UMHLOBISO WE-ATTIC: IZITHOMBE EZINGAMA-33 NEZINTO ZOKWAKHA ZESIMANJE EZIYI-10

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Laminate

Le nto ilungele ukuqeda ifulethi elisophahleni, hhayi nje kuphela phansi, kepha futhi njengendwangu yokumboza udonga. Inezinzuzo eziningi:

amandla;
isisindo esincane;
izindleko;
anhlobonhlobo we.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona nokubi: ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwe-laminate ukungabekezelelani kwamazinga okushisa okweqile nomswakama ophezulu. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuyisebenzisa kuma-attics angafakwanga kahle futhi angafudunyezwa. Kepha uma ubeka igumbi lokudlala, igumbi lokulala noma igumbi lokuhlala ophahleni, isiphetho esihle kangaka kungaba enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu.

Ngokufakwa odongeni lwangaphakathi, khetha i-laminate yekilasi engu-21-34. Ukukhethwa kombala kufanele kususelwe kusayizi wesikhala - okuncane kwe-attic, lapho izindonga kufanele zibe lula khona. Ngenhlanhla, ezitolo ungathola amabhodi anamathele ngombala omhlophe, ompunga okhanyayo, beige okhanyayo nganoma yisiphi isitayela.

Amapaneli abekwe ngezindlela ezi-3:

ngokuvundlile (ngokufana naphansi) - le nqubo yandisa izindonga;
zibheka (perpendicular to the floor) - iphakamisa uphahla;
i-diagonally noma i-herringbone - lo mbono udala umphumela ongajwayelekile.

Isithombe sikhombisa isibonelo sokuqedwa kophahla lwendlu

Ipulangwe

Ukuqedela i-attic ngeplywood kungenye yezinketho zesabelomali futhi ezilula kakhulu. Izinzuzo zalolu daba:

amandla - akho kunalawo we-OSB, MDF ne-drywall;
ukuqina - kugcina ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni nokumila kwayo iminyaka eyi-10-20;
ukucubungula kalula - kusikwa kalula ngesaha elijwayelekile, kuboshwe, kupendiwe.

Kepha ngenxa yezici ezikhiqizwayo, i-plywood iyingozi empilweni egumbini elingenawo umoya. Ikhipha i-phenol-formaldehydes, eyingozi ohlelweni lokuphefumula, emoyeni, ngakho-ke uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthembeka komoya, yenqaba le nketho yokufaka uphahla lwendlu.

Njengempahla yokuqedela ukwahlukanisa, izindonga nophahla, khetha okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho okungu-4:

I-plywood enesihlabathi enesihlabathi, ikilasi Ш1, ubukhulu buka-8-10 mm.
I-sandwich birch plywood, ikilasi le-NSh / Sh1, 8-15 mm.
Ipulangwe liqedile nge-veneer enhle yezinkuni, 6-10 mm.
Ipulangwe elifakwe i-bakelite varnish, 10-15 mm.

Esithombeni, ipulangwe emthunzini ofudumele ekamelweni

I-Chipboard noma i-MDF

Ama-chipboards awavamile ukusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni udonga lwangaphakathi. Futhi ngeze, ngoba izinto zinezinzuzo eziningi:

amandla (aphezulu, kepha angaphansi kwaleyo yepulangwe noma ukhuni lwemvelo);
ukusebenziseka;
ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, i-ultraviolet, ukhunta, ukucindezela kwemishini;
ukuvimbela umsindo;
izindleko eziphansi.

Ngeshwa, i-chipboard ayinakubizwa ngokuthi inketho ekahle yokuqedela i-attic ngenxa yamaphutha: ukungazinzi emanzini, umswakama, ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa.

Amakilasi amabili e-chipboard asetshenziswa njengesiphetho sokuqeda amakamelo asophahleni lwendlu:

ISuper E. Izitofu eziphephe kakhulu ezingasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakamelo, kufaka phakathi amakamelo ezingane.
E1. Okokusebenza kuthathwa njengokuphephile, okuqukethwe kwe-formaldehyde kungu-10 mg nge-100 g yesisindo sebhodi. Ingasetshenziselwa namakamelo wezingane ophahleni.

Amakilasi angezansi awasenakusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Emakethe yokwakha, uzothola amapaneli e-MDF. Zinobungani bemvelo, ziyasebenza futhi ziphephe ngokuphelele ukuzisebenzisa - aziqukethe amakhemikhali anobuthi. Okubi kwamapaneli kuyefana nalokho kwamashidi we-chipboard.

Ngenxa yezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokumbozwa komklami (koqweqwe lwawo, i-veneer, i-PVC), ama-attics akhishwa ngemiklamo nezitayela ezahlukahlukene.

Amapaneli e-PVC

Ungayihlobisa kanjani i-attic kusuka ngaphakathi ukonga imali nesikhathi? Amapaneli epulasitiki! Buhle bokuzisebenzisa:

ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene;
lula ukufakwa;
ukumelana nomswakama;
ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
okunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu;
ukunakekelwa okulula.

Vele, azinakuqhathaniswa nokhuni noma i-plywood ngokwamandla noma ngokufaka umsindo. Kepha ngokuphathwa ngokucophelela, zizohlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Ngobubanzi bephaneli kukhona:

Mncane. 10-12 cm. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ulwelwesi lweplastiki. Le inketho elula yokufaka ulwelwesi ngokhuni oluqoshiwe - kuzobiza kancane futhi ngeke kudingeke uchithe isikhathi ukudweba.
Okujwayelekile. Amasentimitha angama-25-50. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka isithombe ku-PVC - offset nokuphrinta okushisayo. Inketho yokuqala iyabiza kakhulu, kepha inokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngenxa yokumboza i-varnish. Amapaneli wokushisa ashibhile futhi anebanga elibanzi, kepha iphethini ingafiphala noma ilahlekelwe ukukhanya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Okubanzi. Amasentimitha angama-80-200. Ngosizo lwamapaneli eshidi, uzosheshisa inqubo yokulungisa, ngoba ukufakwa kwabo kushesha kakhulu kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo.

Esithombeni, inhlanganisela yamaphaneli abanzi futhi ajwayelekile

Ukulingiswa kwezingodo

Lapho ngihlobisa i-attic endlini yokhuni, ngithanda ukugcizelela ubunjalo besakhiwo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo - kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkuni zemvelo.

Ukulingisa ibha kuyinto yokuhlobisa evela kumalungu afanayo ngesimo sephaneli elincanyana elinamabhala, okusiza ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ubukhulu be-lamellas buyahluka ngaphakathi kuka-1.2-2 cm, ububanzi buyi-10-18 cm, nobude bube ngu-3-6 m.

Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wesitezi esisezingeni eliphezulu wenziwa ngamapaneli amancane aqondile, abukeka evumelana ngaphakathi endlini.

Izinzuzo zokulingiswa kwamapulangwe:

ubungani bemvelo;
lula ukufakwa;
ukuvimbela umsindo;
amandla;
anhlobonhlobo;
ikhono lokushintsha imibala.

Ungakhohlwa ngokungahambi kahle kwezinkuni zemvelo - ukuvikela izinambuzane, umswakama namanye amathonya amabi, phatha amabhodi ngengubo ekhethekile.

I-Pine ibhekwa njengokhuni lwesabelomali kakhulu; ilungele ikotishi lasehlobo. Kepha uma kufanele umboze uphahla noma uphahla endlini lapho uhlala khona unomphela, khetha izinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezisezingeni eliphakeme - umsedari, i-larch, i-oki, i-alder, imephu. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi iphunga lama-conifers liyanyamalala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke emakamelweni nasezinkulisa kungcono ukukhetha izihlahla ezinqabayo.

Kusithombeni igumbi lokulala elisophahleni elinamawindi amabili

Iphephadonga

Konke sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ngobuhle nobubi bale nto. Lapho uhlobisa i-attic, okunye okunye kubaluleke kakhulu - ukukhetha inkomba nobukhulu besithombe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uphahla lwendlu luhlukile kubo bonke abanye hhayi kuphela ophahleni lwethambeka oluthambile, izindonga ezimfushane, kepha nasekukhanyeni - amafasitela asophahleni, hhayi odongeni.

I-Tint. Okuncane futhi okumnyama okuphezulu kophahla, ukukhanya kwephepha lodonga kuzoba. Ngokumbozwa okulula, ngeke nje wandise isikhala, kodwa futhi ungeze ukukhanya.
Izinto. Amaphepha awahlali kancane futhi mahle, kepha afaneleka kakhulu ophahleni olungafudunyezwanga. IVinyl futhi engalukiwe yawo wonke umuntu.
Iphethini. Ubungako bokuphrinta buxhomeke kubukhulu bephepha elisophahleni - okuncane kakhulu, iphethini ongakwazi ukulithenga lincane.

Ukwenza ingaphakathi libukeke livumelana, izindonga ezisophahleni zihlotshiswe ngale ndlela elandelayo: izindonga ezixegayo zifakiwe bese zipeyintwa ngopende olula we-monochromatic, kuthi oqondile unamathiselwe ngephepha lodonga eliphrintiwe. Uma ukuphakama kwezindonga kuvumela, hlanganisa iphepha lodonga nebhodi lokunamathisela: beka ama-slats enkuni ngezansi, bese unamathisela isithombe sangemuva phezu kwawo. Le nguqulo yedizayini yasophahleni ingenziwa ngesandla, ibukeka inhle kakhulu futhi inothando.

Ngaphambi kokunamathisela, qala ngokulungisa izindonga: ukuqeda igumbi elisophahleni nge-plasterboard kuzoxazulula inkinga yesisekelo esingalingani, kepha kuzothatha amasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka endaweni yegumbi. Amashidi e-Plasterboard alungele amakamelo okungena; ezakhiweni ze-slab noma ngezitini, kungcono ukulinganisa izindonga ngosimende.

Ukudweba

Ekuklanyeni kwanamuhla, upende uvame ukusetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi we-attic. Kuyinto yendawo yonke, efakwe umbala kunoma imuphi umthunzi, izindonga zingapendwa kaningi ngaphezu kokufanele ingaphakathi noma imizwa entsha.

Kodwa-ke, ukudweba kunenkinga eyodwa enkulu: kudinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela kwezindonga. Kungcono ukubeka ukusebenza kwale misebenzi kochwepheshe, khona-ke umphumela wokugcina uzokujabulisa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Ukuze isikhala singacindezeli, bahlanganisa ama-shades amaningi: uphahla nezindonga ezitshekile zidwetshiwe ngomhlophe noma umthunzi olula kunayo yonke okungenzeka. Konke okunye, ungakhetha noma iyiphi iphalethi ekukhanyeni (kwama-attics amancane) kuya kokukhanyayo nokumnyama (kokukhulu).

Ungakha futhi imiphumela ethokozisayo ngebhulashi nange-roller. Isibonelo, imivimbo evundlile izokhulisa ngokubukeka ikhabhathi elincane. Kuqondile - kuzokwenza ukufakwa kuphakame.

Esithombeni, inhlanganisela yepende yokupenda egumbini lokulala

Ibhodi elihlanganisiwe

Idizayini ethakazelisayo ye-attic enokhuni ingatholakala ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamabhodi angahlanganisiwe. Le nto itholakala ngokusika ilog ngobude, kepha ngasikhathi sinye imiphetho yayo ayicutshungulwa nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi ihlala imbozwe ngamagxolo.

Ekuqedeni, khetha ibhodi lokujoyina: kusetshenziswa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphakeme ekukhiqizweni kwalo. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwekhaya langasese.

Ibhodi le-Barn

Enye yezindlela zokuhlobisa ezisimeme kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezenziwe kabusha. Ukhuni lweBarn yibhodi elisetshenzisiwe elisetshenziswa kabusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banezinzuzo eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkuni ezintsha:

Azikho izinambuzane. Amagxolo amabhungane nezinye izinambuzane bakhetha umuthi omusha wokuphila, akukho lutho oluwusizo komdala kubo.
Ukuzinza. Izinkuni sezivele zomile futhi zashintsha kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka - akukho nqubo yokuthuthuka engenzeka.
Isakhiwo. Amamaki, ukuhamba kweziphazamisi, izimbobo zezipikili ezindala - konke lokhu kunikeza isihlahla intelezi ekhethekile futhi kungukuhlobisa okuhle.

Idwala elihlobisayo

Ukuhlobisa i-attic ngezinto zemvelo akusho ukuthi kusetshenziswa izinkuni, naka itshe. Akusilo ize ukuthi le nto ibhekwa njengehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ehlala isikhathi eside - izohlala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nambili ezindongeni.

Kodwa-ke, izindonga zamatshe egumbini lokulala noma enkulisa azizukubukeka. Kepha endaweni yokuphumula noma egumbini lokuhlala udonga olulodwa lwe-accent olwenziwe ngamatshe amahle luzobukeka luhle.