Isikhala sekhishi siyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokulala namanye amakamelo. Ekuqaleni, ngeke kulimaze ukujwayela imininingwane etholakala emphakathini, uthole izeluleko zochwepheshe. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubukeka kokugcina kuncike entweni yangaphandle - ophahleni, phansi, ama-headset facade. Yonke le mininingwane idinga ukuthi "ihlanganiswe" ngokuhlanganiswa okuhambisanayo, kanti ukwakheka kwayo akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuhambisane nesikhathi. Uphahla lwasekhishini luyinto eveza isikhala, okungenani lena yindlela okwenziwa ngayo esikhathini sethu. Sikhuluma ngezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinokuma okunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nemihlobiso yophahla eyengeziwe. Kunemizamo yokuhlanganisa konke okuhle kakhulu kusuka kuzici zanamuhla zokwakha namasu omlando. Ukuqedela ukufakwa kufanele kuhlelwe ngaphandle kokuxhamazela nenjabulo, futhi kulokhu, umphumela uzojabulisa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Izidingo zophahla ekhishini
Ekhishini, izinto zivezwa yizinto eziningi. Uma sikhuluma ngengxenye ephezulu yegumbi, khona-ke lokhu kungumswakama nokushisa okuphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imibono eminingi yokuklama iyasetshenziswa ekhishini, futhi uma uthola izinto ezingahambisani nalokhu, khona-ke ukukhetha ngeke kukhawulelwe ezinkethweni ezimbili noma ezintathu. Okokuqala, banaka ukusebenziseka - ukuze ubuso besilingi bungagezwa ngamakhambi ajwayelekile asekhaya. Uphahla lufakiwe ngokulindela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, ngakho-ke, kukhethwa izinto ezingamelana nezithembekile, futhi lokhu kungenye indlela ebalulekile. Endabeni yophahla lwakhiwo, umsebenzi wokufaka kufanele uqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuzilungisa uqobo. Izici ezingeziwe yizinga lokukhanyisa nokuhambisana nengaphakathi. Emafulethini aminyene, ukukhulisa ukukhanya kwemvelo akukaze kudingeke. Uphahla oluhle lugcwalisa uhlelo lombala jikelele nesitayela, futhi lusabalalisa ukukhanya kwelanga kahle.
Qeda: izinzuzo nezinkinga
Izinketho eziyinhloko zokwakheka kophahla:
- Ukuwasha, ukupenda, iphepha lodonga, ukhonkolo.
- Izinhlelo zokumiswa kanye nokuxabana.
- Amaphaneli nama-slats.
- Imiklamo yekhasethi.
- Amapuleti.
Izindlela ezilula zokufaka amakhowe, uku-plasta, ukupenda kanye nokuwasha mhlophe akudingi ukuhlela futhi kuthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, zikhawulelwe ngezixazululo zobuhle. Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezingazweli ekuqedeni okusheshayo ziyipulasitela, isabelomali kakhulu umcako omhlophe. Izimpikiswano nezakhiwo ezilenga kuzoba umhlobiso wangempela wekhishi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kulula ukuzihlanza futhi zisebenze njengesisekelo sokuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Ama-bulb kuzodingeka ukuthi ashintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha izinhlelo zamazinga ngokwazo zinokwethenjelwa futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngokuqondene namapaneli nama-slats, okuningi kuncike ezintweni zokwakha: ziyehluka ngamandla nasekusebenziseni kalula. Ipulasitiki, isibonelo, iba mnyama kumakhemikhali anolaka amakhemikhali. Izinhlelo zamakhasethi zikulungele ukuhlukahluka kwazo. Kukhona izinketho zamakhishi alula nezingoma ezidlula ubunzima bezinhlelo zegridi. Noma kunjalo, ukwakheka kwabo kuzothatha umzamo omkhulu. Amathayili ophahla, nawo, aphezulu kunezinye izinto ngokusebenza.
Ukudweba
Ukudweba uphahla ngeke kubize. Futhi nokho, ukudweba kuzobiza okungaphezu kukalamzi omhlophe, ngekhwalithi ephansi esakhiweni sawo. Abanikazi bahlala bekhetha upende ophahleni omkhulu. Isisekelo samanzi, isibonelo, sakha ifilimu evikela isiphetho ngesikhathi sokuwasha. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yimuphi upende ulahlekelwa umbala ngenxa yomswakama, izinga lokushisa nokukhanya okulula. Imvamisa iyaxebuka, futhi kwezinye izimo ungqimba oluphezulu luqhekeka luqale ukuwa kancane kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufaka amabala kabusha kuzodingeka ukukhipha upende wakudala. Imakethe yesimanjemanje inikela ngopende bokuvimbela umphunga ngokumbozwa okuphezulu futhi okungenaphunga. Usilika, i-silicate nopende we-acrylic kusetshenziselwa ukupenda uphahla lwasekhishini. Ezimweni ezingezinhle kakhulu, kusetshenziswa i-silicate, kepha ekhishini elijwayelekile, izakhiwo ze-silicone noma i-acrylic zanele.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga upende, qiniseka ukuthi ukwakheka akunazifo zomzimba nezinye izinto eziyingozi!
Umcako omhlophe
Enye yezinketho ezijwayeleke kakhulu, futhi evunyelwe ezimweni eziningi. Ukuwasha iwashi kuyashesha futhi kuyabiza uma kuqhathaniswa nemibono yokuklama efana nophahla noma usilingi omisiwe. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kukhetha kuhlotshaniswa nokubi okuningi. Ukuvela kokukhubazeka kwezimonyo kuzohlala ophahleni, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukudweba akusho ukuthi kungenziwa kalula futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Amabala namachaphazelo kunzima kakhulu ukuwasusa, futhi lapho uzama ukulungisa ukuntula, isimo kwesinye isikhathi siba sibi kakhulu. Amandla okushintsha kwezinga lokushisa asendlini ekhishini azokwenza ukuthi ukucwenga umhlophe kungathandeki ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje. Ukufakwa kuzodingeka kuvuselelwe njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe kunalokhu, ukucwazimula kuhlala kuyisixazululo eshibhe futhi esilula.
Iphephadonga
Ungangeza umphumela wokuhlobisa ophahleni ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokubala okuyinkimbinkimbi usebenzisa iphepha lodonga. Okungajwayelekile nokuqhekeka okukhulu ngeke kuvele ngaphansi kwendwangu. Imidwebo namaphethini, nawo, awahlobisi kuphela igumbi, kepha futhi afihla amaphutha. Ngokuqondene nephalethi yombala, ithoni eyisisekelo iqondiswa nefenisha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphumela we-steam ubhekwa - njengoba umdwebo uzobuna, ekuqaleni bakhetha okukhanyayo nokucacile. Uphahla lwasekhishini lunamathiselwe nge-polystyrene foam, iphepha lodonga elingalukiwe ne-vinyl. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala, uma zifunwa, zingafakwa upende we-acrylic, kuze kube izikhathi eziyishumi. Kungakho ezinye izinketho zinephethini ebunjiwe kuphela, kepha zingenambala. Ngokuqondene nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlobisa ikhishi, akunconywa ukuthi uyinqume ngephepha lodonga lephepha. Imigqa yamajoyinti kufanele ifane nesiqondiso selanga.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zephephadonga, kungcono ukhethe "ukugeza".
Amathayili ophahla
Ukufakwa kwamathayili kubukeka kukuhle ophahleni lwamakhishi aphansi futhi aphezulu. Okokusebenza kulula ukukuhlanza kunabanye, noma ngabe kunokusizakala. I-Aesthetics kanye nokumelana nokungcola kuyindlela echazayo yokukhetha kubanikazi abaningi. Izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko zethayela ekhishini yigwebu le-polystyrene negwebu le-polyurethane. Eyokuqala ishibhile, kepha igwebu le-polyurethane ligcina umbala kangcono. Ubuso obunamaminerali begwebu le-polystyrene bungapendwa. Isakhiwo sophahla lwethayela luvumela ukucubungulwa ngommese obukhali, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabekwa ezindaweni ezingalingani ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa kokuqala. Uma ukuhlanekezela kubalulekile, uku-plasta kokuqala kwanele. Futhi-ke, ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kukhethwa udonga oluqondile njengendawo yokubhekisela. Ukuze uqedele kahle, qala ekhoneni elikude kakhulu nomnyango.
Uphahla lweplasterboard
I-Drywall, into enhle futhi ngasikhathi sinye engabizi, ihambisana kahle nesitayela sesimanje. Izici ze-drywall zinikeza amathuba amaningi wokukhetha inketho yokugcina yokuklama. Ngasikhathi sinye, izakhiwo zophahla zingaba zodwa noma zineziteji eziningi. Ukufaka uphahla olumisiwe lwamazinga amaningi kuzofihla amabala nokungajwayelekile engutsheni endala. Ukuxhumana kokusebenza kohlelo lwesilingi nakho kufihliwe, kufakwe ngaphakathi kokufakwa okusha. Ukufakwa kuthatha isikhathi esincane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, abanikazi bazothola isakhiwo esiqinile esinezinto ezivikela umsindo. Uphahla lwe-plasterboard lugezwa ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile ehlinzeka ngokuhlanzwa okulula nokuphepha okokusebenza. Ukuqedela okunemilo yoqobo kuvumela izibalo zokuqala ezinembe kakhulu zomthwalo wokukhanyisa. Lo ngumsebenzi wamakhosi onolwazi olubanzi.
Amapaneli wepulasitiki
Izinketho zepulasitiki zizokuvumela ukuthi uzuze ubuhle obuhle, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokulondolozwa okuhle. Ikhishi lizobukeka lisesitayeleni futhi libize, futhi akekho noyedwa ozobona ukushibilika kwento. Ukulungiswa kwendawo egqogqiwe ngokuphelele ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20 kanye ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisi ama-reagents anolaka, ngaphandle kwalokho ipulasitiki izoshintsha umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kuzoba nzima ukuyilimaza ngomshini, noma ngabe kukhona izipanji ezilukhuni. Amathuba wokuhlela ukukhanyisa ophahleni olwenziwe ngamapaneli epulasitiki cishe awunamkhawulo. Indawo yezindawo zokukhanyisa kufanelekile ukuthi uyihlole. Into enhle nge-panel trim ukuthi yonke into iyashintshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama ekhishini ngeke uthinte ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo noma ukubukeka kwaso nganoma iyiphi indlela. Amaphaneli akhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ngama-seam namajoyini angenamthungo. Uhlobo lwesibili lwendwangu luyisabelomali esiningi.
Aluminium yokubeka izinhlelo
Izinhlelo ze-Rack zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ukwakheka ngesitayela se-minimalism ne-hi-tech. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-aluminium slats akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, futhi ukucushwa kwawo akuxhomekile ekwakheni igumbi. Amapulangwe anezinhlaka ezivaliwe asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amakhishi. I-Aluminium kwesinye isikhathi ihlanganiswa nezinye izinto zokwakha ezinye izinketho zokwakha. Isikimu sombala esihlukile sibukeka sisihle ngezinto zensimbi, ezingajwayelekile ophahleni lwe-plasterboard nokhonkolo wepulasitiki. Ikhwalithi yokumbozwa kwensimbi uqobo ikhula unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuphathelene nokukhethwa kombala othile noma ukuthungwa, okukhanga kakhulu yisibuko, igolide nokukhanya okumhlophe. I-Mirror "izokwandisa" isikhala futhi inikeze imiphumela eminingi yokuklama. Okumhlophe kuyindlela yendabuko futhi eguquguqukayo kakhulu.
Izinkuni clapboard umhlobiso
Amapaneli enziwe ngokhuni avame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini ezinkulu zezwe. Ulayini wophahla lwasekhishini uvame ukumelwa yizinketho ezinjengephrofayli ye-euro, emaceleni amabili kanye nerediyasi. Ukumelana nomswakama kwamapulangwe okhuni kunikezwa ngokucubungula ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Ezinye zezinto ezithile eziwusizo zokhuni zilahlekile ngenxa yalokhu, kepha ulwelwesi lwamapulangwe luzohlala lusezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi lungokwemvelo. Izinto zizobhekana nengcindezi yesikhashana, ngokwesibonelo, uma uthinta ophahleni ngento ethile esindayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-chips noma imifantu ngeke ivele kuyo. Amandla wamapaneli avumela ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwezakhiwo ezimisiwe ezisindayo ngomsebenzi osebenzayo noma wokuhlobisa, okunzima ezimweni zezinye izinhlobo zesilingi. Ukubhekana nebhodi lokunamathisela kuzokwenza impahla ibe nesizotha kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela “ibuyisele” izindleko.
Nweba uphahla
Inketho enhle yamafulethi asestudiyo. Ukwelula okulula kungaba uhlobo lwesakhiwo ngokufakwa kombala nemihlobiso. Ifomu lincike kakhulu ezifisweni zeklayenti. Ngasikhathi sinye, bahlomisa ukukhanyisa okunothile, kwesinye isikhathi kuyo yonke indawo. Yize ukwehla kokuphakama kwekhishi, kungakhuphuka ngokubukeka ngenxa yolayini abayindilinga, izindawo ezicwebezelayo nezibukwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emakamelweni aphansi futhi aminyene, kungcono ukufaka kuphela okukhethwa kukho okukodwa. Njengezakhiwo ezimisiwe, ophahleni bokunweba babonakala ngokuqina, izakhiwo zokufihla ubuso, ubujamo nemibala ehlukahlukene, ukumelana nezinto eziyingozi, ukugcinwa kalula nokuhleleka. Umenzi uzokwenza uphahla olwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngemuva kokudweba umdwebo nokuthatha izilinganiso. Kulokhu, indwangu yokwelula ingaba ifilimu noma indwangu.
Ukuzibopha uqobo kwenziwa ngokuya ngenye yalezi zindlela:
- clipso;
- ubuhlalu be-glazing;
- isigaxa;
- isipunu.
Uphahla lwamakhasethi
Ukufakwa kohlobo lwekhasethi kungaba ama-geometri alula noma ayinkimbinkimbi. Kunezinhlobo eziyisi-4 zale ngubo: insimbi, ukhonkolo, ingilazi nesibuko. Insimbi zenziwa ikakhulukazi nge-aluminium nensimbi. Izingxenye zophahla zihlanganiswe zibe izingoma ezahlukahlukene, izakhi ze-matte, ezicwebezelayo nezingama-satin zihlanganiswe ngokuthakazelisayo. Ukumbozwa kwekhasethi le-Gypsum kwakuphakathi kokuqala. Yize nazo ziphenduka imihlobiso ehlukahlukene enhle, akufanele zisetshenziswe ekhishini. Izinketho zezibuko zenziwa ngengilazi ye-acrylic noma i-silicate. Abathengi bakhetha phakathi kwendawo enezibuko ngokuphelele noma indawo ekhuhlwe kancane. Uma ufisa, umhlobiso we-inkjet ungezwa ngaphezulu. Idizayini ihlinzeka intaba evikelekile yezibuko ngokususelwa ekuxhumaneni komshini nohlaka. Izakhiwo zekhasethi lengilazi ziyafana nokwenza. Lapha ungakwazi futhi ukuhlomisa ukukhanya kwangaphakathi futhi wenze imidwebo yengilazi enamabala.
Usimende okuhlobisa
Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo lokuqeda ijubane lomsebenzi. Ngokuphambene nokuwashwa kwempahla emhlophe nokudweba, umphumela uhlala isikhathi eside. Upulasitela awuqhekeki, uyabhidlika futhi awugugi. Le nketho ilusizo ophahleni ngokungapheleli okuhlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usimende busetshenziswa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo: isitini, ukhonkolo, ukhuni. Ngenxa yalokhu, umninikhaya akazukuthola kuphela ukumbozwa okuqinile, kepha futhi nokufakwa umsindo okuhle nento yokuhlobisa. Ukumboza ngeke kumelane nomswakama kuphela, kepha futhi nomlilo. I-Plaster ingenye yezinto ezilungele imvelo ukuqeda ngokushesha - iyinhlanganisela yezinto zokusetshenziswa zemvelo, izithasiselo zemvelo kanye nemicu yokwenziwa ephephile empilweni. Okuqukethwe kunenkinga eyodwa kuphela engathí sina - ubunzima bokuqaqa. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ku-plaster wokuhlobisa ibhungane lamagxolo.
Kunconywa ukufaka uphahla lonke uphahla ngasikhathi sinye!
Inhlanganisela yezinto zokuqedela uphahla
Izinketho ezikhethekile ezihlanganisiwe zizokhanga kubathandi bokuhlobisa. Munye kuphela umthetho - ukwakheka kufanele kubukeke kungokwemvelo. Abaqambi kwesinye isikhathi "bahlanganisa" ophahleni aboluliwe nabamisiwe, bakha okuthile phakathi. Idizayini emazingeni amaningana ihlanganiswe ngokubonakalayo ne-clapboard, iphepha lodonga, amathayili wokuhlobisa. Kwesinye isikhathi isibuko sisebenza njengokufaka. Ngokwenza njalo, kukhona nomklamo ngesimo somngcele ovela ekwakhiweni okumisiwe kanye nomgogodla opendwe futhi opendiwe. Inhlanganisela yezinketho ze-plasterboard nezokungezwani nayo iphakamisa yona ngokunengqondo. Emakhishini amakhulu, uphahla lungaqedwa ngento yokwakheka kwelinye lamakhona, futhi enye indawo ingahlotshiswa ngombala ofanayo ocwebezelayo noma we-matte. Izakhiwo ezimisiwe nazo zigundiwe ngama-niches anama-bend amaningi, wona ngokwawo akha iphethini ethile. Lezi zikhala zingahlobiswa ngezithombe zoqobo ezinemininingwane eningiliziwe.
Izindlela zokuhlobisa ophahleni
Uphahla ekhishini lwenzelwe ukuthanda kwakho; akudingekile nhlobo ukuthi usebenze. Amamojula wokulenga angacashunwa njengesibonelo sento enhle futhi ngasikhathi sinye ewusizo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba yizindawo zokugcina ezinamakhono amakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kungamathuluzi amancane okuhlobisa. Imishayo yamanga, njengomklamo wophahla, isetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile. Kepha uma ezinye izinketho zingatholakali noma zingalingani, khona-ke imishayo ngeke nakanjani yonakalise uphahla lwasekhishini. Emakhishini amnyama, bahlela izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngemuva kwezingilazi ezinophahla lwamakhaza. Uphahla luhlukaniswe yinto yokuhlobisa eyaziwayo - isakhiwo esigodliwe ngesimo samaseli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maqondana ne-aesthetics, ukubumba akulutho neze kubo. Uma lonke ikhishi lihlotshiswe ngesitayela sikanokusho, uphahla alunakuphucwa umhlobiso ocacile ngendlela yokubumba kwe-stucco noma ukubunjwa okufanayo. Kumakhethini abizayo, ama-cornices wokuhlobisa adingekayo, azohlobisa ngasikhathi sinye ingxenye engenhla yekhishi.Engaphakathi elibizayo, kungcono ukuthenga izifudumezi zamanzi egesi ezinemibala, noma ngabe uphahla lumhlophe.
Imishayo yophahla
Izakhiwo kungenzeka ekuqaleni zibe nezakhiwo ezinqamulelayo ngesimo semishayo emibi emimbi. Kungcono ngandlela thile ukushaya lezo zinto, ngenkathi udala idizayini yangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sikhuluma ngemishayo ethwala imithwalo, noma kunjalo ayinakususwa, kepha ingahlotshiswa noma ifihlwe kancane. Zikhonkolo, ukhuni nensimbi, imvamisa zinesigcawu esiphambananayo esiyisikwele. Izinto ezinjalo zishiywa ngenhloso uma isitayela sokuklama esifiselekayo sinqunyelwe kwisitayela sezimboni, zasemadolobheni noma esophahleni. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi bikho kokugqagqana kwesinye isikhathi kusikisela umbono wokuthintwa okungeziwe. Ukulingisa i-Beam kungenye yezindlela ezithakazelisa kakhulu zokuqeda ingxenye engenhla yengaphakathi. Bahlukanisa indawo yophahla futhi bayenze ihlobise ngokwengeziwe, futhi ibukeke kahle kakhulu ngamaphaneli. Ngendlela yabo, inhlanganisela ye-perpendicular and longitudinal inhle.
Izinketho zokwakha zokulingisa ugongolo:
- Ipulasitiki. Imishayo yamanga ngendlela ejwayelekile noma ukulingiswa kwezinkuni kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukwakheka.
- Izinkuni. Imishayo yokhuni "izonciphisa" ingaphakathi eliqinile kakhulu.
- Okomile. Kungenziwa ngemishayo emide ngalokhu.
Uphahla lwangaphakathi
Umkhuba omusha ngokwakhiwa kwamakhishi. Phambilini lokhu bekwenziwa ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokulala nasemakamelweni okuhlala. Imvamisa zenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, zihambisana nezesekeli zakudala. Ngenxa yalokhu, isabelomali somsebenzi sizophenduka sibe ngaphezulu kunalokho okungaba khona: izinkuni zemvelo zibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinketho. Uphahla oluhlanganisiwe lubukeka njengohlelo lwamaseli. Amakhona abo aqonde kakhulu, kepha ukwakheka okugelezayo nakho kuyathandwa. Inketho yesibili ibukeka iyinhle kakhulu, kepha izokhuphula izindleko zonke zokuvuselelwa. Ngokuqondene nezixazululo zombala, bakhetha ukufakwa kwesigaxa okuyisidina. Umehluko kumbala we-crossbars nobuso kubhekwa njengokuphindela emuva. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuhlobisa zifaka ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ethambile, ukuhleleka kwezakhiwo ze-oki ezifakwe ekukhanyeni nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngemibala emnyama.
I-Stucco nokubunjwa
Ukubunjwa kwe-stucco kuyisisekelo sokusiza kanye neminye imininingwane yokusiza ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zokwakha. Ngaphakathi, ukhonkolo uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuyakha. Imidwebo nama-rosettes okuhlobisa enziwa ophahleni lwekhishi. Futhi uma amakholomu noma ama-pilasters ehlangana nophahla, izinhloko zawo nazo zihlotshiswe ngokubunjwa kwe-stucco. Ekhishini elijwayelekile lesimanje, kusetshenziswa ukubumba kophahla ukufihla ukuxhumana, ukugobeka, nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Isiphetho sibukeka singcono kakhulu ngaphansi kwesibani se-LED strip. Ukubunjwa kufana ne-plinth enezakhiwo zokuhlobisa ezithuthukisiwe. Kaningi kunabanye, basebenzisa izinhlobo ezinjengokhuni, i-gypsum, igwebu ne-polyurethane. Izinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu zenziwe ngegranite nemabula. Imvamisa, ngaphezu kwamapaneli ekhoneni, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ophahleni, futhi imidwebo ilula futhi yenziwa ngobuciko be-filigree.
Izici zezinhlobo ezithile zokubunjwa:
- Igwebu. Inketho enhle yamakhishi alula ngenxa yenani layo elingabizi nokufakwa okulula.
- I-polyurethane. Izibopho ezinjalo zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme kahle.
- Ngokhuni. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi ezibizayo noma ama-semi-antique.
- Khonkolo. Ifanele amakhishi ngaphandle kwesitayela namakamelo anemibono yokuklama ecashile.
Ungawukhetha kanjani umbala ophahleni
Kungcono ukulandela izincomo ezijwayelekile. Ikhishi elincane liyindawo yomhlobiso okhanyayo. Ama-dark shades "azowenza" abe ngaphansi nangaphansi. Ophahleni, izinto ezifanayo ngombala kusethi wekhishi ngeke zimbi kakhulu. Kuzofanele futhi uvumelane nendawo ekhishini. Uma amawindi asohlangothini olusenyakatho noma embozwe izihlahla, khona-ke uhla kufanele lubandakanye imibala efudumele. Uma, ngenxa yemithunzi efudumele, ukungabikho kokukhanya kwemvelo kubekezeleleka kangcono, okubandayo kuzokwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngamadigri amaningana ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini olunelanga. I-ice shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe isiza kulokhu. Izakhiwo ezinophahla oluneziteji eziningi zenzelwe ngemibala engeqi kwe-3, owodwa wawo ulula kakhulu kuneminye. I-hue nayo ithonywe ukuthungwa. Ezinye izinto ziguqula ukukhanya kube ukukhanya, futhi njengoba lokhu kuyingozi ekubukeni, ukumbozwa okunjalo kufanele kubekwe ngokuhlakanipha noma kugwenywe ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlobisa ophahleni nesitayela
Ikhishi lesimanje elijwayelekile liyisibonelo sokusebenza kwesitayela. Yonke ifenisha nemishini yasendlini yakhelwe ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bamuva emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe, kanti akukho lutho olungadingekile emakhishini. Le ndlela ayihlali ilungile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba kusengcono ukuhlomisa yonke ingaphakathi lendlu isiyonke. Uma ikhishi lihlelwe ngesitayela esincane, uphahla luhlotshiswe ngokuqinile, ngokuzimela nangokuvumelana nayo yonke iphalethi. Ukwakhiwa kwezitayela zokwakha nezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kudinga ijiyometri esezingeni eliphezulu nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zanamuhla. Kulezi zitayela, ukwakheka kwekhasethi lokumiswa okungavamile kuzofika kahle. Ingahlotshiswa ngesitayela sesiNgisi ngenxa yamathoni athambile ngokungabikho ngokuphelele kwama-accents anemibala. Usimende oluhlobisa nodonga "oluyisicefe" izindlela ezimbili ezamukelekayo zokufaka ngendlela ehloniphekile yesiNgisi. Isendlalelo sombala wesitayela seProvence sigcwele amathoni ane-bleached, ngakho-ke ukubukeka kobuhle kancane kophahla kuzoba okufanele. Imishayo embalwa yamanga izongeza ekuzizweleni kwesifundazwe.
Uphahla nokubumba kuyahambisana nezitayela eziningi zokunethezeka:
- i-baroque;
- i-rococo;
- ubuhlakani;
- ukuvuna.
Isiphetho
Umbono wekhishi wakhiwa kuphela ngemuva kwenqubo enzima yokufaka nokuhlanganisa ifenisha, ukuhlela ukuxhumana nokufakwa komhlaba. Uphahla ngemuva kokulungiswa ngeke luvele lubonakale, kepha nguyena "ubuso" begumbi. Izimiso zokwakhiwa kophahla azihlinzeki nganoma iyiphi inketho ethile. Abanye bazama ukonga imali futhi bakhethe izinto ezisezingeni lomnotho, abanye bachitha isikhathi esiningi ekhishini futhi bafuna ukubona isiphetho esihle ngaphezulu kwamakhanda abo, abanye bazama nje ukuguqula ingaphakathi elingamangalisi libe yinto enhle. Konke kuqala ngokubala isabelomali. Ngokuzayo, baqala ukukhetha izinto zohlobo oluthile lokuklama. Akufanele zibe nezithako eziyingozi, ze-allergenic noma ezicasulayo. Uma ukuhlelwa kwangempela kuhlelwe, khona-ke iphrojekthi ihlelwa kuqala. Uphahla lwenziwa ngohlobo lwamasistimu asele enziwe ngaphambili, indawo esezingeni lamaphaneli, izibuko, amakhasethi kanye nezakhiwo ezigcinwe ebhokisini.
