Iningi labantu lisebenzisa iwayini kungakapheli usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemuva kokuyithenga. Abawugcini endlini, ngoba lo mkhiqizo ungathengwa noma kuphi futhi cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kukhona esinye isigaba sezakhamizi esibheka isiphuzo njengendlela yokutshala imali, umdlalo wokuzilibazisa othakazelisayo, njengesikhumbuzo. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kohlelo lwesitoreji oluhlelwe kahle. Abanye bathenga amashalofu asenziwe ngomumo, abanye bazenzela ikhabethe lewayini labo.
Iwayini lingesinye seziphuzo ezindala kakhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa yimivubukulo eyenziwe e-Iran. Namuhla, ummeleli omdala kakhulu walolu hlobo, ofanele ukudliwa, yiRüdesheimer Apostelwein yango-1727, esedolobheni laseJalimane iBremen. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zotshwala obuthakathaka ezithuthukayo ngokuguga, nezinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezinesikhathi eside sokuphila.
Ubuhle nobubi bamaRack / Amakhabethe ewayini
Ukuze ugcine iwayini isikhathi esifushane, akudingekile nakancane ukufaka ama-racks, amashalofu, kwanele ukuthola indawo epholile, wenze ukwahlukaniswa okuphelele nokukhanya. Futhi uma uhlela ukumelana nesiphuzo isikhathi eside, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze izimo ezifanelekile zalokhu. Indawo ekahle iyisela lewayini, kumnyama, kuthule, kupholile, kunomswakama olinganiselayo, okusho ukuthi, zonke izidingo zokugcinwa kahle nokuvuthwa ziyahlangatshezwa.
Akuwona wonke umuntu onethuba lokwenza igumbi elingaphansi elifanele, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabahlali basemadolobheni abahlala emafulethini ezakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi. Vele, ngenxa yebhodlela elilodwa noma amabili, akunangqondo ukuthenga ikhabethe elibizayo noma ukuzenzela lona, kepha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwebha-mini ukugcina iqoqo. Inhlangano enjalo yesistimu yokugcina inezinzuzo eziningi, phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Ubuhle. Iyunithi enhle yokubeka amashalofu ingaba yinto yokuhlobisa ngaphakathi, igcwalisa ubuqotho bayo.
- Isakhiwo esimaphakathi. Amashalofu akuvumela ukuthi uqoqe wonke amabhodlela endaweni eyodwa, unikeze ukufinyelela okulula nokusesha okulula kokuhlukahlukene okufunayo.
- Ukuhambisana nemibandela yokulondolozwa. Ukubeka kunikeza ukukhanyisa okudingekayo, indawo evundlile, ukuphumula okuphelele. Okokuqala, ngisho namabhodlela anokuvikela okukhethekile kwe-UV abekwe ebumnyameni. Okwesibili, iwayini liphefumula ukhokho, ngakho-ke uketshezi kufanele luthintane nalo, futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela endaweni evundlile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impahla enezinkuni emanzi yokuvaleka ngeke yomile. Okwesithathu, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kusheshisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, inqubo yokuguga utshwala iyaphazamiseka.
- Amandla okukhombisa. Noma imuphi umnikazi weqoqo angalikhombisa izivakashi zakhe.
Ukuphazamiseka okuyinhloko kwama-racks ukwehluleka kwawo ukugcina iziphuzo ezidakayo ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho nezimiso. Nokho lokhu akuyona indawo eyisisekelo. Okunye ukungalungi kufaka:
- Izimo zokushisa. Ukuhlukahluka ngakunye kudinga ukushisa okuthile, lapho ikhwalithi yesiphuzo ihlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukuvuthwa. Endlini, utshwala abusoze bavuthwa kahle, lapha bungagcinwa kuphela okwesikhashana.
- Umswakama. Ikhabethe lewayini elikhethekile kuphela elibizayo elingagcina umswakama odingekayo. Kwezinye izimo, le nkomba izohambisana nemibandela ebonwe egumbini.
- Umoya omusha. Ukugwema ukumunca iphunga langaphandle ngewayini, kuzodingeka wenze isigqoko esinamandla, ucabange ngohlelo lokungenisa umoya, okubandakanya izindleko ezingeziwe.
Utshwala obubuthakathaka abunakubekwa unomphela. Inhlobo ngayinye inomkhawulo wayo wobudala, ngemuva kwalokho ukukhula kuyeka, inqubo yokuguga iqala. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zamatafula zifinyelela izimfanelo zazo ezinhle ngeminyaka eyi-10 - 20, izinhlobo eziqinile (iMadeira, iTokay) zikhula kuze kube yiminyaka engama-50, uSherry uphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-160.
Izinhlobo zamashalofu nezici zawo
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlela uhlelo lwakho lokugcina iwayini. Kusetshenziswa amakhabethe, ama-rack, ama-rack, amashalofu ukubeka amabhodlela. Ake sihlale kunketho yokugcina ngokuningiliziwe. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zefenisha ezilungele ukubeka utshwala, amamodeli we-hinged kanye ne-corner kuphela. Izakhiwo ezimisiwe ezimiswe ophahleni azikufanele nakancane ukucatshangelwa.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamashalofu. Ngokuklama, kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ezihlukanisiwe: ama-consoles, anezindonga ezisemaceleni, anesahlukaniso esingemuva, i-single-tier, multi-tiered, ehlangene. Ngokuhlelwa kokubambisana - abangashadile neqembu. Ngokubekwa esikhaleni - mpo, ngokuvundlile, ngokuvundlile, nge-oblique, futhi ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.
Kuqondile
Izinhlobonhlobo zamashalofu mpo zinkulu kakhulu. Ziyakuvumela ukuthi ugcine amabhodlela ngokuma nse ngokuvundlile, kepha indlela yokuqala isetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezikhethiwe zingakhethwa ngokuya ngesikhala esitholakalayo. Kokunye, isitsha sibekwa sibheke odongeni, ngentamo noma phansi ngaphandle, kanti abanye bakwenza kube lula ukubeka iziphuzo zewayini ngokuhambisana nokwahlukanisa.
Amashalofu amancane anganamathela odongeni kuphela, kodwa nakwifenisha yekhabethe. Umkhiqizo olula kakhulu, otholakala ubheke phezulu, uyibha yokhuni noma ibhodi, enezimbobo eziyindilinga zobubanzi obuthile oboboziwe. Izintamo zamabhodlela zifakwa ngokuvundlile kulezi zindawo ezivela ezinhlangothini ezimbili ezihlukene. Umphumela uba uhlobo lomuthi onamagatsha.
Imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe inezinhlangothi ezikhethekile, izingwegwe, abaphathi abangavumeli iwayini ukuthi ligingqike. Ishalofu elilodwa alikuvumeli ukugcina inani elikhulu leziqukathi zengilazi. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukusebenzisa amasethi aphelele emikhiqizo, bazihlele njengeqembu. Okubi kakhulu ngale ndlela yokugcina ukuthi enye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu ayihlangatshezwa, ngoba isiphuzo kufanele sibe sebumnyameni ngokuphelele.
Kuvundlile
Lawa amamodeli ajwayelekile kakhulu, angamashalofu ajwayelekile abekwe ngokuvundlile. Banokudideka kwangemuva nezindonga ezisemaceleni. Ngaphambili, ifakwe uhlangothi olukhethekile olungavumeli ibhodlela liwe uma kungenzeka lishayiswe ngengozi. Imvamisa, imikhiqizo yenziwa ngokhuni, kepha kunezinsimbi, upulasitiki, izinketho zengilazi.
Emashalofini anjalo, amabhodlela atholakala kuphela endaweni emile. Lokhu akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu, ngoba iwayini elinokhokho bemvelo kumele ligcinwe ngokuvundlile. Azenzelwe ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside kwesiphuzo. Imiklamo enjalo ilungele kuphela abantu abangenawo umkhiqizo wokwenza iwayini umile, bawusebenzisa njalo, bagcwalise njalo isitoko sabo.
Ngokuyinhloko, uma sibheka izinketho ezahlukahlukene, ungathola amamodeli lapho isiphuzo sewayini sigcinwa khona endaweni efanele. Lawa angamashalofu ahlukaniswe izingxenye, kungaba nezimbobo ezindongeni eziseceleni, noma ngqo ebhodini lokuthwala, lapho kufakwa khona isitsha nge-engeli nentamo ibheke phansi. Ukukhethwa komkhiqizo othile kuncike enhlosweni yawo, isikhathi sokugcina.
Okuvundlile
Amashalofu adayagonali abizwa nangokuthi amashalofu ahlukanisiwe, ngoba afana nencwadi X. Inzuzo enkulu yemikhiqizo ukuthi alungisa ngokuphepha amabhodlela endaweni eyodwa, awavumeli ukuthi aginqike. Futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine inani elikhulu lewayini isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Le ndlela yimpumelelo kakhulu yamashalofu, anemisila yeziqukathi.
Ukwakhiwa kuhloselwe kuphela ukubekwa okuvundlile kweziqukathi. Esikhathini esiningi zenziwa ngokhuni, kepha kukhona namamodeli wokuklama enziwe ngezinye izinto. Inani lamaseli lingahluka, kuya ngosayizi wawo, amabhodlela angatholakala ngokuhlukile noma alale phezu komunye nomunye. Ukwenza lula ukusesha kokuhlukahluka okuthile, i-niche ngayinye ingasayinwa.
Kuthambekele
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zibanjwa ngokuthembeke kakhulu ezindaweni ezivundlile. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthi nhlá, amashalofu athambekile angabonakala ngathi awethembekile, kepha akunjalo. Zineziphathi ezikhethekile zamabhodlela, zilungise kahle endaweni ethile. Imvamisa isitsha sitholakala sinentamo phansi, kepha kunamamodeli lapho kunikezwa khona iziqukathi okuphambene.
Izakhiwo ezinemithambeka ethile zenzelwe ukugcinwa kwewayini isikhathi eside. Zikhethelwe izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Umkhiqizo olula kakhulu ovumela ukuthi amabhodlela atshekiswe ungenziwa ebhodini elihleliwe ngokubhola izimbobo eziningana kuwo, kepha amashalofu anezitezi eziningi, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlukaniswe ngamanothi ahlukene, abukeka engcono kakhulu, akuvumela ukuthi ugcine inani elikhulu lesiphuzo esidakayo.
Izinto zokukhiqiza
Ukuze ugcine iwayini isikhathi eside, akudingekile ukuthenga ikhabethe lewayini elikhethekile elibizayo elingagcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama odingekayo. Ngendawo elungile, zonke izimo ziyahlangatshezwa, ngisho namashalofu ajwayelekile namaraka kuzosiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Banomklamo olula, ngakho-ke nawe ungazenzela ifenisha.
Ekukhiqizeni izimboni kwamadivayisi, izinkuni, ipulasitiki, insimbi, ingilazi kuyasetshenziswa. Isikhumba nendwangu kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Kepha ochwepheshe bewayini beqiniso bakhetha kuphela imikhiqizo yezinkuni. Izinkuni ziyatholakala, kulula ukuzicubungula, futhi zilungele imvelo. Ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngalolu hlobo lwezinto eziluhlaza kusebenza isikhathi eside futhi kufanele izitayela eziningi zangaphakathi zendlu yangasese noma ifulethi.
Izinsimbi zibukeka zimbi, ngaphandle kwamamodeli akhwabanisayo. Kunzima ukusebenza ngalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa; akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile ekhaya. Kepha uma uxhuma umcabango, khona-ke imikhiqizo yokugcina amabhodlela ingenziwa nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezitholakalayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngensimbi, amapayipi epulasitiki, i-chipboard, i-fiberboard, imiphongolo yokhuni, amabhokisi nezinye izinto.
Izitayela zokubeka iwayini
Ama-rack wokubeka iwayini anomklamo olula kodwa osebenzayo. Zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene, ziyehluka ekwakhiweni kwasekuqaleni, zifaka izinto zokuhlobisa ezingeziwe, ezivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe emakamelweni ahlotshiswe ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene. Kokunye ukuqondiswa, ifenisha yokhuni enokhahlo ngaphandle kokuhlobisa ifanelekile, enye, imikhiqizo yensimbi eyenziwe kahle.
Ngesitayela seProvence, amashalofu kuphela enziwe ngokhuni noma okuphuma kuwo afanelekile. Izinto zefenisha kufanele zibe zindala, zingapendwa ngomhlophe, zengezwe ngokufakwa okuvuliwe. Ingilazi nezakhiwo zamapulangwe ezine-geometry efanele, ezitholakala ngokuqinile endaweni evundlile, kuyisici se-minimalism. Ubuso kufanele buthambeke futhi bushelelezi.
Ukuqondiswa kweloft, imikhiqizo yefenisha ingenziwa ngokhuni, ingilazi ebonakalayo noma enemibala, insimbi ye-chrome. Imikhiqizo enesiphetho esihluziwe noma esinolaka izolingana kahle. Izakhiwo ezinkulu ze-oki zemvelo ezinezindonga eziseceleni zensimbi zibukeka zizinhle. Ku-Art Nouveau, kusetshenziswa amashalofu enziwe ngokhuni oluqinile futhi oluyigugu. Sifanekiselwa ukwakheka okuyinqaba ngemigqa ebushelelezi nokuqoshwa okuyisisekelo.
Uwafaka kuphi amashalofu ewayini
Kubanikazi bezindlu ezizimele, kungcono ukwakha isela lewayini. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke i-attic ingafakwa ukugcina iwayini. Ezakhiweni eziningi zokuhlala akukho amawindi ngaphansi kophahla, kuhlale kumnyama lapha. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa izinga elidingekayo lokushisa komoya ebangeni lama-10 - 15 degrees, uma lokhu kungasebenzi, kuzodingeka ucabangele ezinye izinketho.
Ungafaka i-rack rack noma amashalofu ngaphakathi kwendlu cishe noma kuphi. Kubanikazi bezakhiwo eziyizitezi ezimbili, ungakhetha isikhala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi. Lokhu kuzokonga isikhala esisebenzisekayo. Ikhishi alifanele ukuphuza isikhathi eside. Isimo sokushisa sishintsha njalo lapha, kunamaphunga amaningi aphesheya isiphuzo esinotshwala esingamunca ngokhokho wokhuni.
Indawo enhle efulethini yihhovisi, igumbi lokuphumula. Lapho ukhetha indawo, kufanele unake indawo yewindi. Amabhodlela anotshwala akufanele abekwe elangeni, ngoba ngisho nengilazi enezihlungi ezikhethekile ayiyivimbeli ngokuphelele imisebe ye-ultraviolet. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunakekela ukungabi khona kokudlidlizela, ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwamashalofu, kufanele kukhethwe izindonga ezithwala kuphela, kumakhabethe nakuma-racks isisekelo esiqinile, esiqinile.
Izindawo ezikhawulelwe zokugcina isikhathi eside - ikhishi, isiqandisi, ibhavu.
Indlela yokwenza ikhabethe lewayini le-DIY
IKhabhinethi yokugcina iwayini ingenziwa nguwe noma ekhaya. Lokhu kuzodinga amakhono amancane wokubaza kanye nesethi yamathuluzi. Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma endaweni yokufakwa kwayo nobukhulu begumbi. Amapharamitha afakwe kuhlu athinta ngqo ubukhulu bomkhiqizo ohleliwe. Ekamelweni elincane, kufanele kukhethwe izintandokazi ezincane zefenisha.
Lapho udweba iphrojekthi, kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezizosetshenziswa, uthathe isinqumo ngomgomo wokuhlela isikhala sangaphakathi. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi amashalofu e-diagonal anzima kakhulu ukwenza, futhi hhayi wonke umuntu angakwenza okokuqala. Kwabaqalayo, kungcono ukhethe imiklamo elula. Isibonelo, cabanga nge-master class ekwenzeni ikhabethe lezinkuni.
Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, udinga ukukhetha nokulungisa izinto zokusetshenziswa. Izinkuni zokwenziwa kwefenisha kufanele zibe yisicaba, ubukhona bamafindo kanye nokulimala kwemishini ebusweni akwamukelekile. Noma ikuphi ukusonteka kuzonciphisa impilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo owenziwe. Futhi, emicimbini, uzodinga isethi yamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezilandelayo:
- ipensela, isilinganiso seteyipu, isikwele sokwakha, izinga;
- isando, impintshisi;
- isaha, i-drill kagesi, i-screwdriver;
- i-jigsaw, chisel, isander;
- amapulangwe ahlelwe ngobukhulu bokungenani okungama-20 mm;
- imishayo yokhuni 30x30;
- amashidi weplywood;
- emakhoneni wokuxhuma izakhi ezilinganayo;
- i-varnish engenambala, upende;
- izinzipho, ngezikulufo.
Umdwebo nokusika umdwebo
Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokwakha umdwebo womhlangano, okukhombisa kuwo ubukhulu bezingxenye zonke. Kuphela ngesisekelo semibhalo yephrojekthi, lapho izingxenye zokusika zibalwa kumidwebo edwetshiwe ukukala, kungenzeka ukubala inani lezinto zokhuni, izihlanganisi, okufakwayo nokusebenza ngaphambili okudingekayo emsebenzini.
Ababaningi abazokwazi ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi bebodwa. Lokhu kuzodinga ulwazi oluthile. Kepha inkinga ingaxazululwa. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele usebenzise imidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo ekhona ezincwadini zokwenza iwayini, noma uzilayishe kwi-inthanethi. Into esemqoka ukukhetha ukwakheka kwekhabethe elifanele, ngokulingana nosayizi wegumbi.
Ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwekhabinethi
Ngokuya ngomdwebo okhona, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko zekhabhinethi. Ekuqaleni, uzodinga ukubona imishayo namabhodi ngokobukhulu obukhonjiswe kumdwebo, bese uwagaya, ubaphathe ngendlela yokubulala amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlaka luhlanganisiwe kusuka kubha, zonke izingxenye zokhuni zixhunywe komunye nomunye zisebenzisa izikrini zokuzicofa.Ukuze nokwethenjelwa kokuqina, izinto ezibukeka kahle emajoyini zilungiswa ngamakhona wensimbi.
Ezinhlangothini, ifreyimu eqediwe ishiswa ngamabhodi. Ukwahlukanisa kwangemuva kunqunywa eshidini lepulangwe bese kunamathiselwa esakhiweni sonke. Ekwenziweni kwamashalofu, ungasebenzisa zombili izinkuni namashidi e-chipboard, i-fiberboard. Ububanzi nokujula kwabo kufanele kufane ncamashi nemingcele efanayo yangaphakathi yomkhiqizo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonipha ubukhulu bamaseli ngamanye, kufanele ahambisane nebhodlela ukuze likwazi ukucaca futhi lingakwazi ukugoqeka.
Ukuze wakhe ama-niches ahlukile esitsheni ngasinye, kuyadingeka ukusika okuncane ngama-engeli angakwesokudla emashalofini avundlile. Izinto eziqondile zifakwa kulezi zindawo futhi zilungiswe ngokuqinile ngeglue nezikulufo zokuzishaya. Esigabeni sokugcina, kufakwa izicabha nokufakwa. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa ifenisha, le ndawo ifakwa ivanishi, efakwe endaweni ekhethwe kuqala. Isitezi esingezansi kufanele siqine futhi silinganiswe.
Ikhabethe lewayini legumbi lokuhlala elenziwe nge-HDF laminated
IKhabethe elenziwe ngezinto zokhuni lizoba ukwengeza okuhle kunoma iliphi igumbi langaphakathi lokuphumula. Ukuhlobisa kwamashidi e-HDF kulele kubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokwenza kwabo. Kusetshenziswa kubo izingqimba eziningana zama-varnish ezinemibala ehlukene. Ngemuva kwalokho basebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, bafeze iphethini ebusweni elingisa ukwakheka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokhuni. Le ndlela yenza ukwaziswa kwekhabethe lewayini kube kuhle futhi kube yinkimbinkimbi.
Ifenisha esegumbini lokuphumula ingaba yinoma yisiphi isayizi nokumiswa. Kaningi lokhu kuyindlela yangaphandle. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kunesikhala samabhodlela ewayini amaningana, igumbi lezingilazi nezinkomishi, idilowa lokuvula nezinye izesekeli. Leli gumbi limbozwe iminyango emibili ngokufakwa okuhlobisa okuguquguqukayo. I-tier evulekile engezansi ingasetshenziswa kalula nje njengeshalofu.
Ungayenza kanjani ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi ngaphansi kwethebula
Amakhabethe anjalo akhiqizwa ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kwangaphandle. Zingabekwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuvumelana kwangaphakathi kwegumbi. Izobukeka inkulu ekhishini ngaphansi kwetheyinti, endaweni yokubala. Kungcono ukuyenza ngokuqinile ngosayizi ngamunye, ngoba umenzi angashintsha imingcele yemikhiqizo. Amakhabethe ajwayelekile aneminyango ebekwe obala yokulwa ne-UV. Azidingi ukugoqwa okwengeziwe.
Okuwukuphela kwempendulo yamakhabethe ngaphansi kwetafula ivolumu enganele. Lapho u-oda imodeli yefektri, sicela wazi ukuthi umthamo ubalwa ngaphandle kwamashalofu. Eqinisweni, inani lamabhodlela isakhiwo esingahlala kuwo kufanele lehliswe ngesithathu.
Noma iziphi izinguquko kwifenisha yasekhishini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi zizosiza ukukhulisa ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle komsebenzi ekamelweni. Amakhabethe ekhishi angaguqulwa kalula abe amakhabethe ewayini, okwenza ingaphakathi libe ntofontofo futhi lihehe. Ungasebenzisa futhi ingxenye engezansi engenalutho yesisekelo sesiqhingi.
I-rack rack ne-glass holder
Isakhiwo esisekelayo eshalofini lengilazi singenziwa ngezinto ezinhlobonhlobo. Izinsimbi zophahla ezisebenzayo zenziwe ngethusi, insimbi, ipulasitiki, ukhuni. Izinketho ezilula zokulenga zingenziwa ngokwakho. Ukuze usebenze, udinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- Ama-slats amaningana enziwe ngokhuni;
- Ibhulokhi elilodwa lamapulangwe;
- Isibhamu seglue;
- Ithuluzi elikhethekile lokusika izinkuni;
- I-Universal drill;
- Ukusika ama-disc;
- Iscrewdriver;
- Ama-Dowels nezikulufo zezinto zokuxhuma;
- Insimbi chain.
Ibhulokhi lamapulangwe lisikwa ngezingxenye eziningana ngokusho kohlelo ngokuya ngamanani. Yonke imiphetho ifakwe isihlabathi ngokucophelela ngethuluzi elinamathiselwe akhethekile. Ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezilungiselelwe, maka indawo ojantshi nezikhala zokuphumula zamabhodlela. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa isibhamu seglue, lungisa izinsimbi ezinqamulelayo bese usika ukusikeka. Ngaphansi kweshalofu elenga, kufakwe i-grate yensimbi yokulenga izingilazi.
Ithebula elinethala lewayini
Ekhaya, iwayini lingagcinwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Inketho engcono kakhulu isiqandisi esizinikezele. Kepha, uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka inqubo enjalo, ungenza itafula elihle legumbi lokuphumula elinemigodi ekhethekile yamabhodlela.
Ungenza ifenisha elula ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile noma ungeze okwangempela kuyo ngokuxhuma umcabango. Itafula eliyindilinga elinamagumbi asemaceleni ewayini libukeka linentshisekelo. Imichilo eyindilinga ibethelwa ezansi kwetafula bese kwenziwa izimbobo kuzo ngosayizi wamabhodlela. Imilenze ingenziwa iqonde noma yakhe umklamo omuhle.
Imibono ethakazelisayo yokwakha amashalofu ewayini
I-mini-bar yasekhaya imelwe yifenisha ehlanganisiwe eyenziwe isitayela yokufana nezinto ezijwayelekile zasendlini. Lapho udala amashalofu anjalo, ungasebenzisa noma imuphi umqondo wokuqala. Lokhu kungaba yimigoqo ye-transformer ephenduka ama-racks amancane, amatafula amasondo ahambisa kunoma iliphi igumbi lekamelo. Lapho u-oda ifenisha yokugcina iwayini, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke isitayela segumbi nezinto zento.
Kusuka kuma-pallet
I-rack rack yesitayela se-loft izongena kahle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi elincane. Kulula ukwenza ngokuzimela into enjalo kumabhodi amaningana we-pallet elula. Sihlukanisa i-pallet ibe yizingxenye bese sinquma izingxenye zosayizi oyifunayo. Uzodinga ukulungisa amabhodi amabili afanayo ezindongeni eziseceleni, izakhi ezine zezindonga ezingezansi nezangaphandle, imigoqo emibili emincane yokuxhuma. Amathuluzi okusila, i-screwdriver, i-jigsaw.
Okokuqala, zonke izinto zokusebenza ezivela ku-pallet kufanele zihlungwe kahle ukuze zingatshali i-splinter ngenkathi kusebenza ishalofu. Ngemuva kwalokho senza ukumaka futhi sinqume ikhefu lemilenze yezibuko. Simaka indawo eshalofini odongeni ngezinga bese siyilungisa ngamadosi noma ngezikulufo zokuzishaya.
Kusuka kuzinkuni ezindala nezinsimbi ezindala zensimbi
Umbono omuhle kulabo abangafuni ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo benza ukuma kwamabhodlela ewayini. Ungangeza okwangempela kumklamo ngokusebenzisa abaphathi bensimbi bokudala. Izipikili zensimbi ezinkulu zizobukeka kahle ebhodini elidala lamapulangwe.
Udinga ibhodi elilodwa elibanzi lomugqa namabhodi amancane amahlanu amashalofu. Izikhala kulula ukuzenza wena, ngokumane usaha izinkuni enombolweni edingekayo ngosayizi. Sishayela izinzipho emashalofini asemaphethelweni ento ngayinye, bese sihlanganisa isakhiwo sisebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya kanye nesibhamu seglue. Isitezi ngasinye singahlotshiswa ngoqwembe loqobo ngohlobo lwewayini, igama, unyaka wokuvuna.
Kusuka emapayipini ensimbi we-cast ngesitayela seloft
Ungenza ishelufu lewayini lesitayela sokuqala sezimboni ngamapayipi wensimbi wedwa, noma usebenzise inketho yokwelukwa ngobuqili kwensimbi ngokhuni. Ukwenza umkhiqizo, uzodinga amapayipi amapayipi alula, okufaka okumbalwa, nocezu lwebhodi. Izinkuni zizosebenza njengokweseka futhi amapayipi azoba yizinto zokugcina.
Umkhiqizo ungapendwa kunoma imuphi umbala, unikezwe umphumela wokuhlobisa kusetshenziswa ithusi, upende wesiliva, i-varnished. Isakhiwo esikhulu esenziwe ngamapayipi amadala ensimbi singafakwa egumbini elingaphansi.
Indawo yokubeka iwayini eyenziwe ngamapayipi e-polyurethane
Indlela elula yokwenza ishalofu langempela. Kepha ukwakheka okunjalo ngeke kwehluke kubuhle futhi ngeke kulingane nayo yonke ingaphakathi. Ekhiqizeni, amapayipi e-PVC obubanzi obufanele ayadingeka. Umbuthano wangaphakathi kufanele ube mkhulu kancane kunobubanzi bebhodlela lewayini. Ungabeka ishelufu lakho elenziwe ekhaya ku-nightstand endala noma kusisekelo seplywood.
Okokuqala udinga ukucwenga ikhabethe elidala. Sicubungula zonke izigaba nge-sandpaper, upende kunoma imuphi umbala noma umane u-varnish. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukusika izingcezu zamapayipi osayizi ofanele nge-hacksaw ekhethekile. Esigabeni esilandelayo, sicubungula amaseli aqhamuka ne-acetone bese siwapenda ngombala oyifunayo sisebenzisa ikani le-aerosol. Sifaka zonke izinto ngentambo, itheyiphu noma iglu.
I-plywood wine rack
Umugqa wamabhodlela ayisithupha alinganiselwe kulula ukwenziwa kusuka eshidini lepulangwe nentambo ye-neon. Ukulula kokuklanywa nokuxinana kukuvumela ukuthi wenze into ngokushesha okukhulu. Usayizi omncane westendi uyivumela ukuthi ingene ngokuphelele esikhaleni esincane kakhulu. Ingabekwa kalula etafuleni elincane esiqandisini. Ukwenziwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo komsebenzi wokwenziwa kwento yoqobo ngokwemiyalo kungokulandelayo:
- Thola indawo yebhodlela ngalinye, maka isikhungo;
- Sibhola izimbobo eziyisithupha engxenyeni ngayinye;
- Sihlanza amakhona kanye nemiphetho ye-rack yesikhathi esizayo kusuka kuma-burrs;
- Nquma indawo yamahabhu;
- Sixhuma amashidi amabili kanye nezihibe;
- Ekhoneni ngalinye elingezansi senza imbobo bese sihlanganisa intambo ye-neon.
Amakhabethe wokugcina iwayini kagesi: ubuhle nobubi bawo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamakhabethe ewayini kagesi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elikhulu lebhodlela ngalinye lewayini elibekwe kulo. Kufanele futhi ivimbele umoya ukuthi ungangeni esitsheni, okungadala uketshezi. Kumamodeli abizayo, umsebenzi wokulawula umswakama unikezwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usethe amanani afanele angavumeli ukuthi ukhokho wome.
Izinzuzo zokugcina iwayini kudivayisi ekhethekile zingabandakanya nokuba khona kwesihlungi sokuhlanza umoya. Lokhu kuzosusa ukubonakala kwephunga langaphandle. Ama-compressors akhethekile anciphisa ukudlidliza, okuvimbela ukuqhaqhazela nodaka. Okuwukuphela kohlangothi olubi yintengo ephezulu yemodeli elula kunazo zonke.
Ungalikhetha kanjani ishelufu lewayini elenziwe ngomumo esitolo
Ukugcina iwayini, kudingeka ama-racks ahlelwe ngokukhethekile. Kunemiklamo eminingi ehlukene, ngakho-ke kunemihlahlandlela okufanele uyicabangele lapho uthenga uhlobo oluthile lweshalofu. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi yini ngempela oyidingayo i-rack rack. Uma iqoqo lewayini lizokhula ekhishini, kuzodingeka ukhethe ikhabethe eligcwele eligcwele. I-counter evulekile ifanelekile njengomhlobiso wangaphakathi.
Uhlobo lokwakhiwa lukhethwa ngokuya ngokuthanda komuntu. Indawo yebhodlela ingaba mpo, ivundle, ithambekele, idayagonali, isethulo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko, uma ubheka izithombe namavidiyo wamamodeli athandwayo ku-Intanethi, ungenza kalula ukukhetha ngokuvumela i-rack ethile esitolo.
Imithetho nezidingo zokugcina iwayini
Izimfanelo ze-organoleptic zewayini zincike ezintweni eziningi, enye yazo isitoreji esifanele. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwakhiwa i-microclimate ekahle endlini noma efulethini, kepha kusenokwenzeka ukugcina ukushisa okuthile. Uma i-rack rack itholakala ekhishini, khona-ke kungcono ukuyibeka kude ne-radiator nesitofu. Akunconyiwe ukugcina ama-mini rack racks esiqandisini, ngoba ukupholisa kuzoba ngokweqile.
Kubalulekile futhi ukunamathela emazingeni omswakama amukelekile. Ukwandisa ipharamitha ngenhla kwama-70% kuzoholela ekubunjweni kukakhokho. Ukuze kungonakali iziphuzo emshinini, kufanele zibekwe endaweni emnyama.
Isiphetho
Wonke umuntu owaziyo isiphuzo esibalele uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukugcina ukunambitheka kwaso. Ukuze benze lokhu, beza esinqumweni sokwenza amashalofu namabhokisi ewayini ngezandla zabo. Imiklamo enjalo ingahlukahluka futhi ikuvumele ukuthi ubeke kahle amabhodlela endlini noma efulethini ledolobha.
