Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezindlu ezincane kwenza kube lula ukwenza amafulethi ezingane nawabantu abadala. Ngasikhathi sinye, umklamo wanamuhla wefulethi elinekamelo elilodwa lama-34 sq. m ingadalwa ngabanikazi uqobo. Umsebenzi wokwenziwa ngcono kwamakhaya uqala ngokudweba iphrojekthi enembile, ukukhomba izindawo zokungcebeleka nokulala, nokupheka. Okulandelayo, ukukhethwa kwesitayela esifanele kanye nohlelo lombala olufunayo lomklamo kuyenziwa. Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi, ifenisha ethengwe ngabanikazi kufanele isebenze ngangokunokwenzeka, ibe ngosayizi omncane futhi isebenze kalula. Ukulandela lezi zidingo, ukukhethwa kokukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokuhlobisa okumbalwa kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze ukulungisa kalula futhi wakhe umoya othokomele wokuphila. Futhi-ke ifulethi, elijwayelekile uma uthi nhlá, lizofaka wonke amakamelo adingekayo futhi lihlale likhulu futhi likhululekile.
Idizayini yokwakha - isisekelo somsebenzi wokuvuselela
Iphrojekthi ehlelwe kahle yokuklanywa nokuklanywa kwefulethi elinendawo engamamitha-skwele angama-34 kuzoqinisekisa ukuthokomala kwemindeni. Abanikazi kudingeka banqume izidingo zesakhiwo esihleliwe. Usayizi ojwayelekile wendawo yokugezela yizikwele ezi-4. Le ndawo yanele ukufaka amapayipi adingekayo. Ukukhulisa usayizi wegumbi lokuphumula, ukudluliswa kodonga lwangaphakathi kuvunyelwe. Ngakho indawo yekhishi izoba kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-9 sq.m. Igumbi lokulala elincane, nalo, lizoqinisekisa ukuhlelwa kwekhishi elibanzi noma igumbi lokudlela, ikhishi-igumbi lokuhlala. Kulokhu, ubukhulu bendawo yokupheka nokuphumula buzoba cishe izikwele eziyi-10-12, nendawo yokulala - izikwele eziyi-13. Zonke lezi zinketho zokuhlela kufanele zifakwe kuphrojekthi yokwakha ukuze kube lula ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu.
Ngenxa yezikwele "ezingeziwe" eziyisithupha zebhalkhoni kanye nephaseji, ungandisa indawo yokuhlala. Kodwa kufanele kwenziwe umsebenzi kucatshangelwa izidingo ezikhethekile: ukuvimbela kuvulandi, ukuvikelwa kwekamelo lokulala emfucumfucwini ephuma ephaseji.
Ukuthuthukisa isikhala - amathiphu namasu
Ukusetshenziswa kwefenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi eguquguqukayo kuzosiza ukuhlomisa amakamelo avulekile efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa. Isibonelo, ekamelweni lokulala ungafaka usofa wokugoqa, ozogoqwa emini. Ukwakhiwa kwekamelo elincane lokugqoka kuvulandi kuzosiza ukufaka amakhabethe ezingubo esikhundleni sezingubo ezigcwala ihholo noma igumbi lokuphumula (igumbi lokulala). Futhi, kuvulandi kufanelekile ukudala indawo yokusebenza. Ukuhlelwa kabusha kahle kwendawo kuzokuvumela ukufaka ideski lekhompyutha elinama-niches noma abakhiqizi. Okunye ukusebenzisa isikhala okuwusizo ukushintshwa kwezindonga ezijwayelekile ngamashelufu ashelifini. Kuzo, abanikazi bazokwazi ukugcina izincwadi, omagazini nezinye izinto zabo (amabhokisi obucwebe anezinto zokuhloba nobucwebe, amathoyizi ezingane). Kuyiqiniso, ushintsho olunjalo luvumelekile ngokungabikho kodonga lwangaphakathi oluthwala umthwalo. Enye indlela yokwandisa isikhala samahhala kungaba ukuxhuma ikhishi egumbini lokulala.
Izinto zanamuhla nezindlela zokuqeda
Ukuhlelwa kwezikhala eziseduze ekhaya kudinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kokuqedela okuzoqinisekisa ukukhululeka kokuhlanza futhi kukuvumele ukuthi wakhe ifulethi lokuqala. Izinketho ezinhle zokuqedela izinto zokwakha ikhaya lamashumi amathathu nane m2 zifaka:
- izindonga:
Ukudlula okuqonde ngqo kusuka ephaseji kuya ekhishini nasekamelweni lokulala akubandakanyi ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kokuqeda ngendawo yokusiza: uthuli luzoqoqeka ngokushesha kulo. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba inhlanganisela yepende nephepha lodonga, noma iphepha lodonga elijwayelekile nesithombe sangemuva. - phansi:
Inketho ebonakalayo kungaba ukubeka amathayili ephaseji, nakuwo wonke amanye amakamelo - i-laminate emelana nokugqoka, i-linoleum. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukubeka i-parquet noma i-marmoleum endaweni yokuhlala. Lezi zimbozo zaphansi zizothuthukisa ukunethezeka kwakho okuphilayo. - ophahleni:
I-Plasterboard nokwelula ophahleni kunciphisa ukuphakama kwezindonga. Lo mphumela akufanele uvunyelwe efulethini elincane. Ukuwasha umhlophe, ukufakwa kwamapaneli epulasitiki noma amagwebu - yilokhu okufanele kukhethwe.
Izindlela zokuklanywa
Kungcono ukwenza ukwabiwa kwezindlu ngosayizi omncane ngosizo lwefenisha, ukwahlukanisa. Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda izikhala ezincane noma ezincane akunconyiwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka okuhlukile kuzoholela "ekudleni" isikhala samahhala. Ifenisha izokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe zonke izindawo ezidingekayo (ukuphumula, ukupheka, ukulala) ngaphandle kokuthinta ama-aisles. Kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlukanise kalula igumbi lokuhlala elibanzi libe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene. Usebenzisa amasu anjalo wabaklami wokuhlela ifulethi, ungafinyelela ukukhethwa komuntu omdala negumbi lokulala lezingane, uhlomise igumbi lokuphumula elinethezekile. Ngaphambi kokuklanywa kwefulethi, idatha yephrojekthi eyenziwe ngaphambilini kufanele ibhekwe. Kuzosiza ukwenza ngokufanele ukudluliswa kwezindonga nokwakhiwa kwama-partitions, ukubheka izidingo zesitayela sendawo ngayinye yezindlu.
Iphasishi
Ukuvimbela ukungena kwaleli fulethi linganqwabelaniswa, abanikazi kufanele bacabange ngokuhlelwa kwephaseji kusengaphambili. Ifenisha kufanele ibekwe eceleni kolunye lwezindonga. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukufaka isifuba samadilowa ngesibuko nebhentshi elinesiphanyeko. Umphambili omncane uvumela ukufakwa kwebhentshi elincane elihlanganiswe ne-hanger. Futhi, ibhentshi ne-hanger kungahlukaniswa. Isici esilandelayo sefenisha elula yisibuko. Kungcono ukukhetha imodeli eneshalofu. Akunakwenzeka ukubeka ngisho ikhabethe elincane elincane ephaseji elincane. Izokhawulela isikhala samahhala. Uma ibhentshi elijwayelekile ephaseji liphazamisa ukudlula, kufanele lithathelwe indawo ngemodeli ngendlela yokubeka isicathulo esincane. Kuliqiniso, ilungele ezemidlalo nezicathulo zezingane, izicathulo, kepha ngeke ilungele ukugcinwa kahle kwamabhuzu aphezulu noma amabhuzu amakhulu.
Igumbi / igumbi lokuhlala-igumbi lokulala
Ukuhlala komuntu oyedwa efulethini elincane kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke usofa owodwa egumbini lokulala, usethe itafula lekhofi eduze kwalo. Le ndawo izosebenza njengendawo yokuhlala. Ekhoneni eliphambene, ungabeka umbhede womnikazi wokuphumula nokulala. Emndenini wababili, kunconywa ukwahlukaniswa okunemibandela kwendawo yegumbi lokuhlala eneraki yokuya phansi kuye ophahleni. Kulokhu, indawo yokulala izofaka umbhede kuphela namatafula asembhedeni. Ingxenye yamahhala esele ihlelwe njengegumbi lokuhlala. Lapho abazali behlala nengane encane, ukwabiwa kwemingcele kuthatha izinketho ezimbili: ukudala amakamelo okulala amabili noma ukudala igumbi lokulala labantu abadala kanye negumbi lokulala lezingane. Enketho yokuqala, igumbi lihlukaniswe i-rack (ukwahlukanisa, ikhabethe), kuhlelwe amakamelo okuphumula amabili alinganayo. Enguqulweni yesibili, ingxenye eyodwa ihlelwe njenge-nursery, eyesibili kufanele ifake usofa ojwayelekile noma oguqukayo. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwezivakashi, izosetshenziselwa itiye.
Ikhishi
Ekhishini, isikhala kufanele sisetshenziswe "ngomnotho" omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, isethi yekhishi kufanele ihlangane, kepha ifake amakamelo avulekile. Ihedsethi eqondile efakwe odongeni olulodwa ilungile. Beka isiqandisi eduze kwaso. Indawo yokudlela izotholakala ngasodongeni oluphambene (ekhoneni eliseduze kwewindi), kufaka phakathi itafula nezitulo ezihlanzekile. Uma kunokwenzeka, udonga oluphakathi kwekhishi negumbi lokuphumula kufanele lushintshwe ngebha counter. Lapho-ke kuzoba nesikhala esikhululekile sokupheka. Ngasikhathi sinye, usofa ofakwe eceleni kwekhawunta, i-TV ebekwe odongeni oluphambene (egumbini lokulala) izosiza ababungazi nezivakashi zabo ukuba bachithe isikhathi ngokunethezeka bebuka imidlalo yebhola kanye nama-movie.
Ukufakwa kwekhawunda lebha kuvumelekile kuphela uma udonga oluphakathi kwamakamelo asondele lungathwali umthwalo.
Indlu yangasese nendlu yangasese
Isixazululo esifaneleke kakhulu sokuhlela indlu encane yokugezela ehlangene nendlu yangasese ukufaka amapayipi ngaphansi kodonga olulodwa. Itafula lokugeza lifakwe ekhoneni elikude nomnyango. Kungaba imodeli egcwele udonga lwe-4 noma isakhiwo esinezindonga ezi-2 ezixhunywe ezindongeni zethayela. Kukhona indlu yangasese eduze kwayo (enokufakwa okuvamile noma okufihliwe). Okulandelayo kusinki onekhabinethi. Ukuba khona kwesitsha kuhlanganiswe nefenisha kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine kahle izimonyo namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene asendlini. Uma kunesidingo, abanikazi bangaphanyeka ujantshi wethawula oshubile kagesi odongeni olubhekene nalo. Uma indawo ehambisana nodonga olude (eduze kwetafula lokugeza) ivumelekile, kuvunyelwe ukufaka ikhabethe elincane elinamadrowa. Abanikazi bangagcina amathawula nezimonyo kuzo.
Izitayela zangaphakathi
Ukuze ingaphakathi lendlu efenishiwe libe nokusebenza futhi lihle, abanikazi kudingeka bakhethe eyodwa yezitayela ezilandelayo:
- ubuncane;
Ifenisha encane, inkululeko yokuhamba ezindlini iyamukelwa. Ifenisha nezinto zokusebenza kule ndlela kuvame ukwakhelwa ezindongeni noma zibe nosayizi ohlangene, idizayini engabonakali. - IScandinavia;
Ukuhlobisa okukhanyayo kuhlanganiswe nenqwaba encane kuzokwenza ukuthi zombili izindlu ezinegumbi elilodwa namakamelo amabili zikulungele ukuhlala. - yesimanje;
Ukuhleleka okusebenzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokuqedela nefenisha kuzonikeza induduzo ekhethekile. - okwasemadolobheni;
Iyakhanga ngokwakhiwa kwayo okuqondayo (imibala ekhona ingwevu okhanyayo, beige). Iyakwazi ukudala umoya ozolile. Akudingi ukuhlelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. - i-art deco.
Impikiswano impela, kepha isiqondiso esikhangayo. Kuwo, ukuhlukaniswa kwamakamelo, ukwakhiwa komklamo wokuqala kwenziwa ngemibala ehlukile.
Imibala nokukhanyisa
Isixazululo sokuthakazelisa sokuhlobisa ifulethi elinendawo engamamitha-skwele angama-34 kuzoba ukukhetha hhayi okukodwa, kepha imibala eyinhloko engu-2-3. Omunye wemibala kufanele ubekhona emakamelweni ahlukene endawo yokuhlala, okunye kuzoba okusizayo kuphela. Kwi-Art Deco, inhlanganisela yempunga emhlophe, ekhanyayo futhi emnyama yamukelekile. Kwezinye izindawo, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imibala ye-pastel noma elula. Isibonelo, inhlanganisela ye-beige ngokukhanya okuphuzi nokukhanya kwe-lilac kuvunyelwe. Le nhlanganisela elandelayo nayo izoba ngeyangempela:
- ompunga okhanyayo + oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka + oluluhlaza okotshani;
- ikhofi elikhanyayo + elikhanyayo pinki (noma umnqumo okhanyayo, i-lilac ecacisiwe);
- i-beige + eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (noma i-pink ekhanyayo, okuluhlaza okotshani, okukhanyayo okukhanyayo);
- okumhlophe + i-lilac (noma umnqumo okhanyayo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo, okusawolintshi okukhanyayo).
Ukukhanyisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi (okuthatha isikhala esincane futhi kungabonakali ngaphakathi) kufanele kufakwe ekhishini, ephaseji nasendlini yokugezela. Ekamelweni lokuphumula ungasebenzisa amakhandlela, amasconces noma amabala, amalambu etafula.
Ukukhethwa nokubekwa kwefenisha
Ifenisha enomklamo olula futhi ngaphandle kwemihlobiso yobukhazikhazi ebukekayo ilungele ukuhlela ikhaya elincane. Ngeke ihehe iso futhi izoba ukwengeza okuhle ngaphakathi. Ifenisha ekhethiwe ephakanyisiwe akufanele ibe nezindawo zokubamba izingalo noma ifakwe izingalo ezincanyana, ezibushelelezi, ezigobile noma ezimangelengele. Kwemibhede, i-headboard enkulu iyamukeleka (kepha ngaphandle kwemihlobiso noma izibopho zenqola). Imibhede ethengiwe nosofa kufanele babe nezindawo ezinkulu zokugcina izinto zabo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amatafula nezihlalo ezinamafreyimu alula okhuni noma ensimbi. Ukuhlelwa kwefenisha kufanele kwenziwe eceleni kwezindonga ezibhekene nomnyango wegumbi. Efulethini lesitudiyo, kunconywa ukuthi uhlele imikhiqizo ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye emaphakathi ifake indawo yokuhlala (isibonelo, usofa netafula lekhofi). Isikhala esimzungezile kumele sigcinwe mahhala.
Izakhi zokuhlobisa nezinsiza
Kunconywa ukuthi ungalayishi ngokweqile izindlu ezincane ngenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa igumbi elibanzi kungaba isithombe esikhulu somndeni noma umdwebo. Ukuba khona kwesihlukanisi kule ndawo yokuhlala njenge-rack kukuvumela ukuthi ufake izikhumbuzo ezincane, izitshalo ezincane ezinamathambo kumaseli ayo ngamanye. Ezingxenyeni ezimbili zegumbi, eliseduze nomnyango webhalkhoni, ungafaka amabhodwe ezimbali amakhulu anezitshalo ezibukhoma. Umphathi wendlu omuhle ngesimo se-mini-cabinet ehlotshisiwe noma i-compact hanger izosiza ukuhlobisa iphaseji. Ekhishini, kunconywa ukugqamisa iwindi usebenzisa amakhethini amafushane amahle anezingwegwe. Isitsha sezimbali sokuqala sizosiza ukusihlobisa.
Ukuhlobisa kwasekuqaleni kwendlu yangasese kungenziwa ngokulenga ikhabethe elingavamile elinesibuko, isibuko esenziwe isitayela (ngaphandle kwekhabethe).
Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo okuphelele kwengxenye ngayinye yefulethi enezikwele ezingama-34 kungenzeka ngokudweba ngokucophelela iphrojekthi yayo. Ngokunciphisa usayizi wephaseji noma ukuhlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokuphumula, ungaguqula kalula indawo yokuhlala encane futhi uyenze ithokomele umndeni. Ochwepheshe batusa ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukukhethwa kwesitayela esilula lapho imibala ekhanyayo ifanele khona. Inhlanganisela yabo efanele, ukungabikho kwama-accents akhanyayo kakhulu kuzosiza ukudala umklamo wesimanjemanje ozolile. Ngokuqondene nempahla esendlini, udinga ukukhetha ifenisha phakathi kwamamodeli alula futhi asebenza kahle. Lo mthetho uzokusiza ugcine inkululeko yokuhamba ekhaya lakho futhi uthole ifulethi elihlome ngokuphelele futhi elinethezekile.
