I-Aloe - ikhemisi lasekhaya
Isitshalo esiphundu esendlini, esithandwa ngabalimi abaningi ngezindawo zokuphulukisa ezinamanzi amaqabunga aso. Ngosizo lwe-pulp enamanzi amaqabunga e-aloe, ungaphatha umkhuhlane. Lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba sinezinto zokupholisa amanxeba nezakhiwo ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izibonelo ezifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu.
- I-aloe kulula ukuyikhulisa njengoba ingadingi ukufafazwa.
- Ukunisela inhlaba kuyadingeka kanye ngesonto ehlobo futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga ezinyangeni zasebusika.
- Lesi sitshalo esisebenza kalula endlini sikhula kahle efasiteleni, noma kunjalo, kufanele sivikelwe elangeni.
I-chlorophytum - isihlanzisi somoya
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha, ukubukeka okukhangayo kanye nokukwazi ukuhlanza umoya ekungcoleni okuhlukahlukene, i-chlorophytum ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwendlu efulethini. Ngenxa yekhono lembali engathobeki ukuhlunga umoya, ivame ukufakwa ekhishini.
- Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela lesi sitshalo sendlu. Kwanele ukunisela kancane ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi engaphezulu isomile futhi, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, faka ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukuze i-chlorophytum ikhule kahle, udinga ukuyinikeza ukukhanya okuhle.
- Lapho umoya womisa ngesikhathi sokushisa, udinga ukwandisa umswakama ngokufafaza.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe lapho uhlelo lwempande lukhula ngamandla.
- Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-chlorophytum engathobeki nakanjani iyozibonakalisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo futhi izolenga ama-rosette emaphethelweni ama-peduncles, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezilenga.
I-Pelargonium - ukuqhakaza kobukhazikhazi
I-Pelargonium noma i-geranium ihlanganisa izinzuzo eziningi. Imbali iyasiza ukuhlanza umoya. Amahlamvu e-Velvety pubescent kanye nezigqoko zezimbali ku-pastel, izithunzi ezicebile noma ezihlanganisiwe zenza isitshalo esingathobeki sibe umhlobiso wangempela wama-windowsills.
- Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, i-pelargonium izwa kakhulu ngaphandle, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kuvulandi noma ithala.
- Iphunga elicebile lamaqabunga lingasabisa izinambuzane, kufaka phakathi amabhu, ngakho-ke le mbali ayingeni ezinambuzaneni.
- Ukugcina imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza okuningi.
- Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuhle.
- I-Pelargonium ibekezelela ukuntuleka komswakama okungcono kuneqile.
- Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuwunisela kuphela ngemuva kokumisa kwenhlabathi engaphezulu; ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kwaba ubuncane.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela akhule kakhulu kufanele asikwe ukuze akhe isimo sehlathi futhi akhuthaze ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunomphumela omuhle ku-pelargonium, ngakho-ke ngenkathi efudumele ungayisebenzisa.
Spathiphyllum - injabulo yabesifazane
Lesi sitshalo sezimbali sikholelwa ukuthi sisiza abantu bathole injabulo nothando. "Injabulo yabesifazane" engahloniphekile nayo iyabaluleka ngobuhle bayo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza acijile ahlanganiswe namabhedi amhlophe wezimbali ezinhle abukeka emangalisa futhi ehloniphekile.
- Le mbali yasendlini engathobekile ithanda ukukhanya okuthe xaxa nokunisela okujwayelekile.
- Amahlamvu alengayo akhombisa ukungabi khona komswakama futhi akhuphuke ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchelela.
- Ukufafaza kuyadingeka ukuvimbela amathiphu amaqabunga ukuthi angomi.
- Esikhathini esifudumele, i-spathiphyllum idinga ukondliwa kanye ngenyanga.
I-Decembrist - imbali yasebusika
USchlumberger (Decembrist) ungummeleli womndeni we-cactus, isici sawo esiqhakaza ebusika, lapho izitshalo eziningi zasendlini zingasebenzi. Izimbali eziningi ezibomvana, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma nsomi zihlobisa indlu amasonto ambalwa.
- Ukuze kuqhakaze izimbali eziningi, i-Decembrist kufanele igcinwe emazingeni okushisa egumbi eliphansi.
- Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelelwa okuningi ngemuva kokumisa kwenhlabathi engaphezulu, kodwa-ke, akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka kuso uma ukhohlwa ukunisela i-Decembrist ngesikhathi.
- Isitshalo esingathobekile sibekezelela imisebe eqondile yelanga, uma uyijwayela kancane kancane kulokhu.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha kwezinhlobo zabantu abadala kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
I-Sansevieria iyintandokazi yezizukulwane eziningana
I-sansevieria, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ulimi lukamamezala" noma "umsila wepike", yakhuliswa ogogo bethu. Lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba sithandwa ezizukulwaneni eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.
Kunezinhlobo zombili zezinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe nezibonelo ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha. Amaqabunga aminyene, ahlanganisiwe anombala we-variegated nokukhanya okukhanyayo eceleni komphetho wangaphandle. ISansevieria iqhakaza kuma-inflorescence amancane ngephunga elimnandi elishiwoyo.
- Lesi sitshalo sendlu esingathobekile silungele ngisho nabalimi be-novice. Unethezekile kokubili emthunzini oyingxenye naselangeni elikhanyayo, noma kunjalo, izibonelo ezikhula ngemuva kwegumbi zilahlekelwa umbala wazo ocacile.
- Lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kanye ngesonto, ebusika - kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa lapho imbali igcwele kakhulu ebhodweni.
I-Cactus - umnikazi werekhodi lokusinda
I-cactus ngokufanele ingeyezitshalo zasendlini ezingenanhlonipho, ngoba, njengawo wonke amakhekhe, igcina umswakama futhi iyakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuchelela isikhathi eside. Amanye ama-cacti angabonga umlimi ngokubonakala kwezimbali ezinhle. Akuwona wonke ama-cactus aqhakaza ekhaya, futhi isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesinye isikhathi usuku olulodwa kuphela, noma kunjalo, lokhu akuphazamisi ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo.
- Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
- I-cactus engathobekile ayikwesabi ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke ingakhula efasiteleni.
- Emthunzini, isitshalo siyelula, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukusibeka ngemuva kwegumbi.
- Imbali iyamelana nomoya owomile nokushisa.
- Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaba yiphutha lesondlo.
Ama-Violets - imihlobiso yasekhaya ehlangene
I-Uzambara violet noma i-Saintpaulia itholakala kubalimi abaningi. Iphalethi elicebile le-shades nobujamo, ukuqhakaza okuvamile, amahlamvu aminyene kanye nokuxinana kwalezi zitshalo zasendlini ezingathobeki kuqinisekisa ukuthandwa kwazo.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali kuncane.
- Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele avikelwe emswakeni nasemisebeni ekhanyayo yelanga.
- Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukufafaza isitshalo, esimweni sezulu esishisayo nangesikhathi sokushisa ngeke kube ngaphezu kokunikeza umswakama ontofontofo wasendlini.
- Ehlobo, imbali idinga ukuniselwa izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, ebusika - kakhulu kaningi.
- Udinga ukondla ama-violets kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
I-Monstera - i-liana kanokusho
Isitshalo esikhulu esinamaqabunga okuhlobisa sibukeka ngokumangalisayo emakamelweni avulekile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala we-monochromatic and variegated. Amaqabunga angaba yimitha ubude, futhi ama-slits kuwo anika isitshalo ukubukeka okukhangayo.
- I-monstera engathobekile iyazwela ukunisela nokushisa. Ukukhula kwesitshalo kuyama uma i-thermometer yehlela kuma-degree ayi-12. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle ungama-20-23 degrees.
- Awudingi ukunisela isitshalo kaningi, ulinde ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ukuthi lome. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube kanye ngesonto noma kabili ngenyanga.
- Ngokushoda kokukhanya, amaqabunga amasha aba mancane, futhi ukusikeka kuwo kungayeka ukuvela ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo.
I-Monstera isitshalo esikhuphukayo, ngakho-ke isiqu saso singadinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.
Hoya - ivy enkulu
I-wax ivy isitshalo esinwabuzelayo esingathobekile esinamaqabunga amancane akhipha iphunga elimnandi. Umpe wakha izimbali, yingakho i-hoya ibizwa nangokuthi "umvini okhalayo". Amaqabunga aminyene acwebezelayo, imibala ehlukahlukene, ukuqhakaza okuvamile nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa kuyizinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-hoya.
- Isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini sizizwa sikhululekile efasiteleni eligcwele ukukhanya kwelanga futhi asesabi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
- Ehlobo, imbali engathobeki idinga ukunisela okwandisiwe, noma kunjalo, ukuntuleka okuncane komswakama akukulimazi.
- I-Hoya, etshalwe ebhodweni eliminyene, iqhakaza kakhulu.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akufanele uvule isitshalo bese usigudluza, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingalahla amaqabunga ayo.
- Amahlumela aphelile awadingi ukunqunywa - kubo lapho ama-inflorescence amasha azovela ngokuzayo.
I-Ficus - imibala ehlukahlukene nosayizi
Wonke ama-ficuses ahlobisa ngendlela yawo. Kunezinhlobo ze-monochromatic and variegated, ama-compact specimens afana nesihlahla, nezihlahla ezide ezinamaqabunga okunwebeka.
- Ukubeka i-ficus engenakuzithoba, kungcono ukhethe indawo enokukhanya okungafani.
- Akunconyelwa ukudlulisa isitshalo sendlu ukusuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye.
- UFicus uthanda umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ufuthwe okungenani ngesikhathi sokushisa.
- Ngenxa yokunisela kakhulu noma okunganele, i-ficus ingachitha amaqabunga ayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sendlalelo ephezulu yekhoma lobumba bese uyinisela ngemuva kokuba isomile.
- Ukwakha umqhele entwasahlobo, imbali idinga ukuthenwa.
I-Hibiscus - i-shrub yezimbali
Isiqu esiqinile namagatsha ama-rose ase-China aguqula lesi sitshalo sendlu sibe isihlahlana esimangazayo esimangaza umcabango ngezimbali ezinkulu zombala obomvu, wepentshisi, opinki noma omhlophe. Izimbali ezilodwa ziqhakaza usuku olulodwa kuphela, kodwa ngenkathi efudumele, ukuqhakaza kuyaqhubeka, ngakho-ke umnikazi wesitshalo unaso isikhathi sokujabulela ubuhle baso.
- I-hibiscus engahlonipheki ayikhethi ngendawo yokubekwa, kepha izimbali eziningi zingatholakala ekukhanyeni kuphela.
- Izimbali zithonywa kahle umbuso wezinga lokushisa - ngenkathi ebandayo kufanele kube cishe ngama-degree ayi-18.
- Ukuthena okwakhayo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe nyangazonke esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ekwindla.
Zamioculcas - isihlahla sedola
Amagatsha anamaqabunga acwebezelayo akhiwa ngezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisemhlabathini. Ukumbozwa kwe-wax kuvikela isitshalo sendlu ekomeni, ngakho-ke ama-zamioculcas aqoqa umswakama.
- Imbali, engathobekile ukuyinakekela, ingatshalwa emthunzini, kepha ngokukhanyisa okwanele ikhula ngokushesha futhi ayeluli.
- Ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingaboli, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulingene.
- I-Zamioculcas ayiphenduli ekushintsheni komswakama womoya, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukufuthwa.
- Le mbali yasendlini ibonakala ngokukhula kancane, okungasheshiswa ngokondla i-cacti kabili ngenyanga.
- Njengoba ubisi lwesitshalo bunobuthi, ama-zamiokulkas kufanele abekwe lapho izingane zingafinyeleli khona, futhi ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngamagilavu.
I-Phalaenopsis - ukhula lwasendaweni eshisayo
Ubuhle bama-orchid buyabazeka. Izitshalo ezinkulu ezinezimbali ezinkulu kanye ne-compact mini-orchid zizohambisana ngokuphelele nanoma yikuphi ngaphakathi noma kuzoba isipho esihle. Isitshalo sezindlu esingathobekile sekuyekile ukuba yisikhathi eside, ngoba sijabulisa ngokuqhakaza okuphindaphindwayo, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
- I-orchid idabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke inhlabathi yezimbali ejwayelekile ayifanele ukuyikhulisa. I-Phalaenopsis kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni eligcwele amagxolo, ubulembu kanye nefayibha kakhukhunathi.
- Ukuze isitshalo sikhule siphilile, izimpande zaso kufanele zivezwe ekukhanyeni.
- Izimbiza ezingabonakali ezinemigodi eseceleni noma ama-slots zihle kakhulu kuma-orchid ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwelanga nokuhamba komoya.
- Ngombala wezimpande, unganquma isidingo sokunisela: uma izimpande ziyisilver, isitshalo sidinga umswakama.
- Uma ususha isitshalo sendlu ngokweqile, sichitha amahlumela aso.
- Ukufafaza nokugeza okufudumele kunenzuzo empilweni yobuhle obushisayo.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuphoqelekile kulesi sitshalo, ngoba asitholi izakhi ezidingekayo ezivela ku-substrate nasemanzini.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zomanyolo zama-orchid zenza kube lula ukuthola ukugqoka okuphezulu okulungile.
ICrassula - uphawu lwenhlalakahle yezezimali
Abanye abalimi bezimbali basakholelwa kwizimpawu zenhlalakahle ezihambisana nesihlahla semali. Le mbali engathobekile iyakhanga ngobuhle bayo. Amaqabunga aqinile, anezinyama kanye nomumo womqhele osakazekayo wesitshalo esidala sangaphakathi endlini kukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ukuhlela ingadi yezimbali yasekhaya.
- UCrassula, obizwa nangokuthi "owesifazane okhuluphele", angenza ngaphandle kokuchelela isikhathi eside, ngoba kunomswakama owanele emaqabungeni amnandi.
- Akufuneki emoyeni nomswakama. Lezi zinqubo ngeke zibe ngaphezulu, kepha uma zingekho, isitshalo ngeke sife.
- Isihlahla semali asikwesabi ukukhanya kwelanga futhi sikhula kahle efasiteleni.
- Umhlabathi kumele udlule kahle umswakama futhi uqinisekise ukungena komoya.
Izitshalo zasendlini eziphakanyiswe ku-athikili zingaguqula isimo. Ukufuna ukunakekelwa, baphelele kubo bobabili abaqalayo ku-floriculture nabalimi abanolwazi abafuna ukonga isikhathi sabo.
