Ukuthandwa kwesitayela se-minimalism ngaphakathi kuchazwa ngobulula bayo nokucaca. Ifanele odnushki abathobekile futhi nezindlu, amafulethi okunethezeka. Ukwakha idizayini encane kudinga umuzwa omuhle wesitayela nokulinganisela. Isiqalo cishe asikwazi ukubhekana kahle nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Jwayela umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama main kusukela encazelweni elandelayo.
Umlando wesitayela
I-Minimalism ayikaze ibe khona iyodwa, noma kumdwebo noma ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo. Abaqambi bayisebenzise ngokufana neGothic, Baroque nezinye izitayela kuso sonke isikhathi somlando. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ubuncane bezingxenye ezitholakala ngokuqinile ezindaweni zazo. Lokhu kudala ukuvumelana kwesikhala okuchaze ubuncane besimanje kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
I-Constructivism ibhekwa njengokhokho wesitayela esicacile. Kukumiklamo enjalo lapho okusetshenziswe khona ubuchwepheshe obusha, impumelelo yesayensi, kanye nezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza. Ngokokuqala ngqa baqala ukukhuluma ngeminimalism eMelika ngeminyaka yama-20s. Imvelo ekhethekile yadalwa ezindlini zasedolobheni nasezikhungweni zezimboni. Owokuqala ukuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwamakhaya alula futhi asebenzayo kwakungumakhi waseMelika uFrank Lloyd Wright. Emafulethini anjalo, angenakho ukuhlobisa nobukhazikhazi, kwahlala abasebenzi abalula ababonga isikhathi sabo.
Izici nezici
I-Minimalism yehlukile kwezinye izitayela ngezici ezithile ezivamile. Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi okunjalo kungenzeka kuphela egumbini elibanzi. Ukuhlelwa kwendlu enamagumbi amathathu noma amakamelo amabili kufanele kuvulwe. Uma kungenzeka, susa izindonga ezimbalwa nohlukaniso. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuzisusa ngokuphelele, khona-ke kwenziwa ukudilizwa okuyingxenye, kwenziwa imengamo ebanzi evela eminyango emincane.
Isimo esihle ngokunethezeka ngesitayela se-minimalism senziwa ngosizo lokukhanyisa okuphumelelayo. Izonikeza ingaphakathi isithombe esikhethekile nohlamvu. Amakamelo amakhulu asebenzisa i-chandelier eyodwa emaphakathi nezibani ezengeziwe ezungeze umjikelezo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqoke izindawo ezinkulu nezesekondari. Izibani ezinemibala zizonikeza ophahleni obala obala ukubukeka kwangempela futhi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uguqule ingaphakathi elibekelwe ihholo libe yigumbi lephathi elikhanyayo.
Isici esiyinhloko sesitayela esilula ukungabi khona kokuhlobisa okuncane. Ayikho indawo yama-trinkets angalibaleki, imininingwane yothando. Zonke izinto kusethingi kufanele zibe nesimo sejometri esifanele. IKhabinethi nefenisha ephakanyisiwe ikhethwa ngethoni efanayo. Ingaphakathi lingaxhomeka ngemibala emibili kuphela, kaningi kuba mhlophe, mnyama noma mpunga. Imibala ekhanyayo ingagqama kuphela.
Ngubani okhetha isitayela se-minimalism
Idizayini ibonakala ikakhulukazi ngenani elincane lezinto ezizwakalayo. Imininingwane kuphela edingekayo okufanele ihlale ngaphakathi. Abantu abangenza kalula ngaphandle kwamagajethi asekhaya akhethekile bazokwazi ukuchitha isikhathi ngokunethezeka efulethini elincane.
Umnikazi wendlu noma ifulethi elinempahla encane kakhulu kufanele athande ukuhlobisa izindonga zamakamelo hhayi ngezithombe ze-banal ezifakiwe, kepha ngemidwebo yabadwebi besimanje. I-Minimalism ilungele umndeni ophilayo, onamalungu ahlukana kalula nezinto ezindala, angaqoqi ifenisha engenamsebenzi.
Lapho ukhetha isitayela se-minimalism, ucabangela imidwebo efanelekile, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayenzelwe isabelomali esilinganiselwe. Amaphrojekthi ahloniphekile afaka ukwakhiwa kabusha okuphelele kwesikhala, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuphela futhi ezibizayo zokuhlobisa, ukuthengwa kwefenisha ekhethekile.
Ithonya lendawo ngesitayela
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlobisa igumbi ngesitayela esincane, isikhala kufanele silungiselelwe. Egumbini elincane, indawo ithuthukiswa ngenxa yokuhleleka okukhethekile kwezinto nendawo yezindawo zokukhanyisa. Amakamelo okuhlala avulekile ngesitayela se-minimalist noma i-loft angahlukaniswa ngempumelelo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:
- Ngosizo lwamakhethini amade phansi, ungagcizelela ngempumelelo ukuphakama kophahla nobubanzi bokuvuleka kwewindi. Izindwangu kufanele ziqonde njalo, zihambisane nombala wefenisha, ukwakheka kwe-laconic;
- Amaphaneli okuslayida asetshenziselwa ukuklanywa kwezindawo emakamelweni ajwayelekile anophahla oluphakathi nendawo. Izakhi zengilazi ezifriziwe, ukwahlukanisa ngokhuni kuzobukeka kukuhle kubuncane;
- Ngosizo lombala, ukuklanywa kwenziwa efulethini elikhulu lapho umndeni uhlala ngezidingo ezimbalwa zobumfihlo. Isibonelo, indawo yokusebenza yenziwe yaba lula, impunga yengezwa ekugcineni kwekhoneni lokuphumula;
- Iphansi elinamazinga amaningi lizosiza ukuqoka izindawo ezisebenzayo, indawo yokudlala, indawo yokuphumula ifakwe emsamo. Umbhede nekhabethe lezimpahla nakho kubekwa ohlotsheni lwesikhulumi.
Iphalethi yombala esetshenzisiwe
Isisekelo esiqondisweni sombala singaba umbala owodwa noma emibili. Bazobakhona kuzo zombili izinto zokuqedela nefenisha. Ukuhlanzeka nokuzwakalisa kukhonjiswe kokumhlophe. Ukukugcizelela, basebenzisa izithombe ezikhanyayo, izindawo ezimnyama.
Abaqambi abaningi kubuncane badlala ngokuqhathanisa. Inhlanganisela ethandwa kakhulu imhlophe futhi imnyama. Uma ufisa, umhlophe omsulwa ungashintshwa ngokuthungwa kwezinto zemvelo (nsundu, insimbi, mpunga). Ukufakwa ku-minimalism kwenziwa i-monochromatic, beige, isihlabathi, mhlophe. Izakhiwo zokwelula zingacwebezela, zipendwe - matte.
Izinto zokuqeda nezindlela zokuqeda
Lapho ukhetha izinto zokuqeda ukulungiswa, kufanele uqale ushiye incazelo ephelele yengxenye ngayinye yegumbi. Kubalulekile ukuthi amafomu nezakhi ziphindwe ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Kulula ukwenza iphethini eyodwa yejometri. Ungahlanganisa noma yiziphi izinto ngokwakhiwa nangendlela yokuqeda. Izinto zanamuhla nezemvelo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo eziqondile nezingaphezulu.
Izindonga
Kusetshenziswa izinto ezilula ezilula ukuhlobisa izindonga. Lawa angaba ngamapaneli ngokufakwa kwezinkuni zemvelo, ingilazi noma amathayili e-ceramic. Uma lokhu kuyindlu yangasese, khona-ke kusetshenziswa amafasitela e-panoramic esikhundleni sodonga olulodwa. Amakholomu nezinsika kunqunywa ngamatshe noma ngemabula. Ku-loft minimalism, isitini noma umdwebo owenziwe ngamatshe wemvelo ubukeka umuhle.
Iphephadonga lingcono ukugwenywa. Uma ingekho enye indlela, kufanele icace futhi ngaphandle kwephethini. Upende nosimende onokusizwa okuthakazelisayo kubukeka kukuhle.
Phansi
Amathayili, izinkuni, i-laminate asetshenziswa njenge-flooring. Ngayinye yalezi zinketho ibukeka ihehayo futhi inezici zayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde imininingwane ngokuningiliziwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa egumbini elithile. Kungcono ukwenqaba amaphethini nemidwebo phansi.
Ngisho nefulethi elincane kunazo zonke eKhrushchev lingaphendulwa isitudiyo esisesitayeleni ngesitayela esincane, ikakhulukazi uma kungenzeka kususwe konke ukwahlukana kwangaphakathi. Ukwahlukaniswa kwezindawo kuleli cala kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene eziphansi. Umphumela oyifunayo ungatholakala ngokusebenzisa imibala ehlukene nemidwebo.
Uphahla
Kukhethwa kuphela izinto ezilula zokuqedela. Kaningi basebenzisa i-canvas elula noma i-plaster. Ukuze usabalalise kahle ukukhanya, ukwakhiwa kwamazinga amabili kufakiwe, kepha akusekho.
Akunandaba ngenhloso yegumbi, uphahla kufanele lube laconic ngokweqile. Kusuka kokukhethwa kukho kwesabelomali, ungafaka isicelo sokudweba, ukumhlophe, ukunamathisela ngamathayili akhethekile. Uphahla oluhlanganisiwe noma olufakwe isibuko lukhululekile.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa okuhle kakhulu kwe-minimalism ukukhanya kwemini. Amafasitela amakhulu we-panoramic phansi amukelekile. Uma ingekho indlela yokwengeza ukukhanya ngale ndlela, lokhu kunxeshezelwa ngokungabikho kwezindwangu ezingadingekile. Amakhethini we-blackout athathelwa indawo amakhethini aguquguqukayo, amakhethini noma ama-roller blinds.
Kusihlwa, izinhlelo zesimanje zamazinga amaningi kufanele zikhanyise igumbi. Ngokwengeziwe, bafaka elengayo, amalambu aphezulu, bafaka amalambu aphansi, amasconces. Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kusetshenziselwa izibuko, amashalofu kanye nama-niches. Ukuhlobisa okunjalo okunesitayela nokusebenzayo kuzosetha ngokushesha imizwa ethile yegumbi.
Ukukhethwa kwefenisha
I-minimalism yanamuhla ifaneleka ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokuhlala zasemadolobheni. Izici zesici salesi siqondiso zizokwenza noma yiliphi igumbi libe yi-ergonomic futhi likhululeke. Ifenisha yalesi sitayela kufanele futhi ikhetheke, ibe nalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Ilula futhi idizayini ye-laconic. Okuthambile nomzimba kufanele kube lula futhi kuqine ngangokunokwenzeka ngomusa othile;
- Amakhona acijile. Uma kunesidingo sokuhlela umkhiqizo oyindilinga, kufanele ugcwaliswe ngenye into;
- Umumo weJiyomethri. Ifenisha kufanele ibe nolayini abaphakanyisiwe, ngaphandle kwemininingwane engadingekile;
- Imibala ye-Monochrome. Imibala emibili ehlukile ivame ukusetshenziswa. Kungaba mhlophe futhi kumnyama, i-shades ansundu, isihlabathi;
- Ububanzi bemvelo kuphela, ngaphandle kwemibala ekhanyayo;
- Ukuntuleka kokuhlobisa neminye imininingwane emincane. Kungcono uma ifenisha izoba nezindawo ezibushelelezi nezilinganayo;
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu. Into ngayinye kufanele isetshenziselwe ngokugcwele. Amakamelo ngesitayela se-minimalism agcwaliswa kuphela ngezingubo ezivulekile, amatafula anamadilowa avaliwe.
Izindwangu
Amakhethini awo wonke amakamelo ngesitayela se-minimalism kumele abe nazo zonke izici ezikhona ngaphakathi. Izakhi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa zigwenywa kangcono. Izindwangu ezinama-lambrequins, amasentshisi, izintambo zezintambo azifanele ukuhlobisa amawindi. Iziphathi nezinduku zamakhethini kufanele ziqine, futhi ukusika amakhethini namakhethini kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuphrinta kwamakhethini amancane akuvunyelwe. Okuhlukile yimigqa eqondile, ikheji, amaphethini wejometri acacile. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa izendlalelo zethoni efanayo phansi, ngokulenga ngokulinganayo phansi nokwakha amafolda alinganayo.
Amakhethini ku-minimalism kufanele kube ukuqhubeka kwemvelo kwesitayela, kube nekhwalithi ephezulu futhi esebenzayo. Lapho ukhetha amakhethini noma amakhethini, umuntu akumele akhohlwe ngenhlanganisela ephoqelekile nama-accents amakhulu kanye nesitayela esijwayelekile segumbi. Izindwangu zingaqhathanisa, zehluke ngezithunzi eziningana.
Ukuhlobisa nezinsiza
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ngesitayela se-minimalism akukho ndawo yokuhlobisa. Iyasetshenziswa, kepha idosiwe. Imininingwane ethile akufanele idonse amehlo futhi iphazamise umbono ojwayelekile. Umsebenzi wabo omkhulu ukugcwalisa ingaphakathi ngama-nuances athakazelisayo. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, i-vase enhle, izitshalo zasendlini, izimbali, imidwebo, ukufaka.
Ungavuselela iminimalism ngosizo lwe-rack yokuqala. Uhlelo lwesitoreji ludinga ukwenziwa lungabonakali futhi lusebenze ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa i-barbell eyenziwe ngokwenza izingubo zakho. Amawashi odonga azobukeka emuhle ku-minimalism.
Lapho ukhetha umhlobiso, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amafomu amakhulu ayathandwa kulowo mklamo. Uma kusetshenziswa i-vase, khona-ke kufanele ime phansi, iwashi likhulu, njenge "dolobha". Imidwebo emibili izokwanela igumbi elilodwa, futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe eyiqiniso.
Izibonelo zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi ngesitayela se-minimalism
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zalesi sitayela yikhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nanoma yiliphi igumbi. Inhlanganisela efanelekayo yobulula nokusebenza iyofaneleka kunoma iliphi igumbi. Lapho ukhetha ifenisha, umuntu akufanele adidanise isikhala nokungabi nalutho. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuguqula isikhala segumbi elincane elineminyango emincane.
Iphaseji nephaseji
Umklamo wegumbi lokuhamba ngokwalo akufanele uhambisane kuphela namanye amakamelo, kodwa futhi uhambisane ngokuphelele nokucaciswa kwegumbi. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala nokusebenza, lo mklamo ulungele kakhulu iphaseji.
Ephahleni elikhulu ezindlini zezwe, kunezinombolo eziningi zezinketho zokwakha. Ikhabethe lokufanisa isiphetho esikhulu, izibuko ezinkulu ezigcwele, iraki lezicathulo, ama-ottomans ahlukile azongena lapha. Ngokuqukethwe okunjalo, igumbi lizosebenza ngangokunokwenzeka, kuzobukeka njenganamuhla.
Ephaseji elincane, kungcono ukufaka ikhabethe elikhulu esikhundleni se-compact hanger. Isibuko silenga odongeni bese kufakwa i-console encane ngaphansi kwaso izinto ezincane. Le ndawo ikhethiwe icwebezela ukuze ithole umphumela wokukhulisa okubonakalayo ngenxa yokubonisa.
Okwephaseji, isikali esibandayo sifaneleka kakhulu. Kumakamelo avulekile - imibala ecebile, emincane - ithambile futhi ithulisiwe. Umbala wesitezi kufanele ukhethwe ngokwemvelo kuphela. Ukuvimbela igumbi ukuthi lingabi njengendawo yokugezela, akunconywa ukusebenzisa izitsha zobumba nezamhlophe ze-linoleum.
Ikhishi
Ifenisha ekhishini elinjalo ingenziwa kuphela uku-oda, ngesitayela esinqunyelwe, sesimanje. Amaphrojekthi anjalo akhombisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, ubulula nobuhle. Egumbini elibanzi, kumele bashiye indawo maphakathi nesiqhingi. Ekhishini elinjalo, kuzopheka hhayi kuphela, kepha futhi nokujabulela izitsha, ukubamba imikhosi nokuphumula emakhaya. Ungenza ngisho nekhishi elincane livulekile ngosizo lwendawo ebushelelezi, imigqa eqondile.
Amakhishi anamuhla, amancane kufanele abe lula, afakelwe izinto zesimanje kuphela. Zinezici eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
- Ukucaciswa okulula;
- Izinto eziningi zensimbi engagqwali;
- Ifenisha eyindilinga, eyakhelwe ngaphakathi;
- Isimo sokuhleleka nokuzwana;
- Amasistimu okugcina avaliwe anezibambo ezisusekayo;
- Ingilazi, izinsimbi zensimbi;
- Izindawo zokusebenza ezihlukile, iziqhingi, amabha wokubala.
Igumbi lokuphumula
I-Minimalism izobukeka inkulu kunoma iliphi igumbi lesayizi. Yonke ifenisha kufanele ikhethwe ngesitayela esithile futhi ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nokunambitheka kwabanikazi. Lapho ugcwalisa igumbi lokuphumula ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, akudingekile ukusebenzisa imibala eyisicefe nebandayo. Ungangeza imibala egumbini elibalulekile ngosizo lwezindwangu, okhaphethi, ukuhlobisa okuvolumetric. Olunye lwezindonga luvame ukwenziwa lube uphawu, luhlotshiswe ngamapaneli akhanyayo, izithombe zesitayela.
Igumbi lokuhlala elincane kumele libe likhulu futhi likhanyise. Kunosofa enkabeni yegumbi. Ifenisha efakwe upholosta kufanele ibe lula ukwakheka ngaphandle kwezingxenye eziseceleni ezinamandla. Ungasebenzisa itafula lekhofi lengilazi, isikhwama samabhuku sokuqala.
Indawo yegumbi lokuhlala efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa yandiswa ngazo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo. Ungasusa ukwahlukanisa, uhlanganise amakamelo, usebenzise izindlela zokukhanyisa. Amafasitela asekamelweni elincane alimbozwa amakhethini. Ukwenza induduzo kusihlwa, ungasebenzisa amakhethini e-roman ekuvulekeni. Izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ophahleni nefenisha zisetshenziswa njengezibani zokufakelwa. Amalambu ayindilinga nama-shades angajwayelekile athandwa kakhulu.
Ikamelo lokulala
Ama-lounges ama-minimalist agcwele ubuhle obufihliwe. Kuyadingeka ukwakha igumbi lokulala lesimanje ngokulandela imithetho eminingi ebalulekile. Ngenxa yalokho, igumbi kufanele likhululeke futhi liphumule. Ukungabikho kwezinto ezincane ezingenamsebenzi kuzokwenza ngokukhululeka futhi kuphumule.
Uma isikhala sivuma, ikhabethe elihlukile lingenziwa ekamelweni lokulala. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubeke zonke izinto endaweni eyodwa futhi wakhe umqondo wokuhlanzeka nenkululeko. Iminyango yenziwa ingabonakali ngangokunokwenzeka, ipendwe ngombala wezindonga, noma yikuphi ukungathathi hlangothi. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi ukuhlobisa ukuhlobisa ukuvuleka ukuze kungadonseli ukunakwa futhi kungaphazamisi ekwakhiweni okuphelele.
Indawo ephambili yekamelo lokulala elincane umbhede omkhulu. Amatafula ombhede netafula lokugqoka kubekwa ezinhlangothini. Ngosizo lombala, ungenza igumbi lilondoloze, lihle, libize, linciphise noma landise igumbi. Lapho ukhetha izinto zokuqedela, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ubungani bemvelo.
Izinto zefenisha ekamelweni lokulala kufanele zenziwe ngensimbi, isikhumba, ukhuni nezinye izinto zemvelo. Iraki lensimbi, itafula lengilazi lizobukeka lihle. Imicamelo ekhanyayo noma ama-ottomans kuzosiza ekunciphiseni i-monotony.
Izingane
Ifenisha yenguqu ilungele ukuhlela igumbi lengane. Amamodeli amelwe yisixhumi esikhulu esinokusebenza okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, umbhede ungabekwa udonga, ideski ungene ekhabetheni. Ngakho-ke, ukungcola kokudala kuzofihlwa ekubukeni, umkhathi uzokhanya futhi uhlanzeke.
Enkulisa encane, kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela ngohlelo lokugcina amathoyizi nezinto zomuntu siqu. Amadilowa ahlehlisekayo anamasondo, amabhokisi amancane namabhokisi azofaneleka. Iziqukathi zingenziwa ngosayizi abahlukahlukene ngamaseli amaningana wokubeka amapuzzle, amasethi wokwakha, amathoyizi athambile, izinto zokudweba, ukumodela nezinye izinto ezincane.
Ubuncane bezinkulisa sebuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngokukhula, izidingo zengane ziyashintsha, futhi ingaphakathi elinjalo akudingeki ukuthi livuselelwe kaningi. Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi kususwe ukuqeda okudala nefenisha. Ungashintsha umklamo usebenzisa ukuhlobisa noma amathoyizi, ushintshe izinto zokukhanyisa. Isikhala esikhululekile sikuvumela ukuthi udlale imidlalo esebenzayo ngamathuba amancane okulimala.
Isiphetho
Abaqambi babheka iminimalism yakudala njengenye yezinto ezilula ukuzibona. Kuyena, inani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, imibala eminingi ekhanyayo, imininingwane engadingekile nezinto ezingenamsebenzi akuzona izici. Ungazenzela ngokwakho ngokubuka amavidiyo athandwayo. Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokuhlomisa ingaphakathi usebenzisa imibono yesimanje, kufanele uqonde ukuthi le njabulo ayishibhile. Kuzofanele usebenzise imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokuqedela, izinto zokwakha zokuhlobisa.
