I-Provence
Izici zesitayela:
- Ingaphakathi ligcwele izinto ezinomphumela osekhulile.
- Kusetshenziswa izinto zemvelo.
- Iphalethi yombala ilula.
- Ukuhlobisa, sebenzisa itshe, ukhonkolo, ithayili noma iphepha lodonga ngephethini yezimbali.
- Ingaphakathi lekhishi lisebenzisa ifenisha yezinkuni zemvelo noma insimbi ebunjiwe.
- Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa amakhethini ngemibala ekhanyayo. Izindwangu zemvelo zingacacile noma ziqhakaze.
- Ingaphakathi lekhishi lizohlotshiswa ngezitsha ngephethini yeProvencal, amajeke namabhodwe ngamakhambi.
Isithombe sikhombisa ikhishi elihlangene ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isitayela sesimanje
Izici ezihlukile zesitayela:
- Isitayela sihlanganisa imigqa eqondile nemibala engalindelekile ngokuphelele.
- Ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kufanele kusebenze, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala kufanele kube wusizo.
- Isitayela sesimanje sikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise izinto zokuqedela ezinemibala ehlukene nemidwebo.
- Ifenisha yefomu eqinile isici sesitayela sanamuhla, ivelele ngombala.
- Izinto zamakhethini zingahlukahluka, kepha ukusika kuvame ukubalula ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Izesekeli zesimo esingajwayelekile ngombala wensimbi zingena ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwekhishi.
Isithombe sikhombisa ikhishi ngesitayela sesimanje. Kususelwa kwimibala emithathu: omhlophe, ompunga futhi obomvana obomvana.
Isitayela saseScandinavia
Izici ezihlukile zesitayela saseScandinavia:
- Isitayela sikhululekile futhi sisebenza ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Iphalethi yombala yi-monochrome. Ukukhanya, okungcono okumhlophe, ama-shades amboza cishe zonke izindawo zekhishi.
- Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngopulasitela, ngokhuni olunamabala noma ngephepha lodonga elinombala okhanyayo. Iphephadonga lingahlotshiswa ngephethini elingathobekile.
- Ifenisha yakhiwe kakhulu ngokhuni, inemigqa eqondile nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwesikhala esisebenzisekayo.
- Izindwangu ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo.
- Ngaphakathi, amakhethini awavame ukusetshenziswa, uma kufiswa, amakhethini amaRoma noma akudala.
- Ingaphakathi lekhishi lizohlotshiswa ngamakhushini ezihlalo, izesekeli zokhuni nezimbali ezinamanzi.
Isitayela Classic
Isitayela esijwayelekile sibonakala ngalokhu:
- Imigqa ebushelelezi ngaphakathi kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo okunesithunzi.
- Ukuze ube nekhishi elibanzi, isitayela sokuklama sakudala sisetshenziswa kakhulu.
- Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngesihlahla esihle, iphepha lodonga elinamaphethini ezimbali noma iphepha lodonga elicacile lokudweba.
- Isitezi sihlala singokhuni.
- Ikhishi elenziwe ngokhuni lizolekelelwa yitafula lamatshe.
- Izihlalo ziphakanyisiwe ngezindwangu ezilula.
- Umbala wefenisha ukhethwe ngokuya ngokuthanda komuntu.
- Amakhethini okusikeka okuhlukahlukene okunesici sesitayela. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa izindwangu ezihloniphekile.
- Ngaphakathi ekhishini, izitsha zobumba, izinto ezincane eziwusizo ezenziwe ngokhuni nezimbali zibukeka kahle.
Okwakudala kwesimanje (neoclassics)
Imigqa ebushelelezi, imibala ekhanyayo ekugcineni nezinto ezisemqoka ziyisici sakudala sanamuhla. Izindonga ziyisicaba ngokuphelele, zimbozwe ngosimende, iphepha lodonga noma amathayili. Kufanele kube nokukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingaphakathi le-neoclassical ligcwele ubuchwepheshe besimanje.
I-Baroque
Iphalethi yombala igcwele amathoni amnyama. Ifenisha nokuhlobisa kwenziwa kuphela ngezinto zemvelo. Isethi yasekhishini ihlotshiswe ngamaphethini angajwayelekile ombala wegolide, izihlalo ziphakanyisiwe ngendwangu.
URococo
Imininingwane yangaphakathi ayikhangi, imibala isemathonini akhanyayo. Ifenisha yenziwa nge-pastel shades ngokufakwa kwemininingwane yegolide. I-Rococo inconyelwa ukusetshenziswa emakhishini avulekile, uphahla lungahlotshiswa ngezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Isitayela seloft
Izici eziyinhloko zesitayela:
- Amakamelo avulekile anomhlobiso omncane.
- Izindonga zezitini ezingalashiwe, phansi ukhonkolo obandayo namashalofu anzima.
- Ngenxa yokuthi i-loft ithanda amakamelo avulekile, kungcono ukuyisebenzisela igumbi lokudlela lasekhishini.
- Umhlobiso ulula ngangokunokwenzeka, awukho nhlobo.
- Izitini noma upulasitela ongalashiwe ubukeka uhambisana naphansi okubanda kokhonkolo.
- Idizayini yegumbi ingahluka ngokuphelele ngenxa yefenisha nezesekeli.
- Ekhishini, itafula le-antique elinezihlalo lizobukeka livumelana njengesethi yesimanje yama-minimalist, imfuneko enkulu ukusebenza kwezinto.
- Amakhethini amaRoma noma ukusika okuqondile kufanelekile ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lekhishi. Izindwangu zemvelo ziyasetshenziswa.
- Izimbiza zeglasi, izitsha zensimbi njengezesekeli.
Izwe (isitayela se-rustic)
Izici:
- Ingaphakathi lenziwa ngokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinto zemvelo.
- Iphalethi yombala ligcwele izithunzi ezifudumele: i-beige, isihlabathi, nsundu, ubisi.
- Izindonga zekhishi zingahlotshiswa ngephepha lodonga ngamaphethini ezimbali, ama-slats enziwe ngokhuni noma ngokuplastwe ngokulinganayo.
- Isici esivelele sezwe singabizwa ngokuthi imishayo yophahla.
- Ifenisha yenziwe ngokhuni futhi inezimo ezilula.
- Umbala wefenisha uncike ohlelweni lwemibala esekhishini.
- Amakhethini enziwe ngendwangu yemvelo. Amakhethini aqondile noma izimpumputhe zeroman ezenziwe ngendwangu ecacile noma iphethini elikhanyayo lezimbali lizobukeka lifanele.
- Izesekeli zizoqedela ingaphakathi lekhishi. Amavazi obumba, izitsha zezithelo ezi-wicker kanye nezihlalo ezihlalo.
Esithombeni kunekhishi le-rustic. Itimu yombala eyinhloko yekhishi yi-beige futhi ibomvu.
Isitayela se-Chalet
Ingaphakathi lenziwa ngokukhethekile ngemibala ensundu. Ukuqeda kuphela ezintweni zemvelo. "Okugqamile" kwe-chalet kungumphumela omuhle wokuguga, ngokwesibonelo, phansi okwenziwe ngokhuni. Izinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zizosiza ukwenza ingaphakathi lihambisane ngendlela efanayo.
I-Rustic
Enye indawo oya kuyo enobuhle be-rustic. Umehluko omkhulu isihluku esigcizelelwe. Iphalethi yombala yinoma isiphi isimo sokhuni, kusuka ku-bleached kuya ekushisweni, amatshe notshani obomile. Ikhishi aligcini ngemininingwane, ingaphakathi lincane futhi liyasebenza.
I-Hi-tech ne-minimalism
Ingaphakathi lenziwe ngemibala epholile ngokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwesikhala esisebenzisekayo.
I-high Tech
Izici ezihlukile:
- Iphalethi yombala eyinhloko imhlophe, imnyama futhi mpunga enezinhlana ezincane zemibala egqamile.
- I-Hi-tech ihlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwento engeyona eyemvelo ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi.
- Izindonga zenziwe ngombala owodwa, imvamisa lezi ziyizithunzi ezibandayo. Lapho usebenzisa iphepha lodonga, iphethini ingaba umdwebo noma ngokulingiswa kwetshe lemvelo.
- I-flooring ekhanyayo. Ithayela lingahlobisa umugqa omncane ngomhlobiso olula.
- Ifenisha ikhethwa ikakhulu ngensimbi noplastiki ngezinto zokwenziwa ngesikhumba. Ukuhlobisa ikhishi, sebenzisa indawo ene-lacquered kumahedisethi.
- Amakhethini kungenzeka alahlekile, njengoba uphawu lwe-hi-tech luyi-minimalism.
- Uma kunesidingo, ikhishi lizohlotshiswa ngamakhethini aqondile wokusika okulula.
- Izesekeli zekhishi zikhethwa ngemibala eqondayo. Izitsha zingaba ingilazi noma ithafa, izicucu ezisebenzisekayo okungcono ziyi-chrome noma insimbi.
Ukufanekiswa kuyisiqhingi sasekhishini esinobuchwepheshe besimanje.
Ubuncane
Kuyafana ngokuyisisekelo nezitayela zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, kepha ngokungafani nalezi zakamuva, kusetshenziswa izinto zemvelo nemithunzi efudumele ngaphakathi.
- Ukusebenza kusalokhu kuyinkinga enkulu. Kukhuthazwa amagumbi avulekile futhi akhanyayo. Imibala eyintandokazi ye-minimalism ingabhekwa njengemhlophe, empunga, emnyama, kwesinye isikhathi i-beige.
- Umhlobiso wenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaphethini nanoma yiziphi izithombe.
- Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngosimende noma ngephepha lodonga elisobala.
- Isitayela se-minimalism sibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwefenisha yezimo ezilula. Isethi yekhishi elenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo ngezinto zensimbi lizongena ngokuphelele ngaphakathi ngaphakathi.
- Izihlalo zenziwe ngokhuni, zifakwe i-chrome noma zafakwa ngendwangu.
- Ngosizo lwamakhethini, unganikeza ikhishi imibala ethile. Amafasitela azohlotshiswa ngamakhethini okusika okuqondayo, izimpumputhe zeroman noma izimpumputhe.
- I-Minimalism ayibekezeleli izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa; ama-vases engilazi azohlobisa ikhishi.
Isithombe sikhombisa ikhishi elincane. Ingaphakathi lisebenzisa ubuncane bokuhlobisa, ukukhanya okuphezulu nendawo.
Isimanje
Isitayela sehlukaniswe izitayela ezimbili, zakudala nezanamuhla. Kuhlobo lwakudala, ingaphakathi ligcwele imininingwane yezimbali zokuhlobisa. I-Art Nouveau yesimanjemanje ivinjelwe kakhulu, azikho izitshalo eziningi, okuqukethwe kusebenza kakhulu, iphalethi yombala ayihlukile kangako.
- Umqondo oyinhloko umugqa oshelelayo. Ngomkhuba we-classic, izinkuni zemvelo, ingilazi nensimbi zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza. Inguqulo yanamuhla ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwenziwa. Izindawo ezicwebezelayo nolayini be-wavy ngaphakathi kuhlala kungashintshiwe.
- I-Plaster noma iphepha lodonga elinamaphethini ezitshalo ezingabonakali lisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga. Umbala akufanele ukhanye.
- Uhlobo lwakudala luhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo, isethi yekhishi lokhuni lizohlotshiswa ngamawindi engilazi anamabala nezibambo ezingavamile. Ku-Art Nouveau yesimanje, kunzima ukulandela imigqa ebushelelezi, lokhu kunxeshezelwa yithebula, izihlalo nemininingwane yangaphakathi.
- Amakhethini esiqondiso sakudala akhethiwe kusuka ezindwangu eziminyene zemvelo ezinamaphethini ezimbali, ukusika kungaba nzima. Ngesitayela sesimanje sesimanje, amakhethini aqondile afanelekile.
- Imibono esemqoka yesimanjemanje ingakhonjiswa kuzesekeli. Izitsha eziyindilinga, izimbali ezisezitsheni nokukhanya okungavamile kuzohlobisa ikhishi.
Isitayela saseMedithera
Ine izinkomba ezimbili eziyinhloko - isiNtaliyane nesiGreki.
- Isitayela sase-Italy sigcwele imibala efudumele: igolide, i-terracotta, i-olive. Isitayela sesiGreki sibonakala ngamathoni abandayo, okumhlophe okwesibhakabhaka, ilamula.
- Ngokuya ngohla lwesiqondiso, izindonga zekhishi zingafasitelwa ngemibala ekhanyayo noma ekhanyayo. Iphephadonga licacile futhi alinawo amaphethini.
- Phansi ngesitayela sesiGrikhi kuhlotshiswe ngamathayili anombala wezitini. Ibhodi elenziwe ibleached noma amathayili anephethini ahambisana nesitayela sase-Italy.
- Ifenisha esebenzayo nelula isetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi. Ubuso beyunithi yekhishi bungafakwa i-varnished noma ngomphumela osekhulile.
- Amakhethini awavamile ukusetshenziswa ngesitayela saseMedithera. Uma ufisa, amawindi azohlotshiswa ngamakhethini aseRoma enziwe ngendwangu yemvelo.
- Ingaphakathi lekhishi lingagcwaliswa ngemininingwane eminingi. Izimbali ezinamanzi, izitsha ezinemibala nezitsha ezipendiwe.
Izitayela zobuzwe
Isitayela sase-Italy
Ukuhlobisa ikhishi ngesitayela sase-Italy, ngisebenzisa iphalethi elikhanyayo nelifudumele. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe ngezinto zemvelo. Izitezi zenziwe ngokhuni, i-laminate noma i-linoleum enephethini efana nokhuni. Amabhodlela ka-olive, izimbiza zamakhambi, izitsha zobumba njengezesekeli. Izindonga zizohlotshiswa ngemidwebo yezindawo zase-Italy.
Isitayela sesiNgisi
Ingaphakathi lenzelwe ngemibala eminingana ngokuzwana. Ifenisha iyasebenza, yenziwe ngokhuni ngezinto zokwenziwa ngendwangu. Kusetshenziswa ifenisha yasendulo. Izindwangu ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziswa kakhulu ngesitayela sesiNgisi.
Isithombe sikhombisa ikhishi ngesitayela sesiNgisi. Izesekeli zensimbi ziyahambisana ngokuvumelana nezinto zasendlini.
Isitayela saseMelika
Isitayela saseMelika sibonakala ngamakamelo avulekile, amakhishi ahlanganiswe namakamelo okuhlala. Ukudlala kokuhlukaniswa okulula nokusebenza kuyasetshenziswa endimeni yokuklanywa kwesikhala. Iphalethi yombala we-shades ekhanyayo.
Isitayela saseMpumalanga
Ihlukaniswe yaba izinkomba ezimbili: I-Asia ne-Arabhu. Isitayela sase-Asia siboniswa ngokuzibamba, imigqa eqondile nokugcwala okuphelele kwegumbi elinokukhanya. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isitayela se-Arabhu sinikezwe i-chic ekhethekile. Ifenisha yenziwa ngokhuni ngezinto ezibaziweyo, inqwaba yezindwangu kanye nezitsha ezidwetshwe ngesandla kuzogcizelela umqondo wasekhishini.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhishi elibekwe ngephethini eliqoshiwe eliyinkimbinkimbi ngesitayela sobuzwe.
IsiJapane
Isitayela sincane, isikhala asilayishi ngokweqile ifenisha engenasidingo. Iphalethi lemibala yesitayela libonisa i-pastel shades yemvelo. Ikhishi lizohlotshiswa ngezitsha zobumba, izitsha ezinhle nezipikili zoqalo olubukhoma.
IsiShayina
Isitayela asihlukaniswa nokusetshenziswa okuningana kwezinto zangaphakathi, kuphela ifenisha edingekayo eyenziwe ngokhuni edingekayo. Kepha imibala ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa okugqamile nokugqamile. Igumbi liqediwe ngephepha lodonga noma ngokhuni.
EMorocco
Isitayela sihlanganisa imibala eminingi nemidwebo. Izindonga zekhishi ziqediwe ngamathayili e-ceramic anamaphethini angajwayelekile. Isici esivelele salo mkhuba singabhekwa njengezindwangu ezinamaphethini emafasiteleni, ezidlulisa okungajwayelekile kweMorocco.
I-Venetian
Ukuhlobisa kwekhishi kungagcwaliswa ngamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi. Usimende noma iphepha lodonga elinamaphethini ahlotshisiwe lisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga. Ifenisha ihlotshiswe ngamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi nezibambo ezingumbombayi, ifenisha iphakanyiswe ngezindwangu.
IsiJalimane
Isitayela sincane futhi siyasebenza, zonke izinto zangaphakathi zinikeza ukulula okuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ekhanyayo nemfudumalo kuyisici, ekusebenzeni komhlobiso njengesizinda sekhishi. Izingcezu zefenisha zinezimo ezilula nezinhlamvu ezi-austere.
IsiRashiya
Akukabikho ncazelo ecacile yesitayela saseRussia. Ingaphakathi, nezinto ezibandakanyekayo zikazwelonke, kungabhekiswa kulesi siqondiso. Izinto ezisemqoka zokusetshenziswa yizinkuni. Njengokuhlobisa udonga basebenzisa ukhonkolo, iphepha lodonga, umcako omhlophe, ukhuni.
Ezinye izitayela
Ukuhlangana
Isiqondisi esihlanganisa izitayela eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. I-Fusion ayinayo imikhawulo, noma ikuphi okokusebenza nokwakheka kungahlanganiswa egumbini elilodwa. Ayikho imingcele yemibala, okuwukuphela kwesimo inhlanganisela evumayo yazo zonke izinto zangaphakathi.
Isitayela se-Eco
Ithatha ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinto zemvelo. Ikhishi lihlotshiswe kuphela ngezinto zokhuni namatshe. Izindwangu zikhethwa kwilineni noma kukotini.
Isithombe sikhombisa ikhishi eliluhlaza nokumhlophe ngesitayela se-eco. Zonke izindawo zenziwe ngezinto zemvelo noma zilingiswa kubo.
Isitayela sasolwandle
Iphalethi lemibala ligcwele zonke izinhlobo zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe. Imihlobiso ibamba iqhaza elikhulu ekwakhiweni, izindebe ezinetimu, imidwebo yodonga nezindwangu ezinemishwe kuzokwenza ikhishi libe banzi futhi libe nesitayela.
Esithombeni, ingaphakathi lekhishi lihlotshiswe ngemibala eyisisekelo yokwakhiwa kwasolwandle: okumhlophe nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isitayela se-eclectic
I-Eclecticism isho inhlanganisela yezitayela eziseduze komunye nomunye ngezixazululo zombala nezangaphakathi. Ukukhethwa kombala wokuhlobisa ikhishi kuncike ekuthandweni komuntu siqu. Iphephadonga noma amathayili anezimpawu zasempumalanga asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga zekhishi.
Okwamanje
Ukwenziwa samuntu kube lula, ukufinyeleleka futhi kube lula. Ukuqondiswa kubonakala ngekamelo elibanzi, ifenisha esebenzayo yemigqa elula. Izinto zemvelo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.
I-Art Deco
Isitayela se-Art Deco sibonakala ngokuma okucacile nangokukhazimula. Inhlanganisela enkulu yombala ingukugqama okumhlophe nokumnyama, kepha ingahlanganiswa nomthunzi wensimbi noshokoledi. Izinto zokwakhiwa zingahlukahluka, isibonelo: isikhumba, izinkuni, insimbi.
Isitayela se-Retro nesivuno
I-Retro nokuvuna kugcwalisa ingaphakathi ngemininingwane yesikhathi esedlule, umehluko phakathi kwabo usesikhathini abawukhombisayo. I-Retro isitayela sama-50s, ibonakala ngemibala egqamile kanye nefenisha eyingqayizivele.
IVintage yaqala phambilini, ngaphakathi kwayo basebenzisa imibala ezolile nefenisha yasendulo yomlingiswa ojwayelekile.
I-Shabby chic
Isitayela sibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwefenisha enomthelela osekhulile, kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe. Uhlelo lombala ngemibala ye-pastel. Izinto ezisemqoka ngaphakathi ekhishini izinkuni.
Isitayela se-Patchwork
"Okugqamile" kwesitayela ukwakheka kwezicucu ezincane. Ngokwangaphakathi kwekhishi, lokhu kungaba udonga oluhlotshiswe ngamathayili amaningi anamaphethini ahlukile.
IGzhel
Isitayela sisho ukusetshenziswa kwephethini enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umdwebo ungasetshenziswa odongeni, izitsha noma izinto zokuhlobisa.
Boho
Ingaphakathi lihlanganisa imibala egqamile yesikimu sombala ofanayo. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngopulasitela noma ngamathayili.
Grunge
Isitayela siyefana neloft noma izwe. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa ngezinto zemvelo; izindonga zivame ukuqedwa ngezitini, ngokhuni noma ngamatshe. Ikhishi kufanele libe libanzi.
Isitayela se-Cafe
Isitayela sigcwele ukuthandana okujwayelekile kwezindlu zekhofi ezithokomele. Ingaphakathi lekhishi ligcwele izinto eziningi zokuhlobisa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa endaweni yokudlela.
Izici zokukhetha isitayela sekhishi elincane
- Efulethini elinekhishi elincane, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkomba ezincane, ngaphandle kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinto eziningi zokuhlobisa.
- Isikimu sombala esifanelekile sizoba yiphalethi ekhanyayo, ngenxa yalokhu, indawo yegumbi izobonakala inkulu.
- Ama-Spotlights azokwenza uphahla lube phezulu.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukukhethwa kwesitayela sasekhishini kuncike ekwakhiweni okuphelele kwefulethi, kanye nasesimweni sengqondo nezintandokazi zabahlali bakulelo flethi.
