Ungayikhetha kanjani ikhabethe ephasishi?
Izincomo eziningana zokukhetha:
- Ngephaseji elincane, kufanele ukhethe ukwakheka okuhlanganisiwe okunamagumbi noma iminyango yokugoqa inkositini engeke ihlanganise igumbi bese ifihla indawo.
- Njengoba leli gumbi lihlukaniswa ukungcola okwandisiwe, akukhuthazwa ukuthi usebenzise amamodeli aklanywe ngombala okhanyayo, angcoliswe kakhulu.
- Ephaseji elincane nelide, kungcono ukubeka ikhabethe eduze kodonga olufushane.
- Ngephaseji eyisikwele, kufaneleka ngokwengeziwe ukufaka isakhiwo kulo lonke udonga.
- Iphaseji lokuhamba elinenani elikhulu leminyango lingahlotshiswa ngekhabethe elincane elincane elibekwe endaweni yomnyango wokungena.
- Lapho udala ikhabethe lezingubo, inketho engcono ukufaka ama-louvered facade akhuthaza ukusakazwa komoya kwamahhala.
Izinhlobo zeKhabinethi
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukile kuzici zazo kanye nobuhle bazo.
Islayidi lesilayidi ephaseji
Lesi sakhiwo esishelelayo sithatha izinto ezanele, sihlinzeka ngokugcinwa kwaso oku-odiwe kanye nosesho olwenziwe lula.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhabethe lezicabha ezine ngaphakathi kwephaseji, elenziwe ngesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Ikhabethe le-Swing
Yindlela yendabuko futhi ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yezingubo zokugqoka, ezingaba nenhloso, ngokwesibonelo, ukuba yizingubo, ezasendlini noma ngisho nencwadi. Ngaphambi kokufaka imodeli ye-swing, kufanele ubale kahle indawo esegumbini, ucabangela ukuvulwa kweminyango.
Yakhelwe ngaphakathi
Ingena kalula ku-niche, ikhabethe noma isikhala sekhoneni, yakha igumbi lokugqoka kuyo. Imodeli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi inamashalofu, ama-rung kanye nezinye izinto ezinamathele ezindongeni, okunikeza umkhiqizo ukuthembeka okukhethekile nesikhumbuzo.
Modular
Ngenxa yokubekwa okukhethekile kwamamojula ngamanye, kuvela ukuklama imodeli ezolingana ngokwangaphakathi nengaphakathi futhi izokwehlukaniswa ngokusebenza okuphezulu.
Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe
Isixazululo esithandwayo sithathwa njengemikhiqizo enezelwa ngesibuko, izingwegwe zezingubo, isambulela nezinye izinto. Isibonelo, inketho ewusizo kunazo zonke amamodeli anezicathulo, ibhentshi, i-ottoman noma ngisho nosofa omncane, okunikeza ukugcinwa okufanele kwezicathulo, futhi futhi kube lula inqubo yokushintsha izicathulo.
Awekho nokusebenza okuncane njengamakhabethe ane-curbstone ahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zephaseji. Idizayini ehlelwe kahle izohlinzeka ngokubekwa okulula kwezinto nendawo yezigqoko noma izikhwama. Amamodeli anamashalofu ohlangothini noma phakathi anokwakheka okuhle kakhulu futhi koqobo, okungagcwaliswa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezidingekayo, izincwadi, izithombe noma ezinye izesekeli.
Esithombeni kukhona ihholo lokungena elinekhabethe elifakwe amashalofu nesihlalo.
Isikhwama sama peni
Ihluke ngobukhulu obunesizotha, ingaba nodonga olulenga udonga noma ifakwe phansi. Imvamisa, ikesi elinephiko elilodwa elingajulile lepensela lekhabethe linamadilowa amaningi namashalofu anamagumbi avaliwe avulekile.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ikesi lepensela elinomnyango owodwa eline-facade enesibuko ngaphakathi kwephaseji.
Ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwekhabethe ephasishi
Umthamo wokugcwalisa ikhabethe ikakhulukazi ufaka ngaphakathi, ngesimo sebha eneziphanyeko zezingubo zangaphandle, amashalofu, owodilowa noma obhasikidi, lapho ungagcina khona izinto ezincane ezahlukahlukene noma ubeke izambulela. Futhi, lo mklamo ufakwe igumbi elikhethekile elincane lokugcina izicathulo noma indawo ehlukile yezinto zasendlini.
Ngokuvamile ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokunengqondo isikhala, amakhabethe agcwaliswa ngezingwegwe ezahlukahlukene zezingubo, abaphethe izigqoko noma amashalofu ekhoneni, lapho kutholakala khona kalula izikhwama, okhiye, izambulela nezinye izinto ezincane.
Ungabeka kanjani ikhabethe?
Izinketho eziningi zokuhlala:
- Ku-niche. Idizayini eyakhelwe ku-niche yisixazululo esikahle kakhulu futhi esihlukile esingasihlanganisi isikhala. Imiklamo enjalo ibukeka icwecwe futhi ihlanzekile, ngenkathi ifaka isandla ekugcineni izinto ezanele.
- Ngenhla komnyango noma eduze komnyango. Amakhabethe anophahla lwe-mezzanine, ahlelwe azungeze noma ngaphezulu komnyango, awagcini nje ngokuhlelela umnyango, kepha futhi agcina isikhala, okubaluleke kakhulu emaphaseji amancane eKhrushchev.
- Udonga lonke. Le nketho ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe emaphaseji avulekile. Ukuze uqhubeke nokugcizelela ubukhulu begumbi lonke, ungakhetha ucezu olulodwa, hhayi imikhiqizo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
- Ekhoneni. Leli lungiselelo linezinzuzo eziningi. Isakhiwo sekhoneni sithatha ubuncane besikhala esisebenzisekayo, asihlanganisi igumbi futhi asivimbeli ukunyakaza kuso.
- Ngaphansi kwezitebhisi. Yisixazululo esikahle, esisesitayeleni, esihle futhi esisebenzayo esikhulula amamitha ayisikwele angeziwe futhi senza isikhala sisebenze ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lephaseji ngemibala ekhanyayo nekhabethe lesibuko elishintshayo elitholakala kulo lonke udonga.
Emaphaseji amakhulu, izakhiwo eziphakeme nazo zivame ukufakwa kuze kufike ophahleni. Amamodeli anjalo kwesinye isikhathi anokukhanyisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, okunikeza ukubukeka okumangazayo.
Isithombe sikhombisa ikhabethe lamapulangwe ngaphansi kwezitebhisi ephaseji ngesitayela sezwe.
Emaphaseji amancanyana futhi amade, izakhiwo zifakwa zisuka odongeni ziye odongeni futhi zihlotshiswe ngesibuko esiqinile noma indawo ecwebezelayo, okudala umphumela wokujula kwesikhala.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa iphaseji lesimanje elinekhabethe elinezingxenye ezintathu ophahleni, elihlotshiswe ngamalambu.
Ubukhulu nokuma kwamakhabethe
Inketho ekahle cishe noma iliphi igumbi ikhabethe lekhoneni. Ingaba no-L, omise okonxantathu, onolungiselelo lwe-oblique, ibe idiagonal, eyenziwe ngendlela ye-trapezoid enekona eliyindilinga noma eline-beveled, noma ibe ne-radius design, efanelekile ikakhulukazi ekuhlobiseni igumbi lesikwele.
Imikhiqizo enjalo yasekhoneni isebenzisa kahle kakhulu isikhala sephasiji sanoma yisiphi isayizi. Imodeli ye-radius ihlukaniswa ngezinhlaka ezithakazelisa ngempela, okwenza ingaphakathi elizungezile lihle kakhulu. Kungaba semicircular, convex, concave, noma i-non-standard curved shape wavy.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhabethe elincane elincanyana ngaphakathi kwephaseji.
Izakhiwo ezinkulu zinobukhulu obubonakalayo, obufakwa ikakhulu ebubanzini nasebudaleni bonke. Le mikhiqizo emikhulu ivulekile ngokwanele.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa iphaseji ebanzi enewadrobe enkulu eyenziwe ngokhuni.
Emaphaseji amancane, kutholakala amamodeli amancane aneminyango eyodwa, amaqabunga amabili noma ama-swivel, angagcini nje ngokusebenzisa indawo futhi ahambisane ne-ergonomics yesikhala, kodwa futhi abukeka ehle kakhulu.
Umbala we-color
Isikimu sombala wakudala sinsundu, okuyisici semikhiqizo yezinkuni. Imiklamo yalolu hlelo lombala nayo ingahluka ngombala omnyama obomvu, umbala we-burgundy noma umthunzi omnyama omnyama we-wenge, ovame ukutholakala ezindlini zakudala noma zesiNgisi. Amakhabethe amhlophe, we-beige noma ompunga athathwa njengathathi hlangothi kakhulu, awabonakali ngokweqile esikhaleni, awahehi ukunakwa okungadingekile futhi awephuli ubukhulu bekamelo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lephasi nekhabethe lezinkuni elinsundu.
Ukuqanjwa okuphumelela ikakhulukazi kungatholakala kusetshenziswa isisombululo sombala omnyama nomhlophe, nemikhiqizo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isiza ukwakha idizayini engajwayelekile, ekhumbulekayo nenesibindi, ngenxa yokuthi umoya ugcwele ubusha obukhethekile, umoya, ivolumu nobubanzi.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhabethe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi kwephaseji lesitayela sokuhlangana.
Ukuze ugcwalise umoya wephasishi ngemizwa emnandi nejabulayo, imiklamo ephuzi enombala noma imikhiqizo ngamathoni aluhlaza agqamile noma athambile futhi athambile.
Esithombeni kukhona iphaseji elihlotshiswe ngekhabethe eliphuzi elihlanganiswe ne-hanger.
Isithombe sephasiji ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene
Ikhabethe elikhethwe kahle lingaba umphelelisi ophelele wepaseji eyenziwe ngesitayela esithile.
Isimanje
Ezingaphakathi zanamuhla, kunezakhiwo ikakhulu ezingunxande, ezibonakala nge-geometry ecacile kanye ne-matte, glossy or glass facade. Izambatho ezishelelayo ngalesi sitayela zinomqondo oyingqayizivele wesitayela futhi zinokubukeka okukodwa nokubukekayo.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingaphakathi lephaseji ngesitayela sesimanje esinekhabethe lesibuko.
Okwakudala
Kuma-Classics noma i-neoclassics, ukusetshenziswa kwamamodeli akhiwe ngokhuni noma izakhiwo ezinkulu zocezu olulodwa, kuhlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa noma ukufakwa kwegolide, kungcono, okuyisibonakaliso sokuqina kwangaphakathi.
Esithombeni, ikhabethe lezembatho elinesibuko esinezici ezinama-rhombus ngaphakathi kwephaseji ngesitayela esijwayelekile.
Isitayela seloft
Emphaseji wesitayela seloft, izingubo zokugqoka ezinenhlanganisela yokhuni nensimbi, ezinokuma okuqinile nokubukeka okunzima, noma imikhiqizo yama-anti-anti eyenziwe ngamabhodi angalashiwe noma ukuzithokozisa kwensimbi, kufanelekile. Isixazululo esinjalo sokuqamba sihlala sibukeka sinobuciko futhi sinesitayela.
Esithombeni kukhona ihholo lokungena elisesitayela sophahla elinekhabethe lokujikisa elenziwe ngensimbi.
Isitayela seProvence
Lesi sitayela sibonakala ngezingilazi ezinezicucu, izinto zasendlini zefenisha noma izakhiwo zokulingisa zakudala. Kakhulu iProvence, igcwaliswa ngamamodeli wokhuni kuma-pastel shades, angahlotshiswa ngamaphethini aqoshiwe noma apendiwe. Ukuhlobisa okunjalo kuyakwazi ukunika ukukhanya nokungabi nasisindo ngisho nasekhabethe elikhulu kakhulu leminyango eminingi.
Ubuncane
Ifenisha ngesitayela se-minimalism ihambisana kakhulu. Ama-facade avame ukuba nokuthungwa kwemvelo noma indawo ebushelelezi futhi awanakho okufakwa, njengezibambo, okwenza ikhabethe lingabonakali, lihlanganiswe futhi libukeke ngokubonakalayo. Ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, kusetshenziswa izinkuni, ingilazi, i-chipboard noma i-mdf; ukukhanya, umbala omhlophe, ubisi noma isihlabathi kunqoba ngemibala.
YaseScandinavia
Kwingaphakathi le-scandi, bakhetha amakhabethe alula kakhulu futhi anesizotha anokuhlobisa kwakudala, amamodeli we-transformer ahlukahlukene noma amadizayini ahlanganisiwe ane-hanger, ottoman noma ikhabethe lezicathulo.
Imibono yokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwamakhabethe
Ama-facade anesibuko anomklamo okhangayo; ngaphezu kokubukeka kwawo kobuhle, ahlinzeka ngokwanda okubonakalayo esikhaleni. Indiza ene-facet ihlukaniswa ngukucwebezela okukhethekile nevolumu. Amamodeli anombala ocacile, we-matte, owenziwe ngephethini noma owenziwe ngobuso obucwebezelayo obugotshwe nge-lacobel, okuthi, ngenxa yomphumela obonakalisayo, engeze ukukhanya esikhaleni, ungabukeki ungaphansi koqobo ephaseji.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhabethe elisheshayo elenziwe ngokhuni eline-facade eline-facet ngaphakathi kwendlela.
Isixazululo esithandekayo simelelwa yimikhiqizo enengxenye evulekile eyenzelwe umbukiso noma amashalofu avamile avulekile, angaba yi-radius, iqonde noma i-angular.
Esithombeni kukhona ihholo lokungena elinekhabethe elimhlophe elineminyango ehlotshiswe ngengilazi enamakhaza.
Inketho yokwakheka ethandwa kakhulu yezingubo zokugqoka ezishelelayo ukusetshenziswa kwemidwebo ye-sandblasting, ukuqoshwa noma ukuphrinta kwesithombe, okunikeza ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezahlukahlukene ezifanele noma yikuphi ukuqondiswa kwangaphakathi.
Izinto ezinamafasitela anengilazi ezisetshenzisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukwakha umklamo ongavamile, futhi imikhiqizo ene-patina ilungele ukunikeza umoya, owasendulo. Amamodeli anokufakwa okuhlukahlukene abukeka ehlonipheka ikakhulukazi, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-rattan, isikhumba esimnandi ukuthinta, sinokubukeka okuhle futhi okubizayo, okuvame ukwenziwa ngendlela yokuhlanganisa inqola noma uqalo, okunikeza imvelo ubunjalo nemvelo.
Uma ingane ihlala endlini noma efulethini, ilokhi elihlukile lezinto lingathengwa ngayo. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zihlukaniswa ikakhulu ukwenziwa okukhanyayo nokugqamile nokwakhiwa kokudala, okwenza kube yinto ephambili yangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli wezingane kumele aqale azinze, aphephe futhi abe nezindawo ezanele.
Igalari yezithombe
Ikhabethe alikwazi ukwengeza kuphela induduzo nokusebenza ephasishi, kepha futhi nokulinikeza ukubukeka okuhle kobuhle.
