Umuntu ubehlale ezazi yena njengengxenye yemvelo, uxhumeke ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nayo. Le yimibono engashadile futhi engahlukaniseki. Isifiso sokusondela endaweni yemvelo siyabonakala kuwo wonke umuntu, okukhonjiswa emasikweni asunguliwe nasekulimeni izitshalo zasendlini ngaphakathi kwezindonga zekhaya lakho. Sakha amabhodwe ezimbali, silenga amagoda ezimbali emnyango, sihlela ingadi ebheke phezulu efulethini, sikhule izihlahla zokuhlobisa. Kuletha umuzwa wokuzola, ukuthula, ukuzwana ngokwakho kanye nezwe elisizungezile.
Izinhlobo zengadi mpo nezici zazo
Ukuhlobisa izindawo eziqondile kuyindlela elula futhi engabizi yokuhlobisa izindonga. Izimbali zikuvumela ukuthi uphile noma yimiphi imibono yokuklama, udale ingaphakathi eliyingqayizivele. Ngosizo lwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, ezihlukile ngesimo, umbala weqabunga, ukuguquguquka, i-photophilousness, isilinganiso sokukhula, neminye imingcele, ungakha izingoma ezihlukile, uzenze zibe ngazinye.
I-Fitostena iyisakhiwo esime mpo esenzelwe ukwakheka komhlaba ngaphakathi. Izitshalo eziphilayo, ezomile, zokufakelwa kanye nobulembu obuzinzile nezimbali zisetshenziswa njengotshani. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zingahlanganiswa zodwa. Ubukhulu be-eco-wall buhluka kusuka ku-0.5 m² kuye ku-10 m² nokuningi. Uma ufisa, ingahlonyelwa ngohlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokwakhiwa kwe-eco. Zihlukile komunye nomunye ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- Ifomu. Ukutshala kunganikezwa ngokuphelele noma yikuphi ukwakheka, kungaba isikwele noma unxande, umbhalo odongeni, bangaba nesimo se-arch noma ikholomu, izinyathelo eziphindiwe, nezinye izithombe ezingavamile neziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Uhlelo lokunisela: ukuvuza nokugeleza. Esimweni sokuqala, amanzi agelezela esitshalweni ngasinye ngamashubhu axhunywe ethangini elilodwa. Enguqulweni yesibili, uketshezi lunikezwa phezulu kwe-phytowall, kusuka lapho igeleza ngokukhululeka ngezigaba, ukunisela ishalofu ngalinye.
- Indlela yokutshala ukubekwa: "ephaketheni" noma kukhaphethi, modular, eshalofini noma esitsheni. Inketho yokuqala isakhiwo esinefreyimu eqinile lapho kufakwa khona indwangu enamaphakethe. Ukuhlela imodeli yesibili, kusetshenziswa ama-phytomuleti akhethekile epulasitiki, akhiqizwa ezimbonini. Uhlobo lwesithathu lumelwe ngamashalofu okwenziwe ngokhuni, insimbi, ingilazi okukhona kuwo amabhodwe.
- Ukubukwa kwemodyuli. UFitokartina uyimodyuli ezimele, evaliwe yokumiswa ngosayizi omncane enezindonga zomzimba ezibanzi. I-Phytomodule - ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izingoma ezinobukhulu obuhlukile kusuka ezimbali ezintsha. Isici esiyinhloko yikhono lokuhlanganisa ama-node amaningi ukwakha udonga lwe-eco olungakhuphuka kokubili ukuphakama nobubanzi.
- Ukuhamba. Izindonga ezimile ikakhulu zimele uhlangothi olulodwa. Izinketho zeselula zinamacala amabili, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa ukuhlukanisa isikhala ezindaweni ezisebenzayo.
Emhlabathini
Indlela yokutshala ingenye into ehlukile yama-phytowalls. Kunobuchwepheshe obubili obukhulu bokutshala izitshalo eziphilayo: emhlabathini, kuma-hydroponics. Ake sihlale kunketho yokuqala ngokuningiliziwe. Le ndlela ivumela ingadi mpo ngendlela ejwayelekile, ngokutshala izitshalo enhlabathini enomsoco, egcwaliswa ngamabhodwe e-ceramic noma amabhlokhi epulasitiki.
Ukunisela kuzakhiwo ezinjalo kungaba okuzenzakalelayo noma okwenziwa ngesandla. Uma ukuphakama kodonga lwe-eco kungadluli u-2 - 2.5 m, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokufaka ukuchelela okuzenzakalelayo, kwanele ukunisela ukutshala ngenkasa yokunisela kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Uma kungekho uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo, ungazimela ngokuzimela ama-phytowall, uwahlanze emaqabungeni omile, uthuli, engeza umanyolo, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenqwaba yenhlabathi evundile ekuhleleni ingadi mpo kuyinto ejwayelekile emazweni esikhala sangaphambi kweSoviet. Lokhu kungenxa yezindleko zobuchwepheshe obususelwa ku-hydroponics, kanye nasemqondweni, ngoba izitshalo ezikhula phansi zizizwa zingcono, zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinemithombo eminingi yomhlaba, futhi ibiza imali encane kakhulu kunaseNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Ukugcinwa kwezindonga ze-eco emhlabathini kushibhile kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinzuzo, umuntu angagqamisa neqiniso lokuthi zonke izakhiwo ziyabhidlika, zinezimbiza ezigcwele inhlabathi. Zihlanganiswa ngokushesha futhi zihlukaniswe, futhi ukufakelwa kabusha kwezitshalo kungenziwa kalula ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kusebenze ukuhlela amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi, izingoma ezihlukile, amaphethini angacabangeki.
I-Hydroponics
Izitshalo zitshalwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Isistimu yabo yezimpande ibekwa ezitsheni ezithandwayo noma zepulasitiki ezilungiswe kusisekelo esiqondile, futhi amandla anikezwa ngokunisela okuzenzakalelayo, isixazululo sezakhi sinikezwa ngamashubhu. Ama-phytowall aseHydroponic atholakala emazweni aseYurophu, ngoba izimbali zasendlini zitshalwa lapho ngezinga lezimboni, futhi zishibhile kakhulu.
Akunakwenzeka ukutshala amasimu aphilayo ezindaweni zokufakelwa ngaphandle kokunisela okuzenzakalelayo. Idizayini incike ngokuphelele kugesi. Uma kwenzeka kunqamuka ugesi isikhathi eside, ukuphuka kwepompo, izitshalo zingafa. Futhi, uhlelo ludinga ukugcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okungenakwenziwa ngokuzimela, kuyadingeka ukumema uchwepheshe.
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zokuhlelwa komhlaba zingabizwa ngokuthi impilo emfushane yokutshala, ehluka phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3-6. Futhi, isakhiwo sinendlela yokuhlangana neyokuqaqa enzima kakhulu. Izitshalo zitshalwa ngqo esizeni, futhi kuphela ngemuva kokufakwa okuphelele kohlelo lonke. Zonke lezi zinto zinomthelela ezindlekweni zokugcina nezindleko ezilandelayo ezihambisana nokushintshwa kwezitshalo nokulungiswa.
Ngokungafani nezindonga ze-eco, ezihlelwe phansi, amamodeli asendaweni yokufakelwa akuvumela ukuthi uhlele izimbali kunoma yisiphi isikhundla ngaphandle kokubheka i-geometry, nokwenza izingoma ezihlukile. Futhi, ukukhula kohlaza, ukukhula kwalo kushesha kaningi, ngoba asikho isidingo sokwakha isakhiwo esikhulu sezimpande. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kwenzeke ukufeza iphunga langempela elikhona ekutshalweni okukhule enhlabathini.
Ubuhle nobubi
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezinkulu zezindonga ze-eco kukhona izakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa. Ngosizo lwayo, ungenza ukugcizelela ekamelweni elizodonsa ukunakwa. Ukuqanjwa okuluhlaza kukuvumela ukuthi uvuselele noma yiliphi, ngisho negumbi elingenakuqhathaniswa, lizobukeka lisha, lihle, lihle. Futhi, ingadi ebheke phezulu inezinzuzo eziningi, ezivezwe kokulandelayo:
- Ukuhlanza umoya. Izitshalo zimunca izinto eziyingozi egumbini, ezingena ngamawindi avulekile, futhi zikhishwe ezintweni zokuqedela nefenisha. I-Phytowalls iyisihlungi semvelo.
- Ukubhujiswa kwamagciwane namagciwane. Ukutshala kuhlanza umoya ezintweni ezincane eziyingozi.
- Ukuthambisa. Izitshalo zigxila futhi zihwamuke amanzi, zikhuphule umswakama ohlobene, okuholele ekutheni kube ne-microclimate efaneleke kakhulu endlini impilo yonke.
- Ukucebisa ifulethi nge-oxygen. Uma umoya ugcwele umoya-mpilo, khona-ke umuntu uphefumula kalula, futhi endaweni enjalo naye uphumula kangcono, ulale kangcono.
- Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kobuchopho. Ngenxa yalolu cwaningo, kwafakazelwa ukuthi emagcekeni lapho kufakwa khona izitshalo eziphilayo, abantu bangakwazi ukugxila kangcono, futhi ukusebenza kwabo kahle kuyanda.
- Nciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ngenxa yokumuncwa nokuhwamuka komswakama, izikhala eziluhlaza ngokwemvelo zehlisa izinga lokushisa, okubaluleke kakhulu ngezikhathi ezishisayo.
- Ukumuncwa komsindo. Indawo eluhlaza ithatha imisindo nokudlidliza odongeni etholakala kulo.
- Ukuklanywa. Ngosizo lwe-eco-wall, ungahlukanisa igumbi libe yizindawo eziningi ezisebenzayo, izakhiwo zeselula zibaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinhloso.
- Fihla amaphutha. Ngemuva kwe-phytowall, ungafihla ukuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela, ukukhubazeka ebusweni okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqeda.
- Ilondoloza isikhala. Akunasidingo sokufaka amabhodwe ezimbali namavasi yonke indlu, uhlala kuwo wonke amakhona amahhala.
- Ukuphepha Kwemvelo. Lolu uhlobo lokuqeda oluhlanzeke kunazo zonke elifanele noma yiliphi igumbi, kufaka phakathi amakamelo ezingane.
- Inhlanganisela yesitayela. Idizayini ilungele zonke izinkomba, kungaba yi-high-tech, loft, eco, izwe noma abanye.
- Amathuba wokuklama angenamkhawulo. Ukuqanjwa okuhlukile kuzokwenza ukuthi kube lula ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo endlini ngendlela yangempela.
Ukutshala okuqondile akunakho ukungalungi, okubandakanya:
- Ubumanzi. I-phytowall ihlala ihlangana namanzi, futhi iphinda ikhiphe umswakama uqobo, ngakho-ke udonga okubekwe kulo into luyoswakama.
- Izindleko ezengeziwe zamandla nokugcinwa. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela kuzinketho ngohlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo.
- Ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukufaka kudinga amakhono obuchwepheshe; ukwenza umsebenzi ngokwakho kuyinkinga, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka.
Ungayihlomisa kuphi ingadi
Ingadi ebheke phezulu iyingxenye yezilwane zasendle ezingabekwa cishe kunoma yiliphi igumbi, ngisho nasendlini yokugezela nasendlini yangasese. Akunakuba kuphela umhlobiso wegumbi, kepha futhi kuletha injabulo engokwengqondo, kuhlanzwe umoya, kuwugcwalise nge-oxygen. Lokhu kuhlobisa kuhle ukubukeka. Lapho ubuka, ungabona ukuthi izitshalo zikhula futhi zikhule kanjani, ukuthi zithela kanjani izithelo, nokuthi inqubo yokubuna yenzeka kanjani.
Ukukhethwa kwezinketho zama-phytomodules, amasistimu okunisela, inhlangano elungile yokukhanyisa yenziwa ngokuya ngezimpawu zekamelo lapho kuzofakwa khona udonga oluhlaza. Amafemu ahlanganyela ekusetshenzisweni kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngomumo anezinhlu zonke lapho, kusuka esithombeni noma kuvidiyo, ungakhetha amasiko ahambelana nesitayela esikhona segumbi, umumo nosayizi we-eco-wall.
Egumbini lokuphumula
Ihholo ngokuvamile liyikamelo elikhulu ngokwanele. Leli yigumbi eliphakathi endlini elithola ukunakwa okukhulu. Kubonisa ngokuphelele ukunambitheka okungenakulinganiswa kwabanikazi bendlu, kufanele kube yikhwalithi esezingeni, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusondela ekwakhiweni kwayo ngokuzibophezela. Igumbi lokuphumula alikwazi ukugcwala inani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, eligcina liphenduke udoti.
Ihholo kufanele lisebenze, livuleke futhi linethezeke. Zonke lezi zidingo zihlangatshezwa ngokuphelele ngokulima mpo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcizelele ubuwedwa bekamelo, ingaba yindlela egcizelela ngayo ingaphakathi lilonke. Lapha ungakha izingoma ezihlanganisiwe ezivela ezitshalweni ezinkulu nezincane, sebenzisa izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, uhlele wonke amaphaneli wezithombe ze-phyto.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ngokuyinhloko kuya ngendawo. Uma i-phytowall ifakwe eduze kwewindi futhi ilanga eliningi liwela kuyo, izitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya ziyakhethwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kukhona yini okunye ukukhanyisa okwenziwayo. Uma indawo cishe ingakhanyiswa yilanga, kufanele kukhethwe izintandokazi zomthunzi.
Ekamelweni
Igumbi lihloselwe ukuphumula, ngakho-ke umoya okulo kufanele uphephe. Isimo sezulu esihle sibaluleke kakhulu lapha, ikhwalithi yokulala incike kuso. Lezi zinto kufanele zibhekwe lapho kukhethwa izilimo ezifanelekile. Okokuqala, kufanele ulahle izitshalo ezinephunga elibi, iphunga elidakayo, kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezibangela ukusabela okweqile futhi zikhiphe izinto ezinobuthi.
Kumele futhi unake iqiniso lokuthi amasimu aphilayo ebusuku adonsa umoya-mpilo ngokugcwele, agcwalisa umoya nge-carbon dioxide. Ukuze ungazizwa ulamba njalo nge-oksijini, isiyezi ekuseni, uzizwa ungaphathekile kahle, akufanele uguqule igumbi libe yigreenhouse. Kwanele ukubeka i-phytomodule encane lapha, noma ukufaka ishalofu elilodwa lesitsha saphansi.
Ekamelweni lokulala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izitshalo ezikhula kancane, ezineziqu ezincane, noma zingabi bikho nakancane. Kuleli gumbi, izinhlobo ezinjalo zizibonakalisile njenge: spathiphyllum, ehlanza umoya ezintweni eziyingozi; i-fern enezindawo zokuphulukisa; inhlaba edonsa i-formaldehyde; i-laurel, ethambisa futhi ikhuthaze ukulala; geranium, ekhiqiza ama-phytoncides awusizo empilweni yomuntu.
Ekhishini
Indawo yekhishi yindawo eyintandokazi yomndeni wonke, ukudla kulungiswa lapha, kusihlwa kuchithelwa ezingxoxweni ezinde. Igumbi cishe lihlala njalo lihlangothini elibalele, liyifudumele endlini. Kubonakala umswakama olinganiselayo kuwo, kwenziwa umoya omncane njalo, ngakho ekhishini ungatshala izitshalo nezimbali ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlela ukubekwa kwezwe okuqondile.
Ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa, uma kuqhathaniswa nayo yonke indawo esendlini, kufanele kukhethwe izinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa egumbini, ngokwesibonelo, anthurium, begonia, coleus, nabanye. Uma udonga lwe-eco lutholakala eduze kwewindi, ukukhanya kwelanga kuzowela kulo, khona-ke kufanele kukhethwe izinhlobo zezinhlobo zokukhanya, njenge-pelargonium, dracaena, azalea, monstera, chitira.
Akuvunyelwe neze ukufaka i-phytowall eduze kwesiqandisi, i-ovini, igesi noma isitofu sikagesi.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo nezici zazo
Noma yisiphi isitshalo esifanele singasetshenziselwa ukwenza ingadi mpo. Ukukhethwa kwezinketho kukhulu ngokwanele. Kungaba kokubili okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye neminyaka, ama-specimens wokuhlobisa ama-deciduous noma izimbali. Izihlahlana ezincane nobulembu, amakhambi ahlukahlukene afanelekile. Ukuqala ukusebenza ngokuhlelwa kwesikhala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma izici zabo, ukudala ukubonwa kokwakheka kodonga okuzayo.
I-Scindapsus
I-liana eligoqene livuka ngezimpande zasemoyeni. Zonke izinhlobo ezingama-25 zimila kahle ezimweni ezifulethini, aziveli ngokuba yinto ehlekisayo. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lingu-18 ° C, ebusika liphakathi kuka-12 ° C. UScindapsus uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile kubambezela ukukhula futhi kuphenduke kube phuzi. Ukugcina amaqabunga ekhanya, imifino kufanele ifafazwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi athambile. Zalisa isitshalo ngokulinganisela. Isikhathi esifanelekile sivela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, lapho kuqala isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo.
I-scindapsus enhle, ngaphezu kokukhanga kwayo okubonakalayo, inezinto eziningi eziwusizo. Idala indawo enethezekile yengqondo, inomphumela omuhle ekusetshenzisweni komzimba. Uma uyibeka kuphaneli lepulasitiki ekhishini, uzwe ukuqhuma kwamandla nsuku zonke, injabulo eyengeziwe ekudleni.
Aglaonema
Isitshalo sokuhlobisa sibukeka njenge-shrub. Amaqabunga amakhulu, ama-oblong atholakala ngeziqu ezimfushane, eziminyene. Izinga lokushisa elifanele i-aglaonema ye-thermophilic lingama-20 ° C, ebusika lingehliselwa ku- + 15 ° C. Izimbali ezinjalo azidingi ukukhanyisa, ngingakhula ngokukhululeka emthunzini oyingxenye noma elangeni elikhanyayo. Amaqabunga amakhulu adinga ukufafazwa kaningi, kanti inhlabathi idinga umswakama. Imvamisa yokuncoma yokuncoma iphindwe kabili ngenyanga, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
I-evergreen perennial inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-22. Okufanele kakhulu ukwakheka okuqondile ngaphakathi endlini nguMaria, Red Diamond, Isiliva. I-Aglaonema ilungele ukuma kwezitshalo okuqondile esifundweni noma egumbini lokuhlala. Kuyasiza ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza, kusiza ukulwa nengcindezi.Lesi sitshalo sihlanza umoya-mpilo ekamelweni, sisigcwalise ngama-ions omoya.
Umcibisholo
I-Herbaceous perennial inombala ongavamile wepuleti leqabunga. Amaqabunga ama-Oval ahlotshiswe ngemichilo namabala abomvu. Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, lesi sici singashintsha, sithole umthunzi ohlukile. Imbali yasendlini ethanda ukushisa izizwa ikhululekile ekushiseni okungama-20-25 ° C. Lesi sibonakaliso kufanele sizinze, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwaso okukhangayo ngokushesha. Futhi, akufanele ubeke ukwakheka kwakho mpo kokungakapheli.
Kungcono ukubeka isitendi nge-arrowroot ekamelweni. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla ahlukile, sikwazi ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yangaphakathi, futhi sinomphumela omuhle ekulaleni. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali izojabula ngokubonakala kwayo okuhlukile unyaka wonke.
Spathiphimum
Isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza sasendaweni eshisayo sibizwa nangokuthi injabulo yabesifazane. Isici esiyinhloko se-spathiphimum ukungabi khona kweziqu. Amaqabunga amakhulu ayisiyingi nemicibisholo enezimbali ezinhle ikhula iqonde ngqo emhlabathini. Izinga lokushisa elikhulayo elingu-22 ° C, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Imibhede yezimbali emile ibekwa kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, kude nelanga eliqondile.
Izazi zezimbali azikukhuthazi ukusebenzisa kabi i-spathiphimum lapho ziqoqa ukwakheka, ngoba amahlamvu azo aqukethe into enobuthi - i-calcium oxalate. Ngamanani amakhulu, kungacasula izinambuzane ezinamafinyila. Ezakhiweni eziwusizo, umuntu angabona ikhono lokuhlanza umoya ezintweni eziyingozi, izinto ezinobuthi.
UDracaena
Lesi sitshalo esinamaqabunga okuhlobisa asijwayele ukusetshenziswa engadini emi mpo. Lokhu kuvinjelwa ukwakheka okukhethekile kwesihlahla kanye nesidingo sokugcinwa ngokucophelela. IDracaena izwa kamnandi emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nendawo; ebusika, ingasinda ngisho nokubanda okubandayo kuze kufike ku- + 12 ° C.
Njengoba i-dracaena inekhono lokuhlanza umoya wezinhlanganisela eziyingozi, kungcono ukusebenzisa isitendi esinezimbali zasendlini ekhishini. Amaqabunga amade esitshalo adinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ukuvimbela uthuli ekuziqongeleleni, futhi hhayi ukonakalisa ukubonakala kwephaneli eliluhlaza, kufanele zisulwe nsuku zonke.
I-Anthurium
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinama-inflorescence abomvu ngokukhanyayo kufanelekile ukukhula esitendini. Kepha kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukungajwayelekile okunjalo kuzojabulisa amakhaya isikhashana, ngeke kube lula ukutshala isitshalo. I-Anthurium ilungele umbuso ojwayelekile wokushisa, njengezitshalo eziningi esiteji sokuma esivundlile. Ebusika, kungcono ukuhambisa iphaneli ngezimbali uye ewindini, nasehlobo kube ngumthunzi.
Imbali yenjabulo yowesilisa iheha inhlanhla endlini futhi ineqhaza ekwakheni umndeni oqinile. I-Anthurium ekwakhiweni ihlala kahle nazo zonke izitshalo, isiza ukulwa nokudangala.
IGuzmania
Izimbali ezingavamile zinezimbali ezimangalisayo zewolintshi. Kuhle ukuthunyelwa okuqondile efulethini noma engadini. Izimpande eziqinile zibambelela enhlabathini, ngakho-ke imbali ingaba kunoma yisiphi isikhundla.
IGuzmania ithanda imfudumalo, ngakho-ke kufanele ibekwe eduze nokuvulwa kwewindi, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingxube zoketshezi zezinto eziphilayo nezamaminerali zithelwa emhlabathini. Izimbali ezikhanyayo azikwazi ukuthuthukisa kuphela isimo sezulu sasendlini, kodwa futhi zisebenzisa amandla.
UCissus
Umvini omuhle ovela emndenini wamagilebhisi ulungele ukuma okuluhlaza njengesitshalo se-ampelous. Ezimweni ezinhle, kuyathandeka ngokukhula okusheshayo nokuvela kwama-inflorescence amise okwesambulela. Isitshalo esisesimweni esithile asikubekezeleli ukuguquka okungazelelwe kokushisa, okusalungiswa. Uma imithetho yokunisela ingalandelwa futhi kudalwa izimo ezingezinhle, wonke amahlamvu ngokushesha andiza azungeze i-cissus.
Isitshalo esinokukhula okusheshayo sidinga ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungcono ukususa amahlumela amaningi bese wenza i-dressspin ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zokutshalwa ekhaya yi-Antarctic Cissus, striata, enemibala eminingi, i-rhomboid.
Izinhlobo ze-Ivy
Imivini ye-evergreen ihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela nokungathobeki kwayo. Ngokuya ngohlobo, amaqabunga esitshalo angaba luhlaza okotshani noma ahlukahlukane. Abanye banemithambo evelele. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-ivy ekuhlelweni kwembali okwenziwe kuqala ngokunakekelwa, ngoba inezimpande ezinomoya, ezikhula ngokushesha. Imicu ebucayi kakhulu emaphethelweni amahlumela izwa ukusekelwa bese iya kwezinye izitshalo.
Ukuze amaqabunga e-ivy ahlale enemibala eluhlaza okotshani, isitendi esinokuhlelwa kwembali kufanele sivezwe njalo ekukhanyeni okungasakazeki. Umhlabathi ungaba yini okunye ngaphandle kobumba. U-Ivy kumele athenwe kabili ngonyaka.
UPhilodendron
Imbali engathobekile yasendlini ingahlala inganakiwe isikhathi eside futhi ihlobise iphaneli eliqondile. Ngalokhu, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlobo zayo, kepha izinhlobo ezineziqu ezisontekile zizobukeka zingcono.
Kungcono ukutshala i-philodendron emthunzini oyingxenye, kude nelanga eliqondile. Okusalungiswa namazinga okushisa omoya kuze kufike ku-25 ° C akufanele kuvunyelwe.Ngezinsuku ezomile zasehlobo, amahlamvu kufanele afuthwe noma asulwe ngamanzi apholile.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo ezinombala we-variegated color, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okungaphezulu kune-monochromatic.
Ukuzenzisa
Isitshalo esikhanyayo se-herbaceous ngesimo sehlathi sineziqu ezinamandla ezinamanzi namahlamvu ombala othakazelisayo. Kungenxa yalezi zimfanelo ezivame ukubekwa embhedeni omile efulethini. Iqabunga ngalinye le-hypoesthesia limbozwe ngamabala abomvana, amhlophe, i-burgundy.
Isitshalo esingathobekile sihambisana kahle nabo bonke abangane esikwakhi, kodwa futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, i-microclimate ethile. Ukukhula okusheshayo kwembali kuzodingeka kugcinwe ngaphansi kokulawulwa njalo.
UFern
Abamele amaferns bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amatafula amile. Zihlukaniswa ngotshani obuluhlaza, umbala ogqamile oluhlaza kanye namaqabunga ahlukanisiwe. Lapho izitendi zokuhlobisa, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:
- Maidenhair. Isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha esinamaqabunga amaningi amise okweqanda. Iyathandwa ngabathengisi bezimbali ngenxa yomphumela wayo omkhulu wokuhlobisa nokukhula okusheshisiwe;
- I-Nephrolepsis. Amaqabunga anezimpaphe we-fern aluhlaza okhukhulayo aqoqwa kuma-rosette. Amahlamvu e-Openwork asuka ku-rhizome uqobo;
- I-Paronychia. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngokushesha futhi zigcwalise sonke isikhala sombhede wezimbali oqondile. Isizinda esinjalo sihle kubamele bezimbali abakhanyayo;
- U-Antler. Isitshalo esinamaqabunga athakazelisayo ohlobo lwe-spore-bearing futhi oyinyumba sizongena ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwe-fern yokulungisa indawo.
Yini ongakha ngayo nokuthi ungayakha kanjani ingadi eme mpo
Ukuthandwa kwezingadi zamakhambi akukhona kuphela ekuboneni okunamandla, kodwa futhi nasezakhiweni ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa okunjalo. Izakhiwo ezincane zizolingana ngokuphelele emakamelweni amancane futhi zinciphise isikhala esiqinile. Ukubeka amashalofu amakhulu kuzoba inketho enhle yokuklama igumbi elibanzi. Noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali omile kulula ukuhlangana ngezandla zakho.
Izinhlelo ezintathu zokwakha isakhiwo
Idivayisi nendlela yokubopha imibhede yezimbali emisiwe ingahlukaniswa ngemibandela ngezinhlobo eziningana. Bakhetha okufanele ngokuya ngohlobo lwezitshalo, ubukhulu begumbi, ukwakheka uqobo nomsebenzi okuzokwenziwa ukuhlobisa okuluhlaza ngokuzayo. Izinhlelo zezingadi ezilenga zingaba kanje:
- Modular. Umugqa wesitshalo oqondile wenziwe ngensimbi, amabhokisi epulasitiki, amaphakethe endwangu akhethekile. Iqembu ngalinye lezitshalo litshalwe kwimodyuli ehlukile, bese liqoqwa futhi lilungiswe ngaphezulu.
- Ukhaphethi. Ephansi yendwangu eyodwa, amaphakethe amaningi enziwe ngefilimu ye-polymer, agcwele inhlabathi nezitshalo. Ukuze ungalayishi ngokweqile isakhiwo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbali ezincane namakhambi.
- Isitsha. Iziqukathi ezikhethekile (izimbiza, amabhokisi, izimbiza) zinanyathiselwe odongeni, zigcwele inhlabathi, nezitshalo, amakhambi anamakha ngisho nemifino kuyatshalwa.
Kusuka kwindwangu yendwangu ye-polymer
Ukwenza ingadi kaphethi ngokusho kukaP. Blanc kufanelekile ezindlini nasendaweni yangaphandle. Inani elidingekayo lamaphakethe kufanele lakhiwe engxenyeni enkulu yendwangu ezwakala nge-polymer. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana kusetshenziswa indlela yokugoba. Isibaya sinanyathiselwe ngeglu ekhethekile, ithungwe noma yalungiswa nge-stapler.
Ngemuva kwalokho indwangu inamathiselwe endaweni engenamanzi futhi idluliselwe odongeni. Kungaba noma iyiphi insimbi yensimbi, iphaneli lepulasitiki, ifilimu ejiyile. Onke amaphakethe agcwele inhlabathi exutshwe nomanyolo kanti nezitshalo ziyatshalwa. Ukunisela kungenziwa ngesandla noma ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokunisela ngenkasa.
Insimbi enensimbi enamaduku
Kulula ukwenza umbhede onjalo kusuka ezinsaleleni zensimbi exhumene nezinsimbi. Isisekelo singabekwa odongeni, ocingweni noma esongwe. Ububanzi besigaba bukhethwa kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwezitshalo nezici zazo. Isendlalelo semesh singafakwa ngotshani noma sishiywe njengoba sinjalo. Ngemuva kwalokho iziqukathi ziboshelwa kumaseli ngocingo bese zigcwaliswa inhlabathi. Amabhokisi angaba ngosayizi nobubanzi obufanayo, noma abe nokuma okuhluke kakhulu.
Indlela yokubeka iziqukathi kugridi iyona esebenza kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo. Izimbiza zezimbali zinganamathiselwa kunoma yisiphi isisekelo. Izinto zokwenziwa kwazo azibalulekile. Ukuxhumeka kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, sebenzisa izibopho, ucingo, intambo yokudoba, intambo eqinile, izinto zokunamathisela.
Yenziwe ngokhuni
Izisekelo zokhuni zensimu emi mpo zingabekwa noma kuphi esizeni. Imibhede emide yakhiwa kusuka kuma-slats, igcwalise i-voids ngomhlaba bese ibeka noma yiziphi izitshalo ezingagxila kuzimo ezinjalo. Isakhiwo esikhulu sokhuni singasetshenziswa njengodonga olwengeziwe, sifake eduze kwe-gazebo, indawo yokuzilibazisa. Lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo lokuhlelwa komhlaba, kufanele ucabangele inani lezitshalo. Uma kuningi okukhona, kuzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukushiya, ukunisela, nokondla.
Ngezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, ungenza i-lattice yokhuni ezisekelweni ngokwemiyalo ekhethekile. Le nketho ifaneleka ikakhulukazi kuzinhlobo ezinwabuzela phezulu. Lapho uhlaza lukhula ngokwanele, lokhu kuhlobisa kuzodala ukufiphaza okuhle kakhulu, kufihle okwenzekayo endaweni ekuhloleni amehlo.
Kusuka kuma-pallet
Ama-pallet ajwayelekile afanele ukudala ukuhlobiswa kwensimu yasekuqaleni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe zonke iziphambano zesibili esakhiweni bese ubethela ngakolunye uhlangothi. Umphumela wokugcina isitebhisi esinamacala amabili asicaba. Phakathi kwamabhodi, udinga ukwenza izingqimba zendwangu, uzigcwalise ngenhlabathi bese umba ezitshalweni.
Umbono wokuqala wokudala umbhede wezimbali omile kusuka kuma-pallet ukufakwa okungahlelekile kwamabhodwe afanayo ebusweni. Izimbiza zepulasitiki zishiswa ngokhuni ngezikulufu zokuzishaya noma ziboshelwe ezintweni eziyinsimbi.
I-pallet nayo yenza ukuma okuhle kakhulu kwezitshalo ezincane. I-burlap kufanele ifakwe ngaphakathi komkhiqizo nge-stapler. Sheathe the perimeter thwi nge ucwecwe obukhulu. Gcwalisa ipallet ngomhlaba ngembobo eseceleni. Senza izimbobo ezincane ku-burlap, sibeke isitshalo.
Kusuka emabhodleleni epulasitiki
Ukwakha idizayini elula neyokuqala, uzodinga inani elikhulu lamabhodlela epulasitiki. Zingabekwa ngokuvundlile noma zibheke phezulu. Inketho yokuqala ifaka phakathi ukusika ingxenye eseceleni; esimweni sesibili, kuphela ingxenye engezansi yesitsha edingekayo.
Amabhodlela epulasitiki azolingisa kahle ingadi eshisayo elengayo. Noma yibaphi abameleli bomndeni we-bromeliad, abesifazane abakhuluphele abangenamafutha, ama-succulents bazogxila lapha. Inkulisa eyenziwe ngepulasitiki engabizi ayidingi isikhala esiningi nokutshalwa kwezimali. Ungayakha nomndeni wonke, okubandakanya izingane emsebenzini wokuzijabulisa.
Kusuka emapayipini
Noma yimuphi umhlali wasehlobo angakha ingadi yezimbali ye-impromptu ngamapayipi epulasitiki. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, ububanzi bemikhiqizo ye-PVC kufanele bunakwe. Izakhi ziqoqwa kudoti futhi izimbobo zisikwa ngamabhodwe anezithombo. Futhi, amapayipi alula angafakwa ngentambo futhi alengiswe ocingweni noma odongeni. Uma kutshalwa izitshalo ezinde, isakhiwo esinjalo sizoba uthango lwasekuqaleni. Ukuze kube lula ukuchelela, uhlelo lokunisela lokudonsa lutholakala ngaphakathi kwepayipi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ingadi yodonga
Ezimweni eziningi, i-phytowall ifakwe ukunisela okuzenzakalelayo, okunakekela izitshalo, kuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kokubukeka okusha kwesakhiwo sonke. Kepha nakulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile, uhlole uhlelo ngezinkinga. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola inhlabathi ukuthola umswakama okungenani kanye ngeviki, ukuqapha okuqukethwe kokuphakathi kwezakhi esitsheni.
Kuhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo, ipompo lingahle liphuke, isihlungi namadrophu angavaleka. I-elementi engasebenziseki kahle idinga ukulungiswa, ukuhlanzwa noma ukushintshwa. Amashubhu ahambisa ukudla lapho kutshalwa kufanele aguqulwe okungenani kanye eminyakeni emibili. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha ukutholakala koketshezi lomsoco ethangini, ukugcwalisa isixazululo sesixazululo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuze udonga oluphilayo luhlale isikhathi eside, kufanele unake izitshalo uqobo. Izinhlobo ezigulayo zithathelwa indawo yizintsha. Emakamelweni anomoya owomile, kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze izitshalo ngamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukugcina njalo i-eco-wall ihlanzekile, isuse amaqabunga awomile, neziqu, isuse izimbali ezifiphele. Kuyafaneleka ukwenza ukuvimbela ukwelula, ukubonakala kwesicabucabu.
Isiphetho
Ingadi ebheke phezulu efulethini noma ehhovisi akuyona nje into ehlukile yokuhlobisa, kepha futhi isebenza ngezinjongo ezisebenzayo. Iyahlanza, imanzise umoya, iwugcwalise nge-oxygen, futhi ithuthukise inhlalakahle. Ungazakhela isakhiwo ngokwakho, kepha kungcono ukuxhumana namafemu akhethekile, lapho abasebenzi abanolwazi bezokusiza uthathe isinqumo ngokwakhiwa, ukweluleka izitshalo ezihambelana nomklamo othile, bese ufaka uhlelo.
