Ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu kophahla, umklamo ogqamile kunzima ukuwucabanga efulethini elijwayelekile ledolobha. Idalwe endlini enkulu yezwe, lapho imishayo ngaphakathi ibukeka ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, konke kuncike emcabangweni womklami nasendaweni yendawo yokuhlala. Njengoba ngisho nefulethi elikhulu lesimanje lingahlotshiswa ngale nto yokuhlobisa. Imishayo yokuhlobisa kulula ukungena kunoma yisiphi isitayela. Zisetshenziselwa ukukhawulela isikhala, ukubeka izibani zabaqambi, nokwandisa indawo ngokubukeka. Imikhiqizo emisebenzi eminingi idala umoya oyingqayizivele egumbini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhubekayo sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe izici zale nqubo esezingeni eliphezulu ekwakhiweni kwendlu kanye nobuhle bokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Izinzuzo zokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi ngemishayo
- Ukwakha umoya othize endlini. Le mikhiqizo emisiwe inika umuzwa wokuphepha nokuthula, njengoba ihlotshaniswa nezakhiwo ezinamandla zendlu yokhuni;
- Ushintsho olubonakalayo esikhaleni segumbi. Ngaphandle kokwehla kwevolumu, iyakhula ngokubukeka. Abaqambi bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokukhanya;
- Izakhi zokuhlobisa ziba ukugxila okuyinhloko ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi. Imishayo esophahleni iheha ukunakwa okwengeziwe futhi, uma yakhelwe kahle, ingaba isikhungo sokwakheka kobuciko;
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya ngemishayo kungenziwa ngezandla zakho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zophahla
Ukuba khona kwabo ezindlini ezizimele kushiwo i-priori, ngoba izakhiwo ziyinto ebalulekile ophahleni. Kulokhu, umnikazi angashiya phansi ngesimo salo semvelo, noma angakufihla ngokuhlukanisa i-plasterboard. Konke kuncike kwisitayela esikhethiwe segumbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zophahla kungenziwa kufanelekile ngokwakhiwa komuntu ngamunye, lapho izitayela eziqinile zizohlanganiswa nezinhloso ezisebenzayo zokuklanywa kwegumbi.
Ngakho-ke, imishayo ingafihla kalula amaphutha wokuhleleka okungenzeka abe khona. Isibonelo, amalunga angalingani lapho uqeda nge-plasterboard. Futhi, kuzakhiwo zophahla kungenzeka ukuhlinzekela ukubekwa kwezinsiza (ukuze kwakhiwe ekukhanyeni okuhlobisa, izintambo zikagesi zenziwa emishayweni).
Imishayo ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokunamathisela ezinye izinto zokwakha, kungaba amalambu okuhlobisa noma i-plasma yanamuhla. Ukulenga amakhambi omisiwe ophahleni kubhekwa njengokuhlobisa okuvamile. Ikakhulukazi uma zitholakala ekhishini. Izingwegwe zingaphinde zinikezwe lapho ukuthola amathuluzi ekhishi noma i-glassware.
Ukuklanywa kwangaphakathi
Isixazululo sokuklama esisebenzayo sisho ukwabiwa okufanele kwesikhala egumbini. Ake sizame ukuqamba izinhloso ezingafinyelelwa ngale ndlela:
Izinto zokwakha
Kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yophahla. Ukukhetha kukuvumela ukuthi uhlobise igumbi noma ihholo ngesitayela somqondo, kungaba yi-ethno noma i-gothic. Konke kuncike kokuthandwa kwabanikazi kanye nenani lezimali. Kukhona nezinto eziguquguqukayo zokwakha noma yikuphi ukuhlobisa. Inhlanganisela enkulu ukuthi ungazifaka ngokwakho. Ngezansi sizokwethula ngayinye yazo ngokuningiliziwe.
- Izinkuni. Kuyinto yakudala engaphelelwa yisikhathi futhi impahla efunwa kakhulu emakethe yokwakha ophahleni. Inani elikhulu lezinzuzo zalo alibalwa kuphela ngobuhle noma ngobungani bemvelo. Izinto zemvelo, eziphephile futhi ezilula kakhulu ukufaka zithandwa kakhulu emakhishini. Imvamisa, ama-conifers athathwa ukukhiqizwa, kepha lawo aqinile nawo ayahlangana.
Bazodinga ukwelashwa ngokwengeziwe ngesibulali magciwane.
Okuwukuphela kokubi kwezinkuni kungabhekwa njengezindleko zemikhiqizo, ngoba ikhwalithi iza kuqala. Abanikazi abacebile bathanda uku-oda ukwakheka kophahla okwenziwe ngezinhlobo zemithi exotic (ngokwesibonelo, merabu noma meranti). Bese ukucubungula (ukuthinta, ukufafaza) nokufaka kwenzeka ngezikulufo zokuzishaya. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinemishayo engenalutho ziyatholakala, ezingavikeleka nge-binder yokunamathisela.
- Insimbi. Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, insimbi elula efana ne-aluminium isetshenziswa. Ukuthandwa kwayo kungenxa yezimfuno zanamuhla zezinto ezintsha zokuqedela, kanye nokufaneleka kwayo kwezinye izitayela zokwakha. Izitayela zangaphakathi zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu noma zezimboni aziphelelanga ngaphandle kwalezi zingongolo zokuhlobisa. Ngokwengeziwe, izakhiwo zihlotshiswe ngamalambu we-ultra-fashionable agcizelela kahle izindawo ezisebenzayo zegumbi.
Ikamelo lokulala liyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlela ukuhlobisa okunjalo.
- I-polyurethane. Futhi ingezinto zokuqeda zanamuhla, ngoba ngokucubungula kahle ilingisa ngokuphelele ukuthungwa kwanoma yiziphi izinto zemvelo. Ilula futhi ayibizi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nemidwebo yangaphambilini. Ubulula bokusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo bulele ekukhetheni okungenamkhawulo kwanoma yimuphi umklamo - imishayo yokufakelwa yakho konke ukuhluka nemibala izodlulisa ngokuthembekile ukwakheka kwengubo oyifunayo. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngayo imelana nomswakama futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ingafakwa kalula ngezandla zayo.
- I-fiberglass. Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu lapho kudingeka iphrofayili ehlaba umxhwele. Iyakwazi ukufihla ukuxhumana okwenziwe, ishiye izingqimba zokuxhuma zingabonakali. Lokhu kutholakala ngokusebenzisa ama-kits e-bandage akhethekile. Imishayo ibese imiswa ngamabhande noma ifakwe ngezikulufo zokuzibamba.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inketho efanele
Zonke izinto kufanele zinakwe lapho kukhethwa ukwakheka kophahla. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi unake imingcele yendawo uqobo. Isici esinqumayo ukuphakama kophahla. Uma iphansi endlini, khona-ke kungcono ukukhohlwa ngokuphelele ngemikhiqizo yophahla wokuhlobisa. Okufanayo kuya ngezikhala ezincane, ezincane. Imishayo izothuthukisa kuphela umphumela we-claustrophobic kubantu.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwesitayela esikhethiwe nezakhiwo zophahla. I-flamboyant baroque ngeke ihambe kahle nalezi zingcezu ezinkulu. I-brital flooring nayo ayifanele iRococo, lapho impahla ekhazimulayo idinga izinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele zokuqeda. Imishayo ivame kakhulu ukubheka izinto zangaphakathi ezinesitayela, nezitayela. Lapho okwemvelo nomthunzi wemvelo wezinto kubaluleka ngaphezu kwakho konke, futhi ubukhazikhazi abulutho nakancane.
Okuningi kuzoya ngesabelomali esibekelwe ukudala ukwakhiwa okudingekayo. Ngokuya ngenani lezimali, okokusebenza okulungile kukhethiwe. Isibonelo, ngezinsizakusebenza ezinomkhawulo, kunconywa ukuthi ume emishayweni yokufakelwa ye-polyurethane. Uma uphahla luphezulu, akekho ozobona ukushintshwa kwe-analogue yemvelo ngogongolo lwamanga.
Design umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama
- Uma ingaphakathi lendlu yezwe ikakhulukazi ngokhuni, kungakuhle ukuthi u-ode izakhiwo zezingodo ngokhuni. Igumbi lokuphumula elinomklamo ofanayo lizodala isimo esidingekayo sokunethezeka nokufudumala, lapho kuzoba mnandi ukuhlangana nabangane. Izinkuni zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lekhishi;
- Uma sikhuluma ngendlu encane, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imishayo ecacisiwe ngomcako omhlophe. Ngale ndlela, umbono ocindezelayo ongakhiqizwa imikhiqizo emnyama uzogwenywa. Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhala sizokhanya, sijabule ngokwengeziwe;
- Izinto ze-Rustic zizobukeka zingezangempela uma zihlanganiswe nesitayela esikhethiwe. Izinkuni ezingalashwa zihlangana kahle nomklamo wangaphakathi we-nautical and Greek;
- Okukhethwa kukho nokusetshenziswa kwento eseyivele ijwayelekile yokwenziwa kwemishayo kubonakala kungukuwina. Isibonelo, leyo okwenziwa ngayo isethi yefenisha;
- Umhlobiso wamakamelo okulala ophahleni lubukeka luhle impela. Ngisho nendawo yophahla engalingani izolungiswa kuleli cala;
- Okuguquguquka kakhulu kubonakala kunguhlobo olumhlophe njengeqhwa lwezakhiwo zebhamu. Njengoba ingapendwa, ifanela noma yimuphi umbala wokuhlobisa, ifanelekile ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi;
- Kunezibonelo zokuthi indlu yokugezela yayihlotshiswe kanjani ngezakhiwo zophahla. Ama-escapades eDolobha awafanelekile lawo mahlelo, kepha indlu yangasese endlini yezwe ikhuthaza ukuzama ngazo zonke izindlela. Kulokhu, kufanele ukhumbule mayelana nokukhulelwa okungamelana nomswakama ukuze izinkuni zingaboli ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Muva nje, ngezinjongo ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa into - i-polyurethane.
Isitayela sokuklama
Imishayo yophahla yokuhlobisa ngaphakathi ingahlobiswa ngokunambitheka, into esemqoka ukunquma ngesitayela esifanelekile. Izinhlobo zezitayela zokusetshenziswa okuhambisanayo kwemikhiqizo emisiwe ziyahlukaniswa:
Isitayela Classic
Enye yezinketho ezifanele kunazo zonke lezi zinhloso. Abaqambi bathanda ukugqamisa ingaphakathi elicebile ngemishayo yokuhlobisa ophahleni. Lokhu kubeka kahle ifenisha kanokusho kanye naphansi kokhuni lwemvelo.
Umbala omnyama wemishayo yokhuni uvumelana kahle nophahla olukhanyayo.
Lapho isabelomali sinqunyelwe, kufanelekile ukuphendukela ku-polyurethane, elingisa kahle indawo ebunjiwe. Ukuqoshwa okuhle kungasho okuningi ngesimo sabanikazi.
Isimanje
Inketho yesabelomali, ngoba ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwemikhiqizo yokufakelwa. Imishayo yophahla ngaphakathi yenziwa ngombala ogqamile kangangokuba izinkuni zemvelo azinazo. Ngemuva kwalokho kukhanyiswe ukukhanyisa kwendawo ukunciphisa izindawo ezisebenzayo. Inombolo yabo isemseni wabanikazi.
Isitayela se-Victorian
Ingaphakathi lobukhazikhazi lalesi sitayela ligcizelelwa kahle yizinhlobo ezihloniphekile zezihlahla (ezibomvu), ezicutshungulwa ngokwengeziwe njenge-antique.
I-Provence
Isitayela saseFrance sihlangana kahle nemishayo yokuhlobisa emhlophe. Ngokwesabelomali, kusetshenziswa izinkuni zemvelo noma imishayo yamanga. Lezi zokugcina kulula ukuzifaka ngezandla zakho, ngoba awekho amakhono akhethekile adingekayo ukufakwa.
Isimanje
Ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme neloft zisencotsheni yokuthandwa manje. Ukwakha isitayela esifanayo, kusetshenziswa imishayo ye-polyurethane noma i-aluminium. Izitini zangaphakathi nophahla olukhanyisiwe zizohlangana ngokuvumelana nezinsimbi ezimisiwe.
Izwe
Isitayela esibi, esinonya sisho izinkuni zemvelo kuphela, ukufakwa kwazo okungelula ukubhekana nakho. Udinga usizo lomngane.
Isiphetho
Imishayo yophahla ingasetshenziswa futhi kufanele isetshenziswe lapho kuhlelwa ikhaya elibanzi. Le nto eyingqayizivele yokuklama ingaba yinto evelele ngaphakathi futhi igcizelele ukuhlonipheka kwabanikazi bendlu. Izincomo ezingenhla zanele ukuzama ukuqedela umsebenzi wokufaka ngokwakho.
