Idizayini yezindlu 32 sq. m

Abanikazi bamafulethi amancane bahlala bebhekana nobunzima obuningi obuvelayo ngenxa yokushoda kwamamitha-skwele. Isikhala esincane sidala izinkinga ezinkulu futhi sihlala siveza inketho yokuthi yini ongayengeza nokuthi yini okufanele uyilahle. Iphrojekthi yokwakha efanelekayo izosiza ukuxazulula izingqinamba eziningi lapho kuqala ukubonakala ngathi ziyiziphetho ezifile. Ifulethi akufanele lisetshenziselwe ukulala nokudla kuphela, kodwa futhi kufanele libe "yinqaba" yomuntu, lapho ezothola khona ukukhululeka ngokomzwelo ngesikhathi sokuphumula futhi angahlanganyela ngokuthula ezintweni zokuzilibazisa, amukele izivakashi futhi ahlele amaholide. Vele, awukho umlingo, "odudula izindonga", kepha kunenqwaba yokuvuleka namasu azosiza ukukhohlisa umbono wokubuka wesikhala noma ulingane kahle isimo egumbini eliminyene. Ungahlela kanjani ukwakhiwa kwendlu enekamelo elilodwa eyi-32 sq. m futhi sizokhuluma kule ndatshana.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile

Kukhona amafulethi anendawo engamamitha skwele angamashumi amathathu nambili. izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Amafulethi ayigumbi elilodwa ezindlini ezijwayelekile zaseKhrushchev. Imvamisa amafulethi anjalo "ayisipho" sezakhiwo zenkathi yaseSoviet.
• Izitudiyo. Zitholakala ezakhiweni ezintsha zesimanje.

Inketho yesibili ibhekwa njengelungile kuzikhala ezincane. Ukulandela umgomo "phansi ngezithiyo nezindonga", ungakha idizayini yangempela yangaphakathi futhi uhambisane kahle nomhlobiso odingekayo egumbini elilodwa elikhulu, elihlukaniswe izingxenye. Vele, ukwakhiwa kabusha akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma abanikazi befuna ukudiliza udonga oluthwala imithwalo, khona-ke isiphambano singafakwa kuwo wonke umsebenzi, ngoba akekho umhloli wezindlu ozovuma lezo zinguquko zokwakha. Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe uphumelela, kuzodingeka ubekezele futhi uvakashele izimo eziningi ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale imvume yokwakhiwa kabusha. Ukwakha indlu ethokomele nenethezekile ngaphakathi kwendlu enyinyekile, kufanele ulalele umbono wabaklami abangochwepheshe futhi uthathe amathiphu abo amaningi:

• uma ifulethi linokungezwa okuhle ngesimo se-loggia noma kuvulandi, ahlanganiswa nayo yonke indawo. Lapha bahlomisa isifundo, indawo yokusebenzela, igumbi lokuzilibazisa, umtapo wezincwadi noma indawo yokudlela;
• imisebe ekhanyayo nezindawo ezinemivimbo evundlile zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni ukwenza isikhala sibonakale sikhulu futhi igumbi libanzi;
• kuma-studios noma ezindlini ezinesakhiwo esishintshiwe, kusetshenziswa kuphela ukwahlukanisa okulula noma ukuklanywa okunemibandela. Izindonga ezinkulu ziyohlukanisa igumbi libe yizindawo ezincane ezihlukene, okuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuxhuma kube yinto eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala sizobukeka njengephazili, sihlanganiswe kusuka kwizicucu ezihlukene;
• sebenzisa ifenisha esebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi. Umbhede uphenduka usofa ohlangene, itafula lethebula ligxile ngqo odongeni, osofa bagoqiwe, futhi izingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zizofihla amaphutha wesimo segumbi elingajwayelekile futhi zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isikhala esithe xaxa sokuhlela uhlelo lokugcina;
• ungakhuthazi ukuzama izitayela ezikhanyayo, ezibambekayo nezinesiphithiphithi lapho izinto zangaphakathi zigcwala izicucu nokuhlobisa.

Futhi unake ukuma kwegumbi elikhulu. Uma ubhekene nesikwele, khona-ke kungenzeka ukubeka izindawo ezungeze umkhawulo noma indawo emaphakathi yesikhulumi sokukhuluma ngokunye okungeziwe eduze kwezindonga. Amakamelo angunxande kuzofanele alungiswe ukuze abukeke asondeze ukuma okufanele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okufanayo nokubeka amasethi efenisha ngezindonga ezibhekene.

Ukuhlelwa kwesikhala - i-ergonomics nokuklanywa

Uma ukwakhiwa kabusha kuvunyiwe, khona-ke ikhishi lihlanganiswa negumbi lokuphumula, futhi ikona elihlukile ngefasitela labelwe indawo yokulala. Ihhovisi liyakhishelwa kuvulandi noma libekwe eceleni kombhede. Lapho uhlanganisa, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elula yokuhlanganisa izindawo ezisebenzayo:

• Ikamelo lokulala lidinga ukuhlukaniswa ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kwenye indawo ukuze kungabikho lutho oluphazamisa ukulala okuphumuzayo.
• Kungakuhle ubeke indawo yokudlela phakathi kwekhishi negumbi lokuphumula, elizosebenza njenge "buffer".
• Igumbi lokuphumula lingahlanganiswa nendawo yokusebenza, ngoba womabili amasayithi enzelwe ukuzijabulisa okusebenzayo.

Ifenisha ikhethwe i-ergonomic, icwecwe futhi yenza imisebenzi eminingana ngasikhathi sinye. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemitha ngayinye kufanele kube ikhredithi eyinhloko yomklami. Akukho mingcele ekuqedeni izinto zokwakha, kepha ochwepheshe abancomi ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yenani elikhulu lezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezindlini ezinama-footage amancane. Lokhu kuzothinta kabi umbono wesikhala. Egumbini lokuhlala ekhishini, ukuklanywa kungenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kukakhonkolo noma ngezitini nephephadonga le-vinyl. Emafulethini abizayo, kusetshenziswa i-veneer, ukhokho noma ukhuni oluqinile. Ezinketho eziningi zesabelomali, kusetshenziswa ipulasitiki, iphepha lodonga, ukhonkolo. Ukufakwa okuphezulu kuqediwe nge-plasterboard kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besakhiwo. I-minimalism, i-laconic plaster emhlophe ifanelekile. Ukwehla kophahla kwemibala ekhanyayo enendawo ecwebezelayo kuzogcwalisa isikhala segumbi ngenkululeko nokukhanya. I-Linoleum, i-laminate noma amabhodi we-parquet abiza kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukuqeda phansi. Endaweni yekhishi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathayili e-ceramic okulula ukuwahlanza futhi azohlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Igabha lingaphakanyiselwa emsamo, imigwaqo yalo ezolandela uphahla lohlaka. Ukuklanywa komhlaba kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izikrini, amakhethini, ingilazi elincane elinamakhaza noma ukwahlukanisa kwepulasitiki. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa i-rack, itafula, usofa ukuhlukanisa izindawo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala ehlukene ngokuya ngemigomo yokuqhathanisa noma ukufanisa nakho kukhomba ngokusobala lapho enye indawo iphela bese kuqala enye.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemidwebo ehlukene nokuhlobisa okubhangqiwe, okubekwe ngokulingana ezinhlangothini zomngcele onemibandela, ngeke kulayishe igumbi, kepha kuzothinta ukubonwa kwegumbi njengesikhala esisodwa, esihlukaniswe imikhakha.

Iphasishi

Ukwenza ihholo elincane lokungena libe "ubuso" obumnandi bendawo yokuhlala, okungowokuqala ukubingelela izivakashi, lihlotshiswe ngokuya ngemigomo ye-minimalism. Izithunzi ezikhanyayo ezindongeni nasesilingini zingaqhathaniswa naphansi. Amathayili amakhulu amnyama azoba yisixazululo sesitayela. Uma ubukhulu bephaseji buvumela, kuzobekwa ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi, elizoba uhlelo lokugcina oluphambili efulethini. Esikhundleni sefenisha enkulu, kukhethwa i-hanger evulekile. Okwezambulela nezinduku, kufakwa isiqukathi sensimbi esime okwe-oblong eceleni kwaso. Isikhwama esiphansi noma ibhentshi lizoqedela ukwakheka komklamo. Izicathulo zingafihlwa emashalofini afihlekile ngaphansi kwendawo yoshintsho.

Indawo yokulala

Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba nombhede omkhulu, onethezekile lapho ungalala khona kunoma iyiphi indawo enethezekile ngaphandle kwengozi yokuwela phansi. Umbhede omkhulu wefulethi elincane awusona isisombululo esihle kakhulu. Ngeshwa, izothatha indawo eningi kakhulu engasebenziseka, engamukeleki ngenxa yokushoda kwamamitha. Ngalesi sizathu, kungcono ukukhetha okuthandwa ngosofa abasongwayo. Uma kunesikhala esanele, khona-ke kubekwa ikhabethe elineminyango ye-ergonomic sliding endaweni yokulala. Izinketho zokuguqula azicatshangelwa nhlobo. Ikamelo lokulala lihlotshiswe ngokwesiko ngemibala ekhanyayo. Izinto zemvelo, ze-hypoallergenic zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Ngokufanelekile, ukhuni kanye nokuphuma kwalo okuphephile, ekwakhiweni kwawo okungazange kusetshenziswe izinto zokuxhuma ezinobuthi. Ezitayeleni ezikhanyayo (provence, shabby chic, classic), iphepha lodonga elinamaphethini ezimbali liyasetshenziswa. Iphansi liqediwe ngebhodi le-laminate noma le-parquet.

Inketho engajwayelekile kungaba ukuhlela indawo yokulala kuvulandi noma i-loggia, uma ububanzi bayo, kunjalo, bukuvumela ukuthi ubeke umbhede ogcwele.

Indawo yokuphumula nesivakashi

Egumbini lokuphumula, usofa, izikhukhukazi netafula lekhofi kwanele ukuhlala ngokunethezeka. Ngokuphikisana nesethi yefenisha, kufakwa i-rack enkulu enezikhala ze-TV enkabeni. Ngesitayela seloft, udonga lokugqamisa luqediwe ngezitini ezinombala okhanyayo noma ngamatshe. Umbala wendabuko onsundu walokho okubonakalayo ungasinciphisa isikhala. Izinkuni namapulangwe epulasitiki azobukeka emuhle ngokuhlanganiswa nezinto zangaphakathi nezakudala, ngokulandelana. I-Wall-paper kanye ne-plaster yaseVenetian kugcizelela ukubekwa okuqinile.

Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokusebenza

Mayelana nokufunda okunethezeka efulethini elingu-32 sq. kufanele ukhohlwe. Indawo encane enedeski lekhompyutha izohlala kahle ekhoneni ngefasitela eduze kwezindawo zokulala nokuhlala. Uma umtapo wezincwadi nawo ufakiwe edeskini, kufanele ucabange ngokuhambisa ihhovisi kuvulandi. Lapha futhi ungahlomisa ishabhu lezandla. Futhi, izincwadi zibekwa emashalofini aphansi ngaphansi kombhede noma embhedeni wokugoqa ngefasitela. Ngenye indlela, indawo yokusebenza ingafihlwa ekhabetheni elingamanga. Ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kuzoba nesihloko setafula elinezimpawu ezidingekayo, futhi amashalofu ezinto ezincane azotholakala eminyango.

Ikhishi

Ikhishi lihlukaniswe negumbi lokuphumula elinendawo yokudlela. Amaphephadonga we-Vinyl, amathayili e-ceramic futhi kwesinye isikhathi amaphaneli e-PVC asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga zekamelo. Iphansi limbozwe nge-linoleum noma limbozwe ngamathayili. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa iphepha lodonga lokhuni, elezindwangu noma lephepha ekuhlobiseni ikhishi. Lezi zinto azihambelani kahle ne-microclimate yayo ekhethekile. Igumbi lokuphumula lizama nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu okunzima ukususa nokuwasha. Njengoba umngcele ophakathi kwezigaba uzobe unemibandela, iphunga lokudla okuphekwayo liyohlala lisakazeka kuso sonke isitudiyo bese lingena ngendwangu. Ukuhlobisa ikhishi, kusetshenziswa izikimu eziningi zokuhlela, ezibheka indawo yama-vertices we "unxantathu osebenzayo" (isitofu, usinki, isiqandisi):

Ezitayeleni eziningi zesimanje, leli gumbi liqediwe ngemabula noma ukulingiswa kwalo, futhi ama-facade wehedsethi enziwe ngezinto ezifakwe nge-chrome nge-sheen ecwebezelayo.

Indlu yangasese nendlu yangasese

Indlu yokugezela isiphelile ngamathayili, itshe lokufakelwa noma upulasitiki. Kungcono ukusebenzisa usinki wosinki, ngoba isitsha sizokhulula isikhala sokugcina kukhabethe elingaphansi kwaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isixazululo esinjalo sibukeka sihlelekile futhi singavamile ku-hi-tech, isitayela se-eco, isiqondiso saseScandinavia, i-minimalism. Indlu yokugezela ishiywa kuvunyelwe indawo yokugezela ehlangene. Uma igumbi lingafani ngobukhulu obukhulu, bese usebenzisa uhlelo lokugcina kusuka kumakhabethe amancane odonga. Kumakamelo okugeza ahlanganisiwe, indlu yangasese ihlukaniswe nayo yonke enye indawo kusetshenziswa ingilazi le-matte noma ukwahlukanisa kwepulasitiki. Ukwelula okulula kukhethiwe. Lolu khetho luzovikela igumbi ezikhukhuleni ezivela ngenhla futhi ligcizelele isitayela sangaphakathi.

Izinkomba zesitayela

Cishe konke ukwehluka kwesitayela kuyatholakala kubanikazi bamafulethi amancane. Akunconyelwe ukufaka okudala, ikusasa kanye nophahla emakamelweni aminyene. Lezi zitayela zembulwa kahle emafulethini abanzi ezindlu ezizimele noma ezindlini zokunethezeka ezinendawo enkulu yokuhamba. Kepha lokhu akusho nhlobo ukuthi azinakusetshenziswa. Kungenzeka, kepha ukukhetha izixazululo zokuyekethisa ngokunakekela okukhulu ngaphandle kokubandlulula umqondo oyinhloko wesiqondiso. Ama-Conservatives nabasekeli bamasiko bakhetha ezanamuhla, i-art deco, i-Biedermeier, i-colonial, i-Mediterranean, i-antique, i-retro, i-gothic, yesimanje. Kulabo abanezinhliziyo ezisencane futhi abalandela konke okusha, hi-tech, avant-garde, minimalism, grunge, constructivism, fusion, isiqondisi saseScandinavia kufanelekile. Abathandi bendawo ethokomele, "efudumele" kufanele banake iProvence, i-eclecticism, izwe, i-shabby chic, isitayela se-Romanesque.

Umbala we-color

Isikimu sombala sibuswa yimibala ekhanyayo. Okuwukuphela kokungaba ukuhlobisa okugqamile okukhanyayo kanye naphansi okumnyama (lapho kukhona ophahleni abaphezulu). Ezimvamisa zanamuhla, zisebenzisa izithunzi "ezimnandi" ezifana nokuphefumula komoya omusha: umnqumo, i-mint, i-tangerine, isinaphi, i-cherry, i-nutty. Ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zakudala, uhla olunsundu kukho konke ukwehluka kwalo luthathwa njengesisekelo: ikhofi elinobisi, beige, mahogany, terracotta, ushokoledi, i-vanilla, i-ocher. Izitayela zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme zisebenzisa inhlanganisela emhlophe ngombala omnyama (i-asphalt) nokukhanya (i-galiotis, isiliva). Okunye okusetshenzisiwe kule palette kukhona okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuphuzi, okubomvana, okuluhlaza okotshani, okwamakhorali. Uma kunokukhanya okuncane kwemvelo ekamelweni, khona-ke lenziwa likhululeke ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yemibala efudumele. Amathoni abandayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, afanele amakamelo anamawindi abheke ohlangothini olunelanga.

Izici zokukhanyisa

Efulethini lesitudiyo, ukukhanyisa okuphakathi nendawo kungashiywa ngokuphelele, noma kufakwa ngamaqembu amalambu atholakala ngaphezu kwendawo ngayinye. Uma i-chandelier yophahla isekhona, bese ukhetha imodeli elula, hhayi enkulu kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ukukhanyisa kwasendaweni ngesimo samalambu aphansi nawetafula, amaseli odonga. Ama-bulb okuhlobisa, imithombo ekhanyayo ekhanyayo ibekwa ophahleni oluzungeze lonke uhlangothi lwegumbi noma ezindongeni. Emakamelweni ahlukanisiwe, amanye amasayithi ngokwengxenye awanakho ukukhanya kwemvelo, ngakho-ke kufanele kunxeshezelwe ngokukhanya okufakelwayo. Uma igumbi linepulatifomu noma ifreyimu ophahleni, ukukhululeka kwalo kufanele kugcizelelwe ngosizo lwezibani ezigqamile.

Isiphetho

Isigaba sokugcina futhi, mhlawumbe, isigaba esimnandi kakhulu sokuvuselelwa sizobe sipholisha ingaphakathi ngezinto zokuhlobisa. Ngalezi zinhloso, amavazi, amabhokisi, obhasikidi, amabhokisi, izithombe ezibaziweyo, izitshalo zasendlini, imidwebo, izithombe ezifakiwe, izingqwembe, amawashi, izitsha, izibuko kanye nezinto eziyizikhumbuzo ezivela kuhambo zisetshenziswa. Ukubekwa kwemininingwane yokuhlobisa efulethini kufanele kufane. Kuyafaneleka ukugwema inala yemihlobiso emincane ukuze igumbi lingabukeki njengendawo yokugcina izinto ezingadingekile. Njengomnikazi wefulethi lama-32 sq. m., ungalahli ithemba futhi uqede ingaphakathi layo elihle nelinengqondo. Isikhala esincane singahlala siguqulwa ngaphezu kokuqashelwa uma, lapho uhlobisa, usebenzisa imithombo yolwazi egunyaziwe ngokulungiswa kwamaphrojekthi wokuklama bese uxhuma umcabango wakho ukuze wakhe imibono yakho yokudala.

Bukela ividiyo: How to Calculate Square Meters (May 2024).