Isimo esithokomele, esimemayo ekamelweni lokulala sincike kuphela kumnikazi, ukuthi ukhetha muphi umklamo, yiziphi izinto azisebenzisayo. Ingxenye ngayinye yegumbi ixhunyiwe, ngakho-ke kufanele ibukeke iphilayo. Idizayini yophahla egumbini lokulala idinga isimo esikhethekile maqondana nawe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, leli gumbi liyisikhala somuntu siqu sabantu ababili, ngakho-ke kufanele lihambisane nokunambitheka nezifiso zabanikazi.
Izinketho zokuklama ezilula
- Toning;
Le ndlela yokuhlobisa uphahla ingenye yezinketho ezilula kakhulu, okungukuthi, indawo idwetshiwe ngombala oyifunayo. Bakhetha umthunzi ngokuya ngokuthanda kwabo nokuba khona kohlelo lombala lwefenisha. Ukupenda uphahla, kusetshenziswa upende osuselwa emanzini, lapho kufakwa umbala odingekayo. Kwezinye izimo, lo mklamo ufaka ophahleni olula ngezinto ezinombala. Ngenxa yomklamo onjalo wamazinga amaningi, kungenzeka ukufihla konke okungahambi kahle komhlaba.
Kulesi simo, usebenzisa ukwakheka kombala, kungenzeka ukugqamisa indawo oyifunayo ophahleni, kucatshangelwa ubukhulu bekamelo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukubukeka ukhulise ukujula kophahla, khona-ke umbala wayo wedlula imingcele yengxenye ephezulu yodonga - cishe u-20-30 cm.
- Izinkuni njengomhlobiso;
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi enhlobonhlobo yokuhlobisa uphahla ukumboza ingaphezulu lalo ngokhuni noma ngento elilingisayo. Izinto ezifanele kakhulu kulo msebenzi yizinkuni zemvelo, ezilashwa ngaphambilini kusuka ezinambuzane futhi zimbozwe ibala, i-wax iba ungqimba ophezulu kakhulu. Kumasampuli atholakalayo wokuqedela indawo, ibhodi elinamaminerali elinomphumela ofana nokhuni.
Ukungezwani
Ukwelula okulengisiwe (okulengisiwe) ekamelweni lokulala kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokwakha umoya okhululekile, wanamuhla ekamelweni. Kunjalo:
- Izinga elilodwa;
- Amabili-level;
- IMultilevel, lapho kunamazinga amathathu noma ngaphezulu.
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kophahla olunjalo, ukuphakama kwegumbi kuyancipha. Isibonelo, ngomklamo wezinga elilodwa, kuthatha u-5-7 cm, futhi uma amazinga amathathu, bese ephindwe kabili. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthuthukisa ukwakheka kwakho kophahla lwelule, le nuance kufanele ibhekwe.
Akunandaba nenani lamazinga, ophahleni bokunwebeka banesitayela, ukubukeka kwesimanje. Uma indlu inamakamelo amancane nophahla oluphansi, khona-ke lesi yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sangaphakathi. Uma indawo yokuhlala ivulekile, khona-ke ngosizo lokufakwa okuphezulu, kuzokwazi ukwahlukanisa ngokubonakalayo izindawo ezisebenzayo, okungukuthi, ihhovisi, igumbi lokulala, indawo yokufunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanselwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukile kungahluka ngombala, ukuthungwa. Izakhiwo ezinamazinga amaningi, lapho kunezindiza ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, zivame ukutholakala emakamelweni amakhulu, lapho kudingeka khona ukugqamisa indawo ngayinye.
Okomile
Ukufakwa kweplasterboard kuyindlela ethakazelisa kakhulu kepha inzima yokuhlela igumbi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kunezinketho eziningi zokwakheka komhlaba, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange kahle ngendawo yamadivayisi wokukhanyisa, ukuklama isakhiwo nokubala imithwalo. Ngokuqondene nento uqobo lwayo, i-drywall ibhekwa njengelula kunazo zonke, okulula ukusebenza nayo, iyakwazi ukulinganisa kahle indawo futhi iyinike ubujamo obuhluke kakhulu. Futhi ayinakho umlilo, ayikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi futhi ilungele noma ikuphi ukwakheka kwegumbi. Njengoba i-gypsum iboleka kahle ekusikeni, izingxenye ezithile zezimo ezahlukahlukene ziyasikwa kuyo. Kubholwa phezulu ngaphandle kokwesaba ama-chips, imifantu noma imihuzuko. Ezinye zezinto zokwakhiwa ziboshelwe ngezikulufu zokuzishaya, ezinye ngohlaka lwensimbi olunokulengiswa okukhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhala sakhiwa phakathi kophahla nodonga olomile, lapho ungafihla khona izintambo zikagesi zezinto zokukhanyisa. Ngokuya ngesakhiwo nokuma, uphahla lwe-plasterboard luza ngamazinga nobukhulu obuhlukile.
Amapaneli eStyrofoam
Lawa mapaneli ahlukaniswa ngezinga eliphakeme lokufakwa okushisayo nokufakwa komsindo, kanye nokumelana namathonya ahlukahlukene angaphandle. Ziyakhanga kakhulu ngaphandle futhi zilungele noma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje bokukhiqiza i-polystyrene enwetshiwe, amaphaneli avela kuyo athola indawo elingisa itshe, ukhuni, njll. Ukufakwa kwamapaneli kulula futhi kulula, ngakho-ke lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngumuntu ongenalwazi ngokuqeda.
Izinzuzo eziphambili zalokhu kuqeda kwaziswa abathengi abajwayelekile nezingcweti eziqeqeshiwe ezenza ukufakwa kwezingubo zophahla. Njengoba banezinzuzo eziningi, bakhulisa kakhulu induduzo egumbini, ukubukeka kwayo. Amathayili anjalo ophahla awesabi umswakama, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa kalula ezihlanzeni, ezindlini zangasese, ezindlini zangasese, nasemakhishini nakwamanye amakamelo lapho kunomswakama omkhulu khona. Njengoba i-polystyrene enwetshiwe inesisindo esincane, ibekwe kunoma iyiphi uphahla.
Leli khwalithi linenani eliphakeme kulawo magceke lapho phansi kungakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli amagwebu kulula ukusebenza nawo, kulula ukusika izicucu futhi alingane nesimo osifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhla lwale mikhiqizo lukhulu kakhulu, ngoba kunamakhulu emibala, amaphethini nosayizi wamapuleti, afanele noma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Isibonelo, umnikazi angahlobisa uphahla ngamathayili abushelelezi, noma ngamaphethini noma ngemihlobiso.
Toning nokudweba
Yize kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlobisa ophahleni, abanye abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa ukuqeda kwendabuko - ukuthinta nokudweba. Abanye bavele bapende uphahla ngopende osuselwa emanzini, kanti abanye bagcwalisa ingaphakathi ngama-baguettes, ukubumba. Ngenxa yalokhu, imvelo iba ntofontofo, ihlanjululwe. Kwesinye isikhathi uphahla alukhanyi ngokuphelele, kepha kuphela ingxenye ethile yalo ukuthola umklamo oyingqayizivele. Isibonelo, usebenzisa le ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole amaphethini woqobo, agcwaliswa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa, ezigqanyiswe umucu we-LED.
Uma ukucubungula kophahla kwenzeka egumbini lapho kunezingxenye eziningi zamapulangwe, futhi uphahla uqobo ludinga ukusondela ngangokunokwenzeka ekwakhiweni kwemvelo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunaka okokuvikela ukubulala amagciwane noma ukugcoba. Lezi zakhiwo zinezinzuzo eziningi, okungukuthi:
- Indawo engaphezulu yokwelashwa ithola umthunzi okhanyayo futhi icwebezele;
- Impilo yesevisi yophahla lwokhuni yanda kakhulu;
- Ukuthungwa kwezinkuni kugcinwe ngokuphelele.
Izinkuni umhlobiso
Izinkuni yizinto zemvelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ezaziswa njalo, ngoba noma yini yenziwa ngayo. Noma iyiphi into enamapulangwe ibukeka mihle kakhulu, ihlukaniswa ngokokuqala kanye nezimfanelo eziphakeme zangaphandle. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukhuni luyinto efanelekile kunazo zonke phansi nasezindongeni, kepha namuhla isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa uphahla. Ukumbozwa okunjalo kuzohlinzeka ngokufakwa kwemisindo okuhle kakhulu nokufakwa okushisayo, okubaluleke kakhulu kunoma iliphi ikhaya.
Kunokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlobo zezinkuni, ezisukela kokukhethwa kukho kakhulu kwesabelomali kuya kokuyigugu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlanganiswa, wonke umnikazi wendlu uzokhetha ukuphela kophahla okufanele kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko sesihlahla ubungani bemvelo, ubukhona bamaphethini woqobo nephunga elehlukile lemvelo. Yingakho igumbi ngalinye linokwakheka kwalo, okungafani namanye. Kunenye imininingwane ebalulekile esekela okokusebenza kwemvelo, lokhu kuyikhono layo lokusabalalisa ukukhanya. Cishe bonke abaklami bayayazi le nuance, ngakho-ke bakha umphumela wokufiphaza okungokwemvelo ngaphakathi kwabo, lapho umdlalo wesithunzi nokukhanya kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuhlobisa.
Izindlela zobuciko eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe
Ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, kodwa ezisebenzayo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukufakwa kwesibuko. Kuyingozi futhi kuyabiza ukusebenzisa amashidi amakhulu, asindayo okwenza umsebenzi, ngakho-ke ozakwabo bepulasitiki bahlala bekhetha ukwamukeleka kakhulu. Isibonelo, kwanele ukufaka amaphaneli wezibuko zepulasitiki ophahleni, futhi ingaphakathi lekamelo lizoshintsha kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi banekhono eliphansi lokuzibonakalisa, la mapaneli ayakwazi ukudala umoya obabayo ekamelweni lokulala, awenze ube nentshisekelo futhi uvuse inkanuko. Le nketho yokuqedela inketho enhle kakhulu yombhangqwana osemusha oshadile ongasindwa ukukhathazeka komndeni.
Izibuko ezinemibala
Uma ufuna ukwenza imvelo ibe nesibindi, ibe mnandi futhi ibe ngeyangempela, khona-ke uphahla olunemibala luzoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva, ukufakwa okunemibala kuye kwaqhubeka nokutholakala futhi kutholakala kubakhiqizi abaningi abadumile. Isixazululo esinjalo sizokusiza ungene ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezibalulekile ekuseni, uvuselele amandla akho futhi uzizwe ukwanda ngamandla. Ukuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa okusawolintshi, okuphuzi noma okukhanyayo okukhanyayo.
Imidwebo nemibhalo
Umdwebo ophahleni uhlukile, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi uhambelana nokwakheka kwangaphakathi kwegumbi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqeda, kufanele ucabangele imvelo, ukutholakala kwefenisha nezifiso. Imvamisa ekamelweni lokulala kunokwakheka okunomoya, okukhanyayo okungagcizeleli ukunakwa futhi kuhambisane nesitayela esiphelele sangaphakathi.
Ukuphrinta
Umkhuba wakamuva wokuhlobisa ingaphakathi uyiprints. Zisetshenziswa kalula ophahleni, ezindongeni ngisho nefenisha yasekamelweni. Baletha amanothi amasha, benza igumbi lithakazelise futhi limangalisa. Ngosizo lokuphrinta, ukugqama okuyinhloko kwekamelo lokulala kubekwe ophahleni, ungakhohlwa ngemibala yemvelo. Awukwazi ukwenza ukuphrinta kukhanye kakhulu, kuhlanganiswe, kungenjalo ikhaya ngeke likhululeke. Yonke indawo kufanele kube nesilinganiso, ngamaphrinta nawo.
Ezimweni eziningi, kusetshenziselwa ukuphrinta okunemibala yezimbali indawo yokuhlala. Futhi, abaklami bavame ukukhetha izinto zemvelo, isibonelo, ulwandle, ihlathi, ukushona kwelanga. Ukuphrinta kwezilwane kuhlala kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu elandelayo, noma kunjalo, uma kufiswa, noma iyiphi iphethini ingasetshenziswa ophahleni.
Ugongolo phansi
Kwezinye izindlu nasemafulethini kunophahla lwokhuni ophahleni, olungasafihliwe namuhla ngaphansi kokugqokiswa. Emva kwakho konke, imininingwane engabalulekile ephazamisa abaningi ingaba yinto enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa umhlobiso wangaphakathi wesakhiwo sokuhlala. Uma ubukeza izitayela ezithile zangaphakathi, khona-ke emiklamweni eminingi kunophahla olunezinsimbi olunikeza indawo ekamelweni, yenze ibe yesimanje futhi ibe nesitayela. Futhi imishayo yokhuni inobungani bemvelo futhi iyaheha.
Imvamisa, le miklamo ikhona kulezo zitayela lapho kuhlobisa khona izinkuni, futhi itholakala nakwezinye izinkomba lapho izinkuni zisetshenziswa khona njengengxenye eyengeziwe enika i-chic ekubukekeni okuphelele. Isibonelo, imishayo yokhuni izohlobisa isitayela sesimanje sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, okwakudala komlando, ingaphakathi lobuhlanga nokunye okuningi. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwabo ukuba khona kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa.
Ukukhetha imibala
Uma uhlela ukwenza indawo ephumelele kakhulu endlini yokuphumula nokuphumula kusuka ekamelweni elijwayelekile, khona-ke kungcono ukhethe izithunzi ezizolile, ezingabonakali zokuhlobisa igumbi:
- Beige;
- Isihlabathi esihlanzekile;
- Umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo;
- Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwasezulwini;
- Uphuzi olubucayi.
Ekamelweni, umuntu kufanele aphumule, ehlise umoya futhi angaphazanyiswa yimininingwane yangaphakathi engaphandle. Kaningi, kufanele wenze izindawo eziningi egumbini elilodwa - lokuphumula, ukusebenza nokulala. Kulokhu, ungahlanganisa imibala eminingana ekamelweni elilodwa, ngokwesibonelo, engeza okumpunga, okuluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi kumathoni akhanyayo. Ngenxa yale nhlanganisela, kungenzeka ukukhulula ukungezwani emehlweni, ulungele ukulala.
Ukukhethwa kwemibala yefenisha
Uma igumbi lokulala lisetshenziselwa ukulala kuphela ngabantu ababili, khona-ke inketho engcono kakhulu ukuyihlobisa ngesitayela sothando. Kunconywa ukuhlobisa ifenisha, impahla yasendlini nophahla ngamathoni amnene, apholisayo akhuthaza ukuphumula okusheshayo. Uma ufisa, umbhede uhlotshiswe ngamakhethini noma ngophahla, oluzokwenza umbhede ukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokuhlobisa izindonga nophahla kungaba nsundu, beige noma pink. Uma kukhona ingane ekamelweni lokulala nabazali, khona-ke akufanele ukhawulelwe emathunzini azolile. Ingane idinga imizwa, ukukhula, ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa futhi igumbi lokulala okuluhlaza okotshani, okumpunga okumnyama, onsomi noma okwesibhakabhaka.
