Ukwenza izingoma ezahlukahlukene, ukuhlobisa okuvela ezintweni zemvelo akudingi amakhono noma amakhono akhethekile: udinga nje ukusebenzisa imiyalo elula nenemininingwane. Ngezansi sichaze indlela yokwenza ubuciko obuhlukahlukene bamatshe. Kungaba imidwebo elula kanye nokusetshenziswa, nezibalo ezingavamile, imikhiqizo yokuhlobisa izindonga, ifenisha. Futhi, kusuka olwandle noma emfuleni amatshe, ungabuyekeza kalula ifreyimu yesithombe yakudala, ivazi noma wenze isibani esisha esisha ngokuphelele. Imisebenzi yobuciko yokuhlobisa kulula ukuyenza futhi ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile noma izinto ezibizayo. Iningi lemisebenzi yezandla okuxoxwe ngayo lingenziwa nezingane nentsha. Ngasikhathi sinye, imikhiqizo evelayo ngeke ibe nokubukeka okungajwayelekile kuphela, kepha futhi ingaba wusizo empilweni yansuku zonke, esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukunakwa, inkumbulo kanye namakhono amahle emoto ezinganeni.
Izici zezinto ezibonakalayo nezobuciko
Amatshe emvelo alungele ukwenza ubuciko obuhlukahlukene kubantu abadala nezingane. Izinto ezinjalo zikhuphule ukumelana nokugqoka, ngakho-ke, noma ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, isithombe esikhiqiziwe noma isibalo esinezici ezintathu sizogcina ukubukeka kwaso kwangempela. Ukuxhuma amatshe, kuvame ukusetshenziswa iglue abicah jikelele. Ungazixhuma futhi komunye nomunye noma uzinamathisele kusisekelo usebenzisa isibhamu seglue. Lapho kulungiswa amatshe azosetshenziswa, imfuneko yokwesulwa kwawo. Le nqubo izoqinisekisa ukunamathela okuhle kobuso bento kunoma iyiphi i-substrate. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise upende we-acrylic, iziphikili zezipikili nezipeni zethiphu ezwakala njengamakhompiyutha ombala wamatshe. Lapho kulungiswa nge-varnish, i-gouache ingasuswa kancane. Ukuqhutshwa kokugcina kwetshe lemvelo kungenziwa nge-varnish ebonakalayo noma nge-wax (uma itshe lingazange lipendwe noma linamathiselwe).
Yini amatshe ukusebenzisa
Izinhlobo zamatshe ezaziwa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ubuciko amatshe amatshe olwandle nawomfula. Abantu abadala nezingane bangayithatha kalula ngesikhathi samaholide ehlobo noma ngenkathi behamba osebeni lomfula noma olwandle nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi sonyaka. Ngenxa yokuchayeka njalo emanzini, anokuhleleka okuyindilinga, indawo ebushelelezi. I-porosity encane yamatshe iqinisekisa ukunamathela kwekhwalithi ephezulu endaweni yamatshe yanoma imaphi ama-varnishes nopende. Cishe amatshe ayisicaba anemilo efanayo: okweqanda, isiyingi kubhekwa njengokufanelekile emsebenzini. Kepha futhi ngamatshe we-volumetric ungenza ubuciko obungokoqobo ngesimo sezilwane ezahlukahlukene, izibalo.
Amatshe "engilazi" (anamajamo afanayo noma angajwayelekile) namatshe mbumbulu angasetshenziswa njengezinto zokwengeza. Ukulingiswa kwamatshe emvelo kuthengiswa ezitolo zezandla ngemibala ehlukahlukene nobubunjwa.
I-decoupage ematsheni
Ungenza umhlobiso olula futhi osheshayo wezinto zemvelo njengamatshe amancane usebenzisa ama-napkins ajwayelekile. I-Decoupage yenziwa ngokushesha futhi kalula, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole umhlobiso owenzelwe ikhaya lakho. Ngomsebenzi kunconywa ukusebenzisa amatshe nge-porosity encane nohlangothi olulodwa olubushelelezi. Ngokwengeziwe, uzodinga upende omhlophe we-acrylic, i-PVA, ibhulashi elibanzi eliphansi. Umsebenzi ngokwawo wenziwa ngezandla zakho ekilasini elinjalo lobuchwepheshe:
- Itshe liyehla (nge-acetone noma nge-nail polish remover), bese limbozwa ngesiponji ngopende omhlophe we-acrylic.
- Ishidi elinephethini enemibala lihlukaniswe ne-napkin (amashidi amhlophe we-napkin awasetshenziswanga). Isithombe noma into efanelekayo isikwa ngosayizi wetshana.
- I-PVA ihlanjululwa ngamanzi (ngesilinganiso esingu-2 kuye ku-1). Ucezu lwe-napkin olusikiwe lufakwa etsheni.
- Ibhulashi elibanzi, eliminyene lifakwa kwi-PVA ehlanjululwe, bese kuthi i-napkin ifakwe le glue. Udinga ukunamathisela ngokunyakaza kokunyakaza ukuze ungakususi.
- Ngemuva kokuthi iglue yome, itshe limbozwa ivanishi engenambala.
Ukupenda amatshe
Enye indlela yokuhlobisa amatshe amatshe olwandle nemifula ukuwapenda. Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe lo msebenzi kusetshenziswa upende we-acrylic: zoma ngokushesha, ungagcini lapho ubuciko buvikelwe nge-varnish. Ungadweba noma yimaphi amaphethini ematsheni: imivimbo, amachashazi, ama-curls. Ukwakha ubuciko bezingane ezilula, ungakhetha izisusa ezingavamile, ngokwesibonelo, yenza amaqoqo alandelayo:
- ngezinambuzane ezihlukile (uvemvane, izinyoni, izintuthwane);
- ngemibala ye-rainbow (yokutadisha imibala);
- ngesimo samaplanethi;
- ngesimo sezindlu zezinganekwane kanye nabahlali bazo (ama-fairies, ama-unicorn, amadoda, ama-elves);
- ngezihlahla ezehlukene;
- ngezilwane (isibonelo, ngehlathi, ezifuywayo, ulwandle).
Ukudweba kungenziwa kalula kumatshe amancane (akukho base) noma ngaphezulu kwe-primer emhlophe. Amaqoqo anemidwebo kapende omhlophe, enziwe ngamatshe afanayo ansundu (noma asondele ngangokunokwenzeka ngombala), abukeka emuhle kakhulu.
Amaphaneli nemidwebo
Kusuka kumatshe amancane, kanye nokulingiswa kwamatshe ayigugu nalawo ayigugu, ungakha imidwebo emangalisayo ngezandla zakho. Umsebenzi ungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile: usebenzisa isizinda sombala owodwa, umdwebo olungiselelwe. Izigaba eziyinhloko ezilandelayo zilungele ukudala umhlobiso onjalo:
- Ukuhlelwa kwephaneli "i-Aquarium".
Ulwandle nezakhamizi zalo kudwetshwa eshidini lamakhadibhodi. Amatshe namagobolondo anamathiselwe phansi ngesibhamu seglue.
- Izithombe ze-Silhouette.
Ishidi elincane lepulangwe limbozwe nge-primer. Isilhouette idwetshwa ngaphezulu kwayo ngepensela (ngokucophelela). Amatshe anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene anamathiselwe ngaphakathi kwalesi silhouette. Ngale ndlela, ungenza izithombe ngesimo sezihlahla, izindlu, izimbali, izilwane.
- Imidwebo enesisekelo esinemibala.
Umdwebo oqediwe uprintwe ekhadibhodini - idolobha, indawo ebukeka kahle. Amatshe okulingisa anemibala ehlukene asetshenziselwa umsebenzi. Amatshe anamathiselwe ngaphezulu kwezakhi ngombala ofanayo (oluhlaza noma ophuzi ezihlahleni, onsundu emhlabathini).
Izinto zokuhlobisa
Ngamatshe amahle olwandle noma omfula, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa kalula noma iyiphi ifenisha. Imibono namathiphu alandelayo angasetshenziselwa ukwenza isitayela sezinto zakho:
- Ama-vases.
I-vase ingagcinwa ngokuphelele ngamatshe amancane noma amaphethini ahlotshisiwe angabekwa ngamatshe ebusweni balesi sitsha, futhi kungenziwa imichilo ye-volumetric.
- Amafreyimu wesithombe.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amatshe amancane osayizi abahlukahlukene nemibala yokusebenza. Ngokwengeziwe, unganamathisela ngaphezulu kohlaka ngezinkanyezi ezomile noma amagobolondo ajwayelekile.
- Izibani.
Umlenze wesibani (noma ingxenye engezansi yesitendi) unganamathisela ngamatshe ahlukahlukene. Kuliqiniso, le nketho ifaneleka kakhulu kumalambu etafula ngemibala ye-taupe, beige noma yekhofi.
- Iwashi.
Ngosizo lwamatshe, ungabuyekeza kalula ifreyimu yokubuka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amatshe amatshe osayizi abahlukene kufanele anamathiselwe kuzungeze umjikelezo (noma umbuthano). Amagobolondo asolwandle anamathele azosiza ukwenza iwashi elinjalo libe "olwandle".
- Amakhandlela.
Awukwazi ukunamathisela kuphela othini lwezibani oludala oludala (ngesimo sekhiyubhu noma i-parallelepiped), kepha futhi udala isibani esisha esihle esivela engilazini enkulu, imbiza engu-litre. Amatshe kufanele abekwe ngaphansi komkhumbi, uthele amanzi. Beka ikhandlela lethebhulethi ngaphezulu.
Ama-rugs kanye nama-coasters ekhishi
Usebenzisa amatshe amatshe olwandle nemifula, kulula kakhulu ukwenza hhayi nje ubuciko bokufundisa noma ukuhlobisa okupholile, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo ewusizo. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-plywood njengesisekelo, ama-coasters ashisayo asesitayeleni enziwa kalula. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuya nge-master class elandelayo:
- Ipulangwe lisikwa ezigcawini ezincane.
- Amatshe acishe afane nobukhulu obufanayo ananyathiselwa ezicucwini zeplywood.
- Isikhala esingenalutho phakathi kwamatshe sigcwaliswe nge-epoxy.
Futhi, iragi abahle kakhulu bephaseji nendawo yokugezela batholakala ematsheni. Futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugeza, ama-sauna. Ungazenza ngokwakho ngokulandelayo:
- Amatshe okunamathisela ngaphambili ancishiswe nge-acetone noma utshwala kumata wenjoloba wakudala. Ngomsebenzi, i-universal silicone glue noma isibhamu seglue kufanelekile.
- Gcoba emaphethelweni iragi kahle ngeglue abicah (ukuthola amanye amatshe).
- Vumela i-glue ukuba iqine. Uma ufisa, thela ungqimba oluncane lweglue ne-epoxy phakathi kwamatshe. Noma "bopha" izakhi nge-grout enamathayili.
Ekwenziweni kombhoxo ephaseji noma egumbini, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ucezu lukakhaphethi. Kepha ngemuva kokunamathisela amatshe, imiphetho yawo kufanele iphathwe ngeglue.
Ukuhlobisa ingadi
Amatshe amatshe amakhulu angasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ikhaya kuphela, kepha futhi nokuhlobisa ingadi. Imibono ethakazelisa kakhulu yokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwezwe ifaka:
- Ukubeka amathrekhi.
I-walkway ingakhiwa ngokuphelele ngamatshe amatshe, noma isetshenziselwe ukubiyela umgwaqo ohamba ukhonkolo.
- Ukufakwa komthombo.
Ukuze lo msebenzi kusetshenziswe amatshe amakhulu, maphakathi nawo lapho kubholwa khona umgodi. Ngemuva kwalokho ziqondaniswa komunye nomunye (zibona ukuqondana kwezimbobo ezakhiweni ezithile). Ngemuva kokuxhumeka kwepompo, ukufakwa kuyenziwa.
- Ukugeleza okumile.
I- "trickle" enesitayela kakhulu ingenziwa ngamatshe amatshe anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, abekwe ngaphakathi komsele ongajulile.
- Umhlobiso wombhede wezimbali.
Amatshe amatshe anemibala (noma, ngokwesibonelo, i-quartz emhlophe ne-rose) asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali. Amatshe abekwe phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye, izihlahlana. Inzuzo yalokhu kuhlobisa ukuvikeleka kokhula okwengeziwe.
- Ukwenza imifanekiso.
Ukuhlobisa ingadi ye-Surreal kungakhulisa noma iyiphi indawo ezweni noma eduze kwe-cottage yezwe. Kokubili amatshe amakhulu namatshe amancane asetshenziselwa ukwakha imifanekiso enjalo yamatshe engajwayelekile. Imvamisa zibekwa ngesilayidi noma zimane zilungiswe ndawonye neglue.
Ukuqoshwa kwamatshe nokuqoshwa
Ukwenza ukuhlobisa ngamatshe ngokuqopha nangokuqopha kuwumsebenzi onzima impela, kodwa owenzekayo. Ukwenza imisebenzi yezandla uzodinga: umqophi okhethekile onamathiselwe ngamatshe nokugaya iziyingi ezincane, okokuvikela (izingilazi, imaski, amagilavu), i-wax, amanzi, ipeni lesipikili. Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo kwenziwa ngokuya ngalesi sigaba esiyinhloko:
- Iphethini idwetshwa etsheni, elihlukaniswe notshwala, ngepeni lesipikili.
- Ngosizo lomqophi, iphethini iyanqunywa.
- Uthuli oluvelayo lugezwa ngamanzi, itshe liyomiswa noma lisulwe lome.
- Itshe lipholishiwe (ukuze libushelelezi, uma kunesidingo).
- Ngemuva kwalokho itshe likhuhlwa nge-wax noma nge-varnished.
Ematsheni anezimbobo, kungcono ukudweba hhayi ngepeni lokuzwa, kodwa ngamakhrayoni e-wax. Futhi, ukukhethwa kokunamathiselwe kwe-engraver kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngezici zetshe: ukuminyana kwalo, ukuxegisa, ukwakheka.
Ukuhlobisa izimbiza zezimbali ngamatshe amatshe olwandle
Imbiza yembali epulasitiki ejwayelekile ingaphendulwa ibe ngumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela kusetshenziswa amatshe amatshe olwandle noma omfula. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalolu shintsho esigabeni esiyinhloko esilandelayo:
- Hlanganisa ngokuphelele ibhodlela lepulasitiki nge-sandpaper enhle e-essa.
- Ukuze unamathisele, khetha itshe elincane kakhulu elinomthunzi ofanayo (ngokwesibonelo, ompunga, ikhofi noma okumhlophe grey).
- Imbiza yembali imbozwe ngokuphelele ngamatshe amatshe amancane. Amatshe amatshe alungiswa ngesibhamu seglue.
- Lapho i-glue iqina, ungaqala ukudweba amatshe amatshe. Kungaba isithombe sephethini, i-silhouette. Upende we-Acrylic usetshenziselwa umsebenzi.
- Ngemuva kokuthi upende selomile, umkhiqizo ophelile umbozwa nge-varnish ebonakalayo.
Umsebenzi ungenziwa lula ngokusebenzisa amatshe ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ehlukene. Kepha akufanele zibe zinkulu kakhulu noma zibe zinkulu.
Imibono yokuqamba nezingane
Yonke ingane izothanda ukusebenza ngamatshe nokwakha imikhiqizo engajwayelekile, ngoba leyo nto ayivamisile ukusetshenziselwa ubuciko. Ngokubambisana nengane yakho, ungenza ubuciko obulandelayo ngamatshe amatshe:
- Izicelo.
Njengoba ngaphambili wawupende amatshe ngemibala ehlukene, ungenza ama-appliqués ngesimo sezibungu, izimvemvane, izimbali.
- Izibalo ze-Volumetric.
Ixoxo elilula lingenziwa ngamatshe amancane amancane ayisicaba nelilodwa elikhulu. Futhi, ngokudweba amadoda amancane ematsheni amakhulu we-volumetric nokunamathisela izinwele kusuka ezintanjeni zokuluka kubo, ungathola onodoli bamatshe amahle.
- Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.
Ngokudweba amatshe amancane ngombala oluhlaza nophinki, ophuzi, ungenza i-cacti enhle. Kunconywa ukuwafaka ebhodweni lembali. Futhi, ngemuva kokubeka amatshe amancane ambalwa eduze nokwenza iphethini ejwayelekile kuwo, ungenza ukuhlobisa okuhle kwetafula ngesimo se "puzzle" samatshe.
Isiphetho
Umsebenzi wokwenza ubuciko obuhlukahlukene ngamatshe uthatha ubuncane besikhathi, futhi imikhiqizo evelayo ayibukeki ingajwayelekile kuphela, kepha futhi ingeyangempela kakhulu. Ungamane udwebe amatshe noma uwasebenzise njengesisekelo se-decoupage. Izithombe zevolumetric zamatshe ahlukahlukene zibukeka zingavamile kakhulu. Futhi uma uqala upende amatshe amancane ngemibala egqamile, ngeke kube nzima ukwenza uhlelo oluhlekisayo. Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa okulula kwamatshe, izingcweti ezine-engraver etholakalayo zingakha imihlobiso epholile noma ukufakwa kwephethini kwekhaya. Njengobuciko obusebenzisekayo ekhaya, izitendi ezikhethekile zamabhodwe ezimbali, ngaphansi kwezitsha ezishisayo, ama-rugs angakhiwa. Bobabili abadala nezingane bazokujabulela ukwenza ubuciko. Udinga nje ukuthola ikilasi lenkosi elithakazelisayo, ulungiselele izinto ezidingekayo, amathuluzi bese ulandela imiyalo echazwe.
