Ungawafihla kanjani amapayipi ngaphandle kwebhokisi?
Izinto ngosizo lokuxhumana okuvaliwe kufanele zihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ubulula bokufakwa. Lapho ukufihla amapayipi ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ngisho nomphathi we-novice angakwazi ukuphatha umsebenzi.
- Amandla nokugqoka ukumelana. Uma isakhiwo sihamba, khona-ke into kufanele imelane nengcindezi yomshini eqhubekayo.
- Ukumelana nomswakama. Ukujiya kunqwabelana kwamanye amapayipi, kuthi ezindlini zokugeza ezihlanganisiwe usinki noma ubhavu usebenza njengomthombo womswakama.
- Lula futhi ergonomics. Kumafulethi ajwayelekile, amathoyilethi awahlukani ngosayizi, ngakho-ke, hhayi kuphela into yobuhle ebalulekile, kepha futhi nokonga isikhala.
Amapayipi ayimpahla evamile. Kubalulekile ukuthi lapho kwenzeka ukuvuza noma isheke, ukufinyelela kumadivayisi kuhlala kuvulekile; ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukwakha izakhiwo eziyimpumputhe. Ingozi enkulu yamapayipi abiyelwe ngodonga ukuthi uma evuza, le nqubo izobonakala. Futhi lapho omakhelwane abavela ngezansi beqaphela ingozi, kuzofanele uvule izindonga ngokushesha.
Ngaphambi komsebenzi wokufaka, wonke amapayipi kufanele ahlelwe kahle, ama-valve namamitha kufanele ahlolwe: le mfuneko izovumela imikhiqizo ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside futhi igweme izindleko ezengeziwe uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Ngosizo lwekhabethe lamapayipi, awukwazi ukufihla amapayipi kuphela endlini yangasese, kodwa futhi udale isikhala esingeziwe sokugcina amathuluzi okwakha noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Kuzoba nokufinyelela kwamahhala kukhuphuka kwendle, futhi indlu yangasese izobukeka ijabulisa ubuhle.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhabethe eKhrushchev, elenzelwe uku-oda kusuka ku-chipboard elaminishwe. Ngosizo lwayo, kulula ukufihla amapayipi endlini encane futhi ugcine igumbi liheha.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ikhabethe lezindlu zangasese linga-odwa enkampanini yefenisha noma lenziwe ngesandla. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:
- Izinga lokwakha.
- I-Roulette.
- Isikrini, izikulufo, amathoshi.
- Ukushayela.
- I-Jigsaw.
- Amahinji omnyango.
- Izikhala zokwakha ikhabethe lezindlu zangasese: amabhodi, i-chipboard, i-chipboard noma i-MDF.
- Amabha enziwe ngokhuni.
- Ukumboza ifilimu ezovikela phansi ekulimaleni.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo
Ukuqalisa:
- Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza zonke izilinganiso bese udweba umdwebo onemininingwane. Ukuthengwa kwezinto nezinto zokwenziwa kwenziwa ngokuya ngobukhulu bekhabhinethi yesikhathi esizayo, kanye nezici zokuhlelwa nokuhlelwa kwepayipi.
- Uma ikhabethe lezindlu zangasese lenziwe ngokhuni, okokusebenza kufanele kufakwe inhlanganisela evimbela umswakama noma ivarnishwe. I-stain isetshenziswa futhi: ungasebenzisa izithunzi ezahlukahlukene ukwenza iKhabhinethi ibe ngeyangempela.
- Uma kunendawo ngemuva kwendlu yangasese yamashalofu angaphakathi, sibenzela izisekelo ezivela emakhoneni noma ezincwadini zezinkuni. Sibeka amashalofu, njengoba ngaphambili besike izimbobo zamapayipi. Uma imithwalo ephezulu ingalindelekile, i-plywood ingasetshenziswa.
- Ukufaka ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi, senza ukumaka ezindongeni eziseceleni kwethoyilethi. Sakha ifreyimu kusuka kubha, sixhuma izingxenye ngezikulufo zokuzishaya.
- Sifaka ifreyimu ngokubethela amakhona ezindongeni nasophahleni ngamathayi. Uma indawo yamapayipi ivumela, izindonga eziseceleni ze-chipboard elaminishwe ngobukhulu obungu-16-18 mm zinganamathiselwa ezindongeni ekujuleni okugcwele.
- Iminyango sibopha ngezikulufo zokuzishaya noma nge-screwdriver kubha emile yohlaka. Abanikazi bezindlu bavame ukukhetha iminyango yejalousie, njengasesithombeni esingezansi. Zibukeka zikanokusho futhi zesimanje, zingapendwa kunoma imuphi umbala, futhi izimbobo eziseminyango zizosiza ukukhipha umoya ikhabethe eliqediwe.
Amapayipi siwavala ngamapaneli epulasitiki
Ibhokisi noma udonga lwamanga olwenziwe ngamapaneli e-PVC kungenye indlela eshibhile futhi esebenzayo yokufihla amapayipi endle namapayipi amanzi endlini yangasese. Ipulasitiki ayesabi umswakama nefungus, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ayisindi, kulula ukuyinakekela.
Le ndlela ifanele uma yonke indawo yokugezela igcwele amaphaneli e-PVC: khona-ke ibhokisi lizongena kahle ngaphakathi. Ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo enendlela efanele ngeke kubangele ubunzima futhi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi.
Uma kwenzeka ingozi ngesikhathi kuhlukaniswa isakhiwo, impahla ngeke ilimale - lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngamapayipi angaqinisekisiwe ngokuvuza. Ngemuva kokususwa kokuwohloka, ibhokisi lingahlanganiswa kalula emuva.
Esithombeni, amapayipi endle asendlini encane afihlwe ebhokisini elenziwe ngamapulangwe epulasitiki. Ezinye izindonga zifakwe uthayela ngamathayili e-ceramic, kepha okokuqedela kuyafana, ngakho-ke umehluko awubonakali ngokushesha.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ukuvala amapayipi endlini yangasese ngamaphaneli e-PVC, uzodinga:
- Izinga.
- I-Roulette.
- Izikulufu zokuzishaya, izikulufo ze-euro namadowels.
- Ummese obukhali.
- Amaphrofayili wensimbi noma imigoqo yokhuni.
- Amapaneli wepulasitiki wokuhlobisa.
- Okuchanyuselwa okukhethekile.
- Amabhodi okushibilika aklanyelwe ukufihla amalunga.
- I-jigsaw noma i-hacksaw uma ifreyimu yenziwe ngokhuni.
- Iscrewdriver.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukufakwa kwamapaneli epulasitiki: iphrofayili yokuqeda, iphrofayili yokuxhuma, ikona elingaphakathi nekhoneni elingaphandle.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Senza izilinganiso ezidingekayo, udwebe umdwebo, ucabangela izimbobo zokufinyelela emapayipini namamitha. Siqala ukusebenza ngamaphrofayili asekelayo: imihlahlandlela emi mpo futhi evundlile (noma okuthunyelwe ngokhuni) izosetha ubukhulu bebhokisi noma ukwahlukanisa. Sizilungisa ezindongeni sisebenzisa izikulufo ze-euro namadowels.
- Ukuze uvale ngokuthembeka amapayipi nokunye ukuxhumana endlini yangasese ngamaphaneli epulasitiki, ama-jumpers kufanele engezwe. Ukuze senze lokhu, silinganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ubude obungu-50 cm.Okulandelayo, sifaka iphrofayli yokuqala, siyilungisa nxazonke ngokusebenzisa izikulufo ezincane.
- Sifaka amaphaneli wokuhlobisa ngokuya ngemiyalo. Uma ikesi lilingana, khona-ke ngeke zibe khona izinkinga zokufaka.
Sinqamula izimbobo zokubuyekezwa bese sizivalela ngamachopho. Elinye lamaphaneli lingavikeleka nge-silicone sealant ukuthola ukufinyelela kuzinto zepayipi. Ejoyintini sifaka amakhona epulasitiki nama-plinths, sikulungise ngeglue noma "izipikili eziwuketshezi". Amapuleti e-PVC kokubili ayinhloko nokuqedela, yingakho athandwa kakhulu eRussia. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuthi udonga lwangasese lwangasese luqale kahle kanjani ukunakekela amapayipi.
Ungawavala kanjani amapayipi nge-drywall?
Ibhokisi le-plasterboard lingumkhiqizo ngisho noma oqalayo angabhekana nalo. Okokuqala, ngokuqondene namapaneli e-PVC, ifreyimu yakhiwa ngephrofayili yensimbi. Abanye abantu basebenzisa amabhulokhi enziwe ngokhuni, kepha insimbi ibhekwa njengento efanelekile. Uhlaka lufakwa nge-plasterboard emelana nomswakama, ngoba indlu yangasese iyigumbi elinomswakama ophezulu. Kunconywa ukuhlobisa isakhiwo esiphelile ngezinto ezifanele: amathayili, ama-mosaics, upende noma iphepha lodonga.
Amapayipi angathungwa kancane, anikeze ibhokisi cishe noma yikuphi ukwakheka (ngokwesibonelo, kushiya isikhala sikasinki nompompi, kuzungezwa i-heater yamanzi) noma kwakhiwe isakhiwo sonke. Uma amapayipi asohlangothini noma ekhoneni lendlu yangasese, ukudala ibhokisi kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu, ngoba ukufakwa kuzoshiya isikhala esiningi esikhululekile.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ibhokisi elenziwe nge-plasterboard engamelana nomswakama ene-hatch yokuxhumana kanye ne-ceramic granite cladding.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ukufihla amapayipi endle endlini yangasese ngezandla zakho, uzodinga:
- Izikulufo nezikulufu zokuzishaya
- Izikele nezikele zensimbi.
- Izinga.
- I-Roulette.
- Ama-Spatula.
- Ummese we-drywall.
- Roller.
- I-drywall emelana nomswakama.
- Iphrofayili ye-Aluminium.
- Izikulufu namathayi.
- Izinto zokuqeda, i-putty, i-primer.
- Ukuqinisa itheyiphu.
- Izinto zokuvala umsindo.
Isithombe sikhombisa uhlu oluncane lwezinto ezihloselwe ukudala ibhokisi le-drywall.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo
Siqala ukwenza ibhokisi:
- Senza umdwebo ngokuya ngezilinganiso. Shiya isikhala sento yokwambathisa.
- Senza ukumaka phansi nasezindongeni ngokuhambisana nohlelo. Ungasebenzisa izinga elilula noma le-laser. Sigxilisa iziqondisi zensimbi ngamathayi.
- Ukwenza ikreyiti lithembeke ngokwengeziwe, sakha ama-stiffeners: sinquma izinto ezingeziwe kusuka kuphrofayili yensimbi, ububanzi bayo buhambisana nebanga eliphakathi kwemihlahlandlela emi mpo. Iphrofayili lekhonji lilungiswe phezulu nangaphansi ngezikulufo ezincane.
- Ngaphambi kokugoqa ifreyimu, senza ukumakwa kumashidi e-drywall ngokuya ngomdwebo.
- Sisika okokusebenza: ngommese sisika ungqimba lwamakhadibhodi, sijulisa kancane i-blade ku-plaster. Gobisa ngobumnene ishidi bese usika kusuka kolunye uhlangothi.
Ngaphambi kokuvala wonke amapayipi asendlini yangasese nge-plasterboard, sisika izimbobo zokubuyekezwa kwama-hatches nokufinyelela kokuxhumana. Kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho siqhubekela ekugqokeni. Sinamathisela imininingwane yamashidi e-drywall esikhwameni bese siyifaka ngezikulufo zokuzicofa. Gwema ngokucophelela okungajwayelekile ngommese.
- Siqeda ukushiyeka (amalunga nemigodi kusuka kuzikulufu zokuzicofa) sisebenzisa ukhonkolo kanye ne-putty: sibeka phambili isakhiwo, bese siqinisa amakhona ngentambo ekhethekile ukuze isixazululo singagqabuki lapho somile. Amaphutha asuswa ngokugaya nge-sandpaper.
- Phakamisa indawo futhi ukuze uthuthukise ukunamathela. Ngemuva kokuthi i-primer isome ngokuphelele, amathayili e-ceramic, ama-mosaics kanye ne-laminate angahlanganiswa. I-porcelain stoneware ehlala isikhathi eside izokuvumela ukufihla imbobo uma usebenzisa amathayili njengengaphambili lomnyango, njengasesithombeni esingezansi. Futhi, isakhiwo singapendwa noma sinamathiselwe ngephepha lodonga elingamelana nomswakama.
Siyafihla amapayipi bese sishiya ukufinyelela
Enye indlela yesimanje yokufihla amapayipi ethoyilethi ngama-roller shutter (noma ama-blinds), abefakwe phambilini ukuvikela iminyango yokungena ekugqekezweni. Namuhla, lezi zakhiwo zisetshenziswa kabanzi endlini futhi zenza le misebenzi elandelayo: zivala ikhabethe kuvulandi, zifihle amapayipi endle futhi zisetshenziswe njengomnyango wekhabethe.
Ama-roller shutter angamaselula: kulula ukuwaphakamisa futhi anikeze ukufinyelela kumadivayisi wezokuxhumana nawokulinganisa. Idizayini inebuso obushelelezi, obunemonochromatic, kepha ngokuheha okukhulu nokunethezeka, ungakhetha amamodeli anephethini elisetshenziswa ngokunyathelisa isithombe. Ama-roller shutter enziwa ngosayizi abahlukene, futhi indlela yokuvula ikuvumela ukuthi wonge isikhala sethoyilethi.
Esithombeni kunendawo yokugezela ehlangene enebhokisi, lapho kufinyelela khona amapayipi endle asele. Ama-roller shutter amhlophe asetshenziswa njengomnyango.
Ama-roller shutter enziwe nge-aluminium noma ngepulasitiki. Lesi sakamuva kufanele siphathwe ngokunakekela: yize simelana nomswakama nokugqwala, ipulasitiki ayiqinile njengensimbi. Ama-roller roller shutters abhekwa njengokufanelekela indlu yangasese: izindleko zawo ziphakeme, kepha zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zinobuhle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ukwahlukanisa kuzovuka futhi kwehle njalo.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ukuze uzifakele uzodinga:
- Ama-roller shutter anebhokisi lokuzivikela, ikhethini nemishini.
- Bhola nge-drill yensimbi.
- Izimpuphu.
- Isando.
- Iscrewdriver.
- Izikele zensimbi.
- Iscrewdriver.
Isithombe sikhombisa umdwebo ojwayelekile womkhiqizo oqukethe ama-lamellas, ibhokisi lokuzivikela, ojantshi besiqondisi kanye ne-roller shutter shaft.
Imiyalo yokufaka
Ukukhetha ibhokisi elifanele, udinga ukucabangela ubukhulu bokuvulwa okungunxande. Ukuqalisa:
- Sihlanza ngokuphelele indawo ehloselwe ukufaka ibhokisi. Sinquma ngendlela yokufaka. Uma ukujula kwe-niche yamapayipi kuvumela, isakhiwo esikhulu sifakiwe ngaphakathi: leli lungiselelo libukeka likhanga ngokwengeziwe:
- Uma singekho isikhala esanele, ibhokisi lifakwa ngaphandle:
- Ngemuva kokufaka ibhokisi, silungisa indawo yalo sisebenzisa ileveli. Uma amapayipi asezansi aphazamisa ukuvalwa, khona-ke isakhiwo sihlanganiswe ezingxenyeni ezimbili ngokukhuphuka enhlanganweni.
- Siqoqa indwangu bese siyinamathisela kushaft. Sifaka isimisa bese sihlola ukushelela kokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukuthi izivalo zingagijimi futhi zigijime ngokukhululeka.
Ochwepheshe bavame ukubandakanyeka ekukhetheni imodeli nokwenza ukufakwa. Kepha ungazihlanganisela wena isakhiwo ngokutadisha incazelo eningiliziwe kule vidiyo:
Yini indlela engcono yethoyilethi elincane?
Ukwakha ukwahlukanisa okuyinkimbinkimbi endlini yokugezela, uzodinga indawo eningi nenesikhala samahhala, okusho ukuthi leyo ndlela ayifanele ithoyilethi eliminyene. Isixazululo esifanelekile sithathwa njengamabhokisi aphindaphinda ukugoba kwamayunithi okuphakelwa kwamanzi: awagcini nje ukufihla amapayipi, kepha futhi asebenza njengamashalofu engeziwe ezinto zokuhlanzeka. Izimpumputhe ezahlukahlukene zonga isikhala esibalulekile: ngokungafani neminyango ye-swing, bathatha isikhala esincane.
Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwendawo yokugezela, ungasebenzisa ukufakwa okufihliwe kwamapayipi. Lolu khetho lufanele izindlu zangasese ezincane. Iyasetshenziswa esiteji sokuqala sokulungiswa futhi ngemuva kokushintshwa okuphelele kwezokuxhumana nezamanje. Ngokufakwa okufihliwe, kusetshenziswa amapayipi enziwe ngethusi noma ngepulasitiki: athungelwa ngqo odongeni noma phansi. Ama-grooves enziwa kusetshenziswa i-puncher ne-grinder ngokuya ngenombolo nobubanzi bamapayipi. Lesi sixazululo sidinga imali eningi namakhono athile. Ungakhohlwa ngezimbobo zokufinyelela amamitha.
Yiziphi ezinye izinketho ezikhona ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa?
Ukuze ufihle udonga ngamapayipi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izimpumputhe ezivamile. Le ndlela yesabelomali iphelele kulabo abangafuni ukwakha izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma bacabanga inketho yesikhashana. Izimpumputhe ezenziwe ngokhuni zizongena kahle kwisitayela se-eco, nezipulasitiki - zibe sesimanjemanje. Kepha uma ingaphakathi lendlu yokugezela lenziwe ngesitayela sakudala, imikhiqizo akunakwenzeka ukuthi ingene ekwakhiweni okuphelele.
Izimpumputhe zepulasitiki zizohlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka: cishe azesabi amanzi, kulula ukuzinakekela. Imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yethulwe emakethe yanamuhla, ekuvumela ukuthi ukhethe idizayini yokufanisa umbala wokuqeda. Ngeshwa, izimpumputhe azinakho ukwahlukanisa umsindo, futhi futhi awuvale ngokuphelele amapayipi - ezansi, kuzofanele wakhe ibhokisi elihlukile.
Uma ukulungiswa okukhulu kungahlelwanga, futhi amapayipi engangeni ngaphakathi nganoma iyiphi indlela, unga-oda ikhabethe lekhabethe elikhethekile. Ukufakwa kwayo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, kepha okunye ukuxhumana kuzofihlwa.
Abesifazane abaningi bazokwazisa omunye umqondo wokuhlobisa amapayipi endlini yangasese: i-roller blind blind ejwayelekile izosiza ukufihla izinto ezingabukeki - into esemqoka ukuthenga umkhiqizo ofanele ngobubanzi nokuphakama. Ngeke kube khona ubunzima ngokubekwa kwayo. Izimpumputhe ze-roller zihlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene, futhi okokusebenza kuvikelwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile we-antistatic and antibacterial.
Esithombeni, izimpumputhe ezikhanyayo ezikhona ekhoneni zifihla ngempumelelo ukuxhumana. Esimeni esiphuthumayo, bazovala masinyane amanzi.
Kubathandi besitayela seloft, isimo silula kakhulu: uma indlu yangasese yakhelwe ngesitayela sezimboni, amapayipi angasebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu ohlanganiswe nesitayela esikhethiwe. Udinga nje ukubeka ukuxhumana ngokuhlelekile ngokususa ukukhubazeka, ukuhlanza izingqimba ezindala noma ukumane ubeke ezanamuhla.
Isithombe sikhombisa indawo yokugezela enesitayela seloft - izitini zisebenza njengomhlobiso, kanti amapayipi amnyama aseduze kosinki adwetshiwe ngombala owodwa. Ukuma ngokuqhathaniswa nesizinda se-terracotta, amapayipi avulekile aba ngesinye sezici ezivelele zangaphakathi.
Igalari yezithombe
Kunezindlela eziningi zokufihla amapayipi endlini yangasese: ngayinye yazo inhle ngendlela yayo futhi kungenzeka cishe kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Umphumela wokugcina uncike kokuthandwa ngumnikazi wefulethi, kanye nesabelomali kanye nesitayela sangaphakathi. Kugalari yezithombe, sishicilele izibonelo ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo ezingakusiza ukhethe ukwakheka okulungile.
