Ukudilizwa
Isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi wokulungisa ukususwa kwefenisha engenasidingo kanye nokuqaqa okokugcina okuqediwe. Izembozo zaphansi nezodonga zisuswe ngokuphelele, bese ukhonkolo ususwa ophahleni.
Bese ususa imfucumfucu esele bese umboza zonke izindawo zokhonkolo ngama-antiseptic dedusting primers.
Ukuvuselela kabusha
Amafulethi wesabelomali kaKhrushchev anokubi okukhulu - kuyisakhiwo esakhiwe kabi. Amakhishi akulezi zindlu mancane, amaphaseji mancane, futhi amakamelo okuhlala ajwayele ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ukuze kwenziwe ukulungiswa ngokwakhiwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile, ezizokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudilizwa ngeke kuholele ekuweni.
Ngokuphambene nezindlu zephaneli, ku-Khrushchev yezitini, izindonga zangaphakathi azithwali umthwalo, ngakho-ke akunazinkinga ngokuhlanganisa noma ukunweba izakhiwo.
Indlu yokugezela ivame ukwandiswa yihholo lokungena, futhi ikhishi lihlanganiswe negumbi lokuphumula. Inketho yokugcina ithathwa njengesixazululo esithandwayo sokwenza kabusha. Ngenxa yokudilizwa kodonga, kuvela ukuthi kuhlanganiswe amakamelo amabili, kwakheke indawo yokusebenza esebenzayo neyesimanje yegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini, futhi futhi sandise nendawo.
Esithombeni kulungiswa ifulethi laseKhrushchev nokwakhiwa kabusha nokuhlanganiswa kwekhishi negumbi lokuphumula.
Uma kunesikhala esisebenzisekayo, kuzofanela ukunamathisela kuvulandi egumbini lokuphumula. Esikhaleni esingeziwe, ungahlomisa indawo esebenzayo ngendlela yokufunda, indawo yokudlela noma indawo yokuphumula.
Ezokuxhumana
Ukulungiswa eKhrushchev kufanele kuqale ngokushintshwa kwezokuxhumana. Ukufaka amapayipi amasha nezintambo kuzohlinzeka ngokuphepha okudingekayo.
- Indle. Ukulungisa endlini yangasese eKhrushchev kufanele kuhambisane nokushintshwa kokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Amapayipi, imikhondo kanye namapayipi kungcono ukushintshwa ngepulasitiki. Esikhundleni samapayipi e-polypropylene, okufaka amapayipi e-polypropylene, ukufaka i-ripe-iron riser kufanele ukunakwa okukhethekile.
- Izintambo. Esikhundleni se-wiring wiring, kufakwa i-wiring yethusi, futhi umshini okhethekile nawo ufakelwe ulayini ngamunye wamandla kagesi. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, bafaka esikhundleni samabhokisi okuhlangana, amaswishi, amasokhethi, imitha yama-amp amp amahlanu bese befaka imishini eyengeziwe. Kungcono ukuhlinzeka ikhishi ngentambo eyodwa yamandla, ngoba izinto zasendlini ezinamandla zitholakala kuleli gumbi.
- Ukushisa. Ama-radiator egumbini ngalinye angangezelelwa ngesigaba esisodwa noma eziningi. Kodwa-ke, lesi seluleko akufanele sisetshenziswe kabi, ngoba inani elikhulu lama-radiator lizofaka isandla ekwephuleni ibhalansi eshisayo endlini.
- Ukuphefumula. Ngokungenisa umoya kahle, iwindi le-fanlight phakathi kwesikhala sasekhishini nendlu yangasese lingashiywa ngaphandle futhi lenziwe livuleke. Ngale ndlela indlu yokugezela izobe ingenisa umoya kangcono, okuzovimbela ukwakheka kwefungus. Ekhishini, amafreyimu amafasitela noma udonga lwangaphandle lunama-valve wokungenisa umoya. Ukuze ujikeleze kahle umoya, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngobukhona bezikhala ngaphansi kweminyango yegumbi ngalinye bese ufaka i-grill yokuphefumula ezansi kweqabunga lomnyango endlini yokugezela.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukulungiswa kwekhishi eKhrushchev ngohlelo lokushisa olufakwe esikhundleni salo.
Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bezindonga, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlela ukuxhumana okufihliwe. Ngakho-ke, uma izinhlelo zingabandakanyi ukudilizwa kokwahlukaniswa, i-wiring evulekile iyoba yisixazululo esingavamile esifanele izitayela ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi.
Ukufudumala
Ezakhiweni zephaneli Khrushchev, izindonga zangaphandle zingamamitha ayi-30-40 kuphela ubukhulu, okunikeza ukufudumeza okwanele kokushisa. Kulokhu, kuzofanela uvale izindonga ngaphandle bese uzigcoba nge-polystyrene enwetshiwe. Lapho kulungiswa ifulethi phansi, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe i-lathing nokushisa okushisa kusetshenziswa uboya bamaminerali.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, inhlangano yokukhanyisa yenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqedwa kwangaphakathi komsebenzi.
Ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kahle kokukhanya, ungafihla ukukhubazeka okuthile kokuhleleka. Isibonelo, ngamalambu amise okwe-bowl kanye nama-chandeliers elengayo, uphahla egumbini luzovela lube ngaphezulu. Igumbi elincane kufanele libe nokukhanyisa okukhanyayo okuhlangene nophahla olubonakalisayo noma isembozo saphansi. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwenzeka ukufeza ukwanda okubonakalayo kwesikhala.
Ukufakwa kwamalambu amakhulu avulekile obuchwepheshe obuphezulu noma amadivayisi anezinto ezivulekile kanye ne-perforation ngeke kubukeke kunesitayela kuphela, kepha kuzokwakha nokukhanya okusakazekile okuzokwengeza indawo ebonakalayo egumbini.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukwakheka kokukhanyisa nokulungiswa kwegumbi lokuphumula ngaphakathi kwendlu yeKhrushchev.
Idizayini nokuhlobisa
Lapho uthenga izinto zokuqedela ukulungisa eKhrushchev, kufanele unikeze okuthandwayo ekugqokweni kwesibuko, isithombe sangemuva esinomphumela we-3D, iphepha lodonga elinemigqa emi mpo futhi evundlile nokunye ukufaka okukuvumela ukuthi ukhulise isikhala.
Ngaphandle kokubheka inani lamakamelo efulethini, kungcono ukukhetha kubo umklamo okhanyayo wezindonga nophahla. Lokhu kuzokwenza igumbi libukeke libanzi kakhulu. Isixazululo esikahle kungaba ukusebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa lombala ukuvuselela igumbi ngalinye. Ukhilimu, ipentshisi, umnqumo, i-beige namanye ama-shades anqunu azongena esikhaleni esincane. Ukugcwalisa umkhathi ngokukhanya nokuthambisa ukungafani, ungangeza okumhlophe.
Kungcono ukugwema iphalethi ekhanya kakhulu futhi egcwele emakhonweni. Ukuze unciphise ingaphakathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa iziphimbo eziningana, njengezikhumbuzo, imidwebo, imicamelo, amakhethini nezinye izindwangu nokuhlobisa.
Ngaphandle kohlobo lokuvuselelwa olulindelwe eKhrushchev, izindlu ezincane zingabukeka zinobuhle ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwesitayela esifanayo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukulungiswa kwegumbi lokulala eKhrushchev, elenziwe ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nenebisi.
Imibono ehlukahlukene yokuklama izosiza ukusebenzisa kahle isikhala kuKhrushchev. Isibonelo, kufanelekile ukuhlanza izitolo zemfucumfucu engadingekile futhi uhlomise i-mini-office kuyo, ubeke umbhede opulatifomu wokhuni ngohlelo lokubeka ilineni lombhede nezinto, ubeke amakhabethe amakhulu ngamaraki noma amashalofu avulekile, bese usebenzisa i-windows sill njengombhalo, itafula lekhompyutha noma ithebula elengeziwe ngaphezulu.
Inhlangano yezinhlelo zokugcina
Ukulungisa eKhrushchev kubandakanya ukufaka ifenisha esebenzayo. Inketho enhle kakhulu ikhabethe elisheshayo eliya ophahleni ngeminyango eshelelayo engadingi isikhala sokuvula.
Esikhaleni esincane, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amakhabethe odonga nama-mezzanines, angagcini nje ngokwandisa ukugcinwa kwezinto, kepha futhi afaka isandla ekwandeni okubonakalayo kokuphakama kophahla. Ungasebenzisa futhi indawo ye-niche ephumela phezulu.
Esithombeni, ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo zokugcina kumgudu omncane eKhrushchev.
Kuphela nezinto zokwakha
Ngenxa yezinto zokuqedela ezikhethwe kahle, akunakwenzeka ukuthonya ukwakheka okuphelele kwefulethi likaKhrushchev, kepha futhi nokuxazulula kancane kancane inkinga yamasilingi aphansi nokuntuleka kwesikhala.
Umhlobiso wodonga eKhrushchev
Isendlalelo sokumboza akufanele sibe ngaphezu kuka-20 mm ubukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, indiza yezindonga ilinganiswa namashidi we-putty noma ama-drywall amancane.
Esithombeni, ukulungiswa kwegumbi lokuphumula kuKhrushchev wesitayela seloft enodonga olufakwe i-laminate ekhanyayo.
Kungcono ukuqeda izindonga ngezinto ezincane nezinhle, okungukuthi, iphepha lodonga, ukhonkolo, upende noma iphepha lodonga eliwuketshezi. Izindawo zodonga kufanele zihambisane nesitayela sangaphakathi futhi zihlanganiswe nezinto zefenisha ezisegumbini.
Kungakhathalekile ubukhulu begumbi, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa izinto zokuqedela ngemibala ekhanyayo ukuze ukhulise ngokubonakalayo inani lesikhala.
Izici zokuqeda uphahla kuKhrushchev
Ukulungisa indiza esophahleni efulethini laseKhrushchev kuwumsebenzi omkhulu impela. Isakhiwo esophahleni kufanele sikhange futhi sithembeke. Lokhu kudinga ukukhetha okufanelekile kokuqeda izinto nomsebenzi wokufaka osezingeni eliphakeme.
Esithombeni kunophahla olunamazinga amabili ngokukhanyisa ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula eKhrushchev.
Inketho yokulungisa eyamukelekayo iwumhlophe noma ukhonkolo olula. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka ophahleni lwe-laconic nge-glossy noma nge-mirror texture.
Ukuqeda phansi
Ukuze uqoqe phansi efulethini laseKhrushchev, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, ukumbozwa okudala kususwe ngokuphelele, i-screed kakhonkolo iyenziwa futhi isisekelo silungiselelwe ngokucophelela ukumbozwa okusha.
Enkambweni yokulungisa, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi ngabe iphansi lizoba sezingeni elifanayo noma ukuthi izinguquko zizodingeka yini, ukuthi ngabe kunesidingo sokubuyisela noma sokushintsha ngokuphelele ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi endlini yangasese nasekhishini.
I-screed kakhonkolo eseqediwe ingaqedwa cishe nganoma yikuphi ukumbozwa ngendlela ye-parquet, i-laminate, i-tile, ukhokho noma i-linoleum. Izinto ezifunwa kakhulu yibhodi lamapulangwe, elihlinzeka ngokushisa okuphezulu nokufakwa kwemisindo.
Esithombeni, ukulungiswa kwekamelo lokuhlala ekhishini eKhrushchev elinembozo laphansi elihlanganisiwe ngendlela yamathayili kanye ne-laminate.
Iminyango namawindi
Iminyango ifakiwe ekugcineni kwesiphetho esibi, ngoba ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okuyinhloko, uthuli lokwakha lungangena ezihlangwini zeminyango futhi luphazamise ukusebenza kwalo, futhi upende, i-glue noma i-primer ingonakalisa ubuso beqabunga lomnyango.
Iminyango ikhethwa ngokuya ngomklamo wefulethi. Imiklamo ngombala kufanele ihambisane nombala wesembozo sodonga nezinto zempahla yasendlini egumbini.
Glazing lifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ukulungiswa Khrushchev. Imithambeka yakudala iyadilizwa futhi indawo ezungeze iwindi ifakwe ngogwebu lwe-polyurethane. Ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokufakwa okushisayo, kungcono ukhethe amafasitela anensimbi ephindwe kabili yensimbi-epulasitele ngengilazi yokonga amandla.
Esithombeni, ukwakheka kwegumbi lokuphumula eKhrushchev ngebhulokhi lepulasitiki.
Kubiza malini?
Ukulungiswa kabusha kwefulethi eMoscow, kucatshangelwa izinto zokuqedela nezimbi, ukuqaqa okokufaka okudala, ukufaka esikhundleni amapayipi amapayipi nentambo kagesi, kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa, kuzoba cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 ngemitha eyisikwele. Isibonelo, ifulethi elincane elinekamelo elilodwa elinendawo engamamitha-skwele angama-32 lizobiza ama-ruble angama-500,000.
Ukulungisa ifulethi eSt. Petersburg kubiza kusuka kuma-ruble angu-4 500 kuya ku-5 000 ngemitha eyisikwele ngaphandle kwezinto zokwakha. Izindlu izikwele ezingama-50 zibiza ama-ruble angama-250,000.
Amanani wokulungiswa kweKhrushchevs kwezinye izifunda awahluke kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, eKaliningrad, ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi yaseYurophu kuzobiza kusuka ku-5,900 imitha skwele, kanti eTomsk, iKhrushchev enendawo engamamitha-skwele angama-60 izobiza ama-ruble angu-570,000.
Izithombe ngaphambi nangemva kokuzivuselela
Ngenxa yemiklamo ecatshangelwe kahle yabaklami, kungenzeka ukwenza ukulungiswa kokunethezeka futhi kuguqule ngisho neKhrushchev ebulewe kakhulu ibe yindlu enethezekile futhi ekhanyayo enentuthuko elula.
Ngekhaya elincane, ungathatha izinketho eziningi zedizayini. Isikimu sombala we-pastel esimhlophe sibukeka sithakazelisa, esizokwandisa isikhala futhi sihumushe ngokuphelele kusiqondiso seScandinavia noma isitayela esikhanyayo seProvence.
Isithombe sikhombisa isibonelo sokulungiswa kwendawo yokugezela eKhrushchev ngaphambi nangemva.
Hhayi nje kuphela ukwakhiwa kabusha okuzosiza ukufeza ushintsho olukhulu esikhaleni, kepha nobuchwepheshe besimanje, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zefenisha ezisebenzayo.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukulungiswa okunekhono, kucatshangelwa zonke izici nama-nuances weKhrushchev, kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ifulethi elijwayelekile elinendawo enesizotha libe yindlu evuselelwe ebushelelezi lapho ungasebenzisa khona imibono emihle yokuklama.
