Ngokwandayo, amafulethi esimanje e-euro avela emakethe yezindlu, ethathe indawo yamakamelo ajwayelekile anamagumbi amabili. Zihlukaniswa ngezindleko zazo eziphansi, kwesinye isikhathi ezethusa abathengi abangenalwazi, kepha ingabe bathatha ingulube beyibamba? Iqembu elikhulu labanikazi bamafulethi anjalo yimindeni esencane kanye nabesilisa abangashadile. Ake sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezici zezindlu ezinjalo nokuthi ungahlela kanjani kahle ukwakhiwa kwe-Euro-duplex.
Yini ukwakheka kwaseYurophu
Isakhiwo sase-Europe sifaka igumbi elincane (kuze kufike ku-40 sq.m.) ikamelo lokulala, indlu yokugezela nendawo yegumbi lokuphumula ehlangene nekhishi. Vele, abaninizo ngeke balindele isitofu esimi sodwa emi maphakathi nehholo, eduze kosofa. Kumklamo wokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi, bacabanga ngokuhlukaniswa okunekhono kwamasayithi amabili: ukupheka nokuphumula. Eqinisweni, ucezu lwe-kopeck olunesiqalo "euro" yinguqulo enwetshiwe kakhudlwana yefulethi lesitudiyo, enekamelo elihlukile, elengeziwe. Vele, ukwakheka lapho izakhiwo zihlukaniswe khona kwaba yikamelo lokulala negumbi lokuhlala elinekhishi kuyindlela ejwayelekile. Ngabanikazi kuphela abanquma ukuthi bazobeka kuphi futhi kuphi. Igumbi elihlukile lingafakwa njenge-nursery noma ihholo, futhi endaweni ehlanganisiwe ungabeka umbhede futhi, futhi, nekhishi. Abahlobisi abangenalwazi bazosiza abaklami abangochwepheshe noma izeluleko zabo eziqukethwe ezincwadini ezikhethekile ukuhlela iphrojekthi yokuhlelwa kwendawo.
Izinzuzo nezingozi ze- "Euro apartment"
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zama-Euro-amantombazane, kunezici ezilandelayo:
- Izindleko zayo. Mhlawumbe indawo ebaluleke kakhulu nengangabazeki yezindlu ngentengo yayo. Amafulethi angama-Euro amabili ahlala phakathi nendawo phakathi kwegumbi elilodwa namakamelo amabili. Okusho ukuthi, umthengi angathenga izindlu ngokuya ngokusebenza kancane nje kancane kunaleyo ye-kopeck, futhi ngentengo iphakeme kancane kunefulethi elilodwa. Ukonga kucacile.
- Kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa umklamo wangokwezifiso wefulethi. Kwabanye, lesi sici sizoba ukuhlanganisa, nabanye - obunye ubunzima. Endabeni yesibili, sikhuluma ngabalondolozi benhliziyo, abangawamukeli umugqa wezitayela zesimanje kanye nenhlanganisela yemfashini yezikhala.
- Inketho engcono kakhulu yemindeni emisha. Imibhangqwana emisha ivame ukubhekana nenkinga yesabelomali esincane kakhulu semindeni esingahlangabezani nezidingo zayo. Kuhle uma abazali besiza ekuthengeni ifulethi, kepha kuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele lapho umndeni ushiywa ngaphandle kokwesekwa futhi kuzodingeka ubhekane wedwa. Phambilini, bekunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokuphuma: ijoka laphakade lesibambiso nendlu enhle noma igumbi eliminyene efulethini lomphakathi. Manje kunenketho yesithathu enamadokodo e-Euro. Ngokubheka ukuthandwa okwandayo kwalezi zindlu, kuyacaca ukuthi yini imibhangqwana emisha ekhethayo.
- Ukulula ekuhlelweni kwamakamelo. Imvamisa, ifulethi elimise okwesikwele lihlukaniswa ulayini onemibandela oqonde cishe ngesigamu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale layini, kunegumbi elihlukile lekamelo lokulala nengxenye yephaseji, futhi ngaphansi kolunye, igumbi lokuphumula elinekhishi.
Ama-Euro-amantombazane anezinkinga zawo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukushoda kwefasitela ekhishini, okwenzeka ngamacala angama-80%. Indawo yokusebenza kuzofanele ikhanyiswe ngamakhandlela namalambu.
- Iphunga lasekhishini nezinhlayiya ezincane zamafutha ezihlala ezindwangu zokuhlobisa nefenisha esegumbini lokuphumula. Kuzodingeka i-hood enamandla ukuxazulula le nkinga.
- Ubunzima ekukhetheni ifenisha. Amakamelo asemancane, ngakho-ke kuzofanele uthenge "ukugcwaliswa" okufanele.
- Ukwehluleka ukuphumula ngokuthula egumbini lokuphumula ngenkathi umphathi wekhaya ekhishini edlikiza amabhodwe, amapuleti futhi enza umsindo nge-blender. Ngenye indlela, kufanelekile ukuthenga izinto zasendlini ezithule kakhulu, ikhethini lomsindo okungeke licasule kangako.
Inani lezinkinga nezinzuzo ze-Euro-two licishe lifane, ngakho-ke isithombe asithathi hlangothi ngenxa yalokho. Into esemqoka ukuhlela kahle ukuhlelwa kwefenisha, ukuklanywa nokukhanyisa. Kulokhu, kuzokwenzeka "ukuvimba" ukungalungi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kugcizelelwe izinzuzo.
Izinketho zokuklanywa
Ukuba lula kokuhlala kuwo ngokuyinhloko kuncike ekuklameni kwegumbi elihlanganisiwe. Akunconyelwa ukufaka ifenisha enkulu noma udonga lokuhlobisa esikhaleni esincane. Ukuhlukanisa igumbi ezindaweni ezincane kuzokwenza ukuthi libe lincane kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukunaka izithiyo ezilula: ifenisha (amakhabethe, osofa), izingcezu ezihambayo, noma ukuklanywa okuvamile okunemihlobiso ehambisanayo. Inketho yoqobo, ethandwayo kwakuwukuhlelwa kwebala le-bar, elizosebenza njengendawo yokuhlanza phakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula nekhishi. Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi ukwehlukaniswa okunemibandela kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kokufakelwa, umbala nezinto zokuqedela ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ngesitayela seloft manje semfashini, udonga olulodwa lwe-accent luhlotshiswe ngezitini, bese kuthi okunye kuplastiwe. Ukungafani kokuthungwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyabonakala. Kokunye ukwakheka, uma ukuphakama kophahla kukuvumela, indawo yokuhlala iphakanyiselwa endaweni yesikhulumi, "esinyathelweni" sokukhanya okugxilwe kuso. Umehluko wezinga elilinganayo ophahleni ubukeka ungokwemvelo.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, umehluko wenziwa kusetshenziswa amakhethini endwangu. Le ndlela ifanele amakamelo okulala namakhishi ahlanganisiwe. Akunconyelwa ukubeka amasistimu omsindo eduze kwendawo yokupheka, ngaphandle kwalokho ihholo lingenakukwenza. Ngokufanayo, akufanele uhlobise indawo yomngcele ngezindwangu. Izomunca iphunga ngokushesha futhi kuzofanele ihlanze izingubo njalo. Ngokuvamile, ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala yizikhala ezingahambelani. Inhloso yabo ye-microclimate kanye nokusebenza yi-polar, okungukuthi, ayihambisani nhlobo. Ukwahlukaniswa kwemikhawulo kuleli cala akulandeli kangako inhloso yobuhle njengoba kunesidingo sokuhlukanisa ikhishi elinolaka, lapho kungcola khona inhlabathi enkulu ivela egumbini lokuhlala elinokuthula, lapho kufanele kuphumule khona amakhaya.
Iningi lezindlu ze-euro-ezimbili zinamabhalkhoni noma ama-loggias. Lesi sikhala esiminyene akufanele sinikezwe ukuthi sihlukaniswe ngamabhokisi, imfucumfucu namathini ngokulondolozwa. Ingalungiswa njengendawo ehlukile yokufunda, isifundo noma indawo yokusebenzela. Imvamisa, lezi zinkundla zicindezelwa ngabanikazi zingene egumbini lokuphumula, elincane kakhulu ngaphandle kwazo.
Ukuhlelwa kwefenisha
Ekhishini, kufanele unake ukwakheka kwefenisha emise okwakwa-L. Kulokhu, amapulatifomu amabili onxantathu abasebenza atholakala kulayini ofanayo, kanti elesithathu lithwebula udonga oluseduze. Kungcono ukwenqaba ukwakheka kwesiqhingi esithandwayo futhi esihle, ngoba senziwa ezindaweni ezinkulu, futhi akunjalo. Indawo yokudlela itholakala lapha endaweni yemingcele yekhishi negumbi lokuhlala. Ngendlela, itafula nezihlalo nakho kungasebenza njengokuklanywa kwesikhala. Imishini yokulalelwayo neyevidiyo ibekwa odongeni lwe-accent olubhekene nendawo yekhishi. Usofa uphendukele kuye. Umhlane wayo "uzobheka" ekhishini, nalo elibhekwa njengenketho yokuklanywa. Uma uhlangothi lwangemuva lwefenisha lubukeka "hhayi kakhulu", khona-ke lutholwa yitshe lomgwaqo lobude obufanayo. Ngendlela, kungcono ukusebenzisa usofa wasekhoneni, ozongena kancane odongeni ngewindi elilodwa egumbini. Kubekwa itafula lekhofi eliphansi phambi kwakhe. Udonga lwe-TV lungangezelelwa ngeyunithi yokubeka amashalofu. Kwezinye izimo, lapho indawo efulethini ivumela (cishe ama-40 square metres), kubekwa ikhabethe ekhoneni. Lolu khetho lufanele uma igumbi lokulala lincane kakhulu, futhi akukho ndawo yokugcina izinto.
Ukukhethwa kwesitayela
Ukwehluka kwesitayela kuzoqala ukujabulisa abaningi: isiNtaliyane, isiJapane, iBaroque, iSimanjemanje, iClassic, i-Art Nouveau, i-Art Deco, iProvence, iLoft, i-Eclecticism, ubuhlanga, i-Fusion, i-Retro, i-Minimalism, i-High-tech, i-Futurism, i-Constructivism. Lolu hlu lungaqhutshwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Yisiphi isitayela esifanele izindlu ezihlanganisiwe? Izinketho zibhekwa njengezilungile kusuka kulayini wamathrendi wanamuhla. Ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme buzohlangana buqine bube isiqeshana esiminyene sekhophi, kubeke ingxenye yezobuchwepheshe enhloko yetafula. Imibala yayo eyinhloko (grey, white, black) izokwandisa amakamelo, ibonakale ikhulisa uhlaka lwendawo. Uma umphefumulo udinga induduzo "efudumele" ye-rustic, khona-ke kufanele unake iProvence. Isitayela esikhanyayo, esinomoya okhetha ukhuni njengezinto ezisemqoka nomhlophe njengesisekelo sokwakheka. Ilungele izikhala ezincane futhi uziguqula ngemininingwane emihle yokuhlobisa. I-Minimalism ibhekwa njengesixazululo esihle kakhulu sabanikazi abakwazisa ukusebenziseka kanye ne-laconicism. Futhi kufanele ukulungiswa kwesabelomali. Ukuhlomisa indlu, udinga kuphela ifenisha encane nokuhlobisa.
Akufanele ukhethe izikhombisi-ndlela zakudala, "ezisemimese" ezinezikhala eziqinile. Ukuhlanganisa ukunethezeka okusindayo kudinga indawo evulekile.
Ukuhlelwa kwekamelo lokuhlala ekhishini
Ikhishi elihlanganiswe negumbi lokuphumula libhekwa njengokuhamba kwemfashini nesitayela. Lezi zakhiwo ziyahlangana ngisho nasezimeni lapho singekho isidingo esibalulekile salokhu. Ngoba isixazululo sibukeka sisha futhi sihle. Lapho uthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwegumbi, kufanele ucabangele:
- Isikhala esincane esidinga ukukhuliswa ngokubonakalayo ngenxa yemibala ekhanyayo ngemuva. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akunconywa ukuthi uyihlukumeze ngokuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo endaweni yekhishi. Inkinga ixazululwa ngosizo lokukhanyisa okuhle hhayi kuphela kwendawo yokusebenza engaphansi kwe-apron, kodwa kuyo yonke indawo ephelele. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngendawo yokudlela, esemakhelwane. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukufaka amakheli amaningi ophahleni ezindaweni ezinamazwi.
Akunconyiwe ukuzama izitayela ezibhekwa njenge-priori medley (eclecticism, fusion). Zibonisa ngokuphelele isiphithiphithi sokudala ekhanda lomnikazi wefulethi futhi zidlulise imizwa yakhe, kepha zonakalisa umbono wesikhala esincane.
Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokulala
Ekamelweni lokulala, kuzofanele weneliswe okuncane, okungukuthi, ifenisha ephezulu abanikazi bayo abangabala kuyo - umbhede, ikhabethe lezingubo namatafula asembhedeni wamawele. Kwezinye izimo, udonga olusekhanda lombhede lumbozwa nge-rack encane kakhulu. Ikhabethe likhethwa njenge "gumbi", ngoba iminyango yalo ngeke isuse amasentimitha angeziwe egumbini. Ngokwesiko, ibekwa maqondana nombhede. Umbhede uvame ukuthatha ingxenye yengonyama yegumbi, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukufaka umbhede wosofa esikhundleni salokho. Emini, izokhulula isikhala esilinganisweni ekamelweni, kuthi ebusuku iphenduke indawo yokulala enethezekile yababili.
Isiphetho
Ama-studio e-Euro nama-studios athatha kancane kancane imakethe yezindlu, esikhundleni sezinketho zendabuko. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwenzelwa okungcono kakhulu, ngoba ukuthenga ifulethi (iphupho lokugcina labaningi) kuba lula. Abaqambi basekhaya bamukele izici zokwakhiwa kwalezi zindlu kozakwabo bangaphandle, bengeza, yebo, nemibono yabo. Kusetshenziswa izibonelo ezilula, kuyacaca ukuthi ngisho nefulethi elincane kakhulu lingalingana nakho konke okudingayo ukuze uhlale ngokunethezeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lula nokunethezeka emagcekeni ngeke kuhlupheke kulokhu.
