Ababhali bezinganekwane abanesiphiwo baziwa ukuthi bangaphambi kwesikhathi sabo ngezindlela eziningi futhi babikezela izinto ezintsha umhlaba omiselwe ukuzuza kuphela. Emisebenzini eminingi yesikhathi esizayo yabantu besikhathi esizayo, indlu yesikhathi esizayo iqukethe ingilazi futhi inezindonga ezisobala. Eqinisweni, izakhiwo ezinjalo sezivele zikhona. UMies van der Rohe waba yiphayona lendawo entsha yokwakha izakhiwo. Wakha indlu yengilazi, izindonga zayo zaphenduka amawindi. Umlando wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo uhlotshaniswa namahlazo amaningi, abe yi "black PR" yale nhlanganisela ephumelelayo yemibono yesibindi yokwakha kanye namafomu amancane. Ikhasimende limane lenqaba ukwamukela umsebenzi womdwebi wamapulani futhi umbukiso wadluliselwa enkantolo nakwabezindaba. Ukuma okuphakathi nendawo phakathi kokuvulwa kwendabuko kanye nezindonga zengilazi zesikhathi esizayo kuhlala ngamafasitela we-panoramic ngaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi babizwa nge- "French" phakathi kwabantu. Kungani amafasitela athola leli gama futhi aqala nini ukuvela?
Amafasitela we-panoramic nezinhlobo zawo
Amafasitela e-panoramic aqale ukuvela kwesinye sezifundazwe zezwe - iProvence. Indawo esemaphandleni yaseFrance, egama layo lijwayele noma yimuphi umklami, yazala isitayela segama elifanayo, okuyinto, ngasendleleni, nayo edingeka kakhulu kubantu bakithi. Ukushiwo kokuqala kwalezi zakhiwo kuhlehlela emuva maphakathi nekhulu lesi-7. Vele, ingilazi ngaleso sikhathi yayingakasetshenziswa yonke indawo, ngakho-ke bangabizwa ngokuthi "amawindi" kuphela ngokomfanekiso, ngokuya ngenhloso yabo yokusebenza. IProvence ayaziwa nje kuphela ngamathafa ayo amahle anemigqa engapheli yamasimu e-lavender, kodwa futhi nangesimo sezulu esifudumele, esipholile.
Zombili lezi zimo zaba yisizathu sokwakhiwa "kweminyango" engajwayelekile (nase-Europe basabizwa kanjalo), okufiphaza umngcele ophakathi kwendlu nobuhle obuzungezile, okufaka ukukhanya kwelanga nomoya omusha weCôte d'Azur. Ukwakhiwa kwakuwuhlaka lwensimbi oluqinile olunezicabha ezimbili, ezazibekwe ngenhla nje kwephansi. Izibuko zalolu sayizi zazingakenziwa ngaleso sikhathi. Iminyango eyayivuleka noma ihlukane yagcwaliswa ngokhuni.
Ngemuva kokuthi imboni yengilazi yenze igxathu elikhulu entuthukweni, amafasitela aqala ukukhanyisa noma ngabe angavulwa. Umbono wangaphakathi wangaphakathi waqala ukusetshenziswa hhayi eFrance kuphela, kepha wathathwa nangamanye amazwe. Okwamanje, kunezigaba eziningana zamawindows we-panoramic.
Ngokuya ngendlela yokuvula, izakhiwo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:
- Jika. Ukwakhiwa kwendabuko, okubuye kujwayelekile eminyango yakudala. Amafasitela e-panoramic axhumene nawo alungele amakamelo anokuvuleka okuncane, lapho kungekho khona indawo yokuhambisa iminyango.
- "IHarmonic". Uhlobo lwangempela, lapho amahlamvu ambalwa esongwa khona "encwadini" abekwe obala endaweni "yokupaka" ohlangothini lodonga olungaphandle. I- "Accordion" ayiwafanele amakamelo amancane.
- Jika ngokufana. Izicabha zesimanje zinomklamo ofanayo. Izimpama zimane ziye ezinhlangothini, ngaleyo ndlela zonge isikhala.
- Ngokucabangela izici zokuklama, amafasitela e-panoramic ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Nge-shtulp. Uma ivuliwe, ikuvumela ukuthi uthokozele i-panorama ephelele, kepha iminyango ingaba yirotary kuphela (okusho ukuthi, ivulekela "kubo uqobo" naseceleni).
- Ngomkhohlisi. Lesi sixhumanisi esime mpo siyingxenye yendlela yokushintshela ngaphandle. Ngenxa yakhe, amawindi angavulwa ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye "ngakuwo" ukuze kungene umoya kancane ekamelweni. Ngeshwa, umkhohlisi ophakathi nendawo wephula umqondo wokuvuleleka okuphelele, okuyisici sesakhiwo se-panoramic.
- Ngokuqondene nezinto zohlaka, amafasitela ahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ngokhuni. Zenziwe nge-larch ne-oki. I-Pine isetshenziselwa ukudala izinketho zebhajethi. Njengoba izinkuni eziqinile zingakhubazeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esikhundleni sayo kusetshenziswa imishayo ethe njo. Amafasitela anjalo ane-aesthetics ekhethekile futhi ngasikhathi sinye "phefumula" noma ngabe ivaliwe.
- Ipulasitiki. Izinto zesimanje, ezisebenzayo, ngosizo lwazo kuvulandi abasezindlini ezikhulayo ziya ngokuya zicwebezelisiwe. I-PVC "ukufumbathisa" ngezindleko zayo eziphansi.
- I-Aluminium. Indaba ilula, okwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza amafasitela amakhulu nakhanyayo we-panoramic. Ngaphambili, i-aluminium yayisetshenziselwa ukucwebezela kuphela amakhaza ehlobo noma ophahleni. Ngemuva kokuthi ubuchwepheshe bokwethula ukufudumeza okushisayo phakathi kwezingxenye zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zephrofayili kuthuthukisiwe, okokusebenza kwaqala ukusetshenziswa yonke indawo kuwo wonke amakamelo endlu.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwengilazi. Okubalulekile sekuyinto eseyintsha eminyakeni yakamuva, kepha isivele ikwazile ukuzimisa njengenketho ethembekile, engasindi. Amafasitela e-fiberglass azobiza iphenathi enhle.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zokugcwaliswa kwengilazi, izakhiwo zihlukaniswa zaba:
- Ama-Triplexes. Kukhona ifilimu esobala phakathi kwengilazi engaphandle nengaphakathi. I-Multilayer ivumela ukuthi okokusebenza kungadabuki kumthelela kube izingcezu ezincane, kepha ukumbozwa ngenethiwekhi yokuqhekeka endaweni yomthelela womshini wendawo.
- Ingilazi elungisiwe. Ngokuya ngamandla, yeqa okujwayelekile izikhathi ezihlanu kuya kweziyisithupha. Uma ilimele, okokusebenza kwehla kube yizicucu ezinemiphetho ebuthuntu, okunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kumuntu oseduze. Amandla okushaywa kufanele abe makhulu kunokukhahlela okujwayelekile, ngoba ingilazi nayo igobeka kahle.
- Inketho ye-Electrochromic. Ingilazi ye-Ultra-yesimanje ehlakaniphile, obala bayo obulawulwa yisilawuli kude. Izinto zibiza kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa kuphela ezindlini zokunethezeka noma ezindlini zezwe le-chic.
- Ingilazi yokuntanta. Izinto zenziwa ngokusho kobuchwepheshe begama elifanayo: ingilazi engamanzi ithululelwa ensimbi encibilikisiwe (ithini). Ingilazi eshiswe ngomlilo inempahla ekhanyayo futhi ayisihlanekezeli isithombe, okufana nengilazi ejwayelekile.
Amafasitela amakhulu we-panoramic ngokuvamile ahlotshiswa ngesakhiwo sokuhlobisa noma ama-spros. Kuyi-lattice ekhonjiwe ngaphakathi kohlaka, okungaba ngaphezulu, ingilazi yangaphakathi noma ukwakheka. Kunezinketho eziningi zendawo ye-shpros, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha ukwakheka kwangempela kwewindi.
Amawindi we-panoramic ahlukaniswa ngokwenhloso yawo yokusebenza kuma-portals naku "accordions". Esimweni sokuqala, umnyango womgwaqo noma ithala uphatha ingxenye kuphela yesakhiwo, futhi esimweni sesibili, indawo yonke. Futhi, amawindi angaqina futhi abe nesigaba. Inketho yesibili ihlala isikhathi eside futhi inokwethenjelwa ngenxa yobukhona bezingxenye.
Izinzuzo
Umqondo wokuvuleleka okuphelele wenziwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka. Nguye owadala ukusulwa kwemingcele nokuvela kwamafulethi athandwayo e-studio, imengamo namafasitela e-panoramic. Ngenxa yamasu wokuklama anjalo, izakhiwo "ziphefumula" bese zigcwalisa umoya. Imiklamo yokubuka konke imele ukufanekisa okuyimpumelelo kokuvulwa komnyango newindi futhi inezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa, phakathi kwazo eziqaphela:
- Okubonakalayo, ukubukeka kwesimanje kusuka ngaphandle namakamelo ngaphakathi.
- Ukubuka konke okuhle kobuhle obuzungezile kanye nokukwazi ukuphuma ungene kumthala noma ngokushesha ungene egcekeni, engadini, ku-gazebo. Amafasitela anjalo aziswa kakhulu ezindlini ezizimele nasemadachas, lapho kungelona idolobha elibuthuntu, kepha ama-panorama emvelo akhanyayo azovela phambi kwamehlo amalungu omndeni.
- Ukunwetshwa okubonakalayo kwesikhala samakamelo acinene ngenxa yomngcele osobala obala.
- Ukukhanya okuhle kwemvelo, okwaziswa kakhulu eProvence, minimalism, loft naseScandinavia.
Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza kwekhwalithi kwewindi, kuzophinde kunikeze ukushisa okuhle nokufakwa komsindo.
Yokuntula
Amafasitela we-Panoramic awanazo izinhlekelele eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Kunzima ukufakwa emafulethini. Ukufaka isakhiwo se-panoramic, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuvunyelwane ngokwakhiwa kabusha kokuhlolwa kwezindlu, okungapheli njalo ngempumelelo. Kwezinye izakhiwo, kumane nje akunakwenzeka ukwakha iwindi elide odongeni oluthwala umthwalo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa emandleni alo.
- Ubunzima bokunakekela izibuko ezingaboni. Inkinga ifanelekile futhi kumafulethi. Uma izindlu zitholakala ezitezi ezingenhla, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwabagibeli bezimboni.
- Ukushisa okunamandla kwegumbi. Inani elikhulu lokukhanya kwemvelo linezinkinga zalo. Njengoba ukungena kwamawindi we-panoramic kufinyelela kwirekhodi elingama-90%, igumbi lizoshisa sengathi "ligqoke" ngombala omnyama futhi lifakwe elangeni. Isimo somoya esisezingeni eliphakeme sendawo sizosindisa isimo.
- Ubunzima bokufaka ama-radiator wokushisa, ngokwesiko abekwa odongeni ngaphansi kwewindi.
- Intengo ephezulu.
Enye inkinga ingabhekwa njengokungaphatheki kahle kwengqondo abanye abantu ababhekana nakho ngokuvuleleka okunjalo ukubuka emigwaqweni. Umuntu ngokungenangqondo ucabanga ukuthi uhlala njalo ebona umuntu. Isimo sizosindiswa yizimpumputhe, ngoba amawindi aseFrance ngokwesiko awahlanganiswa namakhethini okucima ugesi.
Izibonelo zokusebenzisa amawindi wokubuka emakamelweni ahlukene
Amafasitela wePanoramic ajwayelekile, angena ngaphakathi egumbini ngokuphelele: inkulisa, igumbi lokulala, ihholo, igumbi lezivakashi. Into esemqoka ukuthi kunezimo ezimbili:
- Amandla okushumeka imbobo enjalo esakhiweni sendlu.
- Umbono omuhle ozovulekela amakhaya.
Ngokuqondene nokuhambisana kwesitayela, amawindi aseFrance afanelekile nakuma-classics aqinile, kepha ukuhlanganiswa neProvence, i-Art Nouveau, i-minimalism, i-hi-tech, isitayela seScandinavia ne-eco kubhekwa njengokuhle kakhulu.
Igumbi lokuphumula
Indawo yomlilo nekhoneni elihlukile ngefasitela lokubuka elinombhede ophansi ovalwe ngemicamelo kunikeza induduzo ekhethekile egumbini lokuphumula. I-niche ngaphansi kwesofa elincane ingagcwaliswa ngezincwadi, ngakho-ke kuzokwazi ukuhlela isikhala esincane sokufunda. Uma ukuvulwa kungafinyeleli phansi, khona-ke kungabizwa ngesiFulentshi ngokomfanekiso kuphela, yize kugcina zonke izinzuzo zoqobo (ngaphandle kokungena emgwaqweni). Iwindi laseFrance livame ukubekwa ngemuva ngemuva kukasofa, okuyisikhungo sokwakheka komklamo. Leli lungiselelo lifaka ukubabaza indawo evulekile ngenkathi imile, kepha inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokukhetha usofa onomhlane ophindwe kabili, ongavamile ekwakhiweni. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bayoba nazo izindawo eziphindwe kabili "zokuhlala" izivakashi. Ikhona ungalihlukanisa ngefasitela le-panoramic usebenzisa i-podium, lapho kufakwa khona ukwakheka okuhle kwezihlalo ezimbili zetafula nekhofi.
Ikamelo lokulala
Ikamelo lokulala kufanele lithokomele ngengaphakathi elithobisayo elikhuthaza ukuphumula okuhle nokulala okuzwakalayo. Ukubuka amawindi kuzokusiza ukuthi ulale, ube nombono omuhle womgwaqo phambi kwamehlo akho. Ngokwesiko, udonga lwe-panoramic lubekwe eceleni kombhede, ngoba i-headboard ibheka udonga olungenalutho nge-TV. Ekuseni, ungavuka ubhukuda elangeni, okuqinisekisa isimo esihle nethoni yosuku lonke. Uma indawo yegumbi i-angular, khona-ke ungayihlobisa ngewindi elide le-modular elizobamba izindonga ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye. Iphrojekthi enjalo kufanele yathuthukiswe ngokucophelela nguchwepheshe, ngoba umthwalo esakhiweni uzoba mkhulu kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngekamelo lokulala elisophahleni lwendlu, khona-ke amafasitela e-panoramic azohlanganiswa kahle nokuvuleka ophahleni, kuvuleke isibhakabhaka esicwebile. Esikhaleni esinjalo sophahla, uzokwazi ukuziphonsa phansi emvelweni. Imindeni izothola umuzwa omnandi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semvula.
Ikhishi negumbi lokudlela
Imindeni ichitha ingxenye yengonyama yesikhathi sayo samahhala isekhishini. Ngandlela thile, kulapha lapho kwenziwa khona amaqembu eti, amakhefu amancane ngesikhathi sokulungiselela isidlo sasemini nezingxoxo ezisondelene. Ukuba khona kwewindi le-panoramic kuleli gumbi kuzonikeza umhlobiso wekhishi ubumnandi obukhethekile nokunambitheka. Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abe nesimo sengqondo esinethemba lapho edla. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banesifiso sokudla, bazama ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwemibala emnyama, ebandayo nemininingwane ekhanyayo, ecekethile ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lokudlela. Isimo semvelo sithathwa ngumuntu njengokuqanjwa okunenhlanganisela ekahle yemibala, esiza ukukhulisa imizwa ngenkathi idla.
Emakamelweni ahlanganisiwe, indawo yokudlela ivame ukufakwa eduze kwewindi le-bay. Ukubuka okuvulekile, ngisho ne-geometry enezici eziningi zohlaka, kuzoba ukwengeza kwesitayela kokungaphakathi.
IKhabinethi
Esifundweni sendoda, kufakwa amafasitela e-panoramic aqinile anezingilazi ezisobala nezimpumputhe eziqinile ezifakiwe. Amafreyimu enziwe ngokhuni azofihla okokugqoka kwesikhumba okubizayo kwezihlalo. Ku-workshop yentombazane, amawindi aseFrance ahlotshiswe ngamakhethini wepaneli noma amakhethini e-flirty enziwe nge-airza organza. Ukuze ungalahlekelwa yithuba lokucabanga ngokwakheka komhlaba, indawo yokusebenza akufanele "ifihlwe" ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Isikhungo esinemibandela sisuswa siseduze nomhlobiso omkhulu wangaphakathi ukuze umuntu asebenze ekukhanyeni kwemvelo, okungaphezu kokwanele.
Indlu yangasese
Abaningi bangakuthola kungafanelekile ukubeka amafasitela okubuka endlini yokugezela, lapho okwenzekayo kufanele kufihlwe emehlweni abantu ongabazi abavela emgwaqweni. Inkinga ingaxazululwa kalula ngamakhethini, izimpumputhe noma ingilazi enamabala. Kungcono ukugeza noma i-jacuzzi ngaphambi kwesakhiwo. Ukucwila emakhazeni amagwebu ngaphandle kwesithunzi sokuphoxeka, amafasitela kufanele angabheki igceke elingasemuva lempahla yawo. Kuma-suites kanokusho, lo mnyango wesikhashana uholela echibini noma i-sauna, lapho ungaqhubeka khona nokwelashwa kwakho kwamanzi.
Umklamo nesikimu sombala
Ngokwesiko, amafreyimu amafasitela amhlophe. Umthunzi onjalo unikezwa ipulasitiki, lapho kwenziwa khona amafasitela ajwayelekile anezinhla ezicwebezelayo, futhi futhi wamukelwa ngesitayela "sendabuko" somklamo - iProvence. Umbala omnyama uzogcizelela ubunzima nobufushane bengaphakathi. Uku-oda, umthengi angenza ozimele banoma yimaphi ama-shades ahambisana nokuhlobisa kwekamelo. Amathoni aluhlaza okhuni ahlanganiswa njalo nesitayela se-classic ne-eco. Ingilazi nayo inganikezwa izithunzi ezikhethekile ze-aquamarine, i-cherry evuthiwe, i-sage noma lwesinaphi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingaphakathi lekamelo lizothola ithoni efanayo ekukhanyeni kwelanga emini, ngenkathi amawindi evaliwe. Uma isakhiwo sinobukhulu obumangazayo, khona-ke kungcono ukufaka izingcezu ezinemibala ngendlela ye-mosaic ezikhaleni eziyimpumputhe eziphakathi kwamaphaneli we-shpros.
Ukuhlobisa amawindi amakhulu
Amafasitela aseFrance ngokwawo angumhlobiso wegumbi kanye ne-facade yendlu, ngakho-ke ubuhle babo kufanele bugcizelelwe kancane, kepha hhayi ukudonswa ukunakekelwa kokuhlobisa okunethezeka. Ngokuvamile, ingilazi kuzo zine-tinted noma ama-spros ane-geometry eyinkimbinkimbi. Kunconywa ukuvala amawindi aseFrance ngezimpumputhe, amakhethini amancane, alula (i-organza ilungile) noma iphaneli, amamodeli wokugoqa, okuthi, uma esongwa, angaphazamisi ukubabaza ukubukeka komgwaqo. Njengenketho, kusetshenziswa izikrini zohlobo olwehliswayo, okuthi uma kudingeka, zisuswe ngokuphelele.
Izinketho zokuhlela ifenisha emakamelweni anamawindi aphansi ophahleni
Lapho ufaka isethi yefenisha, ukuhlobiswa kwegumbi elinemibala njengewindi le-panoramic kufanele kucatshangelwe. Esikhathini esiningi, isiza esiphambi kwakhe sisuswa ngokuphelele ukuze kungabikho zithiyo zokungena mahhala emgwaqweni. Ebangeni lesigamu semitha, ungabeka indawo encane yokuphumula yababili, okuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukwakheka kwezwe ngenkathi uphuza itiye noma ufunda incwadi. Ifenisha enkulu (ikakhulukazi osofa) ivame ukubuyiselwa emuva ifasitela ibekwe kude, ngoba ukuphumula kuyo kusho ukubuka i-TV.Amasistimu wesitoreji, ama-racks namakhabethe afakiwe azungeze igumbi, kepha hhayi eduze nodonga lapho kukhona khona iwindi le-panoramic, ngoba umphumela wokwandisa isikhala ungalahleka ngenxa yomthwalo obonwayo onjalo.
Amafasitela aseFrance avame ukuhlobisa amafulethi abizayo emabhilidini amakhulu, lapho kuyisono khona ukulahlekelwa ngumbono kanokusho onje ngamafu. Ezindlini ezijwayelekile zedolobha, inketho ethandwayo ukufinyelela i-loggia noma kuvulandi, lapho kufakwa khona ikona lokuphumula noma i-greenhouse yasekhaya. Abaqambi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ikusasa lingemuva kwamawindi we-panoramic, ngoba umqondo wokuvuleka awugcini nje ngokuthandwa, kepha uhlala uthuthuka, usula izinsalela zemingcele. Idizayini eyingqayizivele yinhle ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ube sekhaya ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ngasikhathi sinye uzizwe uvumelana nemvelo, ehlala ivela phambi kwamehlo akho kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuGxV04JhPQ
