Usayizi wethebula lokudlela
Le yipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu yetafula. Kuwo wonke umuntu ohleli etafuleni, ubude obungu-60 cm besithebula yetafula buyadingeka. Kulokhu, izihlalo enombolweni edingekayo kufanele zibekwe ngokukhululeka, ngaphandle kokuthinta, ukuze zikwazi ukusunduza kalula zisuswe etafuleni.
Lapho ukhetha itafula lokudlela, ungagxila ezibalweni ezilandelayo: ibanga ukusuka kulo odongeni kufanele libe okungenani ama-70 cm, uma kungekho ndima ehleliwe. Ububanzi betafula, njengomthetho, kufanele bube phakathi kuka-85 no-105 cm.
Uma ikhishi noma indawo yokudlela inosayizi onesizotha, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuqoqa inani elikhulu labantu etafuleni. Kulokhu, kufanele unake ifenisha eguqukayo. Itafula eligoqiwe ngeke lithathe isikhala esiningi, futhi linganwetshwa ngokufika kwezivakashi, ngaleyo ndlela landise umthamo ngezindawo eziningana, imvamisa ukusuka kwababili kuye kwabayisithupha.
Ukuma kwetafula lokudlela
Izinhlobo zamatafula okudlela ziyahlukahluka ngesimo. Ngezindlela eziningi, kuzoba nguye ozonquma ubukhulu, ngoba le mingcele incike komunye nomunye.
- Unxande. Lesi isimo setafula lokudlela esivame kakhulu. Njengomthetho, kufanelekile cishe kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Ezindaweni zokudlela ezincane noma emakhishini, itafula elinjalo libekwa eduze kodonga noma ekhoneni, ngaleyo ndlela kulondolozwe isikhala samahhala. Emakamelweni amakhulu okudlela, itafula elingunxande lingama phakathi nendawo, noma imitha elilodwa ukusuka odongeni.
- Isikwele. Itafula elenziwe ngesikwele alikwazi ukuba likhulu - kulokhu, izitsha eziphakathi nendawo zizobe zingakulungele ukuthatha. Leli fomu lilula uma abantu abane behlela ukuhlala ngemuva kwalo.
- Indingilizi noma okusaqanda. Amatafula azindilinga nama-oval afanele amakamelo amakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, itafula lokudlela elingaphakathi ekhishini liba isikhungo sokwakheka, isisho salo esiyinhloko futhi esivame ukuhlobisa.
Ithiphu: Uma igumbi lokudlela linomumo oyisikwele, kungcono ukuthenga itafula elinetafula eliyindilinga bese ulibeka enkabeni. Ngekamelo elihlanganisiwe, amatafula angunxande noma ama-oval afaneleka ngokwengeziwe.
Izici zokwakhiwa kwetafula lokudlela
Ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kwamatafula, zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- umile,
- ukugoqa (ukuguqula itafula).
Amatafula okusonga ayahluka ngendlela yokusonga, futhi angavela noma ahlukane, futhi abe nezingxenye zokugoqwa. Indlela yokuguqula okushelelayo isho ukusetshenziswa kwepuleti elengeziwe, okuthi uma seligoqiwe, “lifihle” ngaphansi kwetafula eliyinhloko, futhi lingasuswa lapho, noma likhishwe kusetshenziswa amanye amadivayisi.
Ukunwetshwa kwamatafula kungashintsha hhayi kuphela usayizi wethebhulethi, kepha futhi nokuphakama kwayo ngaphezu kwephansi. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugoqwa njengamatafula ekhofi, nalapho kuvulwa njengamatafula okudlela.
Uma kunesikhala esincane kakhulu, ukukhetha kwetafula lokudlela kungamiswa etafuleni lezincwadi. Lapho igoqiwe, ububanzi betafula elinjalo abudluli ububanzi betafula eliseceleni kombhede, lithatha indawo encane futhi lingasetshenziswa njengestandi selambu noma ishelufu lezincwadi. Ukukuletha esimeni sokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphakamise ezinhlangothini zombili zetafula phezulu, futhi welule "imilenze" eligoqiwe ukunikeza ukwesekwa.
Ukukhethwa kokuqukethwe kwetafula lokudlela
Amatafula okudlela enziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ukukhetha kunqunywa ngokuthanda komuntu siqu nezimo zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, uma indawo yokudlela itholakala ekhishini, futhi uhlela ukusebenzisa itafula hhayi kuphela ukudla, kepha futhi nokupheka, itafula lethebulethi kufanele kube lula ukulihlanza, limelane nokungcola nomswakama.
Into ngayinye esetshenziswa ekwakheni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamatafula okudlela inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo:
- Chipboard. Le inketho engabizi kakhulu. Inzuzo enkulu yintengo ephansi. Okubi kakhulu yimpilo yesevisi emfushane.
- MDF. Itafula elenziwe ngale nto libiza kakhulu, kepha futhi lihlala isikhathi eside kunetafula le-chipboard. Iyamelana kakhulu nomswakama nokushisa okweqile.
- Izinkuni eziqinile. Amathebula enziwe ngokhuni oluqinile lwemvelo ayindlela yakudala. Ukuthembeka, ukuqina, ukubukeka okuhle, ikhono lokungena cishe kunoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi - lokhu kuyizinzuzo zalolu daba. Okubi kakhulu yintengo ephezulu.
- Ingilazi. Itafula lokudlela lengilazi ngaphakathi ekhishini likuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Okokuqala, ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zendawo enjalo, kulula ukuyihlanza, futhi inokumelana nomswakama okuphezulu. Okwesibili, ngenxa yokusobala kwayo, indawo yetafula yengilazi ibonakala incibilika emoyeni, ngakho-ke ayihlanganisi ingaphakathi, okubaluleke kakhulu emakamelweni amancane.
- Idwala. Amatafula amatshe enziwa ngamatshe emvelo nawokwenziwa. Imvamisa amatafula anezinsimbi zamatshe enziwa uku-oda ngokuya ngemidwebo yokuklama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itshe lokufakelwa lamatafula, ikakhulukazi amakhulu, lithandwa kakhulu kunokwemvelo, ngoba alintekenteke futhi liyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi itshe liyinto eminyene kakhulu, futhi ama-countertops enziwe ngayo anzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubala ukuthi ngabe ifulethi lakho lizosisekela isisindo setafula.
Imilenze yetafula lokudla
Ngaphambi kokukhetha itafula lokudlela, nquma ukuthi kufanele libe nemilenze emingaki. Leli phuzu elibaluleke kakhulu elingathinti ukubukeka kuphela, kepha nokusebenziseka. Kunezinketho ezine kuphela, ngaphandle kokuthi uma itafula lokudlela lide kakhulu, lingadinga ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe.
- Eyodwa. Amathebula anokusekelwa okukodwa maphakathi nendawo alula kakhulu uma itafula linokumila okuyindilinga - ungahlala noma kuphi, ngeke kube khona ukuphazamiseka. Kodwa-ke, awekho amatafula amakhulu ayindilinga emlenzeni owodwa, njengomthetho, akukho bantu abangahlala ngaphezu kwabo abane ngasikhathi sinye, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - abayisithupha.
- Okubili. Imilenze emibili yamatafula okudlela imvamisa incane ngobubanzi. Lokhu akuyona inketho elula kakhulu, ungahlala etafuleni elinjalo kuphela kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili.
- Abathathu. Uma ukhetha itafula lokudlela elinomumo oyindilinga nosayizi omkhulu, ungakhetha izinketho ezintathu - lokhu kulungele abantu abahleli phansi futhi kubukeka bujabulisa impela.
- Isine. Itafula lethebulethi emilenzeni emine-izisekelo liyindlela yendabuko, futhi inketho evame kakhulu. Zingenziwa nganoma yini ebonakalayo futhi zizinzile, zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zikhululekile.
Isitayela
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamatafula okudlela zenzelwe izinto zangaphakathi ezahlukahlukene. Kuyadingeka ukuthi itafula lingene kwisitayela esithile, ligcizelela izici zalo, livumelana nezinto ezizungezile nomhlobiso wegumbi.
- Ubuncane. Emakamelweni alesi sitayela, amatafula anezingilazi zengilazi, ngokhuni olumnyama noma imilenze yensimbi ene-chromed abukeka emuhle. Zingaba noma yisiphi isimo.
- Okwakudala. Amatafula angunxande emilenzeni emine eqinile, emikhulu, eyenziwe ngokhuni futhi ehlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa, elungele izinto zangaphakathi zakudala. Kuhle kakhulu uma itafula lenziwe nge-oki noma ezinye izinhlobo zezinkuni ezibalulekile.
- I-Provence. Ifenisha ekhohlakele eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo iyikhadi lesitayela esivakashelayo. Ingaba nombala wemvelo, noma ingadaywa futhi ibe mdala. Itafula lokudlela elimhlophe lokhuni, ngaphandle kokuhlobisa noma imininingwane emincane, lizofanelana kahle nomoya wobulula be-rustic.
- Indawo ephakeme Izinto ezisemqoka ezisetshenziswe kulesi sitayela setafula lokudlela ngokhuni oluhlaza nensimbi. Imilenze yensimbi naphezulu kwetafula lokhuni kulungile.
Itafula lokudlela elingaphakathi kwekhishi liyinto eyinhloko yokwakha, ngakho-ke zama ukufanisa isitayela salo nesiqondiso sangaphakathi esikhethiwe, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi umbala wefenisha uthinta umbono wegumbi.
Umbala omhlophe wetafula yisixazululo esizosiza ukukhanyisa isikhala sasekhishini, ukuvimbela umuzwa wokuthi "ugcwele" ifenisha, ungeze ubusha nokuhlanzeka. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhetha itafula, okokuqala, qaphela ukusetshenziswa okulula, ngoba uzoyisebenzisela injongo eyenzelwe iminyaka eminingi.
