Amathiphu wokuhlela i-nursery
Ukubheka izici eziyinhloko zomzimba, ezingokwengqondo nezingokwenyama, kuvela ukuthi kwakheke igumbi elihle kakhulu:
- Okokuqala, udinga ukunakekela ukuphepha kwengane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulungise ngokuphepha izinto zefenisha noma ukhethe izakhiwo ezizinzile ngokwanele ngaphandle kwamakhona acijile.
- Umhlobiso wenkulisa kufanele uqukethe okokusebenza kwemvelo nokwemvelo.
- Futhi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emafasiteleni. Kungcono uma inani eliphakeme lokukhanya kwemvelo lingena egumbini ngabo; ngalokhu, kungakuhle ukuhlobisa ukuvuleka kwamawindi ngamakhethini alula futhi alula noma amakhethini.
- Leli gumbi kufanele linikeze ukuhamba kwamahhala esikhaleni, ngoba lokhu udinga ukusondela ngokucophelela odabeni lwefenisha nokuhlela.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani igumbi?
Njengoba leli gumbi lihlanganisa izindawo eziningana ezisebenza ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuklanywa kahle kwendawo. Indawo yokulala ifaka phakathi imibhede emibili engafakwa ngokufana komunye nomunye, yehlukaniswe ikhabethe, ishalofu noma izakhiwo zombhede.
Ukonga isikhala okukhulu kungatholakala ngokugoqa, ukukhipha imibhede noma ukusonga osofa.
Indawo yokutadisha, mhlawumbe enamatafula womsebenzi ahlukene amabili, itholakala ngefasitela lokukhanya kwemvelo kwekhwalithi ephezulu noma ifakwe kuvulandi ohlangene noma i-loggia.
Esithombeni kukhona ukwahlukaniswa okubonakalayo kwendawo yokulala ngenxa yesikhulumi esingaphakathi kwegumbi lamantombazane.
Okokusebenza kwendawo yokudlala kuya ngemisebenzi yamantombazane, izinto zokuzilibazisa nezinto azithandayo. Kumawele noma izingane ezineminyaka efanayo, le ndawo ingabiwa.
Ekudizayineni kwendawo yezokungcebeleka, kusetshenziswa izihlalo ezinethezekile ezahlukahlukene, ama-ottomans, okhaphethi, uhlelo lokugcina amathoyizi ezingane lufakelwe izingane, futhi kufakwa izinsimbi zevidiyo noma zomsindo.
Esithombeni, inketho yokuklanywa kusetshenziswa ukwahlukanisa i-plasterboard egumbini elingalingani lamantombazane.
Kunezinketho eziningi zokuchaza igumbi. Isixazululo esithandwa kakhulu ukuklanywa kusetshenziswa umbala noma ukwakheka okukhanyayo, kanye nokwehlukanisa izindawo nge-plasterboard, ngokhuni noma okunye ukwahlukanisa okukhulisa ukuzikhethela kwesikhala.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezikrini phansi noma ophahleni, ezibonakala ngokuhamba okukhethekile, amakhethini endwangu, amakhabethe, amashalofu nezinye izingcezu zefenisha akunconywa kangako.
Ukuhlelwa kwemibono
Ngesakhiwo sokulala esingunxande esincane, isisombululo esifanele kunazo zonke kungaba ukuhlukanisa isikhala sibe izigaba ezimbili ngazinye ezinendawo yokudlala ejwayelekile enkabeni.
Igumbi elincane efulethini laseKhrushchev nalo lidinga indlela yokuklama ye-ergonomic. Enkulisa enjalo, kungcono ukubeka umbhede wombhede ohlangene, ozokonga kakhulu amamitha awusizo.
Ekamelweni elinesimo esiyisikwele, ukufakwa kwemibhede kuma-engeli angakwesokudla noma ukufana komunye nomunye kufanelekile.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukwakheka kwekamelo elincane lamantombazane, elihlotshiswe ngombhede wombhede.
Ikamelo lokulala 10 sq. kuthatha umklamo omncane kakhulu. Igumbi elinjalo lenziwe ngemibala ekhanyayo ngokufakwa kwama-accents akhanyayo futhi lihlotshiswe ngezindwangu zesibuko ukuze kubonakale ukunweba isikhala nokwakha ingaphakathi eliyisidina.
Igumbi elingama-14 sq. Lihlukaniswa ngenqubo yokuhlela ecatshangelwe ngokulinganayo, okuthi, ngokubheka zonke izici, liphenduke ikamelo lokulala elisebenzayo, elinethezekile nelikhangayo lomntwana. E-nursery engamamitha-skwele ayi-16, kunengqondo ukuhlukanisa ikamelo libe ngamamitha ayisikwele ayi-8, lapho ungabeka khona amasethi amafenisha amabili ahlukene.
Isithombe sikhombisa inketho yokuhlelwa kwekamelo lekhoneni lamantombazane, elinamawindi amabili.
Uma kunepulatifomu egumbini lamantombazane amabili, kuvela ukuthi ubuke indawo ngezindawo ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuphakama kungaba uhlelo lokugcina olwengeziwe ngamadilowa noma isakhiwo esinemibhede yokukhishwa okufihliwe.
Ikamelo elisophahleni elinomoya ophahleni, lilungele ukuhlinzeka igumbi lokulala lomntwana. Ngenxa yesinkwa sokuqala esihlanganiswe nesiphetho sesitayela, kuvela ukufeza ukwakheka okuqhakazile ngempela futhi okungazodwana.
Esithombeni, ingaphakathi lekamelo lokulala lamantombazane lingamamitha-skwele ayi-12, enziwe ngemibala emnene.
Ama-nuances wokuqeda inkulisa
Into esemqoka ekubekeni inkulisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinobungani bemvelo futhi eziphephile. Okokuhlobisa udonga, ukhonkolo obushelelezi noma oqoshiwe, iphepha lodonga elipendwe noma imidwebo yamaphepha kuvame ukukhethwa.
Egumbini elincane, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise idizayini ekhanyayo ne-pastel ngokungaphrintiwe kakhulu, izindonga ezingenalutho, ungahlobisa ngezitika ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, amaphosta, imidwebo nokunye.
Ngokwesikimu sombala sekamelo lokulala lengane, bakhetha ukuzola okunobisi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okupinki okukhanyayo noma iminti ehluke kakhulu, imibala eluhlaza noma ephuzi. Ekamelweni elinamafasitela abheke enyakatho, isikimu sombala osawolintshi oshisayo noma webhilikosi sizolungela ngokukhethekile; egumbini elibalele elinomumo oseningizimu, kusetshenziswa imibala epholile okumpunga noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ngokuphaphathekile.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukwakheka kwegumbi lamantombazane asakhula ngesitezi esigcwele i-linoleum.
Ukuhlobisa uphahla, ukugezwa okumhlophe okujwayelekile, ukupenda noma ukufaka odongeni kufanelekile, okuzonikeza indiza yophahla ukubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi okuhluke ngokuphelele. Iphansi limbozwe kakhulu nge-linoleum yemvelo noma ukhaphethi.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa uphahla oludwetshwe ngamathoni amabili, oluhlotshiswe ngomhlobiso we-stucco ngaphakathi kwegumbi lamantombazane.
Ungalihlinzeka kanjani igumbi?
Inkulisa yamantombazane amabili, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlomise ifenisha engengeni kakhulu ukuze isikhala singakhi umuzwa wokuminyana nokuminyana. Ngombala, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo ezintweni ezilula. Amasethi efenisha asebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi yisixazululo esizuzisa ikakhulukazi, ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo semibhede yokukhishwa, amatafula aguqulayo, ukusongwa kosofa nabanye.
Ngokuhlela ikamelo lokugqoka, ikhabethe lezimoto elizimele, igumbi elakhelwe ngaphakathi noma isakhiwo sekhoneni, esihlinzeka ukusetshenziswa kahle kakhulu kwendawo yamahhala, kuphelele. Izifuba, obhasikidi be-wicker noma iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezahlukahlukene kungasetshenziswa njengezindlela zokugcina.
Esithombeni kunenketho yefenisha enezingubo ezimbili zokugqoka ekwakhiweni kwekamelo lezingane lamantombazane amabili.
Indlela enenzuzo efanayo yokonga isikhala ukufakwa kombhede ombhede, olungele amawele amabili noma amantombazane wesimo sezulu. Egumbini elinosayizi omkhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlele imibhede ngokufana nendlela yamahhala evela kolunye uhlangothi. Kulokhu, indawo eseduze kombhede wokulala ifakwe amatafula asembhedeni noma isifuba esincane samadilowa.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lamantombazane elinombhede wombhede omhlophe, owenziwe isitayela njengendlu.
Izici zokukhanyisa
Enkulisa yamantombazane amabili, ngaphezu kokukhanyisa okujwayelekile, kuhlelwe ukubeka amalambu ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza bese ufaka izibani zasebusuku noma amasonto eduze nendawo ngayinye. Ukuhlobisa leli gumbi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amalambu okuqala kakhulu, amalambu aphansi angajwayelekile noma amadivayisi wokukhanya nawomculo.
Idizayini yezinesi zodade ababili
Kubathandi basolwandle nelanga, ingqikithi yasolwandle ifaneleka ikakhulukazi, okubandakanya ukungezwa okuhlukahlukene, ngendlela yamagobolondo, amatshe amatshe amatshe, amatshe amancane nokunye ukuhlobisa. Ingaphakathi elinjalo lilungele ukuphumula okuhle nobuciko.
Kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha ukwakheka kwamantombazane amabili aneminyaka ehlukene, ngoba ngamunye wabo angaba nezintshisekelo zakhe nokuzilibazisa. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kuleli cala kungaba ifenisha ye-modular ehlukanisa isikhala sibe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene zokwakheka okuhlukile.
Kumantombazane asebenzayo anokuthambekela kwezemidlalo, imishini eyahlukahlukene iphelele, ngokwesibonelo, imigoqo yezindonga, izindandatho zokuzivocavoca, nokuningi. Le ndawo akufanele ibe namakhona abukhali, izibuko nezinye izinto ezintekenteke. Kungcono uma ingaphakathi lenziwe ngomklamo omncane, okubandakanya isikhala esiningi samahhala.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lezingane elibanzi lamantombazane, elihlonyiswe ngekona lezemidlalo.
Okudumile kangako ukuklanywa kwegumbi ngesitayela sopopayi bakho abayizintandokazi, izinganekwane nokunye okuningi. Igumbi lezingane lizobukeka lingelangempela, elenziwe ngesitayela somculo, elibandakanya ukwakhiwa ngosizo lwezingqwembe ezahlukahlukene, izingqwembe ezinabaculi obathandayo, izitika, amaphephadonga nezindwangu eziphrintiwe, okuyizinsimbi zomculo, amakhefu ahambayo, amanothi nezinye izinto.
Izici zeminyaka
Ukuhlelwa nokuhlobiswa kwenkulisa kuncike ngokuphelele ebudaleni bezingane.
Ingaphakathi lekamelo lasenkulisa
Njengoba amadodakazi ezinkulisa enezintshisakalo ezifanayo, izidingo ezifanayo nezici zeminyaka, kulula kakhulu ngabazali ukuhlomisa inkulisa. Imvamisa, ingaphakathi lenziwa ngesikimu sombala owodwa, ifenisha efanayo nokuhlobisa kufakwa ngemininingwane emincane ehlukile.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lamantombazane asanda kuzalwa anemibhede ehlotshiswe ngo-canopies.
Ezinganeni zasenkulisa, zikhetha ikakhulukazi iphalethi elibucayi nelipastel, umhlobiso nezindwangu ezinezindaba ezivela opopayi, izincwadi nezinye izinto. Imibhede kwesinye isikhathi ihlotshiswa ngama-canopies futhi inama-themed. Ukuphepha kwezingane, ubukhona bamakhona abukhali nezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi akufakwa egumbini.
Isithombe sekamelo lokulala lamantombazane asakhula namantombazane esikole
Amagumbi okulala amantombazane amabili adinga ukwandisa indawo yokulala nokwandisa ukusebenza kwendawo yokusebenza. Njengemibhede, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge amamodeli wokukhula, nesihlalo sekhompyutha noma isitulo, ongakhetha kuso ngomhlane nesihlalo ongasiguqula. Njengoba kunenani elincane lamathoyizi egumbini lentsha, ama-racks namashalofu ajwayelekile kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokubekwa okulula kwezincwadi, izimpahla ezahlukahlukene zasehhovisi nezinye izinto.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lamantombazane amabili ebanga lokuqala anombhede wombhede.
Ingaphakathi lentsha lamantombazane amabili lithatha imihlobiso ehlukile, ngesimo samaphosta, izithombe nezenziwe ngezandla, okufaka isandla ekwakhiweni komklamo wokuqala. Ngokuhlinzekwa, imibhede yokulala, imibhede yesikhulumi, izakhiwo zokugoqa, amamodeli aguqukayo, osofa bokugoqa bavame ukukhethwa, okunikeza ukuphumula nokulala okunethezekile.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokulala lamantombazane asakhula, enziwe ngesitayela sezwe.
Amantombazane ama-2 aneminyaka ehlukene
Emndenini onamantombazane amabili anomehluko obalulekile weminyaka, kungaba nzima ukudala indawo yomuntu siqu yemfihlo yendodakazi endala. Ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela kwengane ezintweni zikadade osekhulile, kufanelekile ukufaka ama-racks aphezulu namashalofu alenga. Ngobubanzi beminyaka emikhulu, kungahle kube khona nokwehluka kuhulumeni, izinto zokuzilibazisa nezintshisekelo zezingane; ukuxazulula le nkinga, ukuthengwa kwefenisha ngayinye nokuhlukaniswa kwesikhala ngosizo lwamaphaphalazi, izikrini noma amakhethini kufanelekile.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lekamelo lezingane lengane yesikole nengane esanda kuzalwa.
Igumbi elinjalo lidinga indlela yokuklama ngawodwana, ngokwesibonelo, kwentombazane esikhulile esesikoleni, kufanele kufakwe izakhiwo ezibanzi, ngohlobo lwamaraki, amadilowa kanye namashalofu afanele izincwadi, izincwadi zokubhala noma izinto zokubhala, kanye nodade osemusha, abela uhlelo lokugcina amathoyizi, onodoli, ama-albhamu imidwebo nezinye izinto.
Idizayini ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene
Isitayela sakudala yisixazululo esinenzuzo yokuhlobisa inkulisa. Ingaphakathi elinjalo lifaka ukufakwa kwemibhede yokhuni, ehlotshiswe ngemininingwane emihle eqoshiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezesekeli ezahlukahlukene nephalethi yombala wasebukhosini, okwenza ukuhlelwa kube ngomlingo ngempela futhi kube kuhle.
Izici eziyinhloko zomkhuba waseScandinavia ukusetshenziswa kokuqedwa kwe-monochrome monochrome, phansi kokhuni olulula nempahla elula. Ungavusa i-monotony ngemidwebo enemibala, izithombe, imidwebo yezingane noma izindwangu ezikhanyayo.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukwakheka kwekamelo lokulala lamanje lamantombazane asakhula.
Iqhamuka eFrance, isitayela sothando seProvence sizohambisana ngokuphelele nekamelo lokulala lamantombazane amabili kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kwengu-12 ubudala. I-lilac yemvelo, i-pink, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namanye ama-palettes we-pastel, imidwebo yezimbali ekwakhiweni kwamaphephadonga, ilineni le-pastel, amakhethini nezinye izindwangu zivame ukutholakala ekwakhiweni. Izinto zefenisha ngokuvamile zilula futhi zilula ngokwakhiwa.
Isitayela seLoft, esifanele kangcono intsha esukela eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kwengu-16, elwela ukuzikhulumela nokuzithuthukisa. Ingaphakathi elinjalo lihlukaniswa ukubukeka kwesitayela kakhulu nokwangempela, imigoqo evinjelwe, ukuqeda okuncane nokusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa komgwaqo okufana negrafiti.
Igalari yezithombe
Igumbi lamantombazane amabili, ngenxa yendlela yokuklama ecabangayo nomqondo wokuklama othakazelisayo, lingaphenduka ikamelo elithokomele elinomklamo okhangayo nomoya othize wokuphumula.
