Ukudweba
Ingabe kuvulandi ovulekile noma ocwebezelisiwe, ingabe kuyabanda noma kufakwe imigoqo kahle kangangokuba kuphenduke igumbi elihlukile? Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuqeda kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ukudweba kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuguqula izindonga zebhalkhoni.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Imibala ehlukahlukene: upende ungafakwa umbala, uxutshwe, usetshenziswe ngemithunzi emibili noma ngaphezulu egumbini elilodwa. | Ukulungiselela ukudweba kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo: ukuqondaniswa kwezindonga nge-plaster, primer kanye ne-putty kuyadingeka. |
| Olunye lwezinhlobo zebhajethi eziqedile kakhulu. | |
Awekho amakhono akhethekile adingekayo ekupendeni. | Kufanele ukhethe upende, izici zazo ezihambisana ngokuphelele nokugqoka okuzayo. |
Upende uvikela ingaphezulu ekubolile nasekugqoleni. |
I-balcony ebheke enyakatho kulula "ukuyenga elangeni" ngokuyipenda ngemibala efudumele, enamandla. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuvulandi waseningizimu "angavuselelwa" kusetshenziswa izithunzi ezibandayo. Omunye umqondo omuhle ukudweba udonga lwe-accent ngopende wesilayidi bese ushintsha imibhalo nemidwebo ngokusho kwemizwa yakho.
Ezindongeni zebhalkhoni, kufanelekile upende we-acrylic noma uwoyela, ama-enamel, kufaka phakathi ama-alkyd. Upende owenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle uzohlala isikhathi eside.
Esithombeni kukhona uvulandi omncane, odonga lwawo lupendwe mhlophe, okwenza isikhala sibonakale sibanzi.
Usimende okuhlobisa
Isiphetho esibunjiwe esibukeka sibiza kakhulu futhi sihle kakhulu kunopende. Kuhambisana kahle netshe lokuhlobisa.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Inezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza: kusethengiswa ukhonkolo kuwo womabili ama-balconi avulekile navalwe. | Intengo ephezulu. |
| Ungafaka ukwakheka okuthambile ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kokuthungwa kuhlala kumnikazi wefulethi. | Ukuhlobisa okuhlobisa kunzima kakhulu ukukusebenzisa kunopende ojwayelekile. |
| I-plaster ingafakwa umbala, okusho ukuthi ukukhetha ama-shades akunamkhawulo. | Ubuso obumbuliwe benza kube nzima kakhulu ukunakekela izindonga. |
| Akudingi ukuqedela ukulinganiswa kwezindonga, ngoba kufihla ukungapheleli okuncane kobuso. |
Kuma-balcony avulekile, i-plaster emelana nomswakama esuselwa ku-silicone noma usimende ilungile. Lapho uyikhetha, kufanele unake inothi "Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle".
Kumabhalkhoni acwebezelwe, i-lime plaster yenzelwe, ukuthungwa kwayo kufana netshe lemvelo. Ama-loggias afudumele ahlanganiswe ngesisekelo samaminerali noma se-gypsum.
Esithombeni kunendawo yokuphumula nokusebenza, ifakwe ku-loggia. Izindonga zayo zimbozwe ngopulasitela, lapho ingaphakathi libukeka lithokomele futhi lifudumele.
Ithayela
Ukuhlobisa izindonga ze-loggia ngamathayili e-ceramic, ngezindleko eziphakeme zento, kubhekwa njengendlela ethandwayo, kepha futhi inezinhle nezimbi.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Ukukhethwa okubanzi kobujamo, amasayizi nemibala akukhawuli umcabango wakho lapho uhlobisa i-loggia. | Intengo ephezulu. |
| I-tile ibekezelela imithwalo ehlukahlukene kahle, kulula ukuyihlanza futhi isebenza isikhathi eside. | Lapho ubeka, kudinga izindawo ezilinganisiwe nokunemba. Kungcono uma lo msebenzi wenziwa uchwepheshe. |
| Inika kuvulandi kanye ne-loggia ukubukeka okuhlelekile, okuhloniphekile. | Izindwangu kufanele zivuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. |
Uma igumbi lincane, kungakuhle ukuthi ulithayiphe ngamathayili amancane. Amasilayidi amakhulu enza kuvulandi ukubukeka kube kuncane; imikhiqizo ye-shades ekhanyayo izosiza ukuyikhulisa ngokubonakalayo. Ezindongeni, ungakhetha kokubili ukuqeda i-matte ne-glossy.
Ulwelwesi
Ulwelwesi ngokhuni luvame kakhulu ezweni lakithi - kungokwemvelo okunikeza ukufudumala kwasekhaya kwe-loggia okucwebezelisiwe.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Inketho engabizi kakhulu yokuhlobisa izindonga kuvulandi. | Isihlahla singenwa umswakama, ngakho-ke ulwelwesi kufanele lwenziwe ngaphambilini ngamakhemikhali akhethekile wokubulala. |
| Ulwelwesi lunezinto zokubopha ezenza kube lula ukufakwa. | Kungakhubazeka ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-clapboard kumabhalkhoni afakwe insila. |
| Imvelo ayikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi. | Kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile wokufakwa kuvulandi. |
| Inezinto zokufudumeza ezishisayo, inyusa izinga lokufakwa umsindo. |
Ngokuqedela kuvulandi, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge ulwelwesi lwe-euro, ngoba ukhiye wayo unokwethenjelwa ukwedlula owokujwayelekile.
Ngemuva kokubhekana nezindonga, zingapendwa kunoma imuphi umbala noma zenziwe ivanishi. Imvamisa akuzona nje izindonga ezigcotshwa nge-clapboard, kepha futhi nophahla.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa i-loggia yesitayela se-eco, esigcinwa sibonga ulwelwesi olunezintambo nefenisha yokhuni.
Bung
Ukwembiwa kodonga kukakhokho, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kudala i-microclimate efanelekile kwi-loggia.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Impahla enobungani bemvelo nayo enezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa nezomsindo. | Ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokukhetha okukhulu kwemibala. |
| Inesisindo esincane; ukuqeda kwenziwa ngokushesha okwanele. | Kunconywa ukumboza ukhokho nge-varnish noma i-wax ngesikhathi sokufakwa. |
| Hhayi ngaphansi kwe-deformation, njengoba ingesabi umswakama nokushisa okweqile. |
Ngaphambi kokufaka amapaneli, kufanele bavunyelwe ukuphumula egumbini elomile (cishe izinsuku ezimbili). Ukhokho unanyathiselwe endaweni eyisicaba futhi ulungele kuphela amabhalkoni avaliwe.
Esithombeni kukhona i-loggia engavuthiwe eqediwe ngendlela yamapaneli kakhokho.
Laminate
Kuyinto yokumboza i-fiber fiber eyenziwe ngezendlalelo eziningana. Isendlalelo esiphezulu sinezinto zokuvikela nokuhlobisa. Njengomthetho, i-laminate flooring ilingisa izinkuni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nemibala, kufaka phakathi ubudala.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Ukubukeka kobuhle, imibala ehlukahlukene. | Ifanele kuphela ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kuvulandi, njengoba inezakhiwo zokushisa ezisezingeni eliphansi. |
| Ngenxa yokukhiya kokuqina, ukubeka i-laminate akunzima. | Awukwazi ukugunda izindonga nge-laminate uma i-loggia izosetshenziswa njengengadi yasebusika noma ukomisa izingubo. |
| Indaba ibhekwa njengeqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. | Kudinga indawo eyisicaba ngokuphelele. |
Ngaphambi kokugoqa i-loggia, kubalulekile ukwenza i-glazing efudumele - ochwepheshe bazosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ungenza umsebenzi wokuvikela nokuvimbela amanzi ngokwakho ngokufunda izindatshana eziwusizo nokubuka amavidiyo wokuqeqesha.
Uhlobo lwe-laminate olugqoke kakhulu lubhekwa njengezinto zekilasi lama-33.
Esithombeni kukhona i-loggia, izindonga naphansi okuqediwe nge-laminate.
Okomile
Ukushefa i-balcony nge-gypsum plasterboard kukhethwa ngabantu abakwazisa ukusebenziseka nesikhathi sokonga. Amashidi e-Plasterboard angasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga ze-loggia efakwe kuphela.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Inzuzo enkulu: ukusika okulula. | Ukumelana nesithwathwa okuphansi. |
| I-drywall iyamelana nomswakama uma uthenga uhlobo olukhethekile lokumboza. | I-Brittleness (iqukethe i-gypsum nezendlalelo ezimbili zamakhadibhodi). |
| Ivumela ukufeza izindonga eziqondaniswe ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. | Uma izindonga zilingana, khona-ke akukho lutho oludingekayo ngaphandle kweglue, kepha kaningi amashidi anamathele kufreyimu kusuka kuphrofayela. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esinjalo kudinga amandla angeziwe. |
Izindonga ze-Plasterboard zibukeka zingaqediwe ngaphandle kokuqeda, ngakho-ke kumklamo okhangayo kufanele upendwe noma uhlotshiswe ngosimende wokuhlobisa.
Esithombeni kukhona i-loggia, enqunywe ngamashidi e-plasterboard engamelana nomswakama.
Amapaneli e-PVC
Amapaneli epulasitiki (noma ama-siding) abhekwa njengezinto ezingabizi kakhulu zokuhlobisa kuvulandi ngaphakathi.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Banemibala ehlukahlukene. | Izindleko eziphansi zokuqeda nazo ziyisici esingokwengqondo: ipulasitiki akuvamile ukuthi lisetshenziswe ezindlini zokunethezeka. |
| Azidingi amakhono akhethekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa. | |
| Ukumelana nomswakama nesikhutha. | Izinto ezithambile zithambekele ekuklwebhekeni nasekusombululeni. |
| Izindleko eziphansi. |
Amapaneli e-PVC ahlala aboshelwa ekugawuleni amaphrofayili wensimbi noma imishayo yokhuni.
Ama-slats epulasitiki abekwe ngokuvundlile nangokuqondile.
Amapaneli we-MDF
Ulwelwesi lwe-Mdf noma amapaneli kungukukhetha kwalabo abakwazisa ukhuni ngemvelo yalo, kepha banendaba ngokuqina kokuphela.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Ngaphansi kokungenwa umswakama kunokhuni. | Ukumelana nomthelela ophansi. |
| Luhlala isikhathi futhi imvelo. | |
| Zishibhile kunezinkuni. | Ngaphandle kokulingiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, i-MDF kusenzima ukuhlukanisa nokhuni lwemvelo. |
| Kulula ukufaka nokulungisa. |
Ukufakwa kwamapaneli kwenziwa kukhreyithi yokhuni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufihle ungqimba lwe-insulation nezindonga ezingalingani.
Ngaphezu kwamapaneli we-MDF acindezelwe ngokuqinile, imikhiqizo enamathele isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuqedeni kuvulandi. Zibonakala ngokwanda kokushisa, ukuqina kanye nokugcinwa kalula.
Kuboniswe udonga oluqediwe ngamapaneli e-laminated MDF alingisa amapulangwe okhuni aphathwayo.
Idwala elihlobisayo
Itshe lokufakelwa libhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu neziphumelelayo zokuhlobisa kuvulandi.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Ukufakwa okulula: imikhiqizo inamathele kumakhemikhali akhethekile, noma oqalayo angayiphatha. | Indawo enezimbobo iqoqa uthuli futhi yenza ukuhlanza kube nzima. |
| Itshe limelana namathonya angaphandle nawomshini: umswakama, umlilo, ukhunta, ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa. | Ezinye izinhlobo zamatshe okwenziwa azimelana nomswakama, njengamathayili we-gypsum. |
| Ungakhetha umbala wakho owuthandayo nokuma kusuka ebangeni elibanzi. |
Ngokuya ngezici zokusebenza, akuyona into ephansi kakhulu kunetshe lemvelo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi liyedlula.
Namuhla, izitini zokuhlobisa zithandwa kakhulu. Inika kuvulandi umuzwa othile wezimboni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ibukeka ingokwemvelo futhi isitayela.
Isithombe sikhombisa kuvulandi obabazekayo, ohlanganiswe ngamatshe okuhlobisa.
Iphephadonga
Lolu akulona uhlobo olusebenzayo kakhulu lomhlobiso, ngoba impilo yesithombe sangemuva kuvulandi incike kwikhwalithi yokufakwa kwayo.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Ukukhethwa kokuphrinta nemibala akunamkhawulo. | Iphephadonga lingasetshenziswa kuphela kumabhalkhoni afakiwe futhi afudumele. Izinga lokushisa akufanele lifike -5 degrees. |
| Izindleko eziphansi. | Amanye amaphephadonga azophela ekukhanyeni kwelanga. |
| Inketho enhle uma i-loggia ixhunywe ekamelweni. | Dinga indawo eqondaniswe kahle yodonga. |
| Ukungasebenzi kumabhaloni anomswakama ophakeme: asheshe akhubaze aqhume. |
Ngaphezu kwephephadonga elijwayelekile elingalukiwe, iphepha nephepha le-vinyl, kusetshenziselwa iphepha lokunamathisela lodonga oluwuketshezi noma lwemvelo (bamboo). Ngokuya ngombono wokuklama, ungahlobisa kuvulandi ngephepha lodonga lesithombe elizosiza ngokubonakalayo ukujulisa isikhala.
Isiphetho esihlanganisiwe
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziningana kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe umklamo oyingqayizivele, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, we-loggia.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
| Ungahlanganisa izindlela ezimbalwa zokuqedela bese uthola noma imuphi umphumela oyifunayo. | Akuzona zonke izinto ezingahlanganiswa zodwa. |
| Unganciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezibizayo nezishibhile zokuqeda ngasikhathi sinye. | |
| Ezindaweni ezivezwa kakhulu umswakama, kukhethwa izinto ezingamelana nomswakama, nezindonga ezifudumele, ezingadingi kakhulu. |
Zihambisana kahle: ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa netshe lokufakelwa, upende nokufakwa ulayini (mdf nelaminate), upende nephepha lodonga, ukhuni nezitini zokuhlobisa.
Esithombeni kukhona i-loggia, ekuhlobisweni kwamabhodi acutshunguliwe nopende omhlophe kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo.
Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo zokuqeda, kufanelekile ukudala iphrojekthi kusengaphambili ezohlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi ezikhona: ungakhetha udonga olulodwa lwe-accent ngokumelene nesizinda esingathathi hlangothi, uhlele indawo engaphansi kwefasitela ngendlela ekhethekile, noma uqede ngokulinganayo izindonga eziseceleni naphansi. I-fantasy ikhawulelwe kuphela yisabelomali nokusebenza kwebhalkhoni.
Igalari yezithombe
Ama-balcony emafulethini nasezindlini ezizimele aya ngokuya ephenduka izindawo ezijabulisa futhi ezinethezekile ezisebenza njengekamelo lokulala elengeziwe, isifundo noma indawo yokusebenzela. Ungayihlobisa kanjani izindonga kuvulandi, wonke umuntu uyazikhethela: into esemqoka ukunquma ngesimo osifunayo bese ucabanga ngamakhono abo wezezimali.
