Yini ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele lapho udizayina?
Umklamo ofanele wezwe uzokuvumela ukuthi uvumelane ngokufanelekile kumklamo kwisitayela esivele sikhona, kepha ngaphambi kokuqala kufanele uqonde amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile:
- Kuyasebenza. Iyini inhloso yokwakhiwa kahle kwesiza? Fihla ukuxhumana, uvikele emvuleni nasemfucumfucwini, noma ingabe umhlobiso nje?
- Isitayela. Ihlobisa kanjani ikotishi lonke lasehlobo? Ukuqondiswa okufanayo kufanele kulandelwe lapho kucolisiswa umthombo wokuhlobisa.
- Umklamo. Kuya ngohlobo lomthombo wakho nenhloso yokusebenza - kukhona ikholomu ye-gable ene-crane.
- Imigomo Yokusebenzisa. Izimo ziba zimbi kakhulu esifundeni sokuhlala, lapho izinto kufanele ziqine ngokwengeziwe: ukumelana okuphezulu nomswakama nokweqisa kokushisa kuyizimpawu eziyimpoqo zokuqedela.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto ezifanele ukuhlobisa?
Idizayini yomthombo endlini yezwe kumele ihlangabezane okungenani nezici ezimbili: ukulondolozwa kokusebenza kanye nomhlobiso wokuhlobisa. Indandatho kakhonkolo ejwayelekile, isibonelo, iyasebenza kakhulu - kepha ayinakubizwa ngesibonelo sokuhlobisa okumangazayo, ukhonkolo udinga ukuhlotshiswa.
Ukuze umthombo wokuhlobisa usebenze iminyaka eminingi futhi ujabule ngokubonakala kwawo, khetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme:
- Ukumelana nomswakama. Le yi-nuance eyinhloko, ngoba empeleni kunamanzi amaningi emthonjeni.
- Ifanele izimo zangaphandle. Sebenzisa kuphela izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.
- Ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa. Amazinga okushisa aphansi nangaphezulu akufanele ayicekele phansi indlu.
- High bafake ukumelana. Isakhiwo akufanele sesabe ukushaqeka ngomshini.
Izinkuni
Ukuhlobisa kahle ukuhlobisa ngokhuni kuyindlela yakudala yekotishi lasehlobo. Izinkuni yinto engabizi, ebhajethi, okulula ukuyicubungula.
Okuwukuphela kwe-nuance okudingeka ukuthi ibhekwe ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokuvikelwa kwemvelo emanzini. Ukuxhumana njalo namanzi kuqeda ukwakheka kwesihlahla, kukhuthaza ukubola. Kepha uma uthatha imishayo eminyene ye-larch noma i-aspen esikhundleni samabhodi acabalele, ngokungeziwe ubaphatha ngamakhemikhali akhethekile, ifreyimu engaphezulu komthombo wamanzi izokuma iminyaka eminingi.
Idizayini yakudala yaseRussia: ifreyimu eyenziwe ngezingodo eziyindilinga, isango elinesibambo nebhakede eketangeni, okuthunyelwe okubili kophahla lwentambo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlela umthombo oseduze nefa elinothile futhi eduze kwendlu enesizotha. Ukuphela kuphelele ngesitayela esijwayelekile se-rustic, iProvence, chalet.
Kwezinye izimo, kufanelekile ukufaka esikhundleni se-classic log block nge-counterweight, noma ukufaka i-crane ngokuphelele - uphahla alwakhiwe ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlaka, ngakho-ke kufanele unakekele ukufaka i-hatch ngqo ngaphezulu kokuvula. Kufanele kube lula ukuvula ukuvula amanzi nokuvala lapho kungasetshenziswa.
Ungacwenga indlu yokhuni ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- penda ngopende ofanele (isibonelo, ngombala wendlu noma we-gazebo);
- usike iphethini nge-chisel ngezandla zakho;
- oda ubucwebe obuqoshwe kochwepheshe.
Esithombeni, ukubekwa okudala kwezingodo
Ukufingqa, ake siphinde sibheke ubuhle nobubi bokusebenzisa izinkuni.
Izinzuzo:
- Imvelaphi yemvelo iyayivumela ukuthi ihlangane nezwe.
- Ukutholakala kabanzi nezindleko eziphansi.
- Ukwenza lula ukucubungula.
Okubi:
- Ukuvikelwa okungeziwe emanzini kuyadingeka, okusho izindleko ezengeziwe zemikhiqizo yokwelashwa.
- Ngisho nezinambuzane zingasonakalisa isihlahla; nomthombo kuzodingeka uvikelwe kuwo.
Isitini
Izitini ziyindlela ewusizo futhi yobuhle yokuhlela umthombo wokuhlobisa. Uma indlu nezinye izakhiwo zakhiwe ngezitini, isakhiwo esingeziwe sizongena kahle esithombeni esivele sikhona.
Esithombeni kukhona umthombo wezitini oyindilinga
Izinzuzo:
- Ukutholakala, izindleko eziphansi ezihlobene netshe lemvelo.
- Gqoka ukumelana. Isitini kunzima ukusilimaza ngemishini.
- Ukulula kwesitayela. Ungabhekana nalo msebenzi uwedwa, noma ungenalo ulwazi olunzulu namathuluzi.
Okubi:
- Kungalimala umswakama. Ukuthintana njalo namanzi ngaphandle kokumiswa akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yesitini, izomane idilike ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kepha lokhu ngeke kwenzeke uma welashwa ngokushesha ngokuvikelwa.
- Ayizifanele zonke izitayela - isibonelo: rustic. Umthombo wokuhlobisa izitini ubungeke ubekhona.
Iseluleko! Khetha isitini esiqinile - kuzoba ukonga ngokwengeziwe uma kubekwa ekugcineni.
Uma uzozibekela izitini, landela lezi zeluleko:
- Yenza indawo yokuhlobisa eyindilinga - kuzodingeka okungatheni kakhulu.
- Ukuze uthole ikhambi, khetha ingxube yamanzi namelana nesithwathwa.
- Khulisa impilo yenkonzo - ngalokhu udinga ukumboza ingaphakathi lendandatho ngosimende.
- Qinisa ukhonkolo - gcoba usimende endaweni eyomile, le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-ironing kakhonkolo.
Idwala
Itshe lokuhlobisa linenani elikhulu lezinzuzo.
- Ngokwemvelo. Imvelaphi yemvelo ivumela izakhiwo zamatshe ukuthi zingene kalula ekwakhiweni kwezwe.
- Gqoka ukumelana. Amatshe awesabi amanzi, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukucindezela kwemishini.
- Ukungafani. Ifanele zonke izitayela, kusuka kwendabuko kuye kwesimanje.
- Ukuqina. Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe okwenziwe kahle kuzohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Kunobubi obuncane, kepha futhi bukhona:
- Intengo. Izindleko zazo zombili izinto uqobo nomsebenzi ziphakeme impela.
- Ukuxakaniseka kwesitayela. Uma kungenzima ukwakha udonga lwezitini ngokwakho, khona-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe wokulungiswa kwamatshe (ikakhulukazi uma isakhiwo sihlelelwe ukuba sibe yindilinga).
Amathiphu angeziwe okwakha umthombo ekotini lamatshe:
- Ukukhethwa kwento uqobo kuncike ekuhlobiseni kwezakhiwo ezisesizeni: uma indlu isiphelile ngamatshe abizayo, thatha efanayo - ayifanele ukulondolozwa. Uma ukwenza ngaphandle kokuboshelwa endlini, khetha ukwakheka, usayizi nombala okuthandayo: kusuka emfucumfucwini ekhanyayo kuya ematsheni amatshe amnyama.
- Sebenzisa ukunamathela kwethayela okungangenwa manzi noma udaka lwezitini njengodaka.
- Amaphethini abekwa ngamatshe anemibala ehlukahlukene noma i-gradient yenziwa.
- Umpheme ophezu komthombo owenziwe ngensimbi noma nge-slate uhlanganiswa kahle kakhulu nokwakhiwa kwamatshe.
Iseluleko! Akudingekile ukwenza ukwakhiwa kusukela ekuqaleni - ukwenza kube lula kuwe, faka indandatho kakhonkolo bese uyicwenga ngetshe ngaphandle. Izindleko zekhambi elinjalo zizoba phansi kakhulu.
Esithombeni kukhona umthombo omncane owenziwe ngamatshe
Okwakhiwa ngamatshe kuphela kusuka etsheni lemvelo, kudingeka isisekelo: siphonswa ngokuhambisana nenhlabathi, ebangeni elingu-25-35 cm ukusuka emgodini. Indaba uqobo lwayo ibekwe ekhejini eliqinisayo, libekwe ezingeni - lizobamba izakhi zalo ziqinise isakhiwo.
Khonkolo
Lesi sixazululo esilula futhi eshibhile sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa uhlaka lukakhonkolo: umphumela uzoncika kokuqukethwe uqobo kanye namakhono akho.
Izinzuzo:
- Kuyashesha. Kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-48 ukusuka ekufakeni isicelo ukuqeda ukomisa.
- Vele. Ukwenza umsebenzi kudinga ikhono, kepha hhayi amakhono akhethekile.
- Akubizi. Ngisho nosimende wokuhlobisa obiza kakhulu uzobiza kancane kunezinto zangaphambilini.
- Ubuhle. Ukufaka iplasta kukuvumela ukuthi ulingise noma iyiphi indawo bese wenza umthombo ngendlela oyidingayo ngayo.
Esithombeni, ukuhlobisa umthombo ngosimende
Kunokuphazamiseka okukodwa kuphela: indawo ebhalwe ngopende ayihlali isikhathi eside, kuzofanele ibuyekezwe njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Okubalulekile! Khetha izingxube ezingenawo amanzi, indawo kufanele ifakwe i-ironed ngaphezu kwalokho - ikhava ukhonkolo owomile ngosimende.
Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe
Ngaphezu kwezindlela zendabuko, kukhona nezinketho zokuhlobisa zokonga ezengeziwe kusuka kulokho okuseduze.
Amathayi. Okwalabo abakhetha ukwethembeka kunobuhle. Injoloba ayonakalisi ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi, izohlala isikhathi eside. Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo kungububanzi obuncane bamathayi akudala.
Esithombeni, ukusetshenziswa kwamathayi ukuhlobisa umthombo
Umgqomo. Kungani usungula okuthile uma umgqomo wokhuni ulele esibayeni? Yivikele ngokungakhulelwa bese ubeka ngaphezu komgodi.
Izingodo. Akudingekile ukuthenga amahle amahle, usike izihlahla ezindala zibe izingcezu zobukhulu obulinganayo bese ugoqa umthombo.
Icilongo. Ipulasitiki ayinakho ukulimala emanzini, ngakho-ke ipayipi le-PVC noma le-polypropylene lobubanzi obudingekayo luyindlela yesabelomali iminyaka eminingi.
Funa okuthile kusayithi lakho okulungele ububanzi nezici: into esemqoka ukuthi amathuluzi esesondele kuwo awawesabi amanzi futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa.
Imibono emihle yokuhlobisa umthombo
Noma ngabe umhlobiso owukhethayo, imihlobiso izosiza ukuhlangana ngokuphelele nensimu:
Izimbali. Tshala uzungeze isakhiwo noma wenze imibhede yezimbali eduze komthombo. Phakathi kwezimbali, khetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithanda umswakama: i-meadowsweet, i-calamus, i-loosestrife, izinhlobonhlobo zama-roses, i-milkweed.
Bheka futhi: Ikhathalogi yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezingapheli
Isikhathi. Ubulembu bukha phezulu kwetshe nezitini kusuka ekuvezeni njalo umswakama - lokhu kuzovumela umthombo ukuthi ubukeke ungokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukudweba. Uma indawo ibushelelezi, ipendwe ngamaphethini ahlukahlukene, imidwebo, imidwebo.
Izibonelo zokuklama ezingavamile
Ngaphezu kwesitayela sendabuko, kunezinketho zangempela ezizogxila kusayithi. Isibonelo, umthombo wesitayela wasempumalanga: ubukeka njenge-pagoda - enophahla lwensimbi noma i-canopy ebekiwe engu-4-6.
Enye indlela iqhugwane. Uma ukude, isakhiwo sibukeka njengendlu encane. Futhi iwindi noma umnyango usetshenziswa njengendawo yokuchamisela amanzi.
Omunye umqondo isitayela se-nautical. Esikhundleni sesibambo esigobile, isondo lokuqondisa linanyathiselwe esangweni ngentambo, iketanga lifakwa ngekhebula, umzimba uqobo lwenziwa ngendlela yomnsalo womkhumbi.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukukhetha ubucwebe akuyona into elula. Linganisa bonke ubuhle nobubi bezinto ezisetshenziswayo, khetha okungcono kakhulu bese uqala ukudala umklamo oyingqayizivele!
