Izindlu zesimanje nezomnotho ezisezingeni eliphakeme zisho amakamelo amancane okuhlala namakhishi, ngakho-ke abafuduki abasha kanye nabathengi bamafulethi benza intuthuko, bahlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokuphumula, ngaleyo ndlela bakhe indawo yesitudiyo ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhishi elinegumbi lokuhlala livame ukuhlanganiswa endlini yangasese noma ekotishi, lapho isitezi sokuqala sabelwa khona ukwakha izakhiwo ezivamile, kanti esesibili sabelwe ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zokulala nezokungcebeleka.
Inzuzo yokuhlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokuphumula ukubonakala kwegumbi elivulekile elijwayelekile efulethini, lapho kutholwa khona abangane nezivakashi futhi basebenzise ubusuku bonke ngokuhlanganyela. Inkosikazi yendlu ayisadingi ukuhlala ibalekela ekhishini futhi ibheke ukuthi izitsha zilungiswa kanjani - umndeni uzoba segumbini elilodwa, uxhumane futhi ube nesikhathi esimnandi.
Izindawo ezisebenzayo
Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lwezindlu nendlela yokuphila yabanikazi, igumbi lokuphumula lasekhishini lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ezinkulu:
| Okokupheka ukudla | Kubekwe isethi yekhishi, isiqandisi nezinto zikagesi zasendlini |
| Ezokungcebeleka | Indawo ejwayelekile yokuhlangana komndeni noma yokwamukela izivakashi |
| Ikamelo lokudlela | Isikhala esisebenzayo netafula elikhulu, izihlalo nodonga lokugcina izinto zokupheka nezokusika |
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo ezisebenzayo zegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini-30 sq. amamitha kufanele kusondelwe kuwo ngokuzibophezela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngefulethi elinekamelo elilodwa, lapho igumbi lokulala lizohlanganiswa khona nekhishi, kufanelekile ukuthi ubheke ukuthi kuzodingeka ulale nesiqandisi esisebenza njalo ekhishini, esinezimbali zamaphunga ahlukile lapho upheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukucubungula indlela yokuphila yomuntu ohlala eduze. Uhambo lwasebusuku oluya ekhishini nokuchofa kwezitsha ngesikhathi sokulala kuzojabulisa abantu abambalwa.
Ikhishi
Ikhishi lingenye yezinto eziphambili zesitudiyo, esisebenza ukuhlela isikhala. Ezinye izindawo zokudla nokuphumula zisethelwe nxazonke zalo. Kufanele kufake phakathi udonga lwasekhishini, isiqandisi, izinto zokusebenza, umshini wokuwasha izitsha, nodonga lokugcina izitsha.
Iseluleko! Ukuvikela ukusabalala kwamakha avela ekhishini kuyo yonke indawo, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-hood ekhipha ngaphezulu kwesitofu enendawo yokumboza engama-30 sq. amamitha.
Abantu abaningi abahlela ukulungiswa bazibuza lo mbuzo: Ingabe kufanelekile ukugqamisa ikhishi ngemibala ekhanyayo noma ukuyenza ingabonakali kakhulu? Womabili amaphuzu wokubuka kungenzeka futhi ancike ebuntwini bomuntu ngamunye. Ekukhetheni kokuqala, kufanelekile ukubheka ukwakheka kwekhishi, okuhlukile endaweni yezokungcebeleka, ukhethe uhlobo oluhlukile lwezinto zokuqeda nezaphansi ezizoqhathanisa nazo zonke izindawo zasekhishini-igumbi lokuphumula.
Icala lesibili lizoba inketho kulabo bantu abakhetha ukudla ngaphandle futhi abanandaba nokupheka ekhaya. Ngokwesitayela, ikhishi liba yindawo yokwengeza indawo yokuzilibazisa. Ukukhethwa kwesethi yekhishi kwenziwa ukufanisa ukwakheka kwesitudiyo konke, izinto zasendlini zakhiwa ngamakhabethe, izinto ezisetshenziswa phansi zisetshenziswa ngokufanayo egumbini lokuhlala ekhishini.
Igumbi lokuphumula
Igumbi lokuphumula elisendaweni yesitudiyo liba yikamelo elibalulekile lapho izivakashi zihlangana khona bese umndeni uphumula ngemuva kosuku lokusebenza. Lapho uhlela nokwakhiwa okulandelayo kwegumbi lokuphumula, kubalulekile ukugqamisa izindawo eziyinhloko:
- Itafula lokudlela - kufanele lithathe wonke amalungu omndeni kanye nezivakashi ezingaba khona. Imvamisa itholakala maphakathi negumbi noma phakathi kwekhishi nendawo yokuhlala.
- Isofa lihlukaniswe nendawo yokudlela nekhishi ngehlukaniso le-plasterboard noma ngebha counter.
- Kungakuhle ukubeka i-TV engxenyeni ebonakalayo kusuka ekhishini nasendlini yokuhlala. Kuzoba kuhle ukubeka i-TV ebheke kusofa ukuze kubukeke kalula izinhlelo.
Izakhi ezengeziwe eziwusizo zegumbi lokuphumula zizoba amashalofu ezikhumbuzo, amashalofu ezincwadi, kunconywa ukuhlobisa izindonga ngemidwebo, ubeke itafula lekhofi ngesitsha se-vase neswidi.
Ungasikhetha kanjani isitayela
Igumbi lokuhlala ekhishini 30 sq. metres, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ngesitayela se-Empire, okwenza izidingo ezikhulayo ekwakhiweni kwesikhala. Kusho ukuba khona kwezinto zobuciko basendulo ekuhlobiseni kwegumbi. Lesi sitayela sokuklanywa sihlukaniswa ukukhanya kwaso nokuntuleka kokuqina.
Isici sesici sesitayela soMbuso ukutholakala kwemibala efudumele yodonga nezinto zaphansi. Abaqambi bathanda izinto zokhuni namatshe. Umehluko obukhali nokwehluka kombala akuzona ngaye. Ifenisha ekhanyayo nebenyezelayo, izindonga ze-beige, i-facade epholishiwe, isitayela se-laminate sokhuni sizogcizelela ukuzimela futhi senze inhlanganisela ephelele.
Isici esisodwa sesicelo sesitayela soMbuso kuzoba ukungabikho okuphelele okubonakalayo kwemishini yasendlini, okumele ifihlwe ngemuva kwezingubo zefenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuhlobisa kwenziwa izitsha, izitsha, izitsha zikaswidi nezithombe ezisodongeni.
Enye indlela ekhangayo yokuhlobisa indawo yesitudiyo yi-minimalism, ebonakala ngokuba khona kwefenisha ubuncane, ukuba khona kwemibala engeqile kwemithathu ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zasendlini ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kakhulu, nokukhanyisa igumbi okukhanyayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nesitayela se-classic, ukusetshenziswa kwe-minimalism kunomthelela ekwandeni kwesikhala, ukugcwalisa igumbi ngokukhanya, kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu kuyasiza futhi kuyasebenza ukusebenzisa indawo yamahhala.
Ukuklanywa
Ukuklanywa okulungile kwesikhala kungakusindisa emaphutheni aqhubekayo kanye nesidingo sokuthenga ifenisha elingana nendawo yezindawo ezisebenzayo, kepha abahlali abathandi. Isibonelo sokuklanywa okuphumelelayo ukufaka ukwahlukanisa noma ibha counter, okuzosiza ekuhlukaniseni ngokubonakalayo igumbi libe izingxenye. Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-plasterboard kuzoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu.
Ibha ephakathi nendawo iyimfashini yangaphakathi futhi izongena ngokuphelele kunoma yisiphi isitayela sokuklama. Inzuzo eyengeziwe yokusebenzisa emakhishini amancane-emakamelweni okudlela yikhono lokusebenzisa i-rack njengetafula lokudlela.
Idizayini ehlukile kuyindlela esetshenziswa njalo yokuklanywa. Ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala lihlukaniswe ngemibala ehlukene, ngasikhathi sinye phansi kuhlotshiswe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kuhlanganiswa amathayili e-laminate namaceramic.
Isibonelo sokuklanywa okuphumelelayo kungaba amalambu ophahla abekwe kahle abekwe emngceleni wezindawo zamagumbi.
Izinto Zokuhlobisa
Ngokukhetha okulungile kwezinto zokuqedela, kufanelekile ukubonisana nomqambi ozonikeza inhlanganisela yombala efanelekile, ukuxhumana kwezixazululo zaphansi nezodonga ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola isabelomali kanye namathuba wezezimali.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-plaster yokuhlobisa izindonga, inzuzo yayo ukumelana nomthelela nokuqina. Imibala ehlukahlukene nemibala ye-plaster izonikeza i-aura eyingqayizivele ekamelweni. Lolu hlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo luzobiza kakhulu kunesithombe sangemuva, kepha ikhwalithi yokusebenza nokunikela kuzokala umehluko wentengo.
Iphansi liyinto ebalulekile yekamelo lokuhlala ekhishini futhi lingasebenza njengokuklanywa kwesikhala. Ekhishini, kuzosebenza kahle ukufaka amathayili e-ceramic, egumbini lokuphumula, ubeke i-laminate. Ushintsho olubushelelezi nolubonakalayo oluvela kulezi zindawo ezimbili luzoba isici esiyingqayizivele segumbi.
Ukwelula okulula kuzosebenza njengokwethenjelwa nokuqinile okuzohlinzeka inani elikhulu lokukhanya kanye namandla okushumeka amalambu ophahla.
Ukwehlukaniswa yifenisha
Ifenisha efakwe phezulu ayisebenzi nje kuphela njengengxenye yangaphakathi, kepha futhi yenza umsebenzi owusizo wokuklanywa kwegumbi. Uma kungekho ukwahlukanisa noma ibha counter, usofa obheke endaweni yokuphumula ungaba uhlobo lokwahlukanisa phakathi kwekhishi negumbi lokuphumula.
Indawo yokudlela, enetafula nezihlalo, nayo ingasebenza njengomngcele phakathi kwendawo yokupheka nendawo yokuphumula. Usebenzisa lolu hlelo, ungonga kakhulu ekuqedeni izinto nasekwenzeni ukwahlukaniswa kweplasterboard.
Abanye abanikazi bamafulethi amancane basebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yisiqhingi sasekhishini njengesigaba, okuyithebula elenziwa ngemisebenzi eminingi ukusika, ukusika nokulungisa ukudla. Ngokwengeziwe, ingasetshenziswa njengebha ohlangothini olungemuva. Itafula lizongena ngaphakathi futhi lizosebenza njengomngcele phakathi kwezindawo.
Izingxenye
Kusungulwe inani elikhulu lokwehlukahlukana kwokwahlukaniswa phakathi kweziqephu. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuklanywa kwesitudiyo ukwahlukaniswa kwe-plasterboard, okungaba yimitha eli-1 ukuphakama ukushiya isikhala samahhala egumbini. Kusetshenziswa ukwahlukaniswa kwesimo sodonga olunezinto zokuhlobisa kanye newindi le-bay enkabeni.
Izingxenye ezenziwe ngengilazi elineqhwa zisetshenzisiwe endaweni yangaphakathi yesimanje. Isakhiwo sisekelwa ngohlaka lwensimbi futhi sinikeza ukuklanywa ngaphandle kokulahleka kokubonakala ekamelweni.
Inketho enhle lapho kuklanywa igumbi kungaba ukonga ucezu lokwahlukaniswa kwesakhiwo esijwayelekile ngezinguquko ezidingekayo ezenziwe ngokuya kwephrojekthi. Le nketho izosiza ukonga ingxenye yesabelomali futhi idale indawo eyingqayizivele ngokomqondo wedizayini. Kumafulethi aphindaphindiwe, kusetshenziswa inketho yokuhlukanisa, eyenziwa ngezitebhisi.
Ukukhanyisa
Iphrojekthi ye-studio inaka kakhulu ukuhlelwa kokukhanyisa. Lapho kwakhiwa igumbi elihlangene, ukukhanya okujwayelekile kungahle kunganeli. Endaweni yokupheka, unganaka izibani ezibekiwe noma ezibekwe phezulu ezingafakwa ophahleni.
Indawo yokudlela idinga ukukhanya okuningi. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo ngokukubeka eduze kwewindi bese usebenzisa i-chandelier ekhanyayo. Endaweni yokuzilibazisa ungasebenzisa amalambu amancane aphansi, amasconces namalambu etafula.
Indawo yokusebenza
Ukushoda kwesikhala efulethini kwenza abantu abaningi babheke indawo yamahhala yokwenza ihhovisi ekhishini noma egumbini lokuhlala. Indawo yokusebenza ifaka ihhovisi elincane elinetafula elincane, isihlalo sezingalo, ikhabethe lekhompyutha nelokugcina izinto.
Indawo yokusebenza ingahlukaniswa nesikhala esikhulu kusetshenziswa iraki encane evulekile eyomile. Inzuzo yokwahlukanisa okunjalo kuzoba amandla okuhlobisa i-rack ngezinto zokuhlobisa. Iyunithi evulekile yokubeka amashalofu ayisihlukanisi isifundo, ngakho-ke isikhala samahhala ngeke sincishiswe.
Enye inketho yokuhlela indawo yokusebenza amakhona amahhala ekhishini-egumbini lokuhlala ngefasitela. Ifenisha ehlanganisiwe, kufaka phakathi itafula lekhoneni, isihlalo esincane ne-laptop, yisixazululo esihle sokwakha ihhovisi elincane.
Indawo yokuphumula
Ukuphumula kukodwa kumuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokuzilibazisa kufanele kwenziwe kucatshangelwa izici zelungu ngalinye lomndeni. Njengomthetho, indawo yokuhlala ifakwe usofa noma indawo yokuhlala, i-TV.
Kwezinye izimo, indawo ye-biofire isetshenziselwa ukuhlomisa indawo yokuzilibazisa, okuyisici sangaphakathi. Ubuhle bendawo ye-biofire efulethini ukungabi bikho kushimula, kepha futhi kukhipha ukushisa futhi kugijime kukaphethiloli omsulwa ngokwendalo. Iqukethe ibhokisi lomlilo, lapho kushiswa khona uphethiloli, nezinto zokuhlobisa ezinikeza indawo yomlilo ubuhle bobuhle.
Ifenisha
Ifenisha yegumbi elihlanganisiwe kufanele ikhethwe kucatshangelwa isikhala esitholakalayo kanye nesidingo sokugwema imfuhlumfuhlu. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuhlanganiswa kwesitayela kwesethi yasekhishini, indawo yokuphumula negumbi lokudlela.
Abanye abakhiqizi befenisha, becabangela isidingo, benza amasethi egumbi elihlanganisiwe. Kumasethi anjalo, udonga lwasekhishini, ifenisha yokudlela kanye nekhabethe lwenziwa ngesitayela esifanayo kusetshenziswa izinto ezifanayo. Le nketho ifaneleka njengesisombululo esisheshayo lapho kungekho sifiso sokufuna isikhathi eside bese ukhetha ifenisha uwedwa.
Indawo yokudlela
Ikhishi noma igumbi lokuphumula lingasetshenziselwa ukuhlomisa indawo yokudlela endaweni ehlanganisiwe. Ukuklanywa kahle kwale ndawo kuyinto ebalulekile. Itafula lifakwe ngokuhlukile kuzo zombili indawo zokuphumula kanye nesethi yekhishi. Ubukhulu betafula lokudlela kufanele bukhethwe ngokuya ngenani labahlali. Emndenini wabantu ababili, indawo yokusebenza engu-75 × 75 cm ifanelekile.
Efulethini elincane, ibha counter enezitulo eziphakeme izosebenza njengendawo yokudlela enhle kakhulu. Futhi uma kwenzeka wamukela izivakashi, udinga ukubeka phezulu etafuleni eligoqwayo, elingasuswa ngokukhululeka ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.
Umbhede
Usofa ophakanyisiwe endaweni ehlanganisiwe namuhla angafeza izindima eziningi. Abantu abaningi bayisebenzisa njengokwehlukanisa phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala nekhishi, abanye bathole ukusetshenziswa kwekhoneni elithambile njengezihlalo zendawo yokudlela. Osofa bayakwazi ukugcwalisa isikhala ngokufudumala nobumbano, kucocekile futhi ngaphandle kukhanga bagcwalisa umoya wasekhishini ngokunethezeka.
Abakhiqizi befenisha bashiya abaqashi benokukhethwa kukho kokuklanywa kwamakamelo amabili: ikona nosofa oqondile. Inketho yokuqala ithandwa ngabaqashi abanendawo yokuhlala encane, lapho umbhede usebenza njengendawo yokudlela. Ezikhaleni ezithe xaxa, kusetshenziswa usofa oqondile, okuyitshe legumbi layo yonke indawo yokuhlala.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlelwa kwekhishi lesitudiyo sekuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu emindenini eminingi, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yendawo encane yamafulethi. Lesi sixazululo sithuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamalungu omndeni, sikuvumela ukuthi uxoxe ngemisebenzi yasekhaya endaweni ethokomele, uhlele amaholide futhi umeme izivakashi. Izitudiyo ezivulekile zandisa isikhala sefulethi, zengeza ukukhanya nemibala emisha empilweni.
