Ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zamatshe okuhlobisa emakethe yokwakha. Le nto yokuqedela ilingisa ukuthungwa nokwakheka kozakwabo wemvelo, futhi ibuye ibe nezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezulu kwayo. Ukuthandwa komkhiqizo wokufakelwa kungenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi kakhulu ezinezakhiwo zokusebenza eziphezulu. Ukulandela izincomo, umhlobiso onetshe lokuhlobisa ungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukubukeka kwendawo eqediwe kwesinye isikhathi akuvumeli ukuhlukanisa izinto ezibhekene namatshe emvelo, kepha-ke, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi efanelekile ephasishi elifanayo ukuyisebenzisa. Ukukhetha okulungile kuzokusiza ukuhlela ukwakheka kwangaphakathi okuzojabulisa abanikazi bemizi iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhubekayo sizokhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo nobuchwepheshe besitayela.
Izici ezibonakalayo
Ukuhlukanisa okubhekene nakho, kwanele ukubala izinzuzo zayo. Abanikazi bezindlu zezwe baba ngabokuqala ukwazi ngabo lapho bethola izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zetshe elathengwa emakethe. Ake sizame ukuwabhala kahle:
- Izindleko zemikhiqizo yokufakelwa zi-oda lobukhulu obungaphansi kozakwabo bemvelo;
- Amandla amasampuli aqinisekiswa ngesakhiwo esifanayo. Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwefektri, ukubhujiswa ngengozi kwetshe kuyakhishwa;
- Isisindo semikhiqizo yokulingisa sincane kakhulu, okwenza sikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuqinisa isisekelo;
- Ukufakwa kulula kakhulu njengoba uhlangothi olulodwa lwetshe luyisicaba. Uma sikhuluma ngamathayili, khona-ke inezimo ezinhle zejometri;
- Ukulungiswa kwempahla kulula kakhulu, kuzibophezela ekusaheni;
- Futhi ku-assortment ungathola imikhiqizo enezinhlobonhlobo zobuchwepheshe bokusika, amamodeli ekhoneni nangaphandle;
- Indawo yokuqedela iphaseji ngamatshe ingaba yinoma yini: ukhuni, itshe;
- Lapho ukhetha indawo, futhi akukho mingcele, ngoba leyo nto ayesabi imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukhunta noma umswakama;
- Ukumelana nomswakama wezinto zokuhlobisa zokufakelwa kuzivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe egumbini lokugeza;
- Izimfanelo zobuhle zamatshe mbumbulu zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvumelanisa ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezibhekene nazo;
- Umklamo wekhava engaphandle unembe kangangoba kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuhlukanisa inkohliso kokungokoqobo;
- Ububanzi befektri bubanzi ngokungenamkhawulo futhi buyakwazi ukwanelisa wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokukhetha;
- Izakhi ezonakalisiwe zobuso obuqediwe zithathelwa indawo kalula, ukukhanda akunzima;
- Izici ze-antistatic zamatshe okufakelwa zivimbela uthuli noma igrisi ngaphezulu. Ukulula okulula kokunakekelwa kwemikhiqizo ukusula udonga ngebhulashi elijwayelekile noma idwangu;
- Ukwakheka kwemvelo kwezithako kuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo wokufakelwa nokungabikho kokukhishwa kwezinto ezinobungozi;
- Ukukhanya nokulinganisa okuhle kwemikhiqizo kwenza kube lula ukuhanjiswa.
Inani lezindawo eziwusizo zavumela umkhiqizo ukuthi uthole ukuthandwa ngesikhathi esifushane: abanikazi bezindlu zezwe baqala ukusisebenzisa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni. Akunamaphutha, kepha wehlukile ekilasini lokwakheka. Izinto ezingabizi kakhulu zingabanjwa umhuzuko kanye nemiphumela emibi yendawo enolaka (ngokwesibonelo, uma kukhulunywa ngekhishi). Ukumbozwa okungeziwe kokuvikela kuyadingeka. Ukuqina kwetshe lokufakelwa kuncane kakhulu kunalokho kwento yemvelo. Ububi obukhulu betshe lokuhlobisa ephaseji akuyona kangako impahla yayo njengezibopho eziqinile kancane. Uma ingasebenza amashumi ambalwa eminyaka, lapho-ke bayohluleka ngaphambilini. Ukuqinisekisa impilo yensizakalo ende kunazo zonke kanye nokungajwayelekile kokwethulwa komkhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile kokuthungwa kwegumbi elithile.
Izinhlobo zomkhiqizo wokuhlobisa
Izinsiza zokukhiqiza ezimbonini zanamuhla zisivumela ukuthi sikhiqize zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokwakha. Kanye nokubukeka, ukwakheka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto kuyahluka, okuthinta ngqo izakhiwo zayo. Phakathi kwabadlali abakhulu emakethe, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zamatshe okuhlobisa okuqedela ziyabonakala:
- Izinto zokwakha ubumba zobumba. Izici zalolu hlobo zenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ekuqedeni ama-facade angaphandle. Ukwakheka kwamatayela we-porcelain stoneware kufaka phakathi i-feldspar, ubumba lwekhwalithi nodayi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ifaka ukucindezela nokudubula impahla. Imiphumela yokucubungula okunjalo amandla aphezulu womkhiqizo nokumelana kwawo nomswakama. Kuyenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe amathayili ukumboza izindonga zekamelo lokugeza. Umbala ofanayo uqinisekiswa yisakhiwo esifanayo phakathi kokujula kwesampula. I-assortment yefektri inikezela abasebenzisi ubujamo obuhlukahlukene bejometri yamathayili, izixazululo zombala (umata noma isicwebezelisi), izici zokuthungwa (ipholishi noma ubugqinsi). Ukusika kubonisa ukuthungwa okufanayo netshe lemvelo. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-porcelain stoneware ingamelana kalula nezinguquko zokushisa, kepha akufanele ivezwe ekuhlaselweni ngamakhemikhali.
Ngokufaka izindonga zangaphandle, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathayili aminyene kusuka ku-14 mm.
- Abahlanganisi. Ukuhlobisa iphaseji ngamatshe okuhlobisa ahlanganisiwe kulingisa ngokunembile izakhiwo zangaphandle zezinto zemvelo emvelweni. Ngokukhiqiza kwabo, i-filler ekhethekile (i-granite chips, i-quartz sand), i-binder yokunamathisela (i-polyester resin) kanye nodayi wombala. Okudume kakhulu ngama-quartz agglomerate, njengoba ehlukaniswa ngamandla awo nokubukeka okuhle. Ubulukhuni bomkhiqizo buwuvumela ukuthi usetshenziselwe olungaphambili lwangaphandle.
- Imikhiqizo esekelwe kukhonkolo noma ukhonkolo.
Naphezu kokuheha kwezinhlobo zangaphambilini, okuvame kakhulu kuseyizinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngokhonkolo nokhonkolo. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bunikeza imikhiqizo ye-sand-cement amandla aphezulu ngokwanele, okubavumela ukuthi basetshenziselwe ukuqeda iphaseji. Izici ze-gypsum nezinto zokhonkolo zihlukile ngandlela thile:
- Itshe le-Gypsum lingacutshungulwa ngethuluzi lesandla, ukhonkolo - usike nge-grinder;
- Amasampula we-Gypsum alula ngokuphindwe kabili kunalawo kakhonkolo, avumela ukuthi afakwe ku-drywall;
- Ubuso obushelelezi bamatshe kakhonkolo buhlobisa izindonga zangaphandle kangcono kunokhonkolo;
- Izindleko zemikhiqizo ye-gypsum zincane kancane uma ziqhathaniswa nezinto zokhonkolo.
Ngawo wonke umehluko, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza balezi zinto buyefana: ukuthululela kumumo wejometri.
Imikhiqizo eqediwe inconyelwa ukuthi ifakwe ukufakelwa kokumelana ne-acrylic okumelana nomswakama. Ngemuva kwalokho baba yi-gypsum polymer.
Izincomo zokukhetha itshe lokuhlobisa elibhekene nomsebenzi
Isiphetho esinekhono sisho izici eziningi. Ngenxa yokukhanyisa okuphansi kwehholo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathoni afudumele wezinto zokufakelwa. Indawo encane yephaseji ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamathayili amancane, ngoba ukuthungwa okukhulu kuzokwenza isikhala sibe nzima. Uma isetshenziswe kakhulu ngaphakathi, ingadala umphumela ongathandeki womhume omnyama. Ukunciphisa ubumnyama balo mhubhe, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okungeziwe noma ezinye izindawo zamatshe nezinye izinhlobo zokuqeda. Kungcono ukuhlobisa amakamelo amancane ngamatshe amnyama.
Ekamelweni lokulala, ukufakwa kwetshe okwenziwe ngamatshe amakhulu ekhanda likasofa omkhulu kuzobukeka kukuhle. Kuhle ukusebenzisa ukuthungwa okufanayo eduze kweziko. Amathayili azohlobisa kahle indawo lapho i-TV eyisicaba izofakwa khona. Ekhishini, itshe lokuhlobisa lisiza ukukhawula isikhala, lenza okufakwayo kwe-apron eduze nosinki. Bathanda ukusebenzisa amasampula acwebezelayo akhanyayo emithi emelana nomswakama endlini yangasese. Amathayili we-porcelain stoneware abukeka emuhle ezingxenyeni ezithile zezindonga.
Itshe lokuhlobisa libukeka lihle ephaseji, ngoba le yindawo yezivakashi eneminyango eminingi. Okuhle kakhulu inhlanganisela yezinto zokwenziwa ezinezindonga ezidwetshiwe. Udinga ukukhetha isikimu sombala esifanele ukuze sibukeke sihambisana. Ukusetshenziswa kwesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kuzosiza ngokuphelele indawo yamatshe ngezingilazi noma izakhi zensimbi. Ukukhanya okuhle kuyadingeka lapha.
Ukuhlobisa iphaseji ngamatshe okuhlobisa kusho ukumboza indawo elingisayo nge-semi-matt acrylic impregnation.
Izindonga zamatshe zisetshenziswa kabanzi engadini yasebusika, lapho ukuthungwa okunolaka kwezinto zokwakha ezinemibala ekhanyayo kungagcizelela umoya wayo. Lokhu kuzobonakala ikakhulukazi ngokungafani nozimele bokhuni obumnyama kumafasitela.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa udonga
Ngaphambi kokufakwa, uzodinga ukuthi uhambe njalo ngezigaba eziningi bese wenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela:
- Udonga kufanele luhlanzwe ngamafutha nothuli, iziphetho ezindala;
- Cabanga kusengaphambili ukufakwa kwezinsiza kanye nezakhiwo zikagesi;
- Indiza yodonga kufanele ilinganiswe uma inkomba yokugoba idlula u-0.2 mm / m. Okuhlukile kungenziwa kuphela ngokuthungwa okunzima kwento yokwakha;
- Imifantu ekhona kufanele ilungiswe ngosimende bese kufakwa ungqimba lokugcwalisa lokulinganisa. Uma kudingeka, indlela yokuqinisa ingasetshenziswa. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokulinganiswa kungaba ukumbozwa kodonga ngamashidi e-plasterboard;
- Lapho udonga lusezingeni elanele, kufanele luphathwe nge-primer efanelekile;
- Ukusheshisa ukufakwa nokunquma ngokunembile inani lemikhiqizo, kunconywa ukuthi udwebe umdwebo wokugcwala okuqediwe odongeni olulungiselelwe. Noma, usebenzisa indlela yephazili, beka amaphethini wokuhlobisa phansi;
Isibopho sokunamathisela sisetshenziselwa ukulungisa amathayili ezindongeni. Uma silungiswe kahle, isixazululo sizolungisa isithombe sokulingisa eminyakeni ezayo. Iresiphi yeglue ibukeka ilula: i-powder ekhethekile ihlanganiswe ngezilinganiso ezifanele (eziboniswe kwiphakheji) ngamanzi, ngemuva kwalokho ishaywa nge-mixer. Isixazululo esenziwe ngomumo sikwazi ukulungisa ngisho namatshe amakhulu. Ngemikhiqizo emincane, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izipikili eziwuketshezi noma udaka lwesabelomali sesamente.
Ukubekwa kwetshe le-DIY
Izici zokusebenza kwetshe lokuhlobisa zikuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi wokubeka ngezandla zakho. Ubulula benqubo buqinisekiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwamabhekhoni akhethekile emakhoneni odonga olulungisiwe nentambo, enamathiselwe kubo endizeni enezingqimba. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukuphela okuphezulu kwezinto zokuhlobisa kulungiswa kulayini ovalwe ngokuqinile. Umsebenzi uqobo uqala ekhoneni ngenye yezindlela ezintathu ezikhona:
- indlela ebizayo ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe ekhoneni futhi iqinisekisa ukushesha kokufakwa;
- ngokuthungwa okufanelekile, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela yokugqagqana;
- ukusika okuzimele kwemikhawulo yamathayili wokuhlobisa usebenzisa i-grinder kwandisa kancane isikhathi sokufaka.
Kusetshenziswa isibopho sokunamathisela odongeni kulo lonke ubude bengxenye evundlile. Ngemuva kokuhlela ikona lodonga, zonke ezinye izinto zilungisiwe. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ususe ngokushesha isixazululo seglue esiphumayo ukuze ukubukeka kobuhle kodonga kungakhathazi. Ukufana komthungo kungatholakala ngokufaka iziphambano ezihlanganayo.
Ngemuva kokuba umugqa wokuqala usulungisiwe, izinga lokuvundliswa ngendlela yentambo enamabhekhoni liya phezulu. Ngaphambi kokunamathisela umugqa olandelayo, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho owedlule ulungisiwe futhi womile. Ukuqondiswa mpo akunandaba, izinto zokulingisa zingafakwa zombili kusuka ngezansi nangaphezulu. Uma usebenzisa indlela eya ezansi, kungenzeka ukuthi isibopho sokunamathisela sishaye umugqa ongezansi wezinto ezihleliwe. Ekugcineni, i-glue ewuketshezi izoma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukuhlanganisa amalunga phakathi kwamathayili. Kusetshenziswa i-mastic evamile noma imastic. Isici sesitayela esifana ne-chip noma imifantu sifihliwe nge-airbrush, eyenziwe ngezinto ezilandelayo: amanzi, i-acrylic varnish, isithasiselo se-tonal. Kuyasiza futhi ukumboza indawo eqediwe ngongqimba oxosha amanzi. Kulokhu, umsebenzi wokubeka itshe lokuhlobisa ngezandla zakho ungathathwa njengophelele.
Isiphetho
Ngokuya ngezincomo ezingenhla, kungenzeka ukuhlobisa izindonga ngetshe lokuhlobisa ngezandla zakho. Indlela efanelekile yokukhethwa nokufakwa kwezinto zokwakha kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale ingaphakathi le-chic lohlobo lomklami.
