Izici zokukhetha
Ngaphambi kokukhetha okuluhlaza okwenzelwe ifenisha yasekhishini, kungcono ukuyihlanganisa nombala we-apron nobuchwepheshe esigabeni sokuklama. Izinzuzo zangaphakathi kwekhishi eliluhlaza zifaka:
- Umphumela opholisayo, ovivinywa ngochwepheshe nokuqinisekiswa kwesikhathi, kanye nokwakha umoya othokomele.
- Isethi yekhishi eliluhlaza izofanelana nanoma yisiphi isitayela sasekhishini futhi izokugcizelela uma kulandelwa imithetho yokuhlanganisa imibala nokwakheka.
- Umthunzi oluhlaza okhanyayo wesethi yasekhishini (okuluhlaza okotshani, i-lime, i-mint) ngokubonakalayo kwandisa indawo yegumbi, okubalulekile emakhishini amancane emafulethini.
I-facade eluhlaza ekhishini izobukeka ilahlekile esimweni sokukhetha okungalungile kombala ohambisanayo nenhlanganisela yemibala engaphezu kwemithathu endaweni yesikhala esisodwa. Ukugwema izinkinga ngokukhethwa kombala, udinga ukulandela imithetho eminingana.
Isibonelo, imibala egqamile ilungele ukugqamisa, kepha hhayi okokuphikisana kwekhishi noma ama-façades aqinile. Okuluhlaza okomnyama (umthubi we-coniferous noma we-myrtle) uziveza ngokusobala endaweni enkulu yedeskithophu noma kumacala aphezulu wehedisethi.
Ekuklanyeni kwekhishi elincane, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ama-shades aluhlaza nemibala ekhanyayo (i-beige emhlophe noma ekhanyayo), ngenkathi esikhaleni esikhulu ungahlanganisa okuluhlaza nemibala ehlukile.
Emakhishini "ashisayo", lapho amafasitela abhekene nohlangothi olubalele, kungcono ukhethe umbala obandayo we-facade (i-mint, i-emerald, i-olive, i-moss). Ekamelweni "elibandayo" kufanele ukhethe ama-shades afudumele (i-lime, ipheya, i-chartreuse). Idizayini ye-matte, ithulisiwe futhi i-monochromatic ye-headset isici sekhishi elijwayelekile, futhi ubuningi be-gloss, prints kanye ne-geometry ye-wavy kuyisici somklamo wanamuhla.
Isitayela sekhishi ngesethi eluhlaza
Okuhlaza kumelwe yiphalethi ebanzi yamathoni azolungela ngesitayela esisodwa noma kwesinye.
- Isethi ngesitayela esidala esenziwe ngokhuni olubizayo izogcizelela ubulula nokunethezeka kwekhishi ngosizo lwemibala eqinile yemibala ejulile nezindawo zematte.
- Ngesitayela seScandinavia, amathoni wemvelo futhi ahlanzekile wephalethi efudumele afanelekile.
- Isitayela sezwe sifaka inhlanganisela yamathoni akhanyayo futhi acebile ngokhuni namatshe.
- Isitayela sesiNgisi neProvence sizobonakala ngokuhlobisa nempahla yasekhishini yomnqumo ngokuqedwa kwesici kwamakhabethe neqembu lokudlela.
- Ikhishi lesimanje lingahlanganisa imibala eminingana, njengaphezulu okuphezulu okumhlophe naphansi oluhlaza nge-backsplash emnyama.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukwakheka kwekhishi okwenziwe ngama-rustic, lapho izingilazi zamapulangwe ezimhlophe neziluhlaza zihlangana khona ngokuvumelanayo, iphinifa lendawo yokusebenza laletha ubusha ngaphakathi.
Ukukhetha ukwakheka kwehedsethi ngosayizi wekhishi
Ikhishi elibekwe luhlaza lingaba ngezimo ezihlukile nokulungiswa. Ukukhethwa kwenketho yefomu kuya ngosayizi wekamelo nokusebenza kwalo (ngokwesibonelo, kungaba yindawo yokupheka ehlanganiswe negumbi lokudlela).
Umugqa
Isethi eqondile yekhishi ihlala ebangeni eliphakathi kwezindonga ezimbili. Kuzofaneleka egumbini elingunxande namakhishi amancane amancane, lapho amamojula ekhoneni angafihla khona isikhala. Lesi sakhiwo senza kube lula ukubeka itafula lokudlela. Ikhishi eliqondile lingaba nobude obuhlukile futhi ligcwaliswe yimishini yasekhaya.
I-Angular
Isethi yekhishi lekhoneni lizosiza ukonga isikhala ngekhabethe lekhoneni elibanzi nephepha lepensela, kanye nokubeka usinki noma isitofu ekhoneni. Ikhishi elinjalo lingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isitayela, futhi ngokungeziwe kuhlanganiswe ne-bar counter.
Ubumbeke njengo-U
Isethi yekhishi elenziwe ngo-U ibekwe eceleni kwezindonga ezintathu futhi ilungele amakamelo angunxande nasesikwele aphakathi nendawo, kanye namafulethi asestudiyo. Leli lungiselelo lefenisha lenza kube lula ukufaka usinki kanye nesiqandisi eduze kwesitofu ngaphandle kokwephula imithetho yokuklanywa.
Kunzima ukuhlanganisa iqembu lokudlela nekhishi elenziwe ngo-u ngenxa yenqwaba yefenisha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwamukela izivakashi futhi udle nomndeni omkhulu egumbini lokudlela elihlukile noma egumbini lokuhlala. Ekhishini elincane noma elincanyana, isakhiwo esime njengo-U sizolunga, inqobo nje uma kunomdlalo wemibala ehlukile (ngokwesibonelo, isethi eluhlaza, itafula elimnyama nephinifa elimhlophe).
Ostrovnoy
Isethi yekhishi lesiqhingi ilungele kuphela izikhala ezinkulu nangaphezulu kwamakhishi aphakathi nendawo. Isiqhingi sasekhishini singasebenza njengendawo yokusebenzela eyengeziwe, enosinki namakhabethe angaphakathi okugcina amabhodlela ewayini noma izitsha, noma kungaba itafula lokudlela futhi uhambe ngamasondo.
Lesi siqhingi sifanelana kahle nezitayela zakudala nezanamuhla. Inketho ye-peninsular (engeza isiqhingi kolunye uhlangothi lwehedsethi) ihlanganisa isistimu yokugcina kanye ne-countertop yebha yokudla kwasekuseni okusheshayo.
Esithombeni, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwekhishi eliluhlaza ngesiqhingi, elisebenza njengedeskithophu eyengeziwe ene-hob.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nekhwalithi yefenisha yasekhishini: ukhuni, i-MDF, ipulasitiki
Ekhishini, kukhona ukwehla okuvamile kokushisa kanye nomswakama ophakeme, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha umhlobiso wodonga, ikhwalithi yohlaka nefenisha yefenisha kufanele kusondele ukunakwa okukhethekile. I-Chipboard, i-MDF, ukhuni olunokumbozwa okwengeziwe kufanelekile njengohlaka.
- I-façade yezinhlobo zezinkuni ingenziwa ngokhuni kuphela, noma nge-MDF ngaphakathi kwehedisethi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona ubungani bemvelo, ukubukeka okuhle kanye nempilo ende yokusebenza. Ukwehla kwezinga kungukuhlanza okulula kanye nokukhethwa okulinganiselwe kwemithunzi eluhlaza.
- Ingaphambili lekhishi elenziwe ngamabhodi e-MDF anengubo yoqweqwe lwawo lihlinzeka ngokuhlanzwa okulula kusuka ekungcoleni (kusuka othulini kuya ekushiseni okunamafutha), liphinde limelane nomswakama futhi alifunisi iphunga. Ikhiqizwa kunoma imuphi umthunzi wokuluhlaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhlobo lwe-matte ne-glossy. Okubi kubandakanya ukulahleka kombala kusuka ekuvezeni ukukhanya kwelanga nokuhlanzwa kaningi kwezigxivizo zeminwe.
- I-MDF efakwe ifilimu inezakhiwo ezifanayo, ukumelana nokugqoka okwanele, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ifilimu izophela, nasendaweni yesitofu nakuhhavini ingacwecwa.
- Amapulangwe ekhishi epulasitiki amelana nezinsipho, umswakama nokukhanya kwelanga, anempilo ende futhi atholakala kuyo yonke imibala eluhlaza. Amaphaneli we-Particleboard noma we-MDF athathwa njengesisekelo, avalwe ngocingo ngepulasitiki, futhi imikhawulo isiphelile ngamaphrofayli e-aluminium noma ukuhlelwa kwepulasitiki. Okubi kubandakanya izinsalela zeminwe, imvelaphi engeyona eyemvelo yento.
Ingaphambili lekhishi lingacwebezela, libe matte noma lihlanganiswe nokufakwa kwesithombe kwifilimu yefenisha.
- Izindawo ezicwebezelayo zibonisa ukukhanya kahle, ngakho-ke zikulungele ukukhulisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala sekhishi elincane. I-Gloss ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele emakhishini ezobuchwepheshe anamuhla, i-loft, i-art deco. Ifenisha yasekhishini ecwebezelayo ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa nophahla olunwebekayo futhi akunqweneleki ukuyihlanganisa ne-apron ecwebezelayo noma amathayili aphansi. I-facade eluhlaza ecwebezelayo ibukeka kahle kakhulu nge-matte backsplash ehlakaniphile ngombala ongathathi hlangothi noma ohlukile.
- Isethi yekhishi le-matte iyasebenza ngokwengeziwe, ayibonisi imigqa ecace kangaka noma izigxivizo zeminwe futhi icwebezela kuyo. Ifenisha enjalo ifanele ukudala isitayela sakudala, ubuncane, isitayela saseScandinavia neProvence. Izindawo zeMatte zifihla isikhala, ngakho-ke ekhishini elincane, i-facade eluhlaza kufanele ihlanganiswe kuphela namathoni wokukhanya wephepha lodonga.
- Ekuklanyeni okuhlangene, i-gloss ingaba kuphela kumakhabethe aphezulu ekhishini, futhi amakhabethe aphansi azoba matte noma ngokuthungwa ngokhuni.
Isithombe sikhombisa isibonelo se-angular monochrome glossy headset ngesitayela sesimanje, esingagcwaliswanga ngemininingwane futhi sibukeka njengesitayela.
Imithetho yokukhetha i-apron netafula phezulu
Njengoba ifenisha yasekhishini eluhlaza okotshani iyathandeka uqobo lwayo, umbala we-apron yomsebenzi kanye ne-countertop kufanele ubukeke uvinjelwe kakhulu futhi ungangqubuzani nomthunzi omkhulu.
Ngokusho kohlelo lombala, iphinifa elimhlophe, elibomvu, elikhanyayo elikhanyayo lizoba inketho yokuwina, okuzokwenza ushintsho olungabonakali. Kungaba futhi amathoni ambalwa alula noma amnyama kunombala wefenisha. I-apron yensimbi enokumelana okuphezulu nokuwasha nokukhanya kwayo izohambisana nezitayela zesimanje nezobuchwepheshe.
Ifenisha ekhanyayo eluhlaza okotshani ingahlanganiswa ne-apron efanayo ekhanyayo ephuzi noma nsomi (le nketho ilungele igumbi elibanzi). Iphinifa lomsebenzi lingamathayili acwebezelayo noma amhlophe nge-grout eluhlaza okotshani. Ngesitayela se-rustic, amathayili anokuthungwa kokhuni ngemibala yemvelo kufanelekile. Ukuphrinta kwesithombe kuphaneli yengilazi kuyamukeleka uma ama-facade acacile futhi e-matte.
Itafula lasekhishini lingenziwa ngamatshe (imabula, igwadle) noma ngokhuni ngemibala emhlophe, beige, grey nemnyama. Ukuze ube nekhishi elimhlophe-oluhlaza, kungcono ukhethe i-countertop empunga noma emnyama, isethi eluhlaza ihambisana kahle ne-countertop emhlophe. Ekhishini elincane, kungcono ukufanisa umbala wetafula lokubala nombala we-apron.
Kusuka ezintweni ezimelana nomswakama, amazinga okushisa aphezulu nokuhlanzwa njalo, i-chipboard enamathele, ukhuni oluqinile (i-oki, iphayini), ingilazi, izitsha zobumba, amatshe afanelekile.
Umhlobiso wegumbi nokukhethwa kombala odongeni
Ukukhethwa kombala wokuqedela ikhishi ngesethi eluhlaza kufanele kususelwe kumgomo wokulinganisa: okukhanya kakhulu umthunzi, okuthe xaxa umthunzi wezindonga.
- Izindonga. Iphephadonga lesethi yekhishi likalamula kufanele libe mhlophe noma izinyo lendlovu. Ungasebenzisa umbala onsundu noma omnyama ngemininingwane. Indawo yokudlela ingahlotshiswa ngephepha lodonga lesithombe ukufanisa ifenisha. I-Olive noma isethi ye-pistachio izobukeka kahle ngemuva kwesizinda sombala ophuzi ophuzi, obomvana obomvana, obumhlophe nobempunga. Ikhishi le-emerald lizobukeka lihle ngokumelene nesizinda sezindonga ezinamanzi, ezimhlophe ezinamaphethini ansundu.
- Phansi. Okwaphansi kokhishi, ukukhetha okusebenzayo kakhulu ngamatshe amnyama we-porcelain anezinkuni anokuthungwa okwehlukile. Kungaba futhi amathayili amhlophe acwebezelayo anemibala eluhlaza okokuhlobisa. Lapho ukhetha i-linoleum, kufanele unake amandla ayo nokumelana nengcindezi nezinga lokumelana nokugqoka.
- Uphahla kufanele lukhanye ngezinto ezanele zokukhanyisa. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi ukwengeza okuluhlaza lapha. Uphahla olucwebezelayo lufanelekile ekhishini elincane eline-headset ye-matte. Ukuze uthole uhlobo lwakudala ngokwengeziwe, uphahla oluyisicaba olunobuncane bomklamo lufanelekile.
Isithombe sikhombisa isibonelo sokuqedwa kwekhishi okungavamile. Imishayo yokhuni ithathe indawo yophahla olubushelelezi, futhi izindonga azizange zenziwe. Lolu khetho lufanele ukuhlobisa ikhishi lesitayela seloft.
Inhlanganisela yombala ehambisanayo
Inhlanganisela efanele yemibala kuhedsethi nokuhlanganiswa nokuthinta iphepha lodonga namakhethini kunikeza ikhishi ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo.
- Inhlanganisela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke iqoqo lekhishi eliluhlaza nokumhlophe. Ifanele imiklamo yakudala. Kokubili ama-accents amnyama nokukhanya kunoma iyiphi ingxenye kungangezwa kule duet enjalo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ikhishi elimhlophe nepistachio elibekwe ngaphakathi ekhishini elincane. Ukuhlanganiswa kwale mibala kwenza igumbi likhanye futhi linomoya.
- I-facade ephuzi ngokuluhlaza ifenisha yasekhishini uqobo ibukeka iqhakazile futhi izanele, ngakho-ke ingashaywa ngamakhethini ansomi, noma ingalinganiswa nemininingwane yangaphakathi emhlophe.
- Isethi yekhishi eliluhlaza okotshani nelolintshi ifaniswa nomhlobiso wodonga omhlophe ngaphandle kokuthungwa okwengeziwe noma amaphethini.
- Ikhishi eliluhlaza okotshani lilungele ukudala isitayela sezwe futhi lihamba kahle ngokhuni lwendawo yokusebenza.
- Umklamo oluhlaza-nsundu weqoqo lasekhishini wakha umuzwa wemvelo ocacile, okuthi, kanye nokumbathiswa ngokhuni, kugcizelele isitayela se-eco ekhishini.
- Ngokulinganisela, isethi ekhishini elimnyama neluhlaza elicwebezelayo lingagcizelela ubuhle nomqondo wesitayela somnikazi wekhaya. Ayikubekezeleli ukwengeza nganoma yimuphi umbala wesithathu ngaphandle komhlophe.
Lapho ukhetha iyunithi yekhishi eliluhlaza okotshani, udinga ukukhetha umthunzi ofanele nomumo ohambelana nosayizi wegumbi. Umbala omnandi futhi ongabonakali uhlanganiswe nemibala eminingi ye-spectrum efudumele nebandayo, ngakho-ke ukufaka indwangu yetafula namakhethini esikhundleni sayo kunganikeza ifenisha yekhishi ukubukeka okusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuluhlaza kuzohlala kusesidlangalaleni, ngakho-ke ungazama ngokuphepha imibala ekhanyayo ne-pastel.
Igalari yezithombe
Ngezansi kunezibonelo zezithombe zokusetshenziswa kwehedsethi eluhlaza ngaphakathi ekhishini.
