Ubuhle nobubi
Kunezinzuzo eziningi kusixazululo esinjalo, kepha kufanelekile ukusho okungekuhle:
| buhle | Ubuncane |
|---|---|
Ibhalkhoni elihlomile ngamamitha angeziwe awusizo efulethini elincane, ngokwesibonelo, indlu kaKhrushchev. | Kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukwahlukanisa nokukhanyisa. |
Kunokukhanya okuningi ku-loggia, okuba ukuhlanganisa kulabo abathanda ukufunda izincwadi. | Kukhona indawo encane yokuhambisa egumbini elincane. |
Esitezi esiphakeme, ungancoma ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu, okunomphumela omuhle esimweni sengqondo jikelele. | Uma ngabe ifulethi liphansi phansi, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, awukwazi ukubeka imishini yekhompyutha endaweni yomphakathi. |
I-balcony eqediwe kahle inezakhiwo eziphezulu zokuvikela umsindo. | Izindleko zokuguqula i-loggia ibe yihhovisi ziphakeme impela. |
Ungalihlomisa kanjani ihhovisi kwi-loggia?
Ukuguqulwa okuphezulu kwesikhala kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana.
Ukucwebezela kuvulandi
Le nqubo ayithathwa njengeyokwakhiwa kabusha, kepha iyalinganiswa nayo, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka igumbi egumbini, kunconywa ukuthola imvume efanelekile kwi-Housing Inspectorate ukuze kugwenywe ubunzima ngokuzayo.
Kukhethwa i-glazing efudumele ehhovisi. It, ngokungafani nalena ebandayo, ifaka okungenani izingilazi ezimbili. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuvulandi kukhululwa izinto ezingadingekile, konke ukumbozwa kuyasuswa. Usonkontileka uqinisa ukwakheka kwe-loggia futhi athathe izilinganiso ezidingekayo. Ukulethwa nokufakwa kwamafreyimu kuthatha isikhathi: kwanele ukulungisa nokuvumelanisa izindonga.
Esithombeni, ukucwebezela kwewindi lebhalkhoni elinamawindi aphezulu acwebezelwe kabili.
Inhlangano yokukhanyisa
Kuyafaneleka ukunakekela ukukhanyisa kwehhovisi kusengaphambili. Ukuthi izokwakhiwa yini amalambu ophahla noma izigaxa zodonga kuncike kokuthandwa ngumnikazi futhi kucatshangelwa esigabeni sokuklama.
Uzodinga nezisekelo ezengeziwe zokuxhuma imishini kagesi: lokhu kuzokwenza ihhovisi libe ikamelo elihlukile, elizimele kwamanye amakamelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele umeme ochwepheshe:
- Bazomaka ngepensela indawo yezintambo zesikhathi esizayo kanye nokushintshwa kanye nezimbobo zezibhakela zekhebula elibekwe kwipayipi elikhethekile le-insulator.
- Ngemuva kwalokho bazoletha izintambo endaweni yamandla kagesi, bazilungise ebhokisini lokuhlangana, bazihlukanise futhi bazixhume.
- Amasokhethi nezishintshi zifakwa ngemuva kokuthi kuvulandi kuvaliwe futhi kuqediwe.
Isithombe sikhombisa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezintambo olugijima phansi nasezindongeni.
Ukufudumeza igumbi
Ukuvimbela ukushisa kungaphunyuki kuvulandi, kuvalwa izikhala kuqala: kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-polyurethane sealants kanye ne-mastics. Ukuvimbela amanzi kufanele kubekwe phansi.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-sealant isomile, kufakwa ifilimu yokuvimbela umhosha, kufakwa ikesi lokhuni noma lensimbi kuyo. Bese kufakwa ukwahlukanisa okushisayo: kungaba yi-polystyrene, uvolo wamaminerali noma i-polystyrene enwetshiwe, ngemuva kwalokho ikreyiti ligcotshwa nge-plasterboard emelana nomswakama noma nge-plywood.
Ukwenza i-loggia ikhululeke ngisho nasebusika, udinga ukufaka ukushisa: irediyetha, i-heater, i-convector noma i-infrared heated floor.
Esithombeni - ukwahlukaniswa kwe-loggia ngephepha le-polystyrene foam kanye ne-plasterboard emelana nomswakama.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi
Ngemuva kokufakwa, ungaqala ukuqeda i-loggia. Amalunga phakathi kwamashidi e-plasterboard kukhona i-putty, futhi phansi kuvaliwe nge-screed (yaphansi namathayili afudumele) noma ukhuni (lwe-linoleum, i-laminate).
Ukumbozwa kodonga kuncike ekunambithekeni nasemandleni wezezimali zomnikazi wefulethi. Inketho eshibhile yekhabethe ngamapaneli epulasitiki - kulula ukufaka nokuvikela umswakama. Ulwelwesi lungolokuqukethwe kwebanga lentengo emaphakathi: inobungani bemvelo, ibukeka kahle futhi kulula ukuyifaka.
I-plaster yokuhlobisa ingenye indlela: iyamelana nokushisa ngokweqile nemiphumela yelanga futhi ingahlanganiswa netshe lokuzenzela. Abantu abaningi bakhetha umdwebo wendabuko wokuqeda i-loggia.
Izinketho ezingathandwa kangako, kepha ezisaphawuleka zokuhlobisa ikhabethe lodonga lukakhokho, i-porcelain stoneware namathayili we-clinker.
Esithombeni kukhona kuvulandi onendawo yokusebenza, kuhlanganiswe negumbi, lodonga lukakhokho onsundu olusezindongeni ezindongeni.
Inhlangano yendawo yokusebenza
Noma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza idinga ifenisha nokuhlobisa okunethezekile:
- Ithebula. Into esemqoka ekhabhinethi. Leli kungaba ideski lekhompyutha elinerelufu yekhibhodi yokudonsa kanye nendawo yunithi yohlelo, noma ideski elincane elilingana ne-laptop negundane. I-sill sill ehlome ngokukhethekile nayo ingasebenza njengaphezulu.
- Sihlalo noma sihlalo. Isihlalo sekhompiyutha esinamasondo sithathwa njengesiwulungele kakhulu umsebenzi: imakethe yanamuhla inikezela ngezihlalo ezinkulu nangaphezulu, kodwa izihlalo zamahhovisi zikhululekile ezinomhlane onethezekile.
- Izinhlelo zokugcina. Amakhabethe alengisiwe noma amashalofu afakwe izinto zomuntu siqu nezincwadi.
- Ukukhanyisa. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukusebenzisa ama-spotlights. Amakhiyinti amakhulu namalambu aphansi akunakwenzeka ukuthi afanelekile esikhaleni esincane, kepha ungabeka isibani etafuleni noma usilengise ngqo ngenhla kwendawo yokusebenza.
- Amakhethini. Amakhethini ajiyile azodingeka ezinsukwini ezinelanga: imvamisa, ukubonisa kunzima ukubona ngenxa yokukhanya okukhanyayo. Izimpumputhe zama-roller zibhekwa njengenketho enhle kakhulu: azithathi isikhala futhi kulula ukuzinakekela.
Ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe ngesimo sezitshalo zasendlini, itafula lekhofi, imicamelo kanye nezipeki kuzokwengeza ubumnandi ehhovisi.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ihhovisi elimhlophe elinama-accents akhanyayo namawindi we-panoramic.
Akubona bonke abanikazi abalwela ukuhlomisa kabusha i-loggia ibe yihhovisi eligcwele, ngakho-ke bayihlomisa ngefenisha engasebenza kokubili ukusebenza, nokuphumula, kanye nokudla.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa kuvulandi osebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi netafula eligoqwayo lapho ungabeka khona i-laptop uma kudingeka, nebhentshi elinebhokisi lokulondoloza.
Imibono yamabhalkhoni enezimo ezahlukahlukene
Amabhalkhoni amancane angama-rectangular namakamelo ekhoneni angalingani ngendlela adinga indlela ehlukile yokuklama. Kuma-balconi angajwayelekile (ngokwesibonelo, ayindilinga), ifenisha ivamise ukwenziwa uku-oda. Egumbini elincane, kuphela phezulu kwetafula nesihlalo esivame ukulingana. I-loggia eminyene ayisona isizathu sokushiya ikhoneni lakho: ungafaka itafula elingunxantathu ukonga isikhala, noma ukufaka ifenisha eguqukayo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa kuvulandi oyindilinga nosofa othambile, lapho i-windowsill isebenza khona njengomsebenzi.
Imvamisa, i-loggia ihlanganiswe nezindawo zokuhlala. Ukuhlanganisa amakamelo, udinga ukuqaqa iwindi elijwayelekile. Umpheme oxhunywe ekamelweni lokulala unethezekile futhi ngokufudumele ushiswa ngamabhethri asekamelweni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinto zombili zangaphakathi zihlangane.
Isifundo sibukeka sisihle kuvulandi onamafasitela e-panoramic: isikhala esivulekile sinikeza umuzwa wobubanzi egumbini elincane.
Esithombeni kukhona kuvulandi ohlanganiswe nekhishi. Kulula ngokuthi umuntu ohlale kuze kube sebusuku ekhompyutheni akaphazamisi umndeni wonke.
Idizayini yasemsebenzini yengane
I-balcony iyindawo enhle yokuhlomisa ikhoneni lokutadisha kuyo: ukukhanya okuningana nethuba lokwenza umoya likhuphule usizo lwesisombululo esinjalo. Ku-loggia ende, ungahlomisa ihhovisi lezingane ezimbili ngokubeka amatafula ezinhlangothini ezihlukene, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, vula ifasitela libe indawo yokusebenza eyodwa ebanzi. Igumbi lingahlukaniswa noma lihlanganiswe negumbi lezingane.
Isithombe sikhombisa ikhoneni elithokomele ku-loggia lomculi wamantombazane.
Noma yimuphi umuntu osemusha uzobonga abazali ngendawo yokusebenza kwi-loggia: kule minyaka, ubumfihlo kanye nensimu yabo kuyadingeka kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.
Esithombeni kunebhalkhoni elinamakhethini emafasiteleni, alungiselelwe umfundi.
Izithombe zangaphakathi kwamahhovisi abantu abadala
Abanikazi bamafulethi abancane nabantu abavuthiwe bangahlela i-loggia ngokuya ngezinto abazithandayo.
Abesilisa basungula ihhovisi lemidlalo yamakhompiyutha, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo noma ukusakazwa: kuvulandi kungaqedwa ngokufaka umsindo owengeziwe ukuze umsindo ungawukhathazi umndeni. Futhi "izandla zegolide" zamadoda zizoyithokozela indawo yazo yokusebenzela yokubaza kwi-loggia.
Esithombeni kukhona kuvulandi obanzi onendawo evulekile yokubeka amashalofu kanye nedeski elinethezekile.
Abesifazane bezinaliti nabo bayokujabulela ukusebenza kumasifundisane wabo wokudala: ungafaka umshini wokuthunga noma i-easel ku-loggia, wabele amabhokisi okuthungwa.
Ukukhanya kwemini okuhle kukuvumela ukuthi usethe i-nail salon noma itafula lezimonyo.
Izibonelo zamabhalconi ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene
Ukuqedela, ukukhanyisa nokuhlobisa kwehhovisi kukhethiwe kucatshangelwa isiqondiso esikhethiwe. Ngesitayela sezimboni, izitini, imithunzi emnyama, imidwebo emibi isetshenziswa kaningi. Ukuze ungalayishi ngokweqile ingaphakathi futhi ulikhulise ngokubukeka, ochwepheshe bendawo ephakeme bahlanganisa ukwakheka nezibuko nezingilazi ezicwebezelayo.
Ngesitayela seScandinavia, kanye nemidwebo yemvelo, imibala elula engathathi hlangothi isetshenziswa kakhulu, ngokubonakalayo ikhulisa isikhala, okubaluleke kakhulu kumabhalkhoni amancane.
Isitayela sanamuhla ukuvumelana kobuhle nokusebenza. Ihhovisi lokuklama ku-loggia kufanele lihlukaniswe ngemibala egqamile, imigqa eqinile nempahla ecatshangelwayo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa kuvulandi wesitayela seloft ophakeme ongahlotshisiwe ngesibuko.
Isitayela esijwayelekile siyinkimbinkimbi egcizelelwe, noma ngabe sikhuluma ngehhovisi elincane kuvulandi, ngakho-ke ukubekwa kwefenisha egobile, amakhethini amaRoma nokuhlobisa okubizayo kuzongena lapha.
Isitayela esilula se-loggia maqondana nokuqaliswa yi-minimalism. Kubonakala ngokuqedwa kokukhanya, impahla engenzima nokuntuleka kokuhlobisa.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukuguqula i-loggia ibe yihhovisi kudinga umzamo omkhulu, kepha umphumela uwufanele: umnikazi uthola igumbi elikhanyayo, elifudumele elinomoya omncane, lapho angathatha khona umhlalaphansi futhi enze umsebenzi noma into ayithandayo.
