukwenqatshwa kwamafomu wobukhulu, uphahla olunezitezi eziningi. Esikhundleni sezinto zokuzenzisa - izixazululo ze-laconic, imibala elula. Ukukhulisa isikhala - izindawo ezicwebezelayo, inqwaba yezibuko.
Izixazululo zangempela zombala
Umklamo wesimanjemanje wephasishi ubeka ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ekhanyayo. Esikhaleni esincane, umhlophe ufanelekile, ohlanjululwa ngendawo ekhanyayo yomnyango wangaphambili noma ifenisha. Izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, ukuhlanganiswa okungafani namaphaneli we-walnut noma we-wenge kuzokhulula umuzwa wokuqina nokuzola kwalo mbala. Ifenisha emhlophe ibukeka ilusizo uma kuqhathaniswa nesizinda se-beige, esisasebenza kulo nyaka mpunga, i-vanilla. Akufanele wesabe imibala ekhanyayo, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa okukhethekile isusa kalula ukungcola ngaphandle kokulimaza ingubo.
Abathandi bezixazululo eziphikisanayo ezingafani basebenzise inhlanganisela emhlophe nokumnyama, bakha ama-accents avela kokusomi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, engeza ilanga ngokubomvu nangolintshi.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha
Ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa okunezinhlobonhlobo kwezingubo, kunzima ukukhetha okokusebenza okuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo. Isixazululo esihle siyinhlanganisela yezinketho eziningana ezinokuthungwa okuhlukile, okuzosiza ukugwema ukulimala futhi kuzosebenza njengezinto zokuhlobisa komunye nomunye. Ingxenye engenhla yodonga ihlotshiswe ngento yobuhle ethe xaxa, kanti phansi naphansi kufakwe uthayela ngento ethile esebenzayo.
Izindonga
Njengoba izindonga ephaseji zithambekele kakhulu ekungcoleni, kungcono ukugwema izinto ezintekenteke ekuhlobiseni. Umbala ungenye yezindlela zokonga kakhulu.
I-plaster yokuhlobisa iyinto yanamuhla lapho benza ngayo ukuthungwa kokukhululeka, bahlobise izindawo ezinemibhalo yokuqala.
Iphephadonga kufanele lisetshenziswe engxenyeni engenhla, lihlanganiswe namaphaneli we-PVC aqinile, ukhuni, amathayili e-ceramic.
Amapaneli epulasitiki noma okhuni ayinto yobuhle futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Bafihla ukukhubazeka nokungajwayelekile, izintambo zikagesi. Abesabi ukuwashwa kaningi nezinzipho zezilwane ezifuywayo. Emaphaseji, khetha isiphetho ngomhlobiso, umphumela wamatshe, ukhuni. Udinga nje ukuthi ungadluli endaweni evaliwe. Izindonga ezimnyama ezilingisa udonga lwezitini, imishayo ayifanele lapha. Ukuphela kokubili kuhlanganiswe nokubunjwa.
Izinto ezifakwe imfashini ngamathayili e-ceramic. Ihlukaniswa ngamandla aphezulu nokumelana nomswakama, indawo ecwebezelayo izokwengeza ukukhanya. Kepha kufanele uqaphele lapho uyihlanganisa nezinye izinto.
Phansi
Ngokuya ngokunambitha nesabelomali, iphansi lephaseji linezinketho ezahlukahlukene zaphansi. Into esemqoka ukuthi okokusebenza kumelana nemithwalo yesici segumbi elithile.
Izinto ezifanelekayo zizoba:
- amathayili wamatshe e-ceramic noma okufakelwa;
- izitsha ze-porcelain;
- wabona ukusika kwetshe lemvelo;
- amathayili, i-linoleum yokufakelwa noma i-marmoleum (yemvelo).
Zonke izinhlobo zamatshe namathayili zihlala isikhathi eside ngokweqile, ziyasebenza, kepha ziyabiza. Kulabo abathanda ukuhamba bengafake zicathulo emakhaya, bazobonakala bengakhululekile. Ukuqedwa okucwebezelayo nakho kuyashelela, okungaphephile. Ngakho-ke, inhlanganisela yetshe noma i-tile ene-laminate, i-linoleum, i-parquet ibhekwa njengenketho yokuyekethisa. Indawo eseduze komnyango, lapho kunqwabelana khona umswakama kanye nokungcola kwasemgwaqweni, kubekiwe ngamatshe obumba kanye namathayili. Okulandelayo, kubekwa i-laminate noma i-linoleum esezingeni eliphakeme, elizomelana nokuhlaselwa kwezithende, imilenze yefenisha esindayo.
I-Class 31 laminate ihlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukuyifaka. Njengoba kunamamojula amaningana esitokweni, enza ukulungiswa kwendawo, abuyisele ukukhanga kwasekuqaleni ezindaweni ezilimele.
Izinhlobo zesimanje ze-linoleum zinikeza ukumunca ukushaqeka, zinehlobo oluhlukile lobuso, zikhethe ngisho ne-embossed, ngisho ne-matte noma ecwebezelayo. Ekubunjweni kwemvelo, kukhona ukhokho ophephile, i-jute, izinhlaka, izinhlobo ziphikisana namakhemikhali asekhaya, umswakama. Imidwebo ehlukahlukene iqoqwa kumamojula wombala. Khweza kuphela endaweni engaphambi kokulinganiswa.
Ibhodi le-parquet, i-parquet ibukeka yinhle, ihlala isikhathi eside, kepha izindleko nge-sq. m iphakeme impela. Ukugcina ukubukeka okuhle kwengubo, uzodinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela.
Abalandeli bakakhaphethi bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise kuphela izinketho zokwenziwa kwe-fiber, hhayi emnyango. Umbala ukhethwa okungamaki, ngemihlobiso, imivimbo noma amaphethini amancane.
Uphahla
Kuzofanele ucabange ngokuqeda uphahla, ngoba kuzokwakha ukuphelela, ukufihla amaphutha:
- Okwephahla, kufanele ukhethe imibala elula. Ukuzihlanganisa nodonga olukhanyayo nokwakhiwa okuphansi, ukuphakama kwegumbi kukhuphuke ngokubukeka.
- Uma igumbi lingalingani nokuphakama kwalo, umphumela ohlukile utholakala ngokuhlobisa uphahla ngemibala emnyama.
- Umhlobiso onekhono uthinta kakhulu ukwakheka. Iphethini yephephadonga noma ukuhlelwa kwethayela kukhulisa isikhala noma kusenze sibe sincane.
I-Whitewashing iyona ndlela eshibhe kunayo yonke, kepha hhayi ehamba phambili. Ukudweba kunikeza ithuba elanele lokukhetha i-shades. Kwezindlela ezingabizi futhi ezisheshayo zokuqedela, ukunamatheliswa kwamathayili e-PVC kuyahlukaniswa. Okubi kungukusha, ukuqina, ukungcoliswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Indlela edumile yokuqeda uphahla ibizwa ngokuthi ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kusetshenziselwa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ukudala iphethini nokuthungwa. Ukwakhiwa kokugcwaliswa okwenziwe ngomumo kwethulwe, okuthi, ngemuva kokumiswa, kunikeze umphumela wokusiza.
Iphephadonga futhi liyisiphetho eshibhile. Imibala eminingi, ukwakheka kwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ngosizo lodonga, kuzokwazi futhi ukufihla amaphutha ekubekeni.
I-Plasterboard iyatholakala, inikezwe ngezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle, yenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa imibono yesitayela. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalokhu kubalwa ubungane bemvelo, ukumelana nomswakama. Inobunzima, ayinakho ukutsha, ifihla amaphutha angaphezulu, akudingeki ukuthi ifakwe ukhonkolo, ingapendwa kaningi. Izakhiwo zemultilevel zakhiwe kuwo, zihlonyiswe ngamalambu ahlukahlukene.
Ukwehliswa kwemidwebo kunikeza indawo imicabango nemibono yomklami, yize kungabizi. Uphahla olunjalo lunephethini ehlukile, izinketho zombala, lilingisa noma yikuphi okwemvelo, okokuhlobisa. Ukuphrinta okushisayo kuyasetshenziswa lapha, uphahla lwelulelwe luhlotshiswe ngezithombe ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izithombe.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngosayizi onesizotha wegumbi nasemaphaseji angenawo amawindi anemibala emnyama, kunakwa kakhulu izindlela zokukhanyisa. Isitayela sesimanje sokwakhiwa kwephaseji sifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlobo zokukhanyisa ezilandelayo:
- ngokuvamile, bayisebenzisa lapho bengena efulethini;
- ukukhanya kwendawo ezindaweni eziyinhloko - ikhabethe, isibuko;
- ukuhlobisa kusetshenziselwa ukugcizelela izinto zangaphakathi, ukukhulisa igumbi.
Ukukhanya okujwayelekile okuvela kusibani sophahla kuyadingeka, kepha ikhandlela elikhulu lifanelekile kuphela esikhaleni esikhulu. Ekamelweni elincane, ungasibekeli phansi isikebhe ukuze ungasithinti ngengozi.
Ngosizo lwelambu, ihholo lihlukaniswe laba yizindawo, ama-accents akhanyayo abekwa lapho. Nika indawo yokungena, emnyango wegumbi lokuphumula.
Izibani eziningi zibekwa ezakhiweni ezimisiwe noma ezimisiwe, ezisiza ukukhanyisa ngokufanayo isikhala. Indawo izobhekana nokukhanya okugcwele kwephaseji elincane. Ukuqondiswa kokukhanya okuvela emithonjeni eminingana kusiqondisi esisodwa kuyashintshwa, kufinyelele i-angle oyifunayo nezinga lokukhanyisa kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED phansi kuyasiza ebusuku uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, izinyathelo, izindawo zokuhamba.
Egumbini elingenalo iwindi, bahlela ukukhanyisa ngemuva kwengilazi enamabala, okuzokwenza umphumela wokukhanya kwemvelo.
Ephaseji elide, imithombo yamaphoyinti ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubude ngezikhathi ezilinganayo. Igumbi elinophahla oluphakeme kakhulu liqukethe izinketho zodonga. Imisebe ebhekiswe ophahleni izofiphaza imingcele futhi yenze igumbi libanzi. Ama-luminaires ane-automation azokusiza ukuthi wonge kuzikweletu.
Ubuhle, ukusebenza nokusebenza lapho ukhetha ifenisha
Itafula lokugqoka nokugqoka okujwayelekile yinto yesikhathi esedlule. Bathathelwa indawo yifenisha yesimanje esebenzayo eyenzelwe ukonga isikhala, ukuhlobisa ngisho negumbi eliminyene. Amakhithi we-modimalist modular athandwa, ahlanganisiwe, izakhiwo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinama-facade anezibuko akhulisa indawo ngokubukeka.
Ifenisha yokugcina
Ingxenye eyinhloko yegumbi izembatho ezivulekile, ezincanyana noma ezinama-angular, ngokugcwaliswa okuyisimo, kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Izithandani azivimbi ukudlula, musa ukulayisha isikhala. Amakhabethe alengayo azokhanyisa ingaphakathi futhi enze ukuhlanzwa kube lula. Uma kunamamitha amahhala, ikhabethe liguqulwa libe ikamelo lokugqoka eligcwele, lapho kubekwa khona izinto zomndeni wonke, zansuku zonke nezonyaka.
Ama-racks avulekile, lapho izicathulo nezinto zasendlini zigcinwa ku-wicker yesitayela, insimbi, obhasikidi bepulasitiki. Ithebula lekhonsoli eliqoshiwe liba ngasikhathi sinye libe umhlobiso nendawo yokugcina okhiye, izimonyo nezinye izinto ezincane.
Uma kunezitebhisi eziya esitezi sesibili, isikhala esiwusizo ngaphansi kwaso siyasetshenziswa, ukuhlela amashalofu namakhabethe ezakhamuzi zendlu yobudala obuhlukile. Ngamunye unenqolobane ngayinye ehambelana nokukhula kwakhe.
Ifenisha ethambile
Iphasishi lesimanje lihlukaniswa izindawo ezithambile ezikahle zokushintsha izicathulo. Uma indawo ivumela, kufakwa usofa lapho. Lapho izakhiwo ziminyene, i-ottoman noma ibhentshi elingumahamba nendlwana lizodlala indawo yesihlalo ngasikhathi sinye nokubeka izicathulo nemishini yezemidlalo. Ibhentshi lizimele noma lifakwe kuyunithi elilodwa elinesiphanyeko.
Isiphanyeko
Esikhaleni esincane, le fenisha ilula. Idizayini eningi enamagwegwe evumelana ikuvumela ukuba womise izingubo zangaphandle ezimanzi. Uhlobo olumi phansi, olupendwe noma olufakwe i-chrome, olunezingalo eziyisiyingi esisekelweni esizinzile lungahanjiswa kalula uma kunesidingo. Egumbini elibanzi, izinketho ezimbili zizoba wusizo: isiphanyeko esivulekile sezivakashi nezingubo zazo ezimanzi, kanye nekhabethe lesitoreji esivaliwe.
Ukuhlobisa
Ngaphezu kwezinto ezifakwe kuhlu, zonke izinhlobo zezambulela zimile, iziphathi zokhiye, imidwebo enemisebenzi yokuhlobisa iyasetshenziswa ephaseji.
Iseluleko sabaqambi ukuthi ungasebenzisi izinto zangaphakathi kuphela ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, kufanele zisebenze.
Uma iphaseji lihlotshiswe ngevasi ephansi, kubekwa izindondolo nezambulela lapho. Irowu embundwini izoba yindawo ekhanyayo, izothatha umswakama nenhlabathi, ibavimbele ukuthi bangasakazeki lapha efulethini. Isibuko esinohlaka oluhle sizokwandisa isikhala, sikwenze ukwazi ukuzihlola ngaphambi kokuhamba ubude obugcwele. Indawo yokubeka izicathulo izothatha isikhundla sekhabethe lezicathulo, ingxenye ephezulu izosebenza njengetafula legilavu, isitendi sezikhwama, nomnikazi wokhiye ohlukile naye lapha. Amabhasikidi emashalofini, phansi azosiza ukuhlela ukugcinwa kwezinto ezincane, izesekeli.
Ihholo lokungena elibanzi lenziwa indawo yokubonisa imidwebo yasekamelweni, uchungechunge lwezithombe, amawashi odonga lwangempela ngeke abe yinto engadingekile.
Izici nezinketho zemigwaqo engajwayelekile
Amaphaseji abanzi anezimo ezijwayelekile ahlukile, hhayi umthetho. Kaningi kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa iphaseji elincane lendlu yephaneli yeKhrushchev, lapho kunzima ngisho nokujika kwababili. Bayakwazi ukubeka izingubo, izicathulo, izesekeli khona lapho. Noma unendawo encane nokuma okungajwayelekile kwegumbi, kunengqondo ukudala ukwakhiwa kwesibindi kwanamuhla lapha.
Iphaseji lesikwele
Leli fomu lingabhekwa njengelidala. Kuyisiko ukuhlinzeka igumbi usebenzisa ifenisha esekhoneni. Unganweba igumbi ngokuhlela imengamo phakathi kwamakamelo. Igumbi lesikwele lihlukaniswa ngamehlo, kusetshenziswa isembozo saphansi esifanayo namakamelo, ngaphandle kokubumba, ushintsho. Uma umthombo wokukhanyisa kungukuphela kwawo, makube yi-chandelier enemibala elula. Imininingwane yangaphakathi igcinwa ngomoya omncane.
Iphaseji elincane
Ukuze ungaguquleli iphaseji elincane libe isitoreji esiminyene sezimbali kuma-tub, imifanekiso kanye nemidwebo, kungcono ungacabangi ngezesekeli ezinjalo. Ukubunjwa kwe-Stucco, imishini esindayo ayilungile lapha. Amakhabethe amancane akhelwe ngaphakathi enziwe ngezinto ezilula, izibuko eziningi, inani elikhulu lemithombo yokukhanya ilungile.
Isimo sodonga ngefomethi ye-3D, iminyango enesibuko sekhabethe izokwandisa umthamo wesikhala.
Iphaseji enkulu
Lapho igumbi likhulu, inzuzo kufanele ilahlwe ngokuhlakanipha, hhayi ukulahlekelwa ubuqotho bengaphakathi, hhayi ukuyilayisha ifenisha nokuhlobisa. Izindawo zekamelo zigcinwa ngendlela efanayo. Uma kunesikhala esiningi kakhulu, balandela umkhuba wezikhathi zakamuva - bahlanganisa iphaseji nekhishi negumbi lokuhlala.
Lapha, basebenzisa imibala egqamile futhi emnyama ngaphandle kokwesaba, bafaka izibuko zaphansi kuzimele ezinkulu, osofa, bahlomisa indawo yokulala ngosayizi omangalisayo wesilwane esifuywayo.
Iphasishi elinefasitela
Iwindi lephaseji liyinto engajwayelekile futhi ngasikhathi sinye ephumelelayo. Inketho ivame kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwendlu yangasese. Zombili izindonga nefasitela kuzodinga ukunakwa kokuklanywa. Imvamisa kuyadingeka ukuthi "udanse" kuwo njengasesitofu, izakhi zijwayela usayizi nokuma kokuvulwa kwewindi.
Amakhethini awamukelekile, ingilazi yenziwa ngombala, i-opaque. Uma isitayela siyayidinga, amafasitela ahlotshiswe nge-Roman light, blind blinds. Ukuhlobisa nempahla iba yindawo engemuva efanelekile. Amaphephadonga akhanyayo namakhaphethi anciphisa umphumela wokucabanga okunemibala.
Ama-windows sill asetshenziswa njengezinti zezitshalo; akufanele ubeke amashalofu ezinto ezincane lapha. Ifenisha ephansi noma usofa ubekwa ngqo lapho kuvulwa khona. Amacala amapensela avaliwe namakhabethe abekwe maqondana newindi.
Isiphetho
Kunzima ukwanelisa izidingo kanye nokuthandwa ekwakhiweni, okuthandwa yizitayela zabo bonke abahlali bendawo yokuhlala. Ukuvumelana nobungqabavu ephaseji kuzobeka ithoni yomuzwa ojwayelekile wendlu, kwenze impilo yabakhileyo ikhululeke kakhudlwana.
