Ukuhamba ngezitebhisi

Isitebhisi siyinto esebenzayo enikeza ukuxhumana okuqondile. Isakhiwo siqukethe amapulatifomu avundlile namamashi, lapho inani lezinyathelo lingadluli amayunithi ayishumi nesishiyagalombili. Izicingo, yize ziyizakhiwo zesibili, zidlala indima ebalulekile. Yizitimela zezitebhisi ezinikeza ukuhamba okuphephile, zinikeze iphuzu lokusekela izandla.

Izici zomklamo

Kunezigaba eziningi zezigaba. Ngenhloso, lezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa: eziyisisekelo, ezisizayo (i-spare, insizakalo). Ngokubakhona: ngaphandle, endlini, endlini. Ngesimo: iqonde, iswivel, igobile, ihlanganisiwe. Ziyahluka futhi ezintweni zokwenziwa, izingxenye eziyinhloko zokuthwala, ubukhona bes riser, indlela yokwakha, nezinye izici.

Akunandaba nokucushwa kwesiteji, uma siqukethe izinyathelo ezi-3 noma ngaphezulu, khona-ke kufanele ifakwe izinsimbi zokuvikela. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zocingo: okujwayelekile, inhloso ekhethekile. Esokuqala sifaka izakhiwo ezijwayelekile ezifakwe ezakhiweni. Okwesibili kufaka izinto ezisekela izingane, kanye nezakhamizi ezikhubazekile. Inhloso enkulu yezinsimbi:

• ukuvimbela umuntu ukuba awe ngaphandle kocingo;
• ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okunethezekile lapho kuhamba izitebhisi;
• ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi noma ingaphandle lesakhiwo.

I-Railing - uthango oluphansi olufakwe emaphethelweni ezitebhisi, kuvulandi, ithala, ibhuloho. Siqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• I-handrail yinto ephezulu evundlile yocingo eboshelwe odongeni noma kuma-balusters, lapho umuntu ahlala khona ngesandla. Kufanele ibe nendawo ebushelelezi ngaphandle kwama-burrs noma amakhona abukhali. Ngokuma, kunezinketho eziyindilinga, ama-oval, ama-rectangular.
• Ama-balusters ayizikhala zokuma mpo. Banamathele ngokuphephile ezitebhisini futhi basebenza njengabasekeli be-handrail.
• I-Filler - izinto zilungisiwe phakathi kokuthunyelwe kokusekelwa. Abenzi umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nowokuvikela.

Ngokulandelanayo, ngokuya ngenguqulo, inezigaba ezilandelayo:

• i-classic - emelwe ngama-racks aqondile noma asontekile, alungiswe amile noma acishe afane;
• kwezobuciko - isikhala esiphakathi kwezinsizakalo sigcwele izinto zokuhlobisa;
• unqamule - imichilo evundlile inamathiselwe kokuthunyelwe okuqondile;
• okuqinile - isikhala esiphakathi kwezinyathelo ne-handrail sivaliwe ngamapaneli aqinile.

Ukwakha izitebhisi ezinesitayela, zokuqala kanye nezinye izitebhisi, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zocingo zingahlanganiswa.

Imihlahlandlela yezandla zokubiya nezicingo

Ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi kwenziwa esiteji sokwakha iphrojekthi ejwayelekile. Ezakhiweni ezinezitezi eziningi, lesi isixhumanisi esiyinhloko phakathi kwamakamelo, angagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuhamba, kodwa futhi kufanele aphephe futhi anethezeke. Ngokwe-SNiP 2.08.01-89, isigatshana 1.17 no SNiP 2.08.02-89, isigatshana 1.91, izindiza zezitebhisi kumele zibe nezicingo ezinezibambo zokubamba.

Lapho wenza ama-handrails, kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nemithetho ekhona esungulwe yimibhalo yokulawula:

• I-GOST 23120-78 "Izitebhisi zezindiza, amapulatifomu nensimbi yensimbi".
• I-SP 118.13330.2012 ikhasi 6.16 kanye ne-SNiP 2.01.07-85 ikhasi 3.11 amanani ajwayelekile wemithwalo evundlile emikhondweni kufanele abe: 0.3 kN / m wezakhiwo zokuhlala, izikhungo zasenkulisa, izibhedlela, izindawo zokubhedlela; 0.8 kN / m kwezinye izakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo ngaphandle kwezidingo ezikhethekile; 1.5 kN / m wezitendi namahholo ezemidlalo.
• I-GOST 30247.0-94 “Izakhiwo zokwakha. Izindlela zokuhlola ukumelana nomlilo ".
• I-SNiP 2.03.11-85 ikhasi 5; I-SNiP 3.04.03-85 ikhasi. 2.1-2.8, 3 "Ukuvikelwa kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo ekugqekeni".
• I-GOST 25772-83 "Izitebhisi zezitebhisi, ama-balconi kanye nophahla" esigatshaneni 1.3 siqukethe izidingo eziyisisekelo.
• Ukuhlinzekwa kwemizila yokuphunyuka. Ukugcinwa okuphoqelekile kweSNiP 2.08.02-89 isigatshana 1.96 nezinguqulo zakamuva, isibonelo, i-SP 118.13330.2012 isigatshana 6.9. Lawa ububanzi obuncane.

Ezinganeni nakubantu abakhubazekile, kwakhiwa okusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezidingo ezikhethekile. Zilawulwa yimibhalo elandelayo: SNiP 2.08.02-89 isigatshana 1.92, GOST 25772-83 isigatshana 1.3, SNiP 35-01-2001 isigatshana 3.29.

Ukuphakama

Ukuphakama komugqa kubaluleke kakhulu lapho unyuka izitebhisi. Kodwa-ke, le parameter, njengamanye amaningi, ilawulwa yimibhalo yokulawula, ikakhulukazi, ngokwe-SNiP 31-01-2003 p. 8.3, ukuphakama kwezicingo zezitebhisi ezindaweni zamaconsi ayingozi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-1.2 m. -83. Ngokuya ngalezi zinto nezinye izinto, kungahlukaniswa izidingo ezilandelayo:

Ngezitebhisi zezindiza, m:

• kwangaphakathi - 0,9;
• kwangaphandle - 1.2;
• ezikhungweni zasenkulisa - 1.2.

Kumabhulokhi evulandi, m:

• izakhiwo ezingaphansi kwama-28 m - 1;
• ngaphezu kwama-28 m - 1.1;
• ezikhungweni zasenkulisa - 1.2.

Lapho kuklanywa izindlu ezizimele, umuntu kufanele anamathele ku-SP 55.13330.2016, lapho esigatshaneni 8.3 kunqunywa ukuphakama kocingo - ngaphezu kuka-0.9 m. Imithetho iyalulekisa ngokwemvelo, kepha akufanele ungayinaki, ngisho nangenxa yangaphakathi. Ukugcinwa kwabo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uzivikele, izihlobo, abangane kusuka ezimeni ezingalindelekile nokulimala.

Ububanzi

I-handrail iyingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo we-handrail, obanjwe lapho unyukela phezulu noma phansi. Kungaba ngunxande, okuyindilinga, okusaqanda. Futhi uma ukuphakama kwezicingo, ibanga phakathi kwama-balusters kulawulwa, khona-ke ipharamitha yobubanzi yale nto ayilinganiswanga, empeleni, ingaba yinoma yini. Into esemqoka lapho ukhetha ubukhulu ubukhulu obufanele besandla. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu obunqamulelayo bungaguquguquka phakathi kuka-3 - 7 cm.

Kodwa-ke, ku-GOST R 51261-99 kusigatshana 5.1.6, ama-handrails atholakala ezakhiweni zokuhlala kumele abe yindilinga noma abe ngunxande. Esimweni sokuqala, ububanzi babo okungenani bu-3 cm bezingane, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-5 cm kubantu abadala. Esikhathini sesibili, ukugijima kusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-3 cm kuvunyelwe.

Ibanga lezesekeli ngaphansi kukalayini

Ngokucabanga ngamazinga angenhla, kuphela kwezinye izikhungo amabanga aphakathi kwama-balusters anqunyiwe. Enye yalezi zinhlangano zasenkulisa, lapho imvume phakathi kokusekelwa mpo kufanele ingeqi ku-0.1 m. Ezitebhisini zezakhiwo zomphakathi nezokuhlala - u-0.12 m. Ezindlini ezizimele, leli nani lingaba yinoma yiluphi, kepha ochwepheshe bancoma ukwenza ibanga, hhayi edlula u-0.5 m ubude.

Ukuthuka impahla

Izitebhisi zezitebhisi zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanele kakhulu kuncike ohlotsheni lwesakhiwo (indlu yangasese, isikhungo sikahulumeni noma isikhungo), indawo yokufaka (ngaphandle, engadini, ngaphakathi endlini), ingaphakathi elijwayelekile, ingaphandle, okuthandwa ngumnikazi. Izinto ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe ziyinsimbi, ukhuni, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, ukhonkolo. Kukhona nezinketho ezihlanganisiwe. Uhlobo ngalunye oluhlwini lubonakala ngezici zalo, lunezinzuzo nokungalungi.

Insimbi

Ekwenziweni kwensimbi yephrofayili yensimbi, i-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali, insimbi, insimbi yensimbi, ithusi ingasetshenziswa. Izinketho ezimbili zokuqala zivame kakhulu, ngakho-ke ake sihlale kuzo ngokuningiliziwe:

• Izakhiwo ze-Aluminium. Lapho ukhetha le nto, kufanele ucabangele ukuthamba kwayo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lemithwalo esindayo, ingakhubazeka futhi iphuke, ngakho-ke uthango olunjalo akufanele lube nezinto ezengeziwe zokuhlobisa. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-aluminium kukhona:

1. isisindo esincane;
2. ukufakwa okulula;
3. ukungathathi hlangothi kumswakama, ngokulandelana, ukumelana nokugqwala;
4. ukubukeka okukhangayo;
5. ukukhanya kwemvelo;
6. izindleko eziphansi.

• Insimbi engagqwali. Lokhu kuyinto eluhlaza eqinile evumela ukuthi wena wenze uthango oluthembekile, olunethezekile olungakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona:

1. impilo ende yokusebenza;
2. ukumelana nomswakama;
3. ukuphepha nokusebenziseka okusetshenziswayo;
4. ukunakekelwa okulula;
5. i-aesthetics, elungele izitayela eziningi zesimanje, ngokwesibonelo, ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme, obanamuhla, ubu-minimalism;
6. ubungani bemvelo nenhlanzeko;
7. ikhono lokuhlanganisa nengilazi, ukhuni, ipulasitiki.

Empeleni, izinsimbi zensimbi engagqwali zinezici ezifanayo nezakwa-aluminium. Kodwa-ke, zinzima, zibiza i-oda elikhulu kakhulu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuvela imihuzuko namachips amaningi ebusweni babo. I-Aluminium ayinazo lezi zingqinamba, kepha ilahleka ngokwemigomo yobuhle.

Izinkuni zemvelo

Izinkuni yinto yemvelo engalahlekelwa ukuhlobana kwayo. Ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi, ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele okuqukethe izinto zokhuni, kuzogcwalisa indlu ngemfudumalo futhi kulethe induduzo kuyo. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle kulabo abafuna ukunikeza ikhaya labo imvelo nokunakekela ubungane bemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa kocingo, i-oki, i-larch, i-ash, i-beech, i-pine isetshenziswa.

Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo. I-Oak izingodo ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kubukeka kubiza kakhulu, impilo yenkonzo yayo ingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Ukukhethwa kohlobo olulodwa noma olunye ukhuni kuncike entengo yalo, ikhwalithi edingekayo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezinkulu zezinkuni zemvelo yilezi:

• ukuguquguquka kwezinto eziningi, ukhuni luhambisana cishe nazo zonke izitayela zangaphakathi;
• into efudumele futhi emnandi touch;
• ukuthembeka nokuqina;
• ukuphepha kwemvelo;
• ukubukeka okukhangayo;
• ikhono lokwenza ubujamo obungajwayelekile kakhulu, sebenzisa izinto eziqoshiwe;
• ubukhona bephethini yemvelo;
• imisebenzi elula yokufaka.

Okubi:

• izindleko eziphezulu, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo eqoshiwe;
• izakhiwo zokhuni zivame ukubola, noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiseptics akhethekile nama-varnishi kukuvumela ukuxazulula okwesikhashana le nkinga;
• ukhuni olusezingeni eliphansi aluhlali isikhathi eside; uma luphathwa ngokunganaki, ama-chips nemifantu kungavela ebusweni.

Ingilazi

Ukushiswa kwengilazi kubukeka kungajwayelekile. Avamile kakhulu uma eqhathaniswa nezicingo zokhuni nezensimbi. Futhi yize uma uthi nhlá ngemikhiqizo kungabonakala njengokuthembeke ngokwanele, akunjalo. Zenziwe ngezinto ezingamelana nomthelela ezingamelana nemithwalo ebalulekile. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zingafakwa noma yimindeni enezingane ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphepha kwazo.

Ekhiqizweni kocingo, kusetshenziswa ingilazi enomoya omnene noma i-triplex, engaba sobala, iqhwa, ingilazi, ingilazi enamabala, lukathayela, nokuphrintiwe, nokukhanya kwe-LED. Ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe iqinisekisa impilo yokusebenza ende yomkhiqizo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imifantu noma ama-chips ngeke avele ebusweni bawo. Ngaphandle kokuthi le nto iyakwazi ukuzimela, izinsimbi zivame ukwengezwa ngezinto ezenziwe ngokhuni, izinsimbi, ezifakwe i-chrome, nezinto zepulasitiki.

Izinzuzo:

• ukubukeka okukhangayo, okungavamile;
• ukwanda okubonakalayo kwesikhala;
• ukuqina;
• ukungathathi hlangothi okuphelele kumswakama;
• ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa;
• ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinketho ezahlukene zokuklama;
• ukufakwa okulula.

Okubi:

• intengo ephezulu;
• ukunakekelwa okunzima, amabala ahlala ngaphezulu.

Ipulasitiki

Izakhiwo kufanele zimelane nemithwalo ebalulekile, ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa ipulasitiki eliqinile ekwenzeni kwabo. Lokhu okuqukethwe kukuvumela ukuthi udale okwensimbi cishe kwanoma yisiphi isimo, esinemibala ehlukahlukene. Imikhiqizo eqediwe ingafakwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Izindleko zocingo olunjalo aziphezulu, kepha azithandwa. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zifaka:

• ukumelana nezindawo ezinolaka, i-alkalis, okokuhlanza;
• izinhlobonhlobo zezimo;
• isisindo esincane;
• okubalulekile akuhambisi okwamanje;
• ukufudumala ukuthinta;
• ayidingi ukupenda okungeziwe, ukwelashwa ngokufakwa.

Okubi:

• amandla aphansi, ngomthelela oqinile wephula, uqhekeka;
• izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphansi aziphephile kwezemvelo, zikhipha ubuthi;
• ukumelana nesithwathwa okuphansi;
• emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-15 ° iba brittle;
• ibuna ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile.

Ukuthuka insimbi

Izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe zingenye yemikhiqizo yensimbi ekhanga kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukugcizelela ingaphakathi langempela lendlu yezwe noma ifulethi. Zingafakwa hhayi kuphela emakhaya abantu, kodwa nasezikhungweni zomphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni zokudlela, emahhotela, nasemathilomu. Izindleko zocingo ngqo zixhomeke kwisisindo esiphelele sesakhiwo, inani lezinto zokuhlobisa, nohlobo lokuhlobisa.

Esinye isici esibalulekile uhlobo lokufaka, okungenziwa kushise noma kubande. Indlela yokuqala yokukhiqiza inzima kakhulu, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi uthole imikhiqizo yoqobo, eyingqayizivele, intengo yayo iphezulu kakhulu. Izinto ezitholwe ngendlela yesibili zenziwa ngokuya ngesifanekiso, ngosizo lwamadivayisi akhethekile, azikhethi kuphela.

Izinzuzo:

• impilo ende yokusebenza;
• ikhono lokwenza umklamo oyingqayizivele;
• ukumelana namathonya ahlukahlukene;
• amandla nokwethembeka;
• ergonomics.

Okubi:

• izindleko eziphezulu, ngoba kusetshenziswa umsebenzi wezandla;
• izikhathi zokukhiqiza ezinde;
• ubunzima bokufakwa;
• ingozi eyengeziwe yokulimala ngenxa yokuba khona kwezingxenye ezibukhali;
• isisindo esikhulu.

Ukhonkolo netshe

Ngenxa yesisindo sabo esikhulu, ukhonkolo namatshe ajwayelekile awasetshenziswanga endlini, enzelwe ukufakwa ngaphandle. Uma sikhuluma ngamatshe emvelo, khona-ke imiklamo enjalo ayivamile ngokweqile. Futhi yize imabula noma igwadle libukeka likanokusho, izindleko zalo azivumi neze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukucubungula izinto, ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi kusetshenziswa izifaniso zokwenziwa.

Izicingo zikakhonkolo kulula ukuzenza, zitholakala ngokuthela ingxube kakhonkolo kwizikhunta. Zibonakala ngokuqina, zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi kahle, futhi anenani eliphansi. Kepha okubalulekile nakho kunokushiyeka: isisindo esikhulu ngokwengeziwe, ukubukeka okungakhangi, i-porosity ephezulu. Ngaphandle kokudweba ngezikhathi ezithile, izicingo ziqala ukuwa ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama.

Kuhlanganisiwe

Izicingo ezihlanganisiwe yimikhiqizo ehlanganisa izinto ezahlukene. Ingilazi, imishayo yokhuni, izakhi ezihlanganisiwe, njll. Zisebenza njengokugcwalisa kuzo. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, izakhiwo zinokubukeka okuhlukile, ziyahambisana nanoma yiziphi izitayela, futhi zikulungele ukuhlobisa zombili izindlu zangaphakathi nezanamuhla.

Ekhiqizweni kwamaraki, insimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa kaningi, ehambisana kahle nanoma iyiphi impahla eluhlaza. Ama-handrails afakiwe angenziwa ngokhuni oluqinile noma ipulasitiki esezingeni eliphakeme. I-Plexiglas noma i-triplex ihlanganisa isikhala esiphakathi kwezinyathelo nama-handrails. Futhi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa insimbi emnyama ejwayelekile, izinto zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngethusi, ithusi noma ithusi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezitimela nokushaywa kwesitayela kuhlangana kanjani nesitayela

Endlini yangasese, izitebhisi azisebenzi nje kuphela njengezinto zangaphakathi ezikuvumela ukuthi uhambe phakathi kwamaphansi, kodwa futhi kuyinto ebalulekile yokuhlobisa. Izitebhisi zokuphepha zingamelwa ngama-balusters, ujantshi, okuthunyelwe, izibambo zokubopha kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezifakwe odongeni. Ukuze isakhiwo sivumelane ngokuvumelana nendawo yonke, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwezinsimbi nezinto zokwenziwa kwazo. Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo zesitayela:

• Okwakudala. Izitimela zensimbi ezenziwe ngobuningi ezinezibambo zokhuni zizokwenza. Kungenzeka usebenzise noma yiziphi izinto zemvelo nezinhlanganisela zazo. Into esemqoka ukuthi bagcizelela ukunotha kwangaphakathi.
• Indawo ephakemeIzitebhisi nezinsimbi kufanele zihambisane nomqondo wezimboni ezindala. Ama-Racks nama-handrails avame ukwenziwa ngamapayipi wensimbi noma amaphrofayili, ukuzama ukugcizelela amandla esikhala. Zimbozwe ngopende ngokuya ngesitayela, ukuhlobisa akusetshenziswanga.
• Isimanje. Izitimela kufanele zibe mfushane. Imigqa yejometri kuphela evunyelwe kulo mhlobiso. Ukuma kwabo kuzoba umhlobiso oyinhloko. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezinamaphethini wokuhlangana zibukeka zizinhle. Ukufakwa kwengilazi kungenzeka ku-Art Nouveau yanamuhla.
• I-high Tech. Izicingo zokuvikela zenziwe ngepulasitiki, ingilazi, insimbi. Ukucaca kwesitayela ukuvezwa kwazo zonke izinto ezixhuma, izakhiwo ezithwala umthwalo nezibopho.
• I-Provence. Ezingaphakathi eziseduze nempilo yansuku zonke nemvelo, izitimela zenziwa zibe lula futhi zibe zinhle ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kukhethwe isihlahla, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zaso ezikhanyayo. I-patina yokufakelwa izodala umphumela oyingqayizivele wasendulo.

Indlela yokwenza handrail

Izitebhisi zezitebhisi zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ezindlini ezincane ezinezitezi ezimbili, izakhiwo zokhuni zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Zizofaka imininingwane elandelayo - ama-handrails, ama-balusters, okuthunyelwe kokusekelwa, izinto zokuhlobisa ngendlela yokufakwa okuqoshiwe. Ukuzenzela ngokwakho kwe-handrail kufanele kwenzeke ngokohlelo oluhlelwe ngaphambilini.

Ukubhala iphrojekthi

Kulula kakhulu ukwenza i-handrail yesimanje yohlobo olulula lwezitebhisi. Okokuqala, udinga ukudweba umdwebo onemininingwane. Kufanele ikhombise ukuphakama kwesakhiwo, inombolo, ububanzi, ubude bento ngayinye. Esigabeni esifanayo, ukucushwa kwezinto kuyanqunywa. Zingafakwa, i-monolithic, ngesimo se-bowstring, ukuze kube ukuqhubeka kwezingqimba ezinkulu.

Ububanzi be-handrails bukhethwa ngazinye ngokuya ngokuthanda komuntu. Ipharamitha enconyiwe ingu-100 mm. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwezingxenye kungu-900 mm. Ukuphambuka kusuka kumapharamitha amaphakathi kungenzeka, okuthinteka ngendlela yokuqinisa izakhi.

Ukukhetha izinkuni

Ngokuya ngamazinga okuphepha kokwakha, izitimela zezitebhisi zanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi kufanele zimelane ngokukhululekile nomthwalo we-100 kg. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha okokusebenza okuqinile kokwenziwa kwezinto nokubopha ngokuphepha. Ukuze handrails, hardwoods kufanelekile, isibonelo, oki, umlotha, beech. Ukuze izinsimbi zingakhubazeki kamuva, umswakama wezinto zokusebenzela akufanele weqe i-18%.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa umuthi othambile wesabelomali, kufanele ucabangele izakhiwo zawo esigabeni sokuklama. Izinto ezinjalo zizoncipha futhi ziguge ngokushesha. Uma imigwaqo izokwakhiwa ngesandla, udinga ukucabanga kusengaphambili mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi wenze imikhiqizo egobile. Isihlahla kufanele kube lula ukusicubungula.

Ukwenza nokulungisa ama-balusters

Enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zesakhiwo ama-balusters. Amaraki afanayo aqinile aqondiswe ezinyathelweni ze-winder ngebanga elilinganayo komunye nomunye. Zenziwe ku-lathe noma ngesandla, ngethuluzi elifanele namakhono okwenza umsebenzi wokhuni. Ukushesha etsheni lomgwaqo nasezinsikeni kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• Kumabhawodi. Kubhobozwa umgodi osayizi ofanele ezinyathelweni, kufakwa i-baluster bese kufakwa i-fastener kusuka ngezansi.
• On chopiki. Izikhala ezenziwe ngokhuni zifakwa emigodini engaphambi kokumba, zelashwe ngaphambili ngensimbi yokhuni. Uma izitebhisi zigibele emgwaqweni futhi azikho izidingo eziqinile zokubukeka kwazo, amakhona wensimbi engagqwali asetshenziswa njengokulungiswa okungeziwe.
• Ngokudabula ibha. Lolu hlobo lwentaba lufanele ama-balusters ayisicaba. Zinamathiselwe ngebha ngqo esinyathelweni. Lokhu kuzokwenza sonke isakhiwo siqine kakhulu. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya kanye ne-screwdriver.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Handrail

Izinto ezinjalo zingenziwa ngebhodi eliqinile noma izikhala ezimbalwa zingajoyinwa. Ukukhulisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukunamathela emithethweni ethile ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ibha ene-cross-section okungenani engama-60 mm ilungele ukwenziwa kwama-handrails. Kumele icutshungulwe - ingxenye engezansi ingaba nanoma yisiphi isimo, kanti engenhla kufanele ijikelezwe.

Izitebhisi ezibanzi zezitebhisi ngesitayela sakudala zenziwa ngezingxenye ezithile zezinto. Uzodinga ukwenza ibha yesikhungo nojantshi ohlangothini. Bese kuthi zonke izingxenye zinamathele ndawonye futhi zicindezelwe ngocingo. Bumba ibhokisi elivelayo usebenzisa i-planer.

Isiphetho

Izitebhisi kudala zadlala indima yento enhle yokuhlobisa ngaphezu komsebenzi wazo osebenzayo. Idizayini yabo ibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwendlu. Idizayini yabo ifaniswe nefenisha, futhi isikimu sombala kuphalethi ephelele yokuqeda, iholwa isithombe kusengaphambili. Izitimela ezikhethwe kahle zizoba ngumthombo wokuziqhenya kubanikazi, zigqamisa amathalente abo wokuklama.

Bukela ividiyo: INDONI 2019 - FIRST LOVER (May 2024).