Indlela yokulinganisa yekhwalithi
Lesi sakhiwo siyinto enezendlalelo eziningi enesipele se-chipboard noma i-fiberboard. Izendlalelo zifakwe izinhlaka zokwenziwa, futhi ungqimba ophezulu uqukethe iphepha ongaphrinta kulo noma yisiphi isithombe. Ngokuvamile, i-laminate ilingisa izinkuni zemvelo.
Ekukhiqizeni, izingqimba zicindezelwa emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, okuholela ekwakhiweni okuhlala phansi okuhlala isikhathi eside, okunakekelwa kalula ekhaya. Izici zayo ziyahlukahluka ezinkomba eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze ukhethe ngokunembile i-laminate:
- Ubukhulu.
- Gqoka isigaba sokumelana.
- Impact ukumelana.
- Ukumelana nomswakama.
- Nge noma ngaphandle kwe-chamfer.
- Uhlobo lokuxhuma.
- Ubungani bemvelo.
- Umbala we-color.
- Izindleko.
Isithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokulala ngesitayela sesimanje. Enye yezinzuzo ze-laminate yikhono lokuveza hhayi phansi kuphela, kepha nezindonga nayo.
Yikuphi ukushuba okufanele ukhethe?
Phansi efulethini, kungcono ukukhetha i-8 mm laminate. Emakamelweni lapho umthwalo uphakeme, kuzosebenza kakhulu ukuba nobukhulu obungu-9-10 mm, le nketho imelana kakhulu nemithwalo ende (okusho ifenisha esindayo ethinta i-laminate njalo). Izinga lokufakwa kwemisindo kanye namazinga okushisa phansi ancike ebusongweni besendlalelo sesisekelo: okuncanyana kokumboza, ngcono lapho omakhelwane bezwa imisindo yezinyathelo, futhi kubanda phansi.
Inketho yesabelomali kakhulu ingubukhulu obuyi-6 mm, kepha uma kuzoba nefenisha esindayo noma okokusebenza ekhishini noma egumbini, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha i-laminate ebiza kakhulu enengqimba eyisisekelo ejiyile.
Isigaba sokukhuthazela
Ukuphakama kwekilasi, yinde isikhathi sokuphila kwensizakalo yengubo enamathele. Lo mbandela uthinta kakhulu intengo yomkhiqizo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha izinto zakho ekamelweni ngalinye. Umkhiqizo oshibhile awulifanele iphaseji noma ikhishi, njengoba kulezi zindawo zefulethi phansi kuvezwa imithwalo ephakeme kakhulu.
Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi iliphi i-laminate ongalikhethela igumbi elithile:
| Isigaba | Ukuqokwa | Igumbi | Isikhathi sempilo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abendlu abangama-21 | Igumbi lokulala, funda | Kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2 | |
| Abendlu abangama-22 | Igumbi lokuhlala, inkulisa | Iminyaka 2-4 | |
| 23 indlu | Iphaseji, ikhishi | Iminyaka engu-4-6 ubudala | |
| 31 ezentengiso | IHhovisi elincane, igumbi lengqungquthela | Kuze kube yiminyaka emi-3 / iminyaka eyi-8-10 yezindawo zokuhlala | |
| 32 ezentengiso | Igumbi lokufundela, ukwamukela, ihhovisi, i-boutique | Iminyaka engu-3-5 / iminyaka eyi-10-12 yezindawo zokuhlala | |
| 33 ezentengiso | Isitolo, indawo yokudlela, izakhiwo zezimboni | Iminyaka emi-5-6 / 15-20 yezindawo zokuhlala |
Abathengi baseRussia bajwayele ukukhetha i-laminate eqinile, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo yesigaba sama-23-32 ithandwa kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso sekhwalithi yamanani, ikilasi lama-31 liwina, kepha isigaba sama-32 silifanele ikhishi kanye nephaseji elinethrafikhi ephezulu. Isitezi se-Class 33 silungele indlu yangasese, kanye nefulethi elinezilwane ezifuywayo.
Impact ukumelana
Le pharamitha ikhombisa ukuthi ukumboza kumelana kahle kanjani nomthelela. Kunqunywa ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa lapho ibhola lensimbi liphonswa ebusweni bephaneli elinamathiselwe ukulingisa ukuwa kwezinto ezisindayo noma ingcindezi yezithende. Umbandela wamandla ubuqotho bendawo.
Isendlalelo esiphakathi, amakhadibhodi we-kraft afakiwe (damper), anesibopho sokumelana nokwethuka. Ukumelana nomthelela kuboniswa yinkomba ye-IC. Isigaba se-Laminate 31 simelana namandla we-10N / 800 mm, ahambelana ne-coefficient IC1, ikilasi lama-32 limelana ne-15N / 1000 mm (IC2), ne-33 class - 20N / 1200 mm (IC3). Izingubo ezimbili zokugcina zimelana nokuklwebheka nokuhuzuka okuvela kumasondo esihlalo sasehhovisi.
Esithombeni kukhona iphaseji eline-laminate esezingeni eliphakeme, engamelana nemiphumela yekilasi lama-32, okuyisembozo esihle sekamelo elinethrafikhi ephezulu.
Ukumelana nomswakama
Ukuvezwa emanzini kungenye yamaphuzu abuthakathaka ophahleni lwe-laminate. Uma ingena phakathi kwamabhodi, khona-ke impahla iyavuvuka, bese kuthi indawo yokuhlobisa isuke icishe. Impilo yesevisi yaleso sakhiwo incishiswe kakhulu. Ngokucabangela lokhu kushiyeka, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izinhlobo ezikhethekile ze-laminate emelana nomswakama.
Isithombe sikhombisa isibonelo sokumboza okumelana nomswakama, okuvikelwe ungqimba olunamathele phezulu. Yize imelana namanzi, phansi akumele kugcinwe kumanzi isikhathi eside.
I-laminate emelana nomswakama imelana nomswakama isikhathi esithile kuphela. Okokusebenza kusekelwe ebhodini eliqinile lezinkuni, elelashwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Akesabi ukuhlanzwa okumanzi, ukungcola kanye nesikhunta, kepha uma inani elikhulu lamanzi lingena ejoyinini, lapho phansi kuzokhukhumala futhi kuvele ukungalingani. Ukumboza okunjalo kufanelekile ekhishini nasephaseji, kepha kwi-loggia nasendlini yokugezela kuzofanela ukhethe okokuhlukile.
I-laminate engenamanzi ayizwani nokuchayeka isikhathi eside kumswakama, ngoba ukwelashwa kwamajoyini ngophalafini ofudumele kuvikela ngokuthembekile ukufakwa kwaphansi kusuka ekusontekeni. Amaconsi okushisa nawo awasabi ngaye. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle yama-balconi nezindlu zangasese, ezibonakala ngomswakama ophezulu.
I-Chamfered noma cha
Ama-Chamfers yimiphetho ebunjiwe eyenza amapaneli alaminishwe ngokubukeka afana namabhodi we-parquet. Ngayo, ukumboza kubukeka kungokwemvelo futhi kubiza kakhulu. Ngosizo lomshini, i-chamfer isetshenziswa ezinhlangothini ezimbili noma ezine, ngenkathi kugcinwa ungqimba oluvikelayo. Ngemuva kokufakwa, amalunga ambozwa nge-wax.
I-laminate e-beveled inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile: iyamelana kakhulu nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, futhi uma, ngemuva kokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kuye kwavela izikhala phakathi kwamapaneli, ngeke zibonakale kangako.
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-laminate ejwayelekile, imikhiqizo ye-beveled ihlala iminyaka engu-5-6 ubude, noma ngabe yonakele kancane ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Isithombe sikhombisa i-laminate, efanayo ngobude nokuthungwa kwamabhodi enziwe ngokhuni, kepha yi-chamfers eyinika ukufana okukhethekile nezinto zemvelo.
Lesi sakhiwo sinenkinga yaso: sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukususa uthuli, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umshini wokuhlanza, futhi ukungcola kususwe nge-mop ethambile noma ngendwangu ye-fiberglass.
Khiya uxhumano
I-Laminate ifakwa ngokujoyina imiphetho efakiwe, kepha kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka eziyinhloko:
| Glue | Inqaba |
|---|---|
| Uhlelo lwe-tongue-and-groove kufanele lunanyiswe ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa. | Iphrofayili inokhiye olula ovele ungene kalula endaweni. |
| I-adhesive laminate ishibhile, kepha i-glue esezingeni eliphakeme iyadingeka ukuvala amalunga. Ukubeka kuthatha isikhathi eside. | Imikhiqizo enokuxhumeka kokukhiya ibiza kakhulu, kepha ukufakwa kungenziwa ngokuzimela. |
| Uma umoya wasefulethini womile, kuzovela imifantu phakathi kwamapaneli. | Ngokungafani nendlela yokufaka okunamathelayo, ungahamba phezu kwengubo ebekiwe ngokushesha. |
Ukusimama
I-Laminate yizinkuni ezingama-80-90% kuphela. Okunye ukubopha: ama-varnishi nama-resins. Ingozi enkulu kakhulu i-varnish, ekhipha izinto ezingadala ukungezwani komzimba nokuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Futhi, i-flooring iqukethe i-melamine, esetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukumelana nokuqina kanye nokuqina kwento. Ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu, impilo yomuntu iba yimbi kakhulu, ngoba lapho ifutheka, i-melamine ikhipha i-formaldehyde eyingozi.
Kepha ungazivikela kanjani wena nabathandekayo bakho? Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokuthenga imikhiqizo eshibhile esezingeni eliphansi - amafemu angenangqondo afaka kuwo izinto ezinobuthi ngokweqile.
Ukumbozwa okuphephile kuyimikhiqizo enezimpawu ze-E1, ezibonisa izinga eliphansi lokuhlungwa kwe-formaldehyde. Awukho umphumela omubi emzimbeni. Akuvunyelwe ukukhiqiza nokuthengisa i-laminate yekilasi E2 ne-E3 endaweni yeRussia Federation.
Izinto eziphephe kakhulu ekubukeni kwemvelo i-laminate ngaphandle kwe-formaldehyde. Kumakwe u-E0 futhi kubiza kakhulu. I-Laminate E1 ne-E0 ingafakwa egumbini lezingane.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lezingane, i-flooring yalo ephephile futhi enobungane bemvelo, futhi inikeza ingane nokuvikelwa emakhazeni.
Umbala weLaminate
Lapho ukhetha i-laminate yefulethi, abantu abaningi okokuqala banaka ukwakheka kwayo. Le ngenye yezinqubo ezibalulekile zokwakha ingaphakathi elijabulisa ubuhle. Ukuze amakamelo abukeke ehambisana, yonke ifenisha nokuhlobisa kufanele kuhlanganiswe komunye nomunye.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga isembozo phansi, kufanele ukhethe futhi ufake iminyango yokungena neyangaphakathi, ngoba uhla lweminyango lincane kakhulu kunezinhlobo ze-laminate. Ama-Plinths aya ngokuya akhethwa hhayi ngombala waphansi, kepha ngokungafani - yile ndlela ingaphakathi elibukeka ngayo ngezikhathi ezithile liyamangalisa ngokwengeziwe. Uma phansi kukhanya, khona-ke i-plinth kufanele ifane nomnyango kanye nezicucu zawo.
Esithombeni kunekamelo lokuphumula elinemibala efudumele, lapho umbala waphansi unanela umbala wezindonga futhi uhambisana namabhodi amade aphansi namabhande ebhande.
Umsebenzi omkhulu we-laminate ukulingiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yebhodi le-parquet, ukhuni oluqinile noma ibhodi le-parquet. Ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu futhi okubiza kakhulu "ukubukeka"
Uma izindonga zihlotshiswe ngemibala engathathi hlangothi, khona-ke phansi kungagcwala, futhi okuphambene nalokho: ngokuqedwa okukhanyayo, kungcono ukhethe umbala othulisiwe we-laminate. Amakhava alingisa uphayini, i-oki ne-birch yizinketho zomhlaba wonke, kepha le ndlela idinga ukugqamisa okwengeziwe okukhanyayo ngendlela yefenisha noma yokuhlobisa.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi legumbi lokuphumula eliqondayo ngamathoni amnyama nampunga. Isembozo saphansi si-laminate esinephethini engabonakali.
Izinkuni ezikhanyayo zilingana kahle nengaphakathi le-laconic, zinikeze ukukhanya nomoya. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi endaweni encane. Kodwa i-laminate enombala omnyama we-wenge yenza isimo sibe nzima, ngakho-ke ilungele kuphela amakamelo avulekile.
Isixazululo esisebenzayo kunazo zonke ukufakwa phansi okumpunga: uthuli cishe alubonakali kulo.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje benza ukuthi kube lula ukulingisa hhayi kuphela indawo yokhuni, kodwa futhi namathayili e-ceramic namatshe. Ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo enjalo akuhlukile kakhulu kunokwasekuqaleni. Ubukhulu nokuma kofayo kugcinwa ngokuya ngezinto zemvelo: amapaneli ayisikwele noma anokulinganiswa okungu-1: 3 noma 1: 4.
Kukhona nokuqoqwa okunemidwebo, amaphethini nemibhalo ebhalwe phansi, kepha izixazululo ezinjalo ze-eccentric zidinga iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa okucatshangwe kahle ukuze impahla ingabukeki iyindilinga.
Kuboniswe lapha yigumbi lokudlela eliqhakazile elinemigqa yaphansi enombala omibalabala ukuze ungeze isimo sokudlala.
Izindleko
Izici eziningana zithinta intengo yaphansi enamaminerali, futhi lezi akuzona kuphela izici ezingenhla, kodwa futhi nedumela lomkhiqizi. Ngokwemvelo, ukuphakama kwesigaba se-laminate, kuyanda izindleko zayo. Intengo emaphakathi yemitha eyisikwele engu-1 yokumbozwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ingama-ruble ayi-1000.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi elinezitezi ezibizayo ezilingisa i-parquet.
Isitezi esihle se-laminate sefulethi asikwazi ukushibhile kakhulu, kepha abanye abakhiqizi baheha abathengi ngentengo ephansi. Lapho bekhiqiza, balondoloza kukhwalithi yesisekelo noma ungqimba oluvikelayo, oluthinta kabi impilo yaphansi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-laminate yekhwalithi: iseluleko sochwepheshe
Ukunikeza umbono ojwayelekile wobunzima bokukhetha isembozo saphansi, siqoqe izincomo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile nezisebenzisekayo.
- Uma uhlela ukufaka indawo efudumele ngaphansi kwe-laminate, udinga ukuthenga kuphela leyo mikhiqizo efanele indawo kagesi noma yamanzi ngokuya ngezincomo zomkhiqizi.
- Kungcono ukhethe ukumbozwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo eyaziwayo, ngoba abakhiqizi abathembekile banikeza isiqinisekiso ngemikhiqizo yabo.
- Ubuso bamapaneli bungaba yi-matte, ecwebezelayo noma ibhulashiwe, okungukuthi, ngomphumela wokuguga wokufakelwa. Ukukhethwa kokuthungwa kuncike emibonweni yokuklama, kepha phansi okubushelelezi akusebenzi kangako.
- Isitezi esihle se-laminate sefulethi akufanele sibe nephunga lamakhemikhali elibonakalisiwe.
- Isinyathelo esibalulekile sokubeka isembozo phansi ukulungiswa kwesisekelo. Uma indawo yaphansi ingalingani, ama-slabs azoqala ukusuka komunye nomunye ne-creak.
- Uma amanzi engena phansi, kufanele usule ngokushesha, ngaphandle kohlobo lwe-laminate: ngale ndlela izothatha isikhathi eside.
Isithombe sikhombisa indawo kagesi efakwe ukushisa ebekwe ngaphansi kwe-laminate ekhethekile.
Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibe nolwazi futhi yasiza ekutholeni ukukhetha kukalaminethi wefulethi.
