Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho uhlela?
Okokuqala udinga ukukala indawo ye-pantry.
- Uma ubukhulu bayo bungu-1x1.5 m noma ngaphezulu, isikhala silungele ukuhlela igumbi lokugqoka.
- Manje ake sithathe isinqumo ngendawo yamashalofu: ukuwafaka ohlangothini olulodwa, ububanzi bodonga kufanele bube yi-1.3 m. Ngokubekwa kwamashalofu ezinhlangothini ezimbili, udinga i-1.5 - 2 m.
- Ikhabethe lekhabethe liyikamelo elivaliwe, elingenawo umoya. Ukuze ugcine izingubo, kufanele uzinikeze umoya omncane, futhi ukuze kube lula ukushintsha izingubo, nikeza ukukhanya.
Ngakho-ke, ungaguqula i-pantry ejwayelekile egumbini lokugqoka, ngisho naseKhrushchev - into esemqoka ukucubungula zonke izici futhi ucabangisise ngohlelo lokugcina.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi elincane lokugqoka egumbini langaphambili lesitoreji, elibiyelwe ngekamelo lokulala ngekhethini.
Izinketho zohlelo lwesigqoko
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokugqoka "ama-toppings", futhi ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo.
- Ifreyimu yocingo. Isakhiwo sensimbi esinezinto zokuphakamisa phezulu noma amapayipi we-chrome lapho amashalofu nezinduku kulungiswa khona. Isisekelo sigxilile ophahleni naphansi, ngakho-ke ifreyimu inamandla kakhulu. Okwekhabethe elihlangene kusuka ekhabethe, lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu, ngoba isakhiwo asinazo izindonga eziseceleni "ezingeziwe" ezithatha amasentimitha abalulekile.
- Iphaneli. Uhlelo lokugcina olunamapaneli abanzi afakwe ngokuphepha odongeni. Kungenxa yazo ukuthi amashalofu namadilowa anamathiselwe ngokufana komunye nomunye.
- Mesh. Ukwakhiwa kwesimanje, okubandakanya ikhekhe lezinyosi lensimbi engasindi noma ama-gratings, agxunyekwe odongeni ngamakaki akhethekile. Zibekwe ngokulula.
- Hull. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zohlelo olunjalo yikhono lokuzihlanganisa ngokwakho. Uzinzile, unobuhle. Eqenjini ngalinye lezingubo nezesekeli, ungabeka indawo yayo. Ububi bawo ukuthi ukwahlukana okunezinhlangothi kuthatha isikhala esiwusizo.
Esithombeni kukhona igumbi lokugqoka elibanzi ekhabethe ngohlelo lokugcina ifreyimu olwenziwe nge-chipboard elula.
Lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokugcina, kufanelekile ukucubungula isisindo namandla esakhiwo - ingabe amashalofu angamelana nakho konke okudingayo? Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele unake ukuhamba kwesistimu - ngabe kuhlelwe ukuhanjiswa? Ingabe izodinga ukuguqulwa?
Isithombe sikhombisa ukwakheka kohlaka ku-pantry enamashalofu avulekile, izinduku ezingaphezulu nezingezansi, kanye nekhabethe elinamadrowa.
Ungalihlomisa kanjani igumbi lokugqoka?
Ngemuva kokubala indawo yegumbi nokukhetha okokugcwalisa, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukubekwa kwamashalofu nama-hanger ngendlela yokuthi kulula ukusebenzisa igumbi lokugqoka.
Indawo yokugcina
Ukukhethwa kokumiswa kuthonywe ubukhulu bosayizi be-pantry. Inketho ehlangana kakhulu (futhi evulekile kakhulu) ukubekwa odongeni olulodwa. Ngokuhlelwa kahle kwamashalofu namadilowa, indawo encane ngeke ibe yinkinga, kepha izokuvumela ukuthi ulingane zonke izinto futhi uhlele ukuhleleka okuphelele egumbini lokugqoka elincane.
Uma i-pantry yinde, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlela amasistimu wesitoreji ngokuma kohlamvu "L". Ngaphezu kwezingubo nezicathulo, ungagcina izinto ezinkulu kuyo: izikhwama zokuhamba, okomisa izingubo, amabhokisi amakhulu noma izikhwama ezinezinto ezithile zonyaka. Ububanzi bamashalofu kufanele bube ukuthi kushiye ibanga elincane lokudlulela ekhoneni elikude lekamelo lokugqoka.
Kumakamelo okugcina abanzi, inhlangano yangaphakathi enombhalo wohlamvu "P" ilungile uma kubandakanyeka izindonga ezintathu.
I-pantry encane yokulinganisa ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele amashalofu ngokulandelana. Ukubekwa kukonxantathu (ekhoneni) akusebenzi kakhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma.
Isithombe sikhombisa isibonelo sokubeka amashalofu odongeni olulodwa.
Ukukhanya kwegumbi lokugqoka
Igumbi lokugqoka elikhanyisiwe elivela ekhabethe liyizinga elihluke ngokuphelele kunekamelo elincane elimnyama. Ngenxa yokukhanya, ukusebenzisa igumbi lokugqoka kuba lula kakhulu futhi kujabulise ngokwengeziwe. Enye yezinketho zesabelomali kakhulu umucu we-LED ovulwa ngokuzenzakalela lapho umuntu ehamba. Ama-LED akhanya kakhulu, aphephile ezindaweni ezivalekile, futhi kulula ukuwafaka kunoma iyiphi indawo elula.
Ngaphezu kwamaribhoni, ungasebenzisa amalambu amancane ophahla noma amabala amabala ngomshini ojikelezayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi izinto zikagesi aziphazamisi ekukhipheni ilineni nezingubo.
Ukuphefumula
Ukuntuleka komoya osatshalaliswa egumbini lokugqoka kusongela ukubonakala kwesikhunta, amabhu nephunga elibi. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuhlomisa igumbi ngokungenisa umoya. I-pantry imingcele egumbini lokuphumula, ekamelweni noma endlini yokugezela, ngakho-ke kwenziwa umgodi odongeni wokujikeleza komoya futhi embozwe ngegreyidi. Umoya ukhishwa ngegebe ngaphansi komnyango noma ngegrille echichimayo.
Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi ukufakwa kwamadivayisi akhethekile: ama-air vents. Ngalokhu, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, ochwepheshe bayamenywa ukuthi baqhube ulayini wokungenisa umoya ohlukile egumbini lokugqoka.
Umhlobiso womnyango
Kunemibono eminingana yokuvala ngobuhle ukuvulwa kwegumbi lokugqoka elenziwe nge-pantry. Okuvame kakhulu umnyango wokujikisa. Ngeshwa, kuthatha isikhala esiningi samahhala ngaphandle. Uma ukuvulwa kubanzi, kungasetshenziswa iminyango emibili emincane.
Iminyango eshelelayo kumhlahlandlela wephrofayili izosiza ukonga isikhala. Unga-oda indwangu yokufanisa umbala wezindonga noma uyihlobise ngesibuko.
Indlela elula yokuvala umnyango ukufaka induku yamakhethini bese ugoba igumbi lokugqoka ngendwangu ewugqinsi ukufanisa isitayela sangaphakathi.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa igumbi lokugqoka eliguqulwe lasuka endaweni yangaphansi, iminyango yalo isishintshwe ngendwangu. Le ndlela yesabelomali yokuhlobisa ukuvulwa ayikuvimbeli ekubukeni isitayela futhi kujabulise ngobuhle.
Sibheka izindawo ezisendlini yokugqoka
Ngokuya ngemithetho ye-ergonomics, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlukanisa isikhala sangaphakathi segumbi lokugqoka libe yizindawo ezintathu.
Amashalofu aphezulu kakhulu enzelwe izinto zesizini: izigqoko, amagilavu. Izingubo zangaphandle ezingadingekile nazo ziyasuswa lapho, uma impahla ikuvumela ukuyigoqa kaningana noma ukuyipakisha ezikhwameni zokuhlanza. Kunikezwa ishalofu elihlukile lezelineni lokulala. Enye eyezikhwama. Njengomthetho, lapho izinto ziphakeme, zivama kakhulu ukuthola.
Indawo emaphakathi ibekelwe izingubo ezivamile. Ukuhlalisa izingubo, amabhuluzi namasudi, imigoqo iyalengiswa; amashalofu afakelwa amajakhethi, amabhokisi namabhasikidi, odoti bezinto ezincane nezesekeli. Kuyinto elula uma abahlukanisi behlinzekelwa izingubo zangaphansi.
Okokugcina izicathulo, izikhwama kanye ne-vacuum cleaner, ingxenye engezansi yegumbi lokugqoka inikezwa. Uma ingekho indawo eyanele yamabhulukwe endaweni emaphakathi, angabekwa ngaphansi.
Isithombe sikhombisa incazelo eningiliziwe yezindawo ezintathu ezisebenzayo zesikhala sangaphakathi segumbi lokugqoka.
Ubukhulu bamashalofu kufanele bubonwe kusengaphambili. Kwenzeka ukuthi, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinto, ukujula nokuphakama okujwayelekile akulungile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucubungula ubukhulu bendawo yokugcina yangaphambilini. Ingabe ubunawo amashalofu anele ezimpahla zakho? Ngabe izinto ezinamandla zazilingana? Kungakuhle ukungeza izingwegwe noma amashalofu avulekile ukufaka ikhabethe lomndeni lonke.
Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho?
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, ungonga kakhulu imali uma uguqula i-pantry ibe ikamelo lokugqoka ngokwakho.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ekuqedeni uzodinga:
- I-Roulette.
- Khonkolo.
- Isandpaper.
- Ummese kaPutty.
- UPutty.
- I-Primer.
- Iphephadonga eline-glue noma upende nge-roller namabhulashi.
- Ukumboza phansi (i-laminate, i-linoleum noma i-parquet).
Ukwakha ishalofu uzodinga:
- Amabhodi enkuni noma i-chipboard.
- Qeda iteyipu.
- I-jigsaw kagesi.
- Isikulufavu, amathoshi nezikulufo.
- Amakhona wefenisha yensimbi.
- Izembatho zebha nokunamathiselwe okukhethekile emaphethelweni womabili.
- Isando.
- Izikulufu zokuzishaya ngamadowels, ama-screwdriver.
- Ipensela.
- Izinga.
- Ikhonji lokuqina.
Ukukhethwa kohlobo lokukhanyisa nokungenisa umoya kuncike kubhajethi nendawo ye-pantry.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo
Ukuze wenze igumbi lokugqoka epanini ngezandla zakho, kufanele ulandele ukulandelana okuthile. Ukuqalisa:
- Siqaqa umnyango wekhabethe. Sihlanza ngokuphelele isikhala sangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi izinto zakudala zokuqeda. Uma kunesidingo, linganisa izindonga ngosimende.
- Senza kahle ukuqeda. Uphahla ludwetshwe, kubekwa ingubo efanelekayo phansi. Izindonga zimbozwe ngopende noma iphepha lodonga. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ukwakheka kukapende wesimanje okungangcolisi izingubo. Iphephadonga kufanele ligezwe. Kungcono ukuhlobisa ikamelo lokugqoka elizayo ngemibala ekhanyayo. Uma uhlela ukubeka ifenisha yekhabethe, ukuqeda kungenziwa kungabizi, ngoba kusazobonakala. Kulesi sigaba, ukungena komoya nokukhanyisa kuyenziwa.
- Senza izilinganiso zokwenziwa kwamashalofu. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlela indawo yabo, udwebe umdwebo, bese udweba umdwebo oningiliziwe. Inani lamashalofu, izinduku nobukhulu bamashalofu lincike ezidingweni zangempela zomnikazi wendlu, sizonikeza kuphela amanani alinganiselwe: ukuphakama kwegumbi eliphezulu kungama-20 cm, eliphakathi cishe liyimitha elilodwa nohhafu, elingezansi lingu-40 cm. Ubude bunqunywa ngokususelwa kunani lezinto nendawo yamahhala, ukujula kuphakathi ngosayizi wesiphanyeko kanye no-10 cm (isiyonke cishe ngama-60 cm).
- Ake siqale ukusika i-chipboard elaminishwe. Le nto ibhekwa njengelungile ekukhiqizeni ishelufu elenziwe ekhaya. Ayesabi umswakama futhi inezinkomba zamandla aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-slabs abukeka ejabulisa ubuhle, elingisa indawo yokhuni. Ukusika kwenziwa nge-jigsaw kusetshenziswa amasaha e-chipboard abukhali. Kuyadingeka ukukhuphula izinguquko, ukunciphisa okuphakelayo nokusetha izinga lokumpompa libe ngu-0. Isixazululo esilula kakhulu ukwenza ukusika esitolo lapho uthenga izinto. Susa ukuqina emaphethelweni nge-sandpaper.
- Silungisa izindonga eziseceleni odongeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, maka imigqa emi mpo ezindongeni zegumbi lokugqoka ngokuya ngomdwebo. Silungisa amakhona wensimbi ama-5 emugqeni ebangeni elifanayo kusuka komunye nomunye (sibhoboza izimbobo zokubopha, isando kumathawula, silungise amakhona nge-screwdriver). Sifaka izindonga eziseceleni kusuka ku-chipboard, sizilungisa emakhoneni ngezikulufo zokuzicofa.
- Senza ukumaka okuvundlile. Silungisa amashalofu ngosizo lwamakhona wefenisha amancane: izikulufo ezinamadowuzi sizilungiselela odongeni, nezikulufu zokhuni kwi-chipboard.
- Siyaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa i-rack:
Sifaka ibha, silungisa abakaki ngezikulufu zokuzicofa phakathi kwezindonga zombili.
Ukuguqulwa kwephenti sekuphelile.
Esithombeni, ikamelo lokugqoka ngezandla zakho, eliguqulwe lisuka ephentini.
Izici zenhlangano yephenti elincane
Ikhabethe lokungena libhekwa njengelicindezelekile uma lithatha amamitha-skwele angama-3 kuphela. Ukwamukela izinto eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ungamane uguqule i-pantry ibe ikhabethe elikhulu.
Uma ufisa, ingxenye yezindonga zephika iyadilizwa, futhi igumbi lakhiwe ngodonga olomile. Ngeshwa, lokhu kunciphisa indawo yegumbi lokuphumula, ebaluleke kakhulu egumbini elilodwa. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kufanele kube semthethweni ku-BTI.
Esithombeni kukhona ikhabethe le-closet, indawo enesizotha engavumeli ukuhlomisa igumbi lokugqoka eligcwele.
Kepha uma esikhundleni sephenti, amacebo okuhlela igumbi lokugqoka, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngendawo elula, ukunciphisa ukujula kwamashalofu, nokwenza izibani. Amadilowa akhelwe ngaphakathi kuzodingeka ukuthi alahlwe futhi asetshenziswe uhlelo lokugcina uhlaka olulula. Ukuze usebenzise onke amasentimitha amahhala, unganamathisela izingwegwe ezingeziwe, ulengise amaphakethe endwangu noma obhasikidi. Kuyafaneleka futhi nokushiya isikhala sesitokisi ukuze ufinyelele kalula emashalofini aphezulu.
Isithombe sikhombisa i-compact closet-pantry esegumbini lokulala.
Imibono yokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi
Kufanele unake ngokukhethekile izibuko - zizongena kahle hhayi egumbini lokugqoka elincane kuphela, kepha nasekamelweni elibanzi. Isibuko esigcwele siyasiza lapho kushintshwa izingubo, futhi sibukeka sikhulisa isikhala futhi sandisa inani lokukhanya.
Esithombeni kunesibuko esikhulu, esigxunyekwe ngaphakathi komnyango ohambayo, okwenza kube lula ukusebenziseka kalula.
Enye into ewusizo ukufaka ibhodi loku-ayina egumbini lokugqoka. Lokhu kuzodinga ukukhanyisa, indawo yokuphuma nendawo yensimbi.
Kwesinye isikhathi igumbi lokugqoka ekhabethe aligcini ngokuba yindawo yokugcina impahla, kepha futhi liyindawo yokuhlala wedwa, lapho ungazibeka khona ngokuhlelekile, ukhethe isithombe esifanelekile, uvumelane nosuku lokusebenza noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uphumule. Yingakho abantu emhlabeni wonke bewazisa kakhulu amakhona abo athokomele, futhi bazame ukuwahlomisa ngokunambitha.
Isithombe sikhombisa ibhodi loku-ayina eligoqiwe elakhelwe ohlelweni lwezingubo zokugqoka.
Igalari yezithombe
Kunezibonelo eziningi ezithokozisayo zokuhlela igumbi lokugqoka ephentini, kepha umsebenzi omkhulu ekuhleleni isikhala sangaphakathi ukufinyelela okulula nokusheshayo ezintweni ezidingekayo.
