I-attic akuyona nje isikhala se-attic esetshenziswayo, kodwa ingxenye ekhethekile yendlu. Isici sayo esikhulu ukuthi uphahla nezindonga ngasikhathi sinye uphahla lwaso sonke isakhiwo. Ingxenye yokwahlukanisa inemithambeka; ukuvuleka kwamawindi ezinhlobonhlobo ezakhiwe kuzo nakho kufakwe ibhande. Lokhu kuholela ebunzimeni obuthile lapho uhlobisa igumbi, ngokwesibonelo, kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha amakhethini afanele amawindi wokulala.
Izici zokukhetha kwamakhethini amafasitela ophahleni
Ukwakhiwa kokuvuleka kwamawindi ophahleni lwendlu kunzima kakhulu ukukufeza uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlobisa izakhiwo ezifanayo ezisemakamelweni ajwayelekile. Ukulungisa amakhethini, amakhethini noma izimpumputhe usebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile ngeke kusebenze. Kunamaphuzu amaningi abalulekile okufanele awacabangele lapha, okungukuthi:
- ukuthambekela kodonga;
- ubukhulu bokuvula;
- ukwakheka kwayo;
- indlela yokuvula iminyango.
Amakhethini ophahla ahlukile kumamodeli wendabuko. Akufanele zithwale umthwalo wobuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi zenze umsebenzi osebenzayo, zivikele ekukhanyeni kwelanga, futhi zibe nendlela elula yokulawula. Lapho ukhetha indwangu efanelekayo, okokuqala, udinga ukunaka izinga lokudluliswa kwalo kokukhanya. Kufanele futhi ubheke izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Kumawindi abheke eningizimu, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhethini anezendlalelo eziphindwe kabili akhombisayo.
- Izakhiwo ezithambekele, noma ngabe zisohlangothini olunomthunzi, zidlulisa ukukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke useyili ofakiwe kufanele ube mkhulu.
- Amakhethini alula angasetshenziswa emafasiteleni noma ngaphandle kwamawindi (ezindlini zezinyoni).
- Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba kukhethwe izindwangu ezisetshenziselwa ukuthunga amakhethini angadonseli uthuli futhi anengubo yokuvikela ukungcola.
- I-canvas efakiwe kufanele ihambisane nomkhiqizo wewindi.
- Isitayela nombala wombala ukhethwa ngokuya ngomklamo okhona.
Indawo nokwakheka kwewindi
Amafasitela ophahla anezici eziningi. Zihluka ngezindlela ezingafani. Isibonelo, ifreyimu ingenziwa ngamapulangwe enkuni, ipulasitiki, i-aluminium. Kunamamodeli wezandla nezenzekelayo ngokwendlela yokuvula. Ngokuya ngendawo yendawo nezici zokwakheka, kukhona:
- Kuthambekele. Ukuvuleka okujwayelekile okutholakala emithambekeni yophahla.
- Cornice. Lokhu ukwehluka ezinhlotsheni ezedlule. Izinhlelo zewindi ezinjalo zibizwa nangokuthi zihlanganisiwe. Idizayini ephelele ihlanganisa amawindi abekwe phezulu naphezulu.
- I-Balcony noma ukuguqula amawindi. Lawa amasistimu athambekele okuthi, lapho evulwa, aphenduke ibhalkhoni elincane.
- Izandiso. Umehluko wabo kuphela kumikhiqizo ejwayelekile ubukhona besithako sokuhlobisa, esingaba nesimo sikanxantathu noma isikwele.
- Inzalo. Lawa amamodeli atholakala enyaweni yesakhiwo.
- Umhubhe wokukhanya. Lokhu okungaphansi kunesakhiwo esikhethekile. I-dome yayo ibekwe ophahleni, kuxhunywe ipayipi ekhombisa ukukhanya, okungezansi kwayo okungena egumbini.
- "Amakhukhamba" noma "izindlu zezinyoni". Bangabaphume ngophahla abakhethekile abanamawindi amile.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuvuleka kwamawindi asophahleni usayizi nomumo wazo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezingajwayelekile yilezi:
- Unxantathu. Izisekelo ezinkulu zifakwe esisekelweni. Lapho kuhlobiswa, amakhethini angaguquki asetshenziswa kakhulu, amiswe ekoneni elilodwa noma amabili athambekile, abekwe ezinhlangothini ezingenhla zonxantathu. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-tulle, amakhethini anezingwegwe ezifakwe kuma-hanger angahleliwe.
- I-Trapezoidal. Umhlobiso wabo wenziwa ngokufana nenguqulo yangaphambilini. Amakhethini avame ukulengiswa ku-cornice ekhethekile ephinda uhlaka lwengxenye engenhla yesibalo. Uma ukulungiswa kwamakhethini kungadingeki, unga-oda i-tulle enesimo esikhethekile, esizophinda ngokuphelele uhlaka lwengxenye yokugcina yodonga.
- Round. Amakhethini nama-lambrequins akufanele asetshenziswe ekuvulekeni okunjalo. Inketho enhle kakhulu iyimpumputhe evamile noma ejwayelekile. Amakhethini akhanyayo ane-drapery ehlukile kanye namakhethini okotini abukeka kahle.
- Arched. Ukugcizelela ukuqala kwawo, ungasebenzisa i-cornice e-arcuate ephinda ncamashi ukugoqwa kwekhothamo, ulenga amakhethini okushelela kuyo ngezingwegwe ezinhlangothini.
- Ezinkulu. Ungalengisa ikhethini elijikajika elilodwa elenziwe ngezinto ezingasindi, ulifaka ngamakhethini nge-lambrequin.
- Uphahla Ama-Roman, ama-roller blinds, noma ama-blinds kuma-eyelet agxilwe kwizinduku ezimbili (ngaphezulu nangaphansi) azobukeka emuhle kuzo.
Izinhlobo zamakhethini ophahla
Amakhethini angenye yemihlobiso eyinhloko yangaphakathi. Ngosizo lwabo, ubumbano benziwa egumbini. Benza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, bakuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanyisa ekamelweni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu, ezihlukile ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuthungwa, umbala. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezifanele amafasitela ophahleni, abonakala ngokuma okwehlukile futhi atholakala ekhoneni.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukufuna imodeli efanelekile kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, okunye kuze kudingeke kwenziwe ngesandla. Ukwehlisa izindleko, kufanele ucabangele izinhlobo zamakhanvasi afanele ukuklanywa kwezinhlelo zamafasitela angajwayelekile, thola ukuthi iziphi izindwangu ezisetshenziswa kahle emakamelweni ahlukene ngenhloso yazo (inkulisa, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuphumula, ikhishi). Kulesi simo kuphela lapho kuzokwazi khona ukukhetha okulungile, ukuhlobisa kahle ukuvulwa okungajwayelekile.
Jalousie
Izimpumputhe ziwuhlobo lomthunzi wewindi. Idivayisi yokuvikela ukukhanya iqukethe ama-lamellas agxilwe ku-cornice ekhethekile. Ama-slats angazungeza, ngaleyo ndlela ahlinzekele ukuvikelwa elangeni elikhanyayo, ngokulinganayo akusabalalisa kulo lonke igumbi. Ushintsho kusuka endaweni evulekile kuya evaliwe lwenziwa kusetshenziswa intambo yokulawula. Iketanga likuvumela ukuthi uphakamise useyili phezulu.
Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezikulungele ukuvuleka kwe-attic ethambekele. Amamodeli avundlile kuphela anamathiselwe emabhawundini efasitela angabekwa lapha. Imikhiqizo enemicu ye-aluminium isetshenziswa kakhulu, kaningi kunezigqoko zepulasitiki. Ukulawulwa kungenziwa ngemishini noma ngokuzenzakalela. Ngezinhlelo ezingejwayelekile ezijwayelekile, ezithandwayo ezindlini zasemakhaya, izindlu zamapulangwe, izakhiwo ze-arched zakhiwe.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwempumputhe nemikhiqizo ejwayelekile kuyindlela ekhethekile yokubopha eyenzelwe amawindi atholakala engeli. Ukugcina ikhethini ebhodini, hhayi ukulengiswa noma ukuwa, kusetshenziswa imihlahlandlela ekhethekile.
IsiRoma
Lolu hlobo lwamakhethini lubizwa nangokuthi amakhethini amaGrikhi noma amakhethini amaRoma. Amakhethini amaRoma aqukethe i-cornice ekhethekile enendwangu yendwangu eboshelwe kuyo, emaphethelweni angezansi okuthungwa i-ejenti enesisindo. Indwangu yonke ihlukaniswe izigaba ezifanayo, ngasinye sihlukaniswa esinye nesinye ngephakethe lezintambo, lapho kufakwa khona izinduku. Ukufakwa okuqinile okusiza ukuthi into isongwe lapho iphakanyiswa.
Ngokuvuleka kwamafasitela okutholakala ohlangothini olunelanga, noma ngethambeka, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe indwangu ejiyile, yezithunzela - eguqukayo. Bazohlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi ngenhloso yalo ehlosiwe, efakwe phansi ophahleni. Izobukeka kahle ekamelweni lokulala, enkulisa, egumbini lokuhlala. Zingabuye zihlanganiswe nezinye izinhlobo zezindwangu, njenge-tulle noma amakhethini.
Qengqa
Izimpumputhe zithandwa kakhulu. Ziqukethe i-shaft, indwangu yendwangu, i-ejenti yokulinganisa, ama-guides, idivaysi elawulayo. Ngokujwayelekile, yonke imikhiqizo yehlukaniswe yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ngenqubo yokuvula evulekile, evaliwe. Umthethonqubo wenziwa ngokusebenzisa iketanga, umnikazi wasentwasahlobo, idrayivu kagesi. Ngohlobo lwendwangu, ziyabonakala: amamodeli asobala, i-dimout, ukucima, ubusuku nemini.
Okwezibhakabhaka, amamodeli wokulengisa mahhala awafanelekile, kuphela uhlobo lwekhasethi olusetshenzisiwe lapha, olunamathele kuphela kubhinca. Zikulungele ukuvula nokutshekisa nokuguqula amasistimu ewindi. Izindwangu ezisetshenzisiwe zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo. Akunzima ukukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele ingaphakathi elikhona. Le miklamo ingahlanganiswa nekhethini elijwayelekile.
Wancenga
Izibani zasemkhathini ezifakiwe zineziqondiso ezikhethekile ezibamba efasiteleni. Isici esiyinhloko ukuthi zenziwe ngendwangu enamapulangwe noma iphepha, elinamathiselwe kumaphrofayli e-aluminium ezinhlangothini zombili. I-shutter imiswe kunoma yiliphi izinga, ingavala ibhande kusuka phezulu noma phansi, phakathi. Isistimu yokulawula ikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele kahle ukukhanyisa ekamelweni.
Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yokuxabana, kungasetshenziswa amamodeli we-fixed, fan kanye nama-roll. Amakhethini anjalo angalengiswa kumawindi ane-bevelled, arched, trapezoidal, triangular kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezingejwayelekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukungezwani egumbini lokuphumula. Zihambisana kahle namakhethini namakhethini. Ekamelweni lokulala, izimpumputhe ezisebusuku zasebusuku zifanelekile, ezingadingi amakhethini abalingani.
Amakhethini
Ekhiqizweni kwamakhethini athambile avela kwendwangu eguqukayo eguqukayo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zendwangu ekhanyayo zisetshenzisiwe. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa i-organza, usilika, i-tulle, iveli, i-chiffon nezinye izinhlobo. Vumela umoya ukuba udlule kahle futhi uhlanzwa kalula ekungcoleni. Imikhiqizo engabonakali iyodwa ayikwazi ukuvikela igumbi ekungeneni kokukhanya, imvamisa ilenga kanye namanye amakhethini.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamakhethini anjalo. Amakhethini wesikisi, amakhethini wesikhafu, ama-swagi ahlukile ngesimo. Ngokuya ngenani lezindwangu, wonke amamodeli ahlukaniswe ngeqabunga elilodwa, amaqabunga amabili. Imikhiqizo ihlukaniswe ngokobude: ilenga phansi, imboza ukuvulwa kwewindi ngokuphelele noma ingxenye. Lapho kuhlobiswa amafasitela e-dormer, kumiswa ku-cornice, futhi kubanjwa abanikazi abakhethekile ebangeni lodonga.
Amakhethini
Amakhethini ngamakhethini enziwe ngezinhlobo eziminyene zendwangu. Banokubukeka okumangazayo, bakhonza ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, bavikele igumbi ekungeneni kwelanga. Ilineni, i-jacquard, i-velvet, i-satin, i-velor, i-viscose, i-tapestry, nezinye izindwangu kusetshenziselwa ukuthunga kwabo. Imvamisa izinto ezisindayo zithungwa ngocingo. Kokubili okukodwa okulungisiwe nokwenziwe kabili, kushibilika ngezindlela ezihlukile, kulenga efasiteleni.
Amakhethini we-Volumetric ahlotshiswe ngama-grabs nama-lambrequins. Lolu hlobo lungcono kunabanye abakwazi ukugcizelela umbala nokwakheka kwesitayela segumbi. Imikhiqizo ingahlanganiswa nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezindwangu. Ukufakwa ekamelweni elisophahleni, khetha okokusebenza okungapheli elangeni. Lapho ukhweza odongeni ngokugoba, kusetshenziswa ama-cornices wephrofayili amabili. Ngokuklanywa kokuvuleka kwewindi okungajwayelekile, kusetshenziswa izibopho ezikhethekile.
Ukucima ugesi
Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lwendwangu olungangenisi emisebeni yelanga. Iyindwangu eyizingqimba ezintathu. Izendlalelo zangaphandle zinokubukeka okukhangayo futhi kumnandi kulokho okuthintwayo. Ngaphakathi - yenziwe ngentambo emnyama ye-polyester ebamba ukukhanya. Indwangu ingapendwa kunoma imuphi umbala, ibe nephethini elula, eyi-convex. Le nto isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amakhethini, amaRoma, amaJapane, amakhethini ahlanganisiwe, futhi ancengisiwe.
Ukumboza akulungele abathandi bayo yonke into yemvelo, njengoba kuyindwangu yokwenziwa ebiza kakhulu. Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukumunca umsindo ngokwengxenye, ikhono lokudala umuzwa wobusuku emini. Ilungele ukuhlobisa igumbi lokulala, likuvumela ukuthi uzihlukanise nomhlaba wangaphandle, ujabulele ukuphumula kosuku.
Izinto
Izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene zikuvumela ukuthi udale umoya othokomele ophahleni lwendlu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kumele bahlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo zekamelo elinjalo - bangashabalali elangeni, kulula ukulihlanza, kulula nokufaka. Kumawindi, imikhiqizo yohlobo olulandelayo iyasetshenziswa:
- Iphepha. Isixazululo sesabelomali esingajwayelekile. Amakhethini anezinwele angenziwa nguwe. Usayizi wesinyathelo se-accordion ukhethwe ngokuya ngosayizi wokuvula.
- Uqalo. Izimpumputhe ezingasindi ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo zibukeka zingezokuqala futhi zibabaza. Bagcwalisa igumbi ngokufudumala kwezinkuni nephunga elimnandi lapho lifudunyezwa.
- Ipulasitiki. Ama-slats awusizo afanele amawindi ophahla wanoma iluphi usayizi nokuma. Imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside kulula ukuyigcina futhi ihlanzekile.
- I-Metallic. Izimpumputhe ezihlala njalo zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuhle kakhulu elangeni elishisayo, kepha ziyashesha nokushisa, zikhuphule izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi egumbini.
- Izindwangu. Amakhethini enziwe ngezinto zanoma yikuphi ukuminyana azokwenza ingaphakathi libe sesitayeleni futhi liphelele. Le nketho yokuklama iwindi ilungele kuphela ukuvuleka okuqondile.
Umbala we-color
Lapho kuhlobiswa amafasitela phansi ophahleni, abaklami batusa ukusebenzisa imibala elula. Ikakhulukazi uma igumbi lingelikhulu. Le ndlela izosiza ukwenza uphahla lungabonakali kangako, ukubeka kahle ama-accents egumbini ngosizo lwefenisha, izinto zokuqedela ebusweni.
Ama-attics avulekile anokuvuleka kwamawindi amakhulu angahlotshiswa ngamakhethini amnyama noma izimpumputhe. Okokusebenza akumele kushiye ngokuphelele ukungena kwemini, ngakho-ke amakhethini asindayo ngeke asebenze. Imikhiqizo enamaphethini ahlukile noma amaphethini izobukeka kahle. Ukuphrinta kwezithombe, umhlobiso ongabonakali ubonakala unentshisekelo.
Isitayela
Ukuhlelwa kwekhabethe kungabhekwa njengokuphumelelayo uma amakhethini ewindi ahambisana nengaphakathi lilonke. Isitayela sezimpumputhe noma amakhethini ngqo sincike ekwakhiweni kwegumbi. Ukuhlobisa amawindi kungenzeka kulezi zinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Isitayela sesimanje. Izimpumputhe ezinezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphakamisa, kusetshenziswa izimpumputhe zama-roller. Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo okulula ukuhlangana nokusebenza uzokwenza.
- I-Boho chic. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa kumakhethini wendabuko we-velvet sliding, amakhethini akhanyayo noma amnyama. Imvamisa izindwangu nezimpumputhe kufaniswa nomthunzi ohlukile ezindongeni nasesilingini.
- Indawo ephakeme Ubulula obukhulu kumiklamo yamakhethini. Ipulasitiki engenalutho, amapaneli ensimbi kufanelekile.
- I-Provence. Amakhethini omoya, umhlobiso wezimbali ongabonakali kahle udlulisa ukukhanya futhi kuyahambisana nomklamo wokuqala wophahla.
- Izwe. Isithombe sendlu yezwe sigcizelelwa ngempumelelo ngamakhethini enziwe ngezinto zemvelo. Imibala ekhanyayo ibukeka ingcono.
- Ubuncane. Amawindi amancane azohlotshiswa ngama-roller blinds ngephethini elincane. Ipulasitiki, izimpumputhe zensimbi zizobukeka kahle.
Izindlela zokunamathisela amakhethini
Izici zokufakwa kwamakhethini ophahleni luzoxhomeka ohlotsheni lokwakhiwa, uhlobo lwendwangu, izici zokuvulwa kwewindi. Izimpumputhe ze-Roller nezimpumputhe zinamathiselwe ku-sash yohlaka. Ngokuya ngesisindo sabo, indlela yokuphakamisa, imikhiqizo ifakwa ngezikulufu zokuzishaya noma inamathele kuthephu emaceleni amabili.
Izimpumputhe ezifakiwe sezivele zinama-fasteners. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha usayizi ofanele wesakhiwo bese ufaka. Izindwangu zendwangu zifakwe ku-cornice. Kumafasitela athambekele, kusetshenziswa ibha engezansi, okuzothuthukiswa ngayo ingxenye yekhethini elengayo. Okokuvala ama-roller, izintaba zenziwa ngaphandle kokuvulwa kwewindi.
Izinketho zokuhlobisa amawindi
Ungahlobisa amafasitela ophahleni lwanoma iluphi usayizi nenhloso ngendlela enhle neyoqobo. Ezindongeni ezithambekele, amakhethini okudweba, izimpumputhe, izimpumputhe ze-roller zifanelekile. Ekamelweni lokulala ungalenga amakhethini amahle kuma-cornices amabili. Izindwangu ezithokomele zizovumela ukukhanya okwanele ukudala umoya wezothando.
I-nursery ese-attic izokwenziwa ngamapaneli wepulasitiki akhanyayo. Zingaba sobala noma ngokuphrinta okukhanyayo. Ukungabikho kwamakhethini ngeke kulimaze ingaphakathi elilula nganoma iyiphi indlela. Amafasitela asehhovisi anendawo ethambekile azobukeka eqinile futhi evinjelwe uma ehlotshiswe ngama-roman blinds.
Lapho ukhetha inketho yokuklama efanelekayo, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kungene umoya omncane wewindi nokuhamba kwemikhakha.
Ungayikhetha kanjani: iseluleko sochwepheshe
Umthelela omkhulu ekukhetheni kwamakhethini ukumiswa kokuvulwa kwewindi. Uhlangothi lomhlaba lendawo elikuyo, ukwakheka, ubukhulu kufanele lubhekwe. Izinketho ezifakwe ophahleni zivame kakhulu. Kulokhu, zonke izinhlobo zamakhethini ophahla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo kungasetshenziswa.
Uma uphahla luphezulu futhi lunomthambeka omkhulu, kungcono ukulengisa izakhiwo eziqinile eziqinile - izimpumputhe, amaphaneli epulasitiki. Ingxenye yabo engezansi izonamathiselwa ngama-latches akhethekile. Ukubamba amakhethini endwangu, uzodinga ukufaka i-cornice yesibili.
Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka kwewindi, kufanele ucabangele indawo yegumbi nosayizi wewindi. Ngamawindi we-panoramic, amakhethini alula afanelekile. Ukulandwa kukhethwa ngokuya ngesakhiwo. Amamodeli we-arched ne-oblique ayayidinga ikakhulukazi. Sebenzisa izintambo zokuhlobisa, iziqeshana, ubuhlalu.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lanoma yiliphi igumbi kuyinqubo yokudala. Ukukhethwa kwamakhethini ngamalambu esibhakabhaka ngesinye sezinyathelo ezibalulekile. Izimpumputhe ezikhethwe kahle noma amakhethini asindayo angaguqula ngokuphelele igumbi, alivikele ekukhanyeni. Kuzinhlelo zamawindi ezinesimo esingajwayelekile, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha amakhethini ahambelana nobukhulu bawo. Kulokhu, ukuthungwa kwabo kungalawulwa estudiyo.
