Sibheka izici zesakhiwo
IKrushchev ejwayelekile inekhishi elincane kakhulu - izikwele ezi-5-6. Esinye isici ukufakwa okuphansi kuze kufike kumamitha angu-2.7. Amakamelo aphindwe kabili ngaphandle kokuthuthuka avame ukuphazamisa, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi lesibili lihamba ngezinyawo.
Indawo esezingeni lamakamelo amabili iKhrushchev ingamamitha-skwele angama-43-44. Izindlu zinezitezi ezinhlanu. Amakamelo amaningi ahlanganisiwe, amafasitela abhekene nohlangothi olulodwa (ngaphandle kwefulethi elisekhoneni elinamawindi amabili). Ukuba khona kwephenti nebhalkhoni kungahlukaniswa njengezinzuzo zeKhrushchev.
Bheka iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwesitayela sefulethi elinamakamelo amabili elingu-44 sq m eKhrushchev.
Ake sicabangele izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezakhiwo ngokuningiliziwe.
Incwadi
Lesi sakhiwo sithathwa njengesingaphumeleli kakhulu: igumbi lokuhamba elinomnyango obanzi lidlala indima yegumbi lokudlela, nasemndenini onezingane - negumbi lokulala. Ukuba wedwa esikhaleni esinjalo kunzima ukukufeza. Ukwahlukanisa indawo, kuzodingeka udele ingxenye yegumbi. Ngaphandle kokwahlukaniswa, ukudiliza okudinga imvume, iKhrushchev ingaphendulwa isitudiyo esivulekile.
Esithombeni kunekhishi elincane lekhoneni elinesiqandisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi netafula elibhalwe efasiteleni.
I-Tram
Igama elinjalo elidumile (igama elithi "locomotive" liyasetshenziswa) lanikezwa ukwakheka kwamakamelo atholakala ngokulandelana, afana nezinqola. Igumbi lokuphumula elinompheme ukuhamba, kodwa ushintsho luxazulula le nkinga: uma unqume ingxenye yegumbi uliguqule libe yiphaseji elineminyango emibili, ungahlela uhlelo lokugcina ku-niche evelayo.
Kuthwetshulwe igumbi likakhilimu elinodonga lokugqamisa endaweni ye-TV.
Esithombeni kukhona iphrojekthi ye-Khrushchev enamakamelo amabili, i-44 sq. m.
Ihembe langaphansi
Kusakhiwo esihle impela, lapho amakamelo ahlukaniswa khona yikhishi kanye nephaseji, kepha lolu hlobo lweKhrushchev aluvamile. Ibizwa nangokuthi "uvemvane" ngenxa yokufana kwamakamelo anezimpiko ezihambisanayo.
Isithombe sikhombisa ikhishi elincanyana, lapho amakhabethe amhlophe acwebezelayo-nividimki ehlala sonke isikhala phakathi kophahla.
Sicabanga ngokwakhiwa kabusha
Abanikazi besabelomali samakamelo amabili izindlu zaseKhrushchev baya ngokuya bathatha isinqumo sokulungisa kabusha ifulethi, futhi kufanele: ukwakhiwa kabusha kukuvumela ukuba uhlukanise amakamelo amabili, uhlukanise amalungu omndeni komunye nomunye, futhi wandise isikhala samahhala.
Amaphuzu abalulekile lapho kuvuselelwa ifulethi
Ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha, kufanele unake ama-nuances ambalwa:
- Ngaphambi kokulungiswa, kufanele udwebe iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa eningiliziwe ngazo zonke izibalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema noma yikuphi ukushayisana esikhathini esizayo.
- Zonke izinguquko esakhiweni seKhrushchev kufanele zenziwe kuphasiphothi yezobuchwepheshe efulethini, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuxhumana ne-BTI.
- Akuzona zonke izitezi ngaphakathi kweKhrushchev ezingathwali umthwalo, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuvumelana ngalolu shintsho. Kepha kunezikhathi lapho lokhu kungenzeki nhlobo!
Izinketho ezithandwayo
Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezindlu zeKhrushchev kunikeza umphumela omangalisayo - lapho kuhlanganiswa indlu yokugezela, isikhala siyakhishwa somshini wokuwasha; lapho ukwahlukanisa kudilizwa phakathi kwegumbi nekhishi, kunesikhala setafula lokudlela. Imidwebo engezansi ikhombisa izindlela ezimbalwa zokukhulisa ukunethezeka kwamaKhrushchev amakamelo amabili.
Amakamelo ama-2 aseduze eKhrushchev
Amakamelo aseduze lawo anodonga olufanayo. Isakhiwo esinamagumbi ahlanganayo neminyango ehlukene ibizwa ngokuthi "kuthuthukiswe okuncane". Uma ifulethi linendawo yokuphekela, lingakhuphula indawo yekhishi: iphenti liyadilizwa, indlu yokugezela isuswe ibekwe endaweni yayo, bese kufakwa amakhilomitha-skwele amathathu endaweni yekhishi.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhishi elikhulisiwe egumbini lamabili iKhrushchev, lapho bekukhona indawo yetafula lokudlela.
Ngaphandle kokwehlukaniswa phakathi kwekhishi, iKhrushchev izophenduka ibe yisakhiwo esinamafulethini e-euro, futhi umnikazi uzothola igumbi elibanzi lekhishi-lokuhlala. Uma ikhishi likhishwa umoya, ukuvulwa kufanele kufakwe ukwahlukanisa okushelelayo. I-loggia ingavinjelwa futhi isetshenziswe njengehhovisi.
Ngegumbi lokuhamba
Lokhu kuhleleka kulula uma umuntu ehlala yedwa. Ikhishi elincane linendawo eyanele yetafula elincane nakho konke okudingekayo ukupheka, futhi elinye lamagumbi lizoba igumbi lokuphumula elinendlela eya ekamelweni. Uma umbhangqwana noma umndeni onengane uhlala ekamelweni lamabili laseKrushchev, ifulethi lidinga ukuguqulwa. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwesahlukaniso esingeziwe, iphaseji liyakhuliswa, umnyango wangaphakathi uhanjiswa endaweni entsha kanti abaqashi bathola amakamelo amabili angawodwa.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa isakhiwo esibuyekeziwe seKhrushchev, lapho igumbi lokungena lisebenza njengegumbi lokudlela negumbi lokuphumula.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kabusha kwephansi, abaklami abaningi bafuna ukukhulisa ukuphakama kwegumbi kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokubukeka kwekamelo, wakhe ezindlini zokugqoka eziphakeme futhi ufake umbhede ophakeme.
Kusuka kopec piece kuya efulethini elinamakamelo amathathu
Lapho uhlela i-treshki kuKhrushchev osayizi omncane, amakamelo azoncipha kakhulu ngosayizi. Omunye wabo angahle alahlekelwe yimini. Indlela yokuphuma esimweni esinjalo iwindi ekuhlukaneni, ukuvuleka ngaphansi kophahla noma iwindi elingamanga.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa i-Khrushchev enamakamelo amabili aguqulwe ngokuphelele: igumbi lokulala litholakala ngemuva kodonga olunewindi, kanti iphaseji liguqulwe laba igumbi lokuphumula.
Isitudiyo eKhrushchev
Uma udiliza zonke izindonga (ngaphandle kwalezi ezithwala umthwalo), uthola ifulethi elinesakhiwo samahhala. Ihlala kuphela ukukhawula isikhala ngetafula, ukwahlukanisa okukhanyayo noma ifenisha ephakanyisiwe.
Isithombe sikhombisa ifulethi lesimanje elinomlando nokuhlelwa kwamahhala.
Senza umkhawulo onekhono
Igumbi elibanzi livame ukudinga ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba. Kulula ukuhlukanisa ikhishi egumbini elinetafula noma ibha yokuphikisa. Ukuze kufihlwe umbhede egumbini lokuphumula, kumiswa ingilazi noma ukwahlukaniswa okusikiwe, kufakwa izikrini, amalengalenga alengisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi isakhiwo 'singasidli' isikhala.
Esithombeni, ikhishi elincane lihlukaniswa nekhawunta yebha enezici eziningi.
Kuyasiza ukuhlukanisa izindawo nge-rack evulekile: ngeke idlale kuphela indima yokwahlukanisa, kepha futhi ibe yindawo yokugcina izinto.
Esithombeni kunendawo yokuhlukanisa ehlukanisa usofa nombhede. Ukuze ungaminyanisi igumbi, ezinye izinto zifakwa emabhokisini.
Sakha ukwakheka kwegumbi ngalinye
Ake sicabangele ukwakheka kweKhrushchev enamakamelo amabili ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba igumbi ngalinye elihlukile linezici zalo.
Idizayini yegumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchev
Lapho abantu abaningi behlala efulethini, kulapho kulayishwa kakhulu igumbi eliphakathi eKhrushchev - ihholo. Ukuze wonke amalungu omndeni angahlanganeli kahle lapha kusihlwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwamukela izivakashi, indawo yokulala kufanele ifihlwe. Isixazululo esihle umbhede osofa osongiwe. Lapho isongwe, ayithathi isikhala esiningi. Ngokuphambene nayo, ungafaka i-TV noma ufake indawo yomlilo ehlobisayo. Kwesinye isikhathi igumbi lokuhamba lingahlanganisa indima yegumbi lokudlela, igumbi lokuphumula negumbi lokulala.
Ikhishi
Ekhishini eliminyene 6 sq. amamitha, akulula ukubeka imishini yesimanje nendawo yokudlela. Ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kabusha endaweni encane kangako, isitofu esisebenza ngamashisi amane, indawo yokusebenza nesiqandisi akunakulingana.
Bona imibono ekhethiwe ekhishini eKhrushchev.
Ukonga amasentimitha ayigugu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (kuthatha isikhala esincane), izitofu ezimbili zokushisa, kanye nefenisha yokuguqula. Uma udlulisela ukuxhumana ewindini, isinki ingakhiwa kwi-sill window. Kulula ukuhlomisa igumbi lokudlela egumbini, noma ephaseji eliphakathi kwekhishi negumbi eladedelwa ngemuva kokudilizwa kokwahlukaniswa.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhishi elisegumbini lamabili iKhrushchev, elinamathiselwe ngezithombe zamaphephadonga ezinombono, ezenza igumbi libukeke lijule.
Ikamelo lokulala
Indawo yokulala nokuphumula ivame ukutholakala egumbini elingemuva. Kochungechunge olujwayelekile, lesi isikhala esincane, esikhumbuza ikharavani, lapho kunesikhala sombhede ophindwe kabili, ikhabethe lezingubo netafula. Kuhlotshiswe ngemibala engathathi hlangothi ukuze ungalayishi kakhulu umoya. Izibuko zisetshenziselwa ukunweba isikhala, nefenisha emilenzeni isetshenziselwa ukwenza ukukhanya kwangaphakathi.
Bona izibonelo eziningi zokwakhiwa kwekamelo lokulala eKhrushchev.
Inketho enhle ukusebenzisa amakhabethe anezibuko ezinhlangothini zombhede, okungathi, kungena ngokujulile ku-niche. Ishalofu elisekhanda lisetshenziselwa ukugcina izinto.
Indlu yangasese nendlu yangasese
Kuma-Khrushchevs anamagumbi amabili, kuvamile izindlu zangasese ezihlukene nezihlangene. Indlela engcono yokonga isikhala ukufaka itafula lokugeza, kepha hhayi minyaka yonke uyeke ukugeza okugcwele.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi ungenza kanjani umklamo omuhle endlini yangasese.
Umshini wokuwasha ungafakwa ngaphansi noma endaweni yosinki. Ukugcina umoya nokukhanya endlini encane yokugezela, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ubuncane bezinto ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kanye namashalofu avulekile. Okokuhlobisa, kungcono ukhethe amathayili amhlophe acwebezelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kunikeza umphumela omangazayo: imingcele iyasuswa ngokubonakalayo, inani lokukhanya liyanda.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa indawo yokugezela emhlophe ngesitayela esincane, i-niche yayo enesibuko.
Igumbi lezingane
Ubukhulu obuncane be-Khrushchev enamakamelo amabili omndeni onengane akusona isizathu sokushiya umklamo othakazelisayo futhi osebenzayo: udinga nje ukusebenzisa amaqhinga ambalwa ngesikhathi sokulungisa, okuzokuvumela ukuthi ulingane konke okudingayo enkulisa. Lezi yizithombe ezisodongeni, namatafula amakhona, nemibhede yokulala. Isikhala esiphakathi kophahla asinakushaywa indiva nakho - ama-lockers anezinto angabekwa lapho.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi ungayihlela kanjani kahle inkulisa eKhrushchev.
Iphaseji nephaseji
Ukuze usebenzise iphaseji eKhrushchev ukugcina izingubo zangaphandle nezicathulo, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ikhabethe ophahleni: lokhu kuzokonga isikhala futhi kulingane izinto eziningi. Amanye amaKhrushchev anamakamelo amabili anamagumbi okugcina angaguqulwa abe amakamelo okugqoka.
Ihhovisi noma indawo yokusebenza
Indawo yokusebenza ekhompyutheni ivame ukudinga ubumfihlo. Ihhovisi lingahlelwa kuvulandi oshisayo, endaweni encane, kubekwe eceleni amamitha ambalwa ngewindi, noma kufihlwe ngemuva kwamakhethini.
Yini ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele lapho ulungisa indlu?
Ifulethi elincane lingabukeka lilihle futhi livulekile uma usondela ekuvuseleleni ngomcabango. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlobisa izindonga nophahla ngemibala ekhanyayo ye-pastel, kepha ungahlala uhlehla emuva kulezi zeluleko: ngokwesibonelo, yenza uphahla uhhafu lube mnyama lube mnyama, engeza ama-accents akhanyayo, ifenisha yoqobo, imidwebo enamandla. Indawo yokubasa umlilo izohlobisa igumbi lokuphumula, ingeze ubumbano nobuhle.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuqeda okuncane egumbini lokuphumula nge-wardrobe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi enezicabha ezifakiwe, okugcina kakhulu isikhala, kwandisa ukukhanya futhi kujulise igumbi.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukulungiswa kweKhrushchev enamakamelo amabili ngesitayela seProvence.
Umkhuba useseyiphansi ngemidwebo yemvelo efana nokhuni ehlangana nanoma yisiphi isilungiselelo futhi engeza ukufudumala. Lapho uvuselela izindawo ezincane, beka i-laminate noma i-parquet flooring kulo lonke igumbi ukuze uyikhulise ngokubonakalayo. Kungcono uma yonke ifulethi inesitezi esifanayo (ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese nekhishi): lokhu kuzogcina ubunye bomklamo.
Bona enye iphrojekthi yokulungisa ethokozisayo kucezu lwe-kopeck nge-800 tr.
Esithombeni kunekamelo lokuphumula elinesitayela seloft elinelaminethi ebekwe phesheya kwegumbi.
Sihlomisa isiqeshana se-kopeck ngenduduzo
Ukwenza isikhala sibe mnandi futhi sithakazelise, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa kwamazinga amaningi eKhrushchev enamakamelo amabili. Ukukhanya okubekwe phezulu ophahleni kubukeka kwesimanje futhi kuyasebenza: ungahambisa izintambo ukuze ulawule inani lokukhanya. Ukukhanyisa okwenziwe kwasendaweni kuqinisa isikhala, ngenkathi ukukhanya okuvela phezulu kugcizelela ophahleni abaphansi.
Ukuhlelwa kwefenisha kudlala indima ebaluleke ngokulinganayo. Imvamisa amakamelo ahlukaniswa ngezindawo "ezizimele" kanye "nezomphakathi". Noma kuhlala abantu abangaphezu kwababili efulethini, kungenzeka ukuthi wakhe wonke umuntu ekhoneni lakhe. Isibonelo, umbhede wesikhulumi, osebenza njengendawo yokugcina nokulala, unikeza umqondo wobumfihlo nobumfihlo.
Ukonga isikhala endaweni ejwayelekile, ungasebenzisa usofa wasekhoneni (kuthatha ikona elihlala limahhala), futhi esikhundleni sezihlalo zokudlela, thenga izitulo (zingafihlwa kalula ngaphansi kwetafula).
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokuphumula elinekhandlela langempela kanye netiyetha lasekhaya elihlotshiswe ngomugqa we-LED.
Ukuhlobisa nezindwangu yilokho okunikeza indlu ejwayelekile enamakamelo amabili iKhrushchev ukuthi iqalile. Amakhethini we-blackout engeza ubumbano, kepha anciphise isikhala futhi amunce ukukhanya, ngakho-ke, ukuze ungalayishi ngokweqile igumbi, kufanelekile ukukhetha indwangu ye-laconic plain. Imininingwane egqamile yokuhlobisa (imidwebo, iphepha lodonga elinemibhalo yemfashini, izindonga zamagama) ibukeka izuzisa kuphela ngemuva kokungathathi hlangothi.
Ukukhetha isitayela segumbi
Ukunamathela kwisitayela esithile ekwakhiweni kweKhrushchev enamakamelo amabili, umnikazi unikeza indawo yakhe yokuhlala ekhangayo nohlamvu olukhethekile, futhi ubukhulu obuncane befulethi buyaphela ngemuva. Ngubani ozonaka igumbi lokuphumula eliminyene uma lenzelwe isitayela seloft? Kugcwele ukukhanya, ngezitini ezindala nefenisha yoqobo, ifulethi lezimboni lizokhunjulwa njengendawo yesitayela, hhayi isakhiwo se "Khrushchev".
Indlela yaseScandinavia izolungela ifulethi elincane: imibala elula, ukwakheka kwemvelo kanye nolayini abahle ekwakhiweni kokuhlobisa nefenisha kuzokwengeza ngokumangazayo umoya, ububanzi futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, induduzo engaphakathi. Uma usebenzisa amasu afanayo, unciphisa inani lezinto nokuhlobisa, i-Khrushchev enamakamelo amabili izohlotshiswa ngesitayela esincane, esihlukaniswa ngokuzibamba kanye ne-laconicism.
Isitayela sesimanje sifaka konke okuhle kakhulu kusuka kwezinye izitayela, kwehlukile ekucabangeni nasekukhangiseni kwemvelo. Ama-accents akhanyayo asetshenziswa yonke indawo, futhi ifenisha iyahlukahluka. Izibani, izikimu zombala nezibuko zizodlala ukwandisa indawo, ingene kahle ngaphakathi.
Isitayela sakudala, ngenxa yefenisha enhle, ukuhlobisa okunethezeka okwenziwe ngamakhothamo, ukubunjwa kwe-stucco nezindwangu ezibizayo, kuzokwakha ingaphakathi eliyinkimbinkimbi lapho kuzoba lula ukukhohlwa ngobukhulu obuncane beKhrushchev enamagumbi amabili.
I-Hi-tech isitayela esivelele phakathi kwabanye. Njengokungathi kucwebezele ikusasa, ngokukhanya okuningi okukhanyayo, ifenisha ecwebezelayo nemibala eyindilinga ngemibala ekhanyayo, izoncibilikisa imingcele futhi yenze iKhrushchev ingaziwa.
Esithombeni kunendawo yokudlela ehlotshiswe ngezibuko ezengeza ubunzima nokujula egumbini.
Igalari yezithombe
Amafulethi ajwayelekile aseSoviet awabi mabi kakhulu kunamanye afanele ukuhlala ngokunethezeka: ukwakhiwa kabusha kungaphefumulela impilo entsha kuKhrushchev, futhi ukulungiswa kwesitayela nokucabangisisa kuzofihla amaphutha esikhala esincane.
