Ukwakhiwa kwengadi nokwakhiwa komhlaba kuyindawo enkulu kakhulu ye-phytodesign edinga ukuqeqeshwa okujulile kwemfundiso kanye nokusebenza. Akunandaba nosayizi wesayithi, ukuze umphumela wesikhathi esizayo ufaneleke futhi uhlale isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa indlela yobungcweti yokuklama. Noma ngabe kwakhiwa ukwakheka kwezwe kwamahektare angama-6, kuzothatha ukubekezela, ekuqaleni ukunaka ngokwanele ithiyori.
Iphrojekthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakushayi indiva ukwenziwa kwephrojekthi eningiliziwe ephepheni, lokhu kuzosiza ukungakunaki ubuqili obuhlukahlukene, ucabangele zonke "izingibe", futhi uphinde uhlole amakhono akho, ngokomzimba nangokwezimali.
Iphrojekthi yesakhiwo sengadi izoqukatha izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Uhlelo lwesayithi lokuqala;
- Ukuklanywa kwezindawo;
- Umklamo.
Uma kunesidingo, futhi:
- Uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi;
- Uhlelo lokunisela;
- Umdwebo wenethiwekhi kagesi.
Uhlelo lwamasayithi lokuqala noma olunzima luyadingeka ukudala zonke ezinye izinhlelo. Kufanele ibonise amaphuzu asemakhadinali, izici zokwakheka komhlaba (izindawo eziphansi, amagquma, ukutshalwa kwezitshalo ezinkulu), izakhiwo ezisendaweni ye-cottage, kanye nasemingceleni, izindawo eziseduze noma imigwaqo.
Isigaba sesibili sokuqamba ukuklanywa. Lapha udinga ukucabanga ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezizoba khona (indawo yokuzilibazisa, ingadi yemifino, ezemidlalo, indlu, indawo yezingane). Ukuhlola amathuba wangempela ekotishi elincane lasehlobo, kungcono ukuzikhawulela ezindaweni ezingama-3-4, lapho usuqedile ubukhulu babo obamukelekayo.
Ingxenye emnandi kakhulu ukuhlelela ukuklama ngokushesha. Le nto ngokuvamile idla isikhathi esiningi. Kulapha lapho kuzokhonjiswa khona yonke into okufanele ihektare eli-6 lomhlaba liguquke libe yilo.
Kancane kancane, izinhlelo zobunjiniyela zihlelelwa izindawo ezincane kangaka. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokunisela lungashintshwa nge-hose evamile yensimu, engaphonswa kunoma iyiphi ingadi yensimu ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi ukukhanyisa, njengomthetho, kunemithombo eyanele enamathiselwe endlini yezwe. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kuhlelwe ukufaka izinhlelo zokunisela nokukhanyisa ezibucayi, lapho-ke ukwakhiwa kwazo kungcono ukuxhumana nezinkampani ezikhethekile.
Ingadi Yensimu
Ngokwesiko, ezweni lethu, kusetshenziselwa iziza zomhlaba ukutshala imifino. Izeluleko eziphezulu ezivela kochwepheshe akukhona ukugcina leli siko ngokunemba okuphelele. Ingadi yemifino nayo ingaba yinhle, ingafani nethuna elinamathuna angunxande.
Uma ufisa, ungahlela isiza sonke ngendlela yensimu enkulu yokuhlobisa. Imibhede ingashintshwa ngemibhede yezimbali ezinobukhulu obuhlukile nobubunjwa, lapho okuqukethwe kwimbali kuzothathelwa khona izitshalo ezidliwayo.
Yonke imifino esisetshenziselwa ukuba nemininingwane yokuhlobisa kakhulu, ngokubekwa okunengqondo, engakuvulela ekukhanyeni okusha, ngisho namazambane ajwayelekile atshalwe ngokwehlukana, njengesitshalo se-specimen, ngeke nje akwaziwa, ngoba amahlamvu awo aqoshiwe azoba isizinda esiphikisayo sama-inflorescence anemibala, bese kuba izithelo ezingajwayelekile ezazingabonakali ngaphambili kunqwaba yokutshala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zamazambane ezitshalwe ngokwehlukana zizothela izithelo kangcono, ngoba ukubanakekela kuzobiza kakhulu futhi, ngokufanele, kube nekhwalithi engcono kunokutshalwa ngobuningi.
Ukwakhiwa kwengadi ngesimo sethala lamazinga amaningi kuzoba okungajwayelekile kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kusebenza ngempumelelo. cishe yonke imifino iyiminyaka emzileni ophakathi nendawo, lapho-ke ungeke wesabe ukubanda okuphelele kwegquma elenziwe ngokufakelwa. Lapho udala into enjalo yokwakheka komhlaba, ukubuka okujwayelekile kwesakhiwo segadi kuthatha isimo esihle, umbono wokwanda endaweni wenziwe ngokubonakalayo.
Sihlanganisa imifino nezimbali
Ukuze uhlukanise ukwakheka kwekotishi lasehlobo, udinga ukwengeza upende ngesimo sezimbali, kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nezitshalo ezivundile. Izimbali zingasetshenziswa zombili zisetshenziswa unyaka nonyaka.
Lapho ubhala ukwakheka, kubalulekile ukuthi unake izici zazo zonke izitshalo eziseduze, ubukhulu bendawo engaphansi komhlaba, izingxenye zomhlaba, ukubekezelelana komthunzi, izidingo zokunisela, izinga lokukhula kwehlathi, izintandokazi zikamanyolo, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukuhambisana nabanye omakhelwane. Uma kunesidingo sokushiya indawo enkulu ezungeze ukutshalwa kwamasiko, khona-ke ingagcwaliswa ngezinhlobo zezembozo zomhlabathi, noma izitshalo zasehlobo ezinokukhula okulinganiselwe ezingadingi isikhala esikhulu semvelo.
Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziseduze zezithelo nezimbali. Abafuyi banamuhla banikela ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-brassica edliwayo, i-allium enama-inflorescence amakhulu we-globular, ama-latiruses ahlukahlukene, utamatisi omncane kanye nokunye okuningi.
Inhlanganisela yamakhukhamba nama-loach engadi ilungele ukwakheka kwezwe okuqondile.
Okuthandwa yibo bonke abalimi, isikwashi esinyakazayo emhlabathini, amathanga azobukeka emuhle ngokuhlanganiswa nama-zinnias aphansi nama-marigolds.
Ngokuvamile, umuntu akufanele esabe ukuzama lokhu, enza izingoma ezintsha ezihlukile.
Ukutholakala
Lapho udala ukwakheka kwezwe, udinga ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinto zensimu, ukuze kungabikho bunzima bokuzinakekela.
Ngisho nasesigabeni sokuklanywa, kuhlelwa uhlelo lwezindlela neziqhingi ngazinye, okumele zizinze futhi zibe nosayizi owanele. Futhi, uma kungekho ukuxhumana komhlaba okuholela emanzini, kufanelekile ukubala ukuthi ukuchelela kuzonikezwa kanjani ukuze kungalimazi izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuchelela.
Izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana
Kwi-cottage yasehlobo enamahektare ayi-6, kuzoba okunengqondo ukukhetha izihlahla nezihlahlana ezingaphansi, ukuzishintshanisa nezihlahla zezithelo eziphakathi nendawo.
Kungcono ukubeka le ngxenye yensimu eduze komngcele osenyakatho noma ongasenyakatho-mpumalanga wesiza, ukuze lezi zitshalo zingakhi umthunzi wezitshalo ezithandayo ezikhanyayo emini. Kuzoba ngcono futhi uma lokhu kuhlwanyela kutholakala egqumeni lemvelo, lapho entwasahlobo kungeke kube khona amanzi amile, usuku oluyingozi lohlelo lwempande, ngaphandle kwalokho udinga ukudala uhlelo olufanele lokuhambisa amanzi.
Amanzi enzelwa isitshalo ngasinye esingezansi komgodi wokutshala ngokuhlanganiswa nohlelo olujwayelekile lokukhipha amanzi amaningi ngokweqile. ukufakwa kwamapayipi okukhipha amanzi, imisele, njll. Ngomshini ofanele wokuhambisa amanzi, wonke amanzi kufanele ahambe ngaphandle kokulibala kule ndawo.
Amaqembu ezitshalo ezinamandla angenza njengesithiyo esibukwayo, ngenxa yawo ungakha izindawo ezingafinyeleleki ekubukeni komakhelwane abanelukuluku, lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi endaweni encane lapho kunzima khona ukwakha indawo yokuzilibazisa eyimfihlo.
Lapha futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanganisa ibhizinisi nenjabulo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwakha inhlanganisela yamahlahla ama-rose nama-currants.
Ingxenye enomthunzi yensimu
Lapho udala umklamo wekotishi lasehlobo ngezandla zakho, udinga ukucabangela zonke izinto ezincane.
Esinye salezi zikhathi ezikhohlisayo singabhekwa njengokugcwalisa ingxenye enomthunzi yensimu. Imvamisa, abalimi abangenalwazi, ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi kwabo, amabele ashiya le ndawo ngaphansi kokhula olunokhula, akungethusi uma ngabe le kuyindawo engabonakali ngemuva kwendlu, kunzima kakhulu kulabo abanayo njengendawo engaphambili yendlu.
Eqinisweni, kunezitshalo eziningi ezibekezelela umthunzi, impela ngeke zithele noma zibe nezimbali ezinhle, kaningi lezi yizitshalo ezinamaqabunga okuhlobisa. Ngokwakha izinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka nemithunzi, ungafinyelela umphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa.
Amaqabunga acwebezelayo ayindilinga e-hosta azobukeka ehlukile ku-duet ne-feathery fern frond ngaphambili. Amaferns amade alungele isizinda, isibonelo, intshe.
Uma kunesidingo, ungakha utshani ngezitshalo zokumboza umhlaba njenge-oxalis, inselo noma umnduze wesigodi.
Ingadi yokuzilibazisa
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, sekuyimfashini ukuthenga amakotishi asehlobo hhayi ukuze ubambe iqhaza engadini, kodwa nje ukuzithokozisa ngamasiko emoyeni omusha. Njengomthetho, ngalokhu akunangqondo ukuthola izindawo ezinkulu, indawo engamahektare ayi-6 enendlu encane yezwe enendawo yokuzilibazisa ehlome kahle izokwanela.
Lapha udinga nje ukukhetha izitshalo ezingathobeki ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Futhi kusuka ezintweni zokuhlobisa kuzokwanela ukudala imibhede yezimbali engu-2-3 enezimbali ezingapheli ezingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi. Izindawo ezivulekile zingatshalwa ngotshani obuncane bokumelana nokunyathela.
Umbono ojwayelekile ungahlukaniswa ngokufaka ama-gazebos, amakhishi asehlobo, ama-swings noma amachibi okufakelwa.
Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi noma yiliphi isayithi lizodinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka okuhle.
Ekushiseni okushisayo, cishe zonke izitshalo zidinga ukuchelelwa, imibhede yezimbali idinga ukondliwa nokususwa, futhi utshani budinga ukugundwa.
Imibhede yezimbali
Isici esivame kakhulu sokuklama komhlaba umbhede wezimbali.
Hlukanisa phakathi kwemibhede yezimbali engunxande, zibizwa ngamagquma nemibhede yezimbali ezinesimo esingafanele. Futhi hlukanisa phakathi kwemibhede yezimbali ezingeni elilodwa nelingafani.
I-Rabatki ngokuvamile ifanele izingadi eziklanywe ngesitayela esiqondile ezinamajamo wejometri acacile. Ezindaweni ezincane, zivame ukutholakala eduze kwamabhilidi.
Imibhede yamahhala ifanele izingadi ezinesitayela semifino lapho wonke umuntu elwela ukulingisa imvelo. Lapha, njengokungekho kwenye indawo, ukuhlakanipha okuhlukahlukene nokungahleliwe kokutshala kuzolunga.
Lapho uhlela umbhede wezimbali, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo zonke izinto, ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo, ukuze ama-inflorescence abunayo ngokushesha athathelwe indawo amasha asanda kuqhakaza. Ngenxa yalokhu, kudalwe amatafula akhethekile, abonisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Uma, noma kunjalo, kunezikhawu zesikhathi ngokungabikho kwezimbali ezikhula iminyaka eyinhloko, kufanele unakekele ukuzigcwalisa ngonyaka onenkathi ende yokuqhakaza.
Ngokuqondene nesikimu sombala, udinga ukudala amabala ombala avela emaqenjini emibala efanayo ngombala, kepha ehlukile ekubunjweni. Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela ye-monochrome.
Imibhede yezimbali yonyaka
Lapho udala ukwakheka kwezwe okwenzayo, ungaqala ngemibhede yezimbali ngezitshalo zonyaka. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezitshalo ezingathobeki ongazijwayeza kuzo futhi uthole ulwazi ku-floriculture.
Inzuzo ebalulekile yalokhu kuhlala isikhathi esifushane yikhono lokushintsha ukwakheka minyaka yonke. Ngenkathi eyodwa kungaba i-flowerbed yamazinga amaningi eyinkimbinkimbi yama-dahlias, ama-amaranth, ama-petunias, ama-nasturtiums, i-calendula, kuthi ngokulandelayo kube ukwakheka okudala kwe-asters, cineraria, stonecrop.
Izikhathi zeminyaka zivame ukuba nezimbali ezinde, ezizuzisa ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inkathi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingathobekile ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Futhi, kwatshalwa izitshalo eziningi ezingadingi ukuzala kwe-substrate. Ngakho-ke, ungakhetha kancane kancane izimbali ezifanele kakhulu isiza sakho, ezokujabulisa njalo ngezimbali zazo eziningi.
Isimo somuntu ngamunye
Iningi lamasayithi libonakala ngendawo eyisimanga engenazo izici ngazinye. Ukuze umbono ungadinisi, udinga ukudala izinto ezilingisa izinto zemvelo zomhlaba (amagquma, izindawo eziphansi, amazinga ahlukene).
Enye yalezi zinto kungaba isilayidi se-alpine noma ithala le- "floor" eziningana. Izihlahla nezihlahla nazo zibukeka zinikeza umphumela oyifunayo we-3D.
Dala imibhede yezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo nokuhlelwa kwendle mpo okuzoheha ukunakwa, ukubamba iso.
Ukuvumelana esivandeni
Kungenzeka ukuthi wenze i-landscape design ehambisanayo ngezandla zakho.
Ngalokhu, izakhi ngazinye kufanele zikhethwe ngesitayela esifanayo, kuhlanganiswe nezakhiwo kanye nezici zemvelo zesayithi.
Isibonelo, izesekeli ze-BBQ kufanele zifanele phakathi kokutshala okwenziwe futhi zingaveli ngokungahleliwe.
Dala amabala ombala abushelelezi oqonde komunye nomunye, akufanele udale izingadi zothingo lwenkosazana, lokhu kuhlunga ingqondo futhi akunikeli ekuphumuleni.
Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwezwe kwenzelwe umuntu; kungcono ukwenza zonke izingxenye zalo zikhululeke futhi zisebenziseke.
Idizayini yendawo yasedolobhaneni, enobukhulu obulinganiselwe, akufanele ilayishwe ngobuningi bokuhlobisa, kungcono ukunaka kakhulu izingxenye ezisebenzayo.
Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi ukudala ukwakheka kwe-cottage ehlobo ngezandla zakho kujabulisa kakhulu, amakhono angathuthukiswa minyaka yonke, uwalethe endaweni efanele. Ukunweba ulwazi lwakho ngezihloko ezithile okuthintwe kuzo kule ndatshana, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuzama, ungathuthukisa isitayela sakho ngasinye.
