Izici zokuthayela
Izeluleko ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo:
- Lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo yethayela, ubukhulu bendawo yangaphakathi kuvulandi kufanele bunakwe. Isibonelo, uma i-loggia inezilinganiso ezincane kanye ne-glazing, ngesimo samawindi amakhulu acwebezelwe kabili, impahla yokuqedela kufanele ibe nesisindo esincane hhayi ubujamo obukhulu ukugwema ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe.
- Ku-loggias emincane futhi emide, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amathayili amakhulu kakhulu, lapha ukufakwa okuncane noma okuphakathi kuzobukeka kufaneleke kakhulu.
- Kuma-balcony amnyama atholakala ohlangothini olusenyakatho ngokukhanya okulinganiselwe kwemvelo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-finishes ngemibala ekhanyayo.
- Lapho uhlela i-loggia, okuwukuqhubeka kwegumbi eliseduze, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukumbozwa ngesitayela esisodwa noma kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo nokuklanywa kwegumbi lonke.
Uma ucabanga ngayo yonke imidwebo kanye nezinkomba zokwakha zesikhala kuvulandi, kuvela ukufeza indlela efanelekile yokuhlobisa nokwenziwa kwayo yonke imibono yokuhlobisa ibe ngokoqobo.
Bheka izibonelo zokuqedela kuvulandi eKhrushchev.
Ubuhle nobubi
Izinzuzo nobubi bokuthayela.
| buhle | Ubuncane |
|---|---|
| Ihlukile kwezenhlanzeko, isondlo esilula futhi ayiziboleki kumakhemikhali asendlini. | Le nto ebhekene nayo ine-conductivity empofu yokushisa futhi ihlala ibanda ngokwanele ukuthinta. |
| Inamandla amahle, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nomswakama, ukuqina nokuphepha kwemvelo. | |
| Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwemibala, ukwakheka nokubukeka kobuhle, inezici eziphakeme zokuhlobisa. | Kungaba okushelelayo kakhulu, okuhlukumeza kakhulu. |
Uhlobo luni lwamathayili ongalukhetha ukuqedela kuvulandi ngaphakathi?
Okwembesa kwangaphakathi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa:
- Izinto zokwakha ubumba zobumba. Inamandla kakhulu, ihlala isikhathi eside, iyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo futhi inomphumela wokulwa nokushibilika.
- Ithayili (i-ceramic). Iqukethe ubumba, isihlabathi namanzi. Inezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zemibala namaphethini.
- Quartz vinyl. Kususelwa esihlabathini se-quartz-vinyl nangezinto ze-PVC. Le mikhiqizo ingaba nefilimu eyengeziwe yokuvikela nokuhlobisa i-polyurethane, ethuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo zomshini wokuqeda.
- Khonkolo. Kuyinto ehlukile eyenziwe nge-gypsum enobungozi bemvelo nosimende engenazo izithasiselo eziyingozi.
- Ngokhuni. Kuyinto yokubopha ephezulu kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa, ngosizo lwayo kuvela ukudala umklamo omuhle ngempela.
- Igumbi le-Clinker. Inezakhiwo ezingaphansi nakancane kunamatshe e-porcelain. Amathayili we-Clinker awesabi ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama ophakeme futhi angahluka ngezimo ezihluke kakhulu.
Esithombeni, i-porcelain yamatshe ensimbi anombala onsundu phansi ngaphakathi kuvulandi.
Ekuklanyweni kompheme kuvame ukukhethwa ngobumba, ngoba unezinombolo eziningi zezinzuzo, njengokuklanywa okukhethekile, ukubukeka kobuhle kanye nokuguquguquka kwemisebenzi, futhi futhi iba yisiphetho esihle kakhulu sezitezi ezifudumele.
Indawo yamathayili ku-loggia
Izinketho zokubeka amathayili.
Phansi
Ukubhekana phansi namathayili yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwevulandi, njengoba le ngubo inezici zamandla aphezulu.
Esithombeni, phansi ku-loggia, kufakwe amathayili wesikwele anemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ezindongeni
Ngenxa yobubanzi obukhulu bemibala, kuvela ukuthi kuzanywa ukusebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zokuklama futhi kwakheke umklamo omuhle futhi ngasikhathi sinye we-loggia.
Porozhek
Indawo ingahlotshiswa ngesitayela esifanayo nesaphansi, kusetshenziswa izinto ezisalile, noma kusetshenziswe ukuqeda ngemibala ehlukene nemidwebo noma izinto zobuciko. Into esemqoka ukuthi ayithandeki indawo ecwebezelayo, ngoba iyashelela.
I-will sill
I-sill yefasitela enethayela ihlukaniswa ngobuhle obukhethekile nokusebenza kwayo futhi ingena ngokuvumelanayo kunoma iziphi izixazululo zangaphakathi zegumbi kuvulandi.
Esithombeni kukhona i-sill window sill eqediwe ngendlela yamathayili we-black clinker.
Imithambeka
Ukuhlobisa kwemithambeka akubonakali kuphela ngomsebenzi wokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nangokoqobo. Imvamisa kunemithambeka yezicabha noma yamafasitela ehlotshiswe nge-mosaic, amathayili amancane e-metlakh, izitsha zobumba, imikhiqizo elingisa itshe lokufakelwa nokunye ukuhlobisa.
Imibala ye-Balcony
Ngenxa yomthunzi okhethwe kahle, okufanele usetshenziswe kucatshangelwa ukuhlala okunethezeka egumbini, kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ukwakha umklamo omuhle, kepha futhi nokushintsha ngokuphelele i-geometry yesikhala.
Isibonelo, umbala omhlophe unikeza ukukhanya emkhathini futhi wandisa kakhulu indawo ye-loggia, i-aristocratic grey shades ngasikhathi sinye ingabukeka inesizotha, iyinkimbinkimbi, inhle futhi ingoqobo kakhulu, i-gamut ensundu ihlukaniswa nobunjalo obukhethekile, futhi amathoni aluhlaza naphuzi ngokungangabazeki aletha emkhathini wokuqabuka okungavamile, ubungqabavu nokukhanya ...
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa kuvulandi ombozwe i-panoramic ngephansi elihlotshiswe ngamathayili ampunga.
Kuma-balcony amancane, imibala ekhanyayo iba yisixazululo sendabuko, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulise ngokubonakalayo isikhala kanye ne-pastel shades yabo.
Esithombeni, ukuhlobisa okuyingxenye yezindonga nohlaka kusetshenziswa amathayili wezitini ansundu ku-loggia.
Izinketho zokuhlelwa kwamathayili
Kukhona nokukhethwa okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlobo zezitayela, ngosizo lwazo lapho kuvela khona ukudala okungaphakathi okungajwayelekile kwi-loggia nokuxazulula ukungalungi kwendawo.
Isibonelo, ukwakheka okuvundlile kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulise kuvulandi ngokubonakalayo, lesi sixazululo sithathwa njengesinzima impela futhi, ngenxa yokusika, sidinga ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwethayela. Inketho yokuqalisa, ihambelana ne-offset efana nezitini, ingaba nokuhlelwa okuvundlile, okuqondile nokuqondile.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa udonga olungunxande namathayili aphansi anohlaka lokuwohloka ngaphakathi kuvulandi.
Ukubeka amathayili ngephethini yebhodi lokuhlola, imikhiqizo enemibala emibili ikhethwe ikakhulukazi, le nketho iyona yakudala kakhulu. Isakhiwo se-kaleidoscope simbozo semibala ehlukene kanye nokwakheka okwakha ukwakheka okukodwa ebusweni ngesimo sesithombe noma iphaneli.
Idizayini ye-Balcony
Ngenxa yezixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokuklama, kutholakala ukwakheka okungavamile ngempela nobuhle be-loggia.
Esithombeni kune-loggia ebanzi enephansi nezindonga ezifakwe amathayili afana nokhuni.
Ukuqedwa kwamatshe kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu futhi kunikeza umkhathi i-piquancy ekhethekile, ukumbozwa kwezitini kuyakwazi ukunika ingaphakathi ukunganaki okuthile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kube nobuhle. I-porcelain stoneware noma i-woodgrain ceramics ihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela ngokuvela kwayo okucwengile kanye nokulingiswa okukholelwayo kokuthungwa kokhuni lwemvelo, kepha futhi kulula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyigcina.
Esithombeni kunamathayili emabula amhlophe aphakathi nendawo kuvulandi wanamuhla.
Isembozo sethayela se-laminate noma i-parquet, imvamisa sinomumo ongunxande, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwakha umklamo ofana nalokhu okusembozweni ngangokunokwenzeka, imikhiqizo yesitayela se-patchwork, ngaphandle efana nengubo yama-motley patchwork enemibala ehlukahlukene, ngosizo lwalesi sakhiwo kuvela ukuthi igcwalise isikhala ngodlame lwemibala futhi isinikeze okuhle amandla. Ngokusebenzisa ama-mosaic, ungangeza i-twist yesitayela ngaphakathi kwe-loggia bese uyinikeza ukubukeka okubizayo.
Isithombe sikhombisa kuvulandi omncane ocwebezelisiwe onamathayili aphansi e-patchwork.
Izibonelo zezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobo zama-balcony
Lapho ubhekene nendawo ethile kuvulandi, zonke izici zayo kufanele zinakwe.
Vula
Ukuze kuvulandi ovulekile, ukuqeda ithayela okungavumi isithwathwa, ukumelana nomswakama nokumelana nesimo sezulu kufanelekile, ngenkathi kufakwa lapho i-glue ekhethekile ne-grout yamajoyini amelana nezinguquko zokushisa asetshenzisiwe. Ingaphezulu lesembozo saphansi kumele libe rhabaxa noma lifakwe embossed ukugwema ukushelela nokulimala.
Esithombeni kunebhalkhoni yohlobo oluvulekile enamathayili ansundu angunxande phansi.
Kuvaliwe
Ekugqokeni i-loggia evaliwe, amathayili wanoma yiluphi uhlobo angasetshenziswa, ahlinzeka ngamathuba wokuklama angenamkhawulo, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi lifakiwe.
Isikwele
I-loggia enkulu noma ibhalkhoni elincane laseFrance esimeyini sinokubukeka okuhle hhayi kuphela ngaphandle, kepha nangaphakathi. Ngaphandle kokuthi umumo ongajwayelekile kanye nohlaka olugobile lungahluka ebunzimeni obuthile ekuhlobiseni, ngendlela enekhono ekwakhiweni kwesikhala semikwele esinjalo, kuvela ukuthi kwakhiwa idizayini eyingqayizivele. Isibonelo, okwembeshelwa phansi, ungakhetha amathayili, kungaba isikwele esijwayelekile noma esingunxande, noma usebenzise imikhiqizo emise okwedayimane, i-hexagonal, i-trapezoidal noma eyindilinga.
Igalari yezithombe
Umpheme uyingxenye ebalulekile yefulethi ngakho-ke awudingi ukwakheka okucocekile nokuhehayo. Ngosizo lwamathayili, okuyindlela ejwayelekile yokugqokwa, ungaguqula i-loggia ejwayelekile kakhulu ne-nondescript ibe umhlobiso wangempela wendawo yonke yokuhlala.
