Izici zokukhetha ikhabethe ehholo
Njengoba igumbi lokuphumula liyikamelo elikhulu kunawo wonke efulethini futhi lingahlanganisa igumbi lokudlela, igumbi lokulala lesibili noma ihhovisi, ifenisha okufanele ikhethwe kufanele isondele ngokukhethekile:
- Lapho ukhetha le nto yefenisha, okokuqala, ubukhulu bayo nemingcele yehholo kuyabhekwa.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amakhabethe ahlanganiswe nesitayela sangaphakathi hhayi ekuhlobiseni kuphela, kepha nakwizinto zokwakha.
- Ekamelweni elincane lokuphumula, akufanele usebenzise amamodeli osayizi abakhulu abafihla isikhala. Kungcono ukubeka ikesi lepensela elincanyana lapha, izakhiwo ezincane ezihlanganisiwe, noma uhlele imikhiqizo elenga.
- Kwihholo lesikwele elincane, kunconywa ukubekwa okuphezulu kwamakhabethe odonga, cishe ngaphansi kophahla.
Yiliphi ikhabethe engingalisebenzisa?
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezakhiwo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ihholo.
Modular
Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kubekwe amamojula ahlukile, le modeli inokubukeka okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi ilungele ukudala umklamo wangokwezifiso. Isilayidi sizokwengeza ukubukisa okukhethekile, isitayela kanye nokuqala ehholo.
Esithombeni, ikhabethe lesimodoli elimhlophe maphakathi nendawo yegumbi lokuphumula lesimanje.
Yakhelwe ngaphakathi
Yisixazululo esikahle kakhulu nesikahle samakamelo amancane eKhrushchev, ngoba umkhiqizo onjalo wakhiwe waba yindawo futhi uthatha isikhala esincane. Ngokulondolozwa kwesikhala esikhulu nakakhulu, amakhabethe anjalo kwesinye isikhathi afakwa iminyango eshelelayo.
Ikhabethe
Ikhabethe lekhabethe elikhethwe kahle liyakwazi ukugcwalisa ngokomzimba ingaphakathi lekamelo elincane futhi linikeze indawo yokugcina elula futhi ebanzi eyanele yomndeni wonke.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhabethe elinokufakwa okufakiwe ngaphakathi kwehholo elincane.
Le miklamo iyasebenziseka ikakhulukazi futhi ingaba nezinhlobonhlobo zangaphakathi, ngesimo samashalofu, amadilowa, obhasikidi abaphansi nezinye izesekeli. Futhi, kaningi, izingubo zokugqoka ezishelelayo zisetshenziswa njengesahluko sokuklanywa kwegumbi. Kulokhu, udonga lwangemuva lwesakhiwo lufakwe amashalofu ozimele bezithombe nezincwadi, noma amamodeli anezinhlangothi ezimbili asetshenzisiwe.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi legumbi lokuphumula elinekhabethe lezicabha ezintathu elinombala ocwebezelayo okhanyayo.
Jika
Kuyindlela ejwayelekile futhi ejwayeleke kakhulu, engafakwa amashalofu noma izingxenyana zezingubo. Imikhiqizo yokuguqula, imvamisa ibukeka inkulu kakhulu futhi ithatha isikhala esanele.
Esithombeni kunekhabethe elimhlophe le-swing elimhlophe elitholakala kulo lonke udonga ngaphakathi kwehholo.
Khombisa ikhabethe
Kungumkhiqizo onodonga olulodwa noma ngaphezulu engilazini, i-acrylic noma ipulasitiki ebonakalayo. Amamodeli wokubonisa ahlinzeka ngokugcinwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngesimo sezitsha ezinhle, amasethi wetiye, ubumba noma ubucwebe be-crystal, izikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukene, izifanekiselo namanye ama-trinkets ofuna ukuwabonisa nokuwafaka obala emphakathini.
Isikhwama sama peni
Inesimo esincanyana esingunxande, okwenza ukuthi ilungele ikakhulukazi amakamelo okuhlala amancane. Umklamo onjalo omile mpo womnyango owodwa uvumelana ngokuphelele nezinye izinto zangaphakathi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze izixazululo zokwenziwa ezithokozisayo.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokuphumula, elihlotshiswe ngamacala epensela enziwe ngokhuni.
Ukumiswa
Amamodeli amisiwe angabekwa ngaphansi kophahla noma abekwe maphakathi nodonga. Ukubekwa kodonga oluphakeme, akuphazamisi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka esikhaleni, futhi kuvumela ukufakwa ngaphansi kwamakhabethe yanoma iyiphi enye ifenisha.
Kuhlanganisiwe
Imvamisa, ikhabethe lihlanganiswa netafula lekhompyutha, ngakho-ke akuveli nje ukuhlela indawo yokusebenzela enethezekile egumbini lokuphumula, kodwa futhi nokwenza ukwakheka kwegumbi kucatshangelwe futhi kuphelele. Kwesinye isikhathi amamodeli ahlanganisiwe angafihla usofa omncane noma ngisho nombhede ngemuva kwezicabha.
Izinketho zokugcwalisa
Izinketho eziyisisekelo zokufakwa kwangaphakathi.
Ikhabethe
Ikhabethe noma ibhodi eliseceleni lihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kweminyango yengilazi, ngemuva kwayo okuboniswa khona inkonzo yomkhosi, ubumba, ikristalu nokunye okuningi. Lo mklamo ufaneleke ikakhulukazi uma igumbi lokuphumula lihlangene negumbi lokudlela. Kwesinye isikhathi le mikhiqizo ihlanganiswa nebha enegumbi elikhethekile leziphuzo.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhabethe elinezibani ezinemibala ehlobisa elingaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula.
Ngaphansi kwe-TV
Isici sefenisha esinemisebenzi eminingi singesinye isixazululo sangaphakathi esingagcini nje ngokuba nomklamo wokuqala futhi esivumelanayo ngokuvumelana ekwakhiweni kwehholo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sinikeza indawo enekhabethe noma isifuba samadilowa sokubeka idivaysi ye-TV nendawo yokugcina izinto. Ikhabethe elinjalo elivuleke uhhafu lifakwe ikakhulukazi ama-niches angeziwe, amashalofu wemishini ehlobene, izincwadi, njll.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lehholo elinekhabethe elikhanyayo lekhoneni elifakwe isitendi se-TV.
Okwezingubo
Izindwangu zokugqoka ezivaliwe zakhiwe ngokuphelele futhi zingezefenisha yekhabethe. Inketho elula kunazo zonke ibhekwa njengekhabethe lezicabha ezimbili, ingxenye eyodwa yalo egcina ukugcinwa kwezinto okuvundlile emashalofini, kanti enye - ukubekwa mpo kwezinto kubha kusetshenziswa iziphanyeko.
Izikhala zamabhuku
Amashalofu noma amakhasethi ezincwadi anikeza igumbi umoya okhethekile futhi akhe umklamo obucayi nobucayi.
Ubukhulu nokuma kwamakhabethe
Ihholo elibanzi, kunalokho livulekile, izakhiwo ezinde ezinamaphiko amathathu nokuningi zivame ukukhethwa kulo lonke udonga. Imodeli enjalo ingashintsha ikhabethe futhi inikeze kalula indawo yokugcina izingubo, okokulala, izincwadi, izitsha nezinye izinto ezahlukahlukene.
Futhi, ukugcina ukuhleleka ekamelweni, kusetshenziswa amakhabethe aphakeme, ahlala kahle izinto eziningi ezidingekayo empilweni yansuku zonke. Emakamelweni amancane okuhlala, amamodeli ekhoneni we-semicircular, trapezoidal noma i-triangular shape azolunga. Basebenzisa ngempumelelo isikhala samahhala, banikeze isitayela sangaphakathi futhi baqede ubuningi.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ikhabethe eliphakeme ophahleni olungaphakathi egumbini lokuhlala elincane.
Imikhiqizo ye-Radial oval enemigqa ebushelelezi nomumo ovevezelayo noma ogqamile ubukeka ungowasekuqaleni. Amakhabethe anjalo ayindilinga angangena ekhoneni egumbini noma abekwe eduze kodonga. Zilandela kalula amajika egumbi futhi zilungele ukwakheka okungokwezifiso.
Umbala we-color
Ekamelweni elincane, kunamakhabethe ikakhulukazi anemibala ye-pastel, njengesihlabathi, grey, beige, milky noma mhlophe. Amamodeli enziwe ngemibala ekhanyayo awagcini ngokweqile noma alayishe isikhala, asinikeze ukukhanya nenkululeko.
Ukwakha idizayini engajwayelekile, ekhanyayo nebabazekayo, imiklamo ikhethwa ngemibala egqamile necebile, ngokwesibonelo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amakhorali, i-lilac, i-pink, ilamula noma enye into.
Esithombeni kunendawo yegumbi lokuhlala enesitayela seloft, ehlotshiswe ngekhabethe evulekile ngomthunzi ophuzi.
Ukunikeza umkhathi ukuvumelana okukhethekile nokucaca kwemigqa, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo enezingilazi zomnyama noma umthunzi omnyama we-wenge. Ifenisha enjalo ibukeka ikanokusho ngempela futhi ingeza i-conservatism ethile nokuhlonishwa ngaphakathi.
Izibonelo zendawo ehholo
Izinketho zokuhlala ezidume kakhulu:
- Ekhoneni. Ngokufaka ikhabethe elinokucushwa okuthile okunjalo, kuvela ukuthi lisebenzisa kahle ikona egumbini futhi ligcine ngokuphawulekayo isikhala esisebenzisekayo kulo, esifanele ikakhulukazi amakamelo amancane.
- Udonga lonke. Isakhiwo esiqinile kulo lonke udonga siyindlela elula futhi elula yokugcina izinto eziningi.
- Eduze komnyango. Le fenisha ebekwe nge-mezzanine, cishe ihlangana nomnyango, inokubukeka kwangempela, ububanzi obuhle kakhulu futhi ngokungangabazeki iba umhlobiso oyinhloko wangaphakathi.
- Eduze kwewindi. Yisixazululo esingenakubuyiselwa emuva esivumela ukuthi wehlise igumbi, ulinikeze induduzo, ubumbano nokuhleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okhiye bezungeze iwindi banikeza ithuba lokuguqula isikhala ngaphansi kokuvulwa kwewindi sibe ideski lokubhala, ideski noma usofa othokomele.
- Ku-niche. Leli lungiselelo lisetshenziswa kakhulu. Amakhabethe, ahambisana ngokuphelele nokujula nokulungiswa kwe-niche, angena kahle ekhefini futhi agcina isikhala samahhala egumbini.
Esithombeni, ikhabethe lokujikisa le-TV, elisodongeni lonke ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula.
Uma kunendawo yokubasa umlilo egumbini lokuphumula, amakhabethe angafakwa odongeni oluseduze. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ifenisha ayiveli kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nesizinda jikelele, kepha igcwalisa kuphela umqondo wangaphakathi.
Esithombeni kukhona ukuvuleka kwewindi egumbini lokuhlala elincane, elinamakhasi ezincwadi nxazonke.
Futhi, imikhiqizo efanayo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklanywa kwegumbi efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa. Isakhiwo eside, esifakwe endaweni efanele, sizofaka isandla ekwahlukanisweni kwesikhala ezindaweni eziningi ezisebenzayo.
Isithombe segumbi lokuphumula ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene
Ngesitayela se-classic ne-neoclassical, isisombululo sendabuko yizakhiwo ezingunxande ezenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo ngemithunzi eqondayo. Ukuhlobisa ama-facade, basebenzisa izibuko, ukufaka okuhlukahlukene kwengilazi, basebenzise ukuhlobisa okuqoshiwe nokwenziwe ngomgunyathi.
I-Minimalism ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamamodeli aqinile futhi amafushane kakhulu anezicabha eziyimpumputhe ezinobuso obucacile ngisho nobude.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokuphumula elincane ngesitayela saseScandinavia elinekhabethe elimpunga le-matte.
Ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme, obaziwa ngemikhiqizo enezingilazi ezifakwe i-lacobel noma iminyango, ehlotshiswe ngezinto ze-chrome, izibuko, ingilazi, ipulasitiki noma okufakwa esikhunjeni.
Nge-Provence ethokomele futhi elula, amakhabethe anemibala ye-pastel, ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yezimbali, isandpaper nokuphrinta kwezithombe, afaneleka ikakhulukazi, futhi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni enamandla okuguga izolungela izwe lase-rustic.
Esithombeni kunekhabethe lezingubo ezifakwe egumbini elinesibuko ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela seProvence.
Ngesitayela sesimanje, kuvame ukutholakala kwezingubo zokugqoka ezihlukaniswa ngesakhiwo se-laconic, ukufakwa okufihliwe neminyango enendawo ebushelelezi. Amamodeli anezingilazi zeplastiki nezicwebezelisiwe zihambisana ngokuphelele nokuthambekela okukulesi siqondiso.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombe zekhabethe elingaphakathi kwehholo
Kokubili okwemvelo nokokufakelwa kutholakala ekwenziweni kwamakhabethe. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizakhiwo zamapulangwe, ezingabizi kakhulu, kepha imikhiqizo ye-chipboard ibhekwa njengefanelekile. Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe nawo asetshenziswa kaningi egumbini lokuphumula elingaphakathi.
Okokuhlobisa ama-facade, ukuhlobisa okungajwayelekile nokwangempela okwenziwe ngoqalo, i-rattan, isikhumba semvelo noma esenziwe kwesinye isikhathi kuyasetshenziswa, futhi nezinto zesibuko ziyakhethwa njengezokufaka ezikhulisa igumbi ngokubonakalayo futhi zengeze ukukhanya okungeziwe kukho.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi legumbi lokuphumula elinesilayidi sebhuku elibekwe ngaphansi kwezitebhisi.
Imibono yokwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlala
Izinto zasendulo ezinokubukeka okudala zibukeka zingezangempela. Kwesinye isikhathi lawa makhabethe ahlotshiswe ngokubunjwa, ukunqwabelaniswa nezinye izinto. Ayikho imiklamo emihle emincane enemiklamo enengilazi noma iminyango enezibuko, engahlotshiswa kusetshenziswa amaphethini engilazi enamatshe noma enamabala.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhabethe eline-facade enesibuko ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula.
Futhi kuma-facade kuvame ukuphrinta isithombe, okungamaphethini athobekile noma isithombe esikhulu esigcwele. Ukuhlobisa okuhle kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zokufakwa okuthakazelisayo okunikeza ifenisha uhlobo oluthile lokugqamisa.
Ibha, isibonisi namanye amamodeli anokukhanya okuhlobisa kunokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Abagcini ngokuheha bona kuphela, kepha futhi bagqamisa kahle izinto ezitholakala ngemuva kwengilazi, bengeze ukukhanya nokukhanya okuvela kuma-LED kuye kubo.
Igalari yezithombe
Ikhabethe elisekamelweni lokuphumula likuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga eziningi ezihambisana nokugcina izinto nokuminyana egumbini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zingcezu zefenisha zingaba nemiklamo enesibindi kakhulu, egcizelela ikakhulukazi ingaphakathi elizungezile nokunambitheka okuhle.
