Inhlangano yokukhanyisa iyabusa
Izincomo ezijwayelekile:
- Iphaseji kufanele lihlonyiswe ngamalambu anamandla amakhulu. Ngale ndlela, kungafakwa umthombo owodwa kuphela wokukhanya futhi ngaleyo ndlela wonge isikhala egumbini elincane.
- Ukuze ube nokukhanya okwanele ephaseji, kukhethwa kuqala amalambu anokukhanya okumhlophe noma okuphuzi. Izinto zokonga amandla ezinokukhanya okumhlophe kwe-matte ezingacasuli noma ezingaboni amehlo akho nazo zihle.
- Egumbini elinophahla oluphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhandlela amakhulu akukhuthazwa. Kungcono ukubeka amasango odonga ngaphakathi ngokukhanya okukhanyayo okuqondiswe phezulu. Lokhu kuzokhulisa ngokubonakalayo ukuphakama kophahla.
- Kuyafaneleka ukugcwalisa iphaseji enophahla oluphakeme ngamalambu elengayo aphansi. Uma igumbi linesimo esihlanganisiwe, kufakwa amalambu amaningana.
- Ukunweba iphaseji elincane, ukukhanya kufanele kuqondiswe phezulu kwendiza yodonga.
- Isikhala somhubhe, esibonakala ngokumiswa kwesikwele, sinesibani esikhulu esimaphakathi esisebenza njengamagama amakhulu.
- Izinto zokukhanyisa ezihlanganiswe nomhlobiso wodonga olukhanyayo nezindawo ezibukwayo zibukeka zikhulisa igumbi.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukwakhiwa kwephaseji elinezibani zodonga namalambu ophahla ophahleni.
Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa
Izinketho zokukhanyisa.
Okuyinhloko
Ngokuvamile, ukukhanya okuyinhloko kuyisibani. Ezimweni eziningi, idivayisi ibekwa ngaphansi kwezinga lendiza esilingayo.
Ama-Spotlights alungele ukwelulwa noma uphahla lwamanga. Ngenxa yefilimu ecwebezelayo enomphumela obonakalayo, kuzokwazi ukufezekisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe ephaseji.
Esithombeni, ukukhanyisa okuyinhloko kunamabala ophahla ajikelezayo ngaphakathi kwephaseji.
Ukukhanyisa okujwayelekile kungadalwa kusetshenziswa amabala ophahla noma odongeni. Idizayini enamalambu ajikelezayo amaningi afakwe esigxotsheni esisodwa iyakwazi ukukhanyisa yonke iphaseji.
I-sconce kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa njengokukhanya okuzimele. Isibonelo, egumbini elincane, izinto ezimbili zokukhanyisa ezisendaweni ephakeme cishe ngamamitha amabili zizokwanela.
Insizakalo
Ukukhanya kwasendaweni kwenza ingaphakathi libe ntofontofo futhi likhululeke. Ukukhanyisa ezindaweni ezithile zephaseji noma iphaseji kusiza ukukhawula isikhala. Ngosizo lwamalambu aphansi, amalambu asodongeni, imichilo ye-LED noma ye-neon, ungahlela ukukhanyiswa kwezibuko, imidwebo, izinto zokuhlobisa, isiphanyeko noma ikhabethe.
Ukukhanya kwe-LED okusizayo nakho kunomthelela ekuhambeni okuphephile ebusuku. Ukwenza lokhu, ukukhanyiswa kwephoyinti kufakwe ephaseji phansi noma ezansi kwezindonga.
Isithombe sikhombisa ilambu laphansi njengokukhanyisa okusizayo ngaphakathi kwephaseji.
Okuhlobisa
Ngenxa yokukhanyisa okuhlobisa, kungenzeka ukufeza umhlobiso wobuciko wegumbi futhi ugcizelele ukwakhiwa kwephaseji.
Ukuhlela ukukhanya, basebenzisa imichilo ye-LED efakwe kuma-plinths ophahla, basebenzise izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ze-neon, amaphaneli, amalambu e-retro noma amakhandlela.
Enye indlela yokuhlobisa isikhala somhubhe ngendlela yokuqala ukuhlobisa ifenisha, izibuko noma iminyango ngezimbali. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ukwakha umdwebo ogqamile noma umbhalo odongeni.
Izici zokuzikhethela ngokuma nosayizi wephaseji
Iphaseji lingahluka ngokulungiswa okuhlukile. Kunezikhala ezinde nezincane, isikwele, izikhala ezincane noma ihholo elikhulu elibanzi.
Yiziphi izibani ezihamba phambili zephaseji elincane?
Ilambu lesilingi elingasindi elinamandla aphezulu lihlanganiswe nezikhanyisi ezixegisiwe lizokwenza. Uma isembozo sophahla singahlinzeki ngokufakwa kwamalambu, i-chandelier ingalekelelwa ngamalungiselelo afakwe odongeni womklamo ofanayo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ihholo elincane lokungena elifakwe amalambu ophahla nodonga.
Ukukhanyisa ephaseji elincane efulethini laseKhrushchev kudinga ukwakheka okunekhono. Izithunzi ezingeziwe akufanele zenziwe egumbini futhi amakhona amnyama akufanele ahlale.
Uma kuhlelwe ukubeka ikhabethe, kuyanezelwa ngamalambu akhelwe ngaphakathi. Amalambu ophahla kufanele abe nokukhanya okuya ngasendleleni okukhanyayo. Ukukhanya okuvela ezintweni ezisetshenziswe odongeni kubhekiswe phezulu.
Ukukhanyiswa komhubhe omude
Ukuze ukhulise ngokubonakalayo isikhala esincane somhubhe, okuncamelayo kunikezwa ukuhlanganiswa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye amalambu ophahla anele ngokwanele. Amadivayisi abekwe eceleni kolayini owodwa kulo lonke ubude bephaseji, iphethini yebhodi lokuhlola noma ukubekwa okuyisiphithiphithi kuyasetshenziswa. Kuyafaneleka ukwengeza igumbi ngamalambu odonga, okuthi, ngokuhlanganiswa nokuqedwa kokukhanya, kuzokwengeza ivolumu eyengeziwe egumbini. Ephasejini elincishisiwe, sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemini.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukukhanyiswa kwendawo ophahleni ephaseji elincane.
Ukukhanya okuphakathi okukhanyayo nethunzi elincane emakhoneni ephaseji kuzosiza ukulungisa isikhala. Ngakho-ke, igumbi lizothola isilinganiso esifanelekile futhi likhululeke ngokwengeziwe. Futhi ungakhulisa ngokubonakalayo iphaseji ngenxa yamalambu ahlanganisiwe atholakala ngaphesheya.
Ngokukhanyisa ngaphakathi kwephaseji ende, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukufaka amaswishi wokudlula ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwegumbi.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlomisa ukukhanya ngenzwa yokunyakaza. Lapho-ke amalambu azokhanyisa kuphela uma umuntu esephaseji. Isixazululo esinjalo sizofaka isandla ekongeni okukhulu emandleni kagesi.
Yini ongayikhethela iphaseji ngokuma kohlamvu L?
Izinhlobo eziningi zokukhanyisa ziyasetshenziswa lapha futhi isikhala sihlukaniswe ngezindawo ezisebenzayo. Umthombo wokukhanya oyinhloko ufakwe eduze komnyango wokungena, futhi ukukhanya kwendawo kusetshenziselwa indawo enekhabethe noma isibuko.
Emphakathini onjalo, izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezibekwe ngazinye zilungile. Lapho kukhona uphahla lwamazinga amabili, isigaba ngasinye sinamadivayisi anobubanzi obuhlukile.
Isithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lomhubhe omile njengo-L efulethini elinezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhanyisa.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-Luminaire
Ukuze ubeke kahle amadivayisi wokukhanyisa, udinga ukubona ngokubonakalayo inhloso nomsebenzi wendawo ngayinye ethize ephaseji.
Indawo yokungena emnyango ngeyokuqala. Le ngxenye ifakwe iswishi nenani elanele lokukhanya, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izingubo nezicathulo.
Indawo yesibili yokuhlela ukukhanyisa ephaseji yindawo eseduze noma ngaphezulu kwesibuko. Odongeni ezinhlangothini zeshidi lesibuko, kufanelekile ukubeka imithombo ekhanyayo noma uyihlobise ngomucu we-LED, ozonikeza umhlobiso wephaseji ngomusa nangokuqala. Izicabha zekhabhinethi ezifakiwe zivame ukukhanyiswa ngamalambu ophahla.
Esithombeni kukhona ukukhanyisa ophahleni ephaseji, elingaphezu komnyango nangaphezulu kwekhabethe elifanisiwe.
Indawo enekhabethe, isiphanyeko noma amashalofu yindawo yesithathu. Amadivayisi akhelwe kufenisha afanele ukuyikhanyisa.
Ingxenye yesine ene-armchair noma usofa ikakhulukazi ikhona ngaphakathi kwephaseji enkulu, ukuze uhlele ukukhanyisa nokwakha indawo entofontofo, isibani sangaphansi singafakwa eduze nefenisha ephakanyisiwe.
Esithombeni kukhona indawo ene-armchair ephaseji, ehambisana nesibani saphansi.
Izici zokukhanyisa nge-plailing elula
Okokuqala, ukukhanyisa iphaseji enophahla olunwebekayo, kufanele ukhethe imithombo enama-bulb anamandla afinyelela ku-35 W. Amadivayisi anamandla kakhulu, ngenxa yethempelesha ephezulu, angalimaza uphahla.
Ama-chandeliers akhwele ngaphezulu anomthunzi alungile, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukupholisa okusheshayo noma ukukhanyisa kwe-LED, okuyinto yokuqala yokuhlobisa nethuluzi lokuklanywa.
Esithombeni kunomklamo wepaseji onophahla olunwebekayo, olufakwe ilambu lephuzu.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezakhiwo zokukhanyisa zezindwangu ezelulekayo ngamalambu. Amadivayisi anenani elikhulu lezakhiwo. Isibonelo, uma kunomthombo wokukhanya ophakathi nendawo, imikhiqizo yamaphoyinti ifakiwe ekhoneni ngalinye lephaseji, ezinhlangothini zekhandlela eliyinhloko lophahla, kulayini oqondile noma ngephethini ye-zigzag.
Uma, ekwakhiweni kwephaseji, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamalambu aqediwe ahilelekile, ziyashintshana noma zisebenzise iphethini lebhodi lokuhlola.
AmaNuances endlu yangasese
Ngokungafani nefulethi, iphaseji elingaphakathi kwendlu lingaba nomthombo wokukhanya kwemvelo ngesimo sefasitela. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuhlela izinga elidingekayo lokukhanyisa okwenziwe. Izibani zophahla zilungele ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma okukhanyayo.
Esithombeni, kunokukhanya ngamalambu akhanyayo ephaseji elisendlini yokhuni.
Kubalulekile ukuthi unake zonke izici zokukhanyisa iphaseji elisendlini, ngoba indawo engalungile yezindawo zokukhanyisa izophuca igumbi lokufudumala nokunethezeka. Isibonelo, ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokhuni, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi ukhuni lunamandla okuthola ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokukhanyisa okusakazekile, uzodinga ukufaka ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Isithombe maphakathi nephaseji
Idizayini yokukhanyisa yesimanjemanje inezinto eziningi ezisebenzayo ezikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokuphelele umbono wokubuka wangaphakathi wephaseji futhi wakhe umoya odingekayo egumbini.
Ngenxa yokukhanya okungavamile nokwangempela, ungafinyelela ukuhwalala okungaqondakali egumbini, unikeze iphaseji ivolumu engavamile, noma udale isithombe sodonga sangempela ngosizo lwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa.
Igalari yezithombe
Ngenxa yokukhanyisa okuyinkimbinkimbi ephaseji, kungenzeka ukukhulisa amathuba okusebenza nawobuhle baleli gumbi. Ihholo elikhulu, elikhanyiswe ngokwemvelo noma iphaseji elide nelincanyana lizokwakha imizwa emnyango wendlu noma efulethini futhi lizokwengeza ubumbano nobuhle ekhaya lakho.
