Yiziphi izinto zokukhetha umhlobiso wangaphakathi we-attic?

Laminate

Le nto ilungele ukuqeda ifulethi elisophahleni, hhayi nje kuphela phansi, kepha futhi njengendwangu yokumboza udonga. Inezinzuzo eziningi:

• amandla;
• isisindo esincane;
• izindleko;
• anhlobonhlobo we.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona nokubi: ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwe-laminate ukungabekezelelani kwamazinga okushisa okweqile nomswakama ophezulu. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuyisebenzisa kuma-attics angafakwanga kahle futhi angafudunyezwa. Kepha uma ubeka igumbi lokudlala, igumbi lokulala noma igumbi lokuhlala ophahleni, isiphetho esihle kangaka kungaba enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu.

Ngokufakwa odongeni lwangaphakathi, khetha i-laminate yekilasi engu-21-34. Ukukhethwa kombala kufanele kususelwe kusayizi wesikhala - okuncane kwe-attic, lapho izindonga kufanele zibe lula khona. Ngenhlanhla, ezitolo ungathola amabhodi anamathele ngombala omhlophe, ompunga okhanyayo, beige okhanyayo nganoma yisiphi isitayela.

Amapaneli abekwe ngezindlela ezi-3:

• ngokuvundlile (ngokufana naphansi) - le nqubo yandisa izindonga;
• zibheka (perpendicular to the floor) - iphakamisa uphahla;
• i-diagonally noma i-herringbone - lo mbono udala umphumela ongajwayelekile.

Isithombe sikhombisa isibonelo sokuqedwa kophahla lwendlu

Ipulangwe

Ukuqedela i-attic ngeplywood kungenye yezinketho zesabelomali futhi ezilula kakhulu. Izinzuzo zalolu daba:

• amandla - akho kunalawo we-OSB, MDF ne-drywall;
• ukuqina - kugcina ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni nokumila kwayo iminyaka eyi-10-20;
• ukucubungula kalula - kusikwa kalula ngesaha elijwayelekile, kuboshwe, kupendiwe.

Kepha ngenxa yezici ezikhiqizwayo, i-plywood iyingozi empilweni egumbini elingenawo umoya. Ikhipha i-phenol-formaldehydes, eyingozi ohlelweni lokuphefumula, emoyeni, ngakho-ke uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthembeka komoya, yenqaba le nketho yokufaka uphahla lwendlu.

Njengempahla yokuqedela ukwahlukanisa, izindonga nophahla, khetha okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho okungu-4:

1. I-plywood enesihlabathi enesihlabathi, ikilasi Ш1, ubukhulu buka-8-10 mm.
2. I-sandwich birch plywood, ikilasi le-NSh / Sh1, 8-15 mm.
3. Ipulangwe liqedile nge-veneer enhle yezinkuni, 6-10 mm.
4. Ipulangwe elifakwe i-bakelite varnish, 10-15 mm.

Esithombeni, ipulangwe emthunzini ofudumele ekamelweni

I-Chipboard noma i-MDF

Ama-chipboards awavamile ukusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni udonga lwangaphakathi. Futhi ngeze, ngoba izinto zinezinzuzo eziningi:

• amandla (aphezulu, kepha angaphansi kwaleyo yepulangwe noma ukhuni lwemvelo);
• ukusebenziseka;
• ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, i-ultraviolet, ukhunta, ukucindezela kwemishini;
• ukuvimbela umsindo;
• izindleko eziphansi.

Ngeshwa, i-chipboard ayinakubizwa ngokuthi inketho ekahle yokuqedela i-attic ngenxa yamaphutha: ukungazinzi emanzini, umswakama, ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa.

Amakilasi amabili e-chipboard asetshenziswa njengesiphetho sokuqeda amakamelo asophahleni lwendlu:

• ISuper E. Izitofu eziphephe kakhulu ezingasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakamelo, kufaka phakathi amakamelo ezingane.
• E1. Okokusebenza kuthathwa njengokuphephile, okuqukethwe kwe-formaldehyde kungu-10 mg nge-100 g yesisindo sebhodi. Ingasetshenziselwa namakamelo wezingane ophahleni.

Amakilasi angezansi awasenakusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Emakethe yokwakha, uzothola amapaneli e-MDF. Zinobungani bemvelo, ziyasebenza futhi ziphephe ngokuphelele ukuzisebenzisa - aziqukethe amakhemikhali anobuthi. Okubi kwamapaneli kuyefana nalokho kwamashidi we-chipboard.

Ngenxa yezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokumbozwa komklami (koqweqwe lwawo, i-veneer, i-PVC), ama-attics akhishwa ngemiklamo nezitayela ezahlukahlukene.

Amapaneli e-PVC

Ungayihlobisa kanjani i-attic kusuka ngaphakathi ukonga imali nesikhathi? Amapaneli epulasitiki! Buhle bokuzisebenzisa:

• ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene;
• lula ukufakwa;
• ukumelana nomswakama;
• ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
• okunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu;
• ukunakekelwa okulula.

Vele, azinakuqhathaniswa nokhuni noma i-plywood ngokwamandla noma ngokufaka umsindo. Kepha ngokuphathwa ngokucophelela, zizohlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Ngobubanzi bephaneli kukhona:

• Mncane. 10-12 cm. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ulwelwesi lweplastiki. Le inketho elula yokufaka ulwelwesi ngokhuni oluqoshiwe - kuzobiza kancane futhi ngeke kudingeke uchithe isikhathi ukudweba.
• Okujwayelekile. Amasentimitha angama-25-50. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka isithombe ku-PVC - offset nokuphrinta okushisayo. Inketho yokuqala iyabiza kakhulu, kepha inokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngenxa yokumboza i-varnish. Amapaneli wokushisa ashibhile futhi anebanga elibanzi, kepha iphethini ingafiphala noma ilahlekelwe ukukhanya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Okubanzi. Amasentimitha angama-80-200. Ngosizo lwamapaneli eshidi, uzosheshisa inqubo yokulungisa, ngoba ukufakwa kwabo kushesha kakhulu kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo.

Esithombeni, inhlanganisela yamaphaneli abanzi futhi ajwayelekile

Ukulingiswa kwezingodo

Lapho ngihlobisa i-attic endlini yokhuni, ngithanda ukugcizelela ubunjalo besakhiwo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo - kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkuni zemvelo.

Ukulingisa ibha kuyinto yokuhlobisa evela kumalungu afanayo ngesimo sephaneli elincanyana elinamabhala, okusiza ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ubukhulu be-lamellas buyahluka ngaphakathi kuka-1.2-2 cm, ububanzi buyi-10-18 cm, nobude bube ngu-3-6 m.

Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wesitezi esisezingeni eliphezulu wenziwa ngamapaneli amancane aqondile, abukeka evumelana ngaphakathi endlini.

Izinzuzo zokulingiswa kwamapulangwe:

• ubungani bemvelo;
• lula ukufakwa;
• ukuvimbela umsindo;
• amandla;
• anhlobonhlobo;
• ikhono lokushintsha imibala.

Ungakhohlwa ngokungahambi kahle kwezinkuni zemvelo - ukuvikela izinambuzane, umswakama namanye amathonya amabi, phatha amabhodi ngengubo ekhethekile.

I-Pine ibhekwa njengokhuni lwesabelomali kakhulu; ilungele ikotishi lasehlobo. Kepha uma kufanele umboze uphahla noma uphahla endlini lapho uhlala khona unomphela, khetha izinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezisezingeni eliphakeme - umsedari, i-larch, i-oki, i-alder, imephu. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi iphunga lama-conifers liyanyamalala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke emakamelweni nasezinkulisa kungcono ukukhetha izihlahla ezinqabayo.

Kusithombeni igumbi lokulala elisophahleni elinamawindi amabili

Iphephadonga

Konke sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ngobuhle nobubi bale nto. Lapho uhlobisa i-attic, okunye okunye kubaluleke kakhulu - ukukhetha inkomba nobukhulu besithombe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uphahla lwendlu luhlukile kubo bonke abanye hhayi kuphela ophahleni lwethambeka oluthambile, izindonga ezimfushane, kepha nasekukhanyeni - amafasitela asophahleni, hhayi odongeni.

• I-Tint. Okuncane futhi okumnyama okuphezulu kophahla, ukukhanya kwephepha lodonga kuzoba. Ngokumbozwa okulula, ngeke nje wandise isikhala, kodwa futhi ungeze ukukhanya.
• Izinto. Amaphepha awahlali kancane futhi mahle, kepha afaneleka kakhulu ophahleni olungafudunyezwanga. IVinyl futhi engalukiwe yawo wonke umuntu.
• Iphethini. Ubungako bokuphrinta buxhomeke kubukhulu bephepha elisophahleni - okuncane kakhulu, iphethini ongakwazi ukulithenga lincane.

Ukwenza ingaphakathi libukeke livumelana, izindonga ezisophahleni zihlotshiswe ngale ndlela elandelayo: izindonga ezixegayo zifakiwe bese zipeyintwa ngopende olula we-monochromatic, kuthi oqondile unamathiselwe ngephepha lodonga eliphrintiwe. Uma ukuphakama kwezindonga kuvumela, hlanganisa iphepha lodonga nebhodi lokunamathisela: beka ama-slats enkuni ngezansi, bese unamathisela isithombe sangemuva phezu kwawo. Le nguqulo yedizayini yasophahleni ingenziwa ngesandla, ibukeka inhle kakhulu futhi inothando.

Ngaphambi kokunamathisela, qala ngokulungisa izindonga: ukuqeda igumbi elisophahleni nge-plasterboard kuzoxazulula inkinga yesisekelo esingalingani, kepha kuzothatha amasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka endaweni yegumbi. Amashidi e-Plasterboard alungele amakamelo okungena; ezakhiweni ze-slab noma ngezitini, kungcono ukulinganisa izindonga ngosimende.

Ukudweba

Ekuklanyeni kwanamuhla, upende uvame ukusetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi we-attic. Kuyinto yendawo yonke, efakwe umbala kunoma imuphi umthunzi, izindonga zingapendwa kaningi ngaphezu kokufanele ingaphakathi noma imizwa entsha.

Kodwa-ke, ukudweba kunenkinga eyodwa enkulu: kudinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela kwezindonga. Kungcono ukubeka ukusebenza kwale misebenzi kochwepheshe, khona-ke umphumela wokugcina uzokujabulisa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Ukuze isikhala singacindezeli, bahlanganisa ama-shades amaningi: uphahla nezindonga ezitshekile zidwetshiwe ngomhlophe noma umthunzi olula kunayo yonke okungenzeka. Konke okunye, ungakhetha noma iyiphi iphalethi ekukhanyeni (kwama-attics amancane) kuya kokukhanyayo nokumnyama (kokukhulu).

Ungakha futhi imiphumela ethokozisayo ngebhulashi nange-roller. Isibonelo, imivimbo evundlile izokhulisa ngokubukeka ikhabhathi elincane. Kuqondile - kuzokwenza ukufakwa kuphakame.

Esithombeni, inhlanganisela yepende yokupenda egumbini lokulala

Ibhodi elihlanganisiwe

Idizayini ethakazelisayo ye-attic enokhuni ingatholakala ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamabhodi angahlanganisiwe. Le nto itholakala ngokusika ilog ngobude, kepha ngasikhathi sinye imiphetho yayo ayicutshungulwa nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi ihlala imbozwe ngamagxolo.

Ekuqedeni, khetha ibhodi lokujoyina: kusetshenziswa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphakeme ekukhiqizweni kwalo. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwekhaya langasese.

Ibhodi le-Barn

Enye yezindlela zokuhlobisa ezisimeme kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezenziwe kabusha. Ukhuni lweBarn yibhodi elisetshenzisiwe elisetshenziswa kabusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banezinzuzo eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkuni ezintsha:

• Azikho izinambuzane. Amagxolo amabhungane nezinye izinambuzane bakhetha umuthi omusha wokuphila, akukho lutho oluwusizo komdala kubo.
• Ukuzinza. Izinkuni sezivele zomile futhi zashintsha kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka - akukho nqubo yokuthuthuka engenzeka.
• Isakhiwo. Amamaki, ukuhamba kweziphazamisi, izimbobo zezipikili ezindala - konke lokhu kunikeza isihlahla intelezi ekhethekile futhi kungukuhlobisa okuhle.

Idwala elihlobisayo

Ukuhlobisa i-attic ngezinto zemvelo akusho ukuthi kusetshenziswa izinkuni, naka itshe. Akusilo ize ukuthi le nto ibhekwa njengehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ehlala isikhathi eside - izohlala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nambili ezindongeni.

Kodwa-ke, izindonga zamatshe egumbini lokulala noma enkulisa azizukubukeka. Kepha endaweni yokuphumula noma egumbini lokuhlala udonga olulodwa lwe-accent olwenziwe ngamatshe amahle luzobukeka luhle.

Igalari yezithombe

Sikhulume ngokuqedwa okuhlukile futhi sakhombisa izibonelo zokuqedwa kophahla - khetha indlela evumelana nokunambitha kwakho nesikhwama semali!

Bukela ividiyo: Things To Know Before Insulating Your Attic. Improve Comfort (Novemba 2024).